CN208831202U - A kind of pump head structure of the air-cooled four cylinders air compressor of piston type - Google Patents
A kind of pump head structure of the air-cooled four cylinders air compressor of piston type Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN208831202U CN208831202U CN201821658108.XU CN201821658108U CN208831202U CN 208831202 U CN208831202 U CN 208831202U CN 201821658108 U CN201821658108 U CN 201821658108U CN 208831202 U CN208831202 U CN 208831202U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- crankcase
- cylinder block
- air
- air compressor
- pump head
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000010721 machine oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Compressor (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of pump head structure of air-cooled four cylinders air compressor of piston type, belongs to compressed air unit technical field.The problem of volume that it solves existing pump head is larger, and radiator is not easy to install, and crankcase lacks radiator structure.The pump head structure of the air-cooled four cylinders air compressor of this piston type, the air compressor include motor, with the crankcase of motor direct connection and the cylinder block being set on crankcase, motor and crankcase are fixed on pedestal, shield is provided in cylinder block, and it is equipped in shield and cooling fan one is carried out to cylinder block, the plunger shaft of the figure of eight is in there are two opening up side by side in each cylinder block, sealed set has the integral type valve plate matched with its shape on two-piston chamber, and valve plate passes through the cylinder cap fastening above cylinder block.The utility model is improved by the structure to cylinder block and crankcase, keeps the air compressor structure more compact and the service life is longer.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to compressed air unit technical field, is related to a kind of air compressor, in particular to a kind of work
The pump head structure of the air-cooled four cylinders air compressor of plug.
Background technique
Piston Air Compressor refers to the piston to move reciprocatingly by cylinder and in cylinder, changes the pneumatics of its internal capacity
Machine, band dynamic crankshaft rotates after motor start-up, and by the transmission of connecting rod, piston moves reciprocatingly swept volume then can generating period
Property variation, crankshaft rotates a circle, and piston reciprocating is primary, realizes the process of air inlet, compression, exhaust in cylinder in succession, that is, completes one
A working cycles, and cylinder is the cylindrical metal parts for guiding piston to carry out straight reciprocating motion in cylinder, gas is in pneumatics
Receiving piston compresses and improves pressure in machine cylinder.
Wherein the pump head of air compressor machine is generally made of crankcase and cylinder block, in order to increase the capacity of pump head, is generally existed
Multiple cylinder block have been provided on crankcase, and the setting of regular cyclical body is typically each separately mutually indepedent, therefore is made
It is larger at the volume of pump head, it is used in and the bad installation of cooling radiator is carried out to pump head, and crankcase is usually all straight
It connecing and is fixed on the base, cannot effectively radiate, the speed when pump head capacity increases inside crankcase is accelerated,
Calorific value increase causes internal machine oil temperature rise to speed, and such as cannot effectively radiate will make machine oil due to overheat and stickiness declines, internal
The abrasion of part aggravates, and declines the service life of air compressor machine entirety.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is provided a kind of compact-sized and scattered for the above-mentioned problems in the prior art
The better air compressor machine pump head structure of thermal effect.
The purpose of this utility model can be realized by the following technical scheme: a kind of air-cooled four cylinders air compressor of piston type
Pump head structure, the air compressor include motor, with the crankcase of motor direct connection and the cylinder block being set on crankcase, institute
The motor and crankcase stated are fixed on pedestal, and the quantity of the cylinder block is two and symmetrically installation, the gas
It is connected between cylinder body by tracheae, and filter is installed at air inlet simultaneously, heat exchange is installed in the exhaust ports of tracheae
Device, the evenly distributed radiation tooth for being provided with several integral types in the outer surface of the cylinder block, which is characterized in that cylinder described in two
It is provided with shield on body, and is equipped in shield and cooling fan one is carried out to cylinder block, in each cylinder block simultaneously
Column open up there are two being in the plunger shaft of the figure of eight, and there is sealed set in plunger shaft described in two matches with its shape
Integral type valve plate, the valve plate pass through the cylinder cap fastening above cylinder block.
Its advantage of the pump head structure of the air-cooled four cylinders air compressor of this piston type are as follows: the transmission of pot type piston air compressor
Mode is that usually motor driven is by belt, so that crankcase be driven to rotate, when electric energy is converted into kinetic energy during driving,
Belt has frictional dissipation and other energy consumptions, causes electric energy cannot be completely with lower, this air pressure in the upper efficiency of crankcase running
Contracting machine is driven with motor and crankcase associated mode, and the kinetic energy of motor is used directly on air compressor, and centre is without friction damage
Consumption saves electric energy, and wherein the setting of filter can realize purification to the intracorporal air of cylinder is entered, heat exchanger in exhaust outlet
Functioning as condenser can cool down to the gas of discharge.
Further, heat dissipation performance is improved in order to increase the air flowing outside cylinder block, wind is provided with outside cylinder block
Fan one and shield, in order to increase the compact and capacity of cylinder block, and facilitate the installation of shield and fan one, in list
Setting forms twin-tub there are two plunger shaft in a cylinder block and two plunger shafts are mutually juxtaposed, and facilitates valve plate design is integral
Formula realizes the air inlet and exhaust of two plunger shafts by single valve plate, and wherein the mounting means of valve plate is to be fastened by cylinder cap, cylinder
The stomata of lid is located at its two sides, and the screw hole on cylinder cap is opened in outer end at the top of cylinder cap, fastening bolt also cross valve plate,
Valve plate is prevented to deviate during installation.
In a kind of above-mentioned pump head structure of the air-cooled four cylinders air compressor of piston type, the bottom surface arrangement of the crankcase is set
It is equipped with the cooling fin of several integral types, is located at below crankcase on the pedestal and offers card slot, and installed in card slot
Have and cooling fan two is carried out to crankcase.
In a kind of above-mentioned pump head structure of the air-cooled four cylinders air compressor of piston type, the quantity of the fan two is two
And it is mutually juxtaposed and is set to below crankcase.
In a kind of above-mentioned pump head structure of the air-cooled four cylinders air compressor of piston type, the lower end of the crankcase is provided with
Oil mirror, and respirator is installed on the end cap of crankcase simultaneously.
Compared with prior art, the pump head structure of the air-cooled four cylinders air compressor of this piston type passes through to cylinder block and crankshaft
The structure of case improves, and makes that two plunger shafts are set side by side in single cylinder block, while in the bottom of crankcase and pedestal
Between radiator is set, make the installation more compact for facilitating fan and shield of the structure of this pump head, and increase crankcase
Thermal diffusivity, make the longer life expectancy of air compressor.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of this air compressor.
Fig. 2 is the Structure explosion diagram of cylinder block.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of crankcase.
In figure, 1, motor；2, crankcase；3, cylinder block；4, pedestal；5, tracheae；6, filter；7, heat exchanger；8, it protects
Cover；9, fan one；10, plunger shaft；11, valve plate；12, cylinder cap；13, cooling fin；14, card slot；15, fan two；16, oil mirror；17,
Respirator.
Specific embodiment
It is specific embodiment of the utility model and in conjunction with attached drawing below, the technical solution of the utility model is made further
Description, but the utility model is not limited to these examples.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 shows, the pump head structure of the air-cooled four cylinders air compressor of this piston type, the air compressor packet
The cylinder block 3 for including the crankcase 2 of motor 1 and 1 direct connection of motor and being set on crankcase 2, motor 1 and crankcase 2 are fixed on
On pedestal 4, the quantity of cylinder block 3 is two and symmetrically installation, is connected between cylinder block 3 by tracheae 5, and simultaneously into
Filter 6 is installed at port, heat exchanger 7 is installed in the exhaust ports of tracheae 5, the outer surface of cylinder block 3 is evenly distributed to be set
It is equipped with the radiation tooth of several integral types, shield 8 is provided in two cylinder block 3, and be equipped in shield 8 to cylinder block
3 carry out cooling fans 1, open up that there are two the plunger shaft 10 for being in the figure of eight, two-pistons in each cylinder block 3 side by side
Sealed set has the integral type valve plate 11 matched with its shape on chamber 10, and valve plate 11 is tight by the cylinder cap 12 of 3 top of cylinder block
Gu.
It further describes in detail, the bottom surface of crankcase 2 is disposed with the cooling fin 13 of several integral types, is located at song on pedestal 4
The lower section of axle box 2 offers card slot 14, and is equipped in card slot 14 and to carry out cooling fan 2 15 to crankcase 2, by
Integrated radiating piece 13 is arranged in 2 bottom of crankcase, and is radiated by fan 2 15 to it, is effectively increased crankcase 2
Thermal diffusivity, when due to compressor operation, pressure reaches certain value in air accumulator, motor 1 will pause operating, fan at this time
2 15 can make the temperature of crankcase 2 decline to a great extent, and fan 2 15 can slow down the temperature rise of crankcase 2 when compressor operation
Speed.
Further, the quantity of fan 2 15 is two and is mutually juxtaposed and is set to the lower section of crankcase 2, due to crankcase 2
Length it is long compared with fan 2 15, the design of two radiator fans 2 15 can make preferably to cooperate with crankcase 2 in structure.
Further, the lower end of crankcase 2 is provided with oil mirror 16, and is equipped with breathing on the end cap of crankcase 2 simultaneously
Device 17, the setting of oil mirror 16 can observe the machine oil liquid level inside crankcase 2 at any time, and can prevent machine oil by respirator 17
The pollution of qualitative change and oil liquid steam to air.
The specific embodiments described herein are merely examples of the spirit of the present invention.The utility model institute
Belonging to those skilled in the art can make various modifications or additions to the described embodiments or using similar
Mode substitute, but without departing from the spirit of the present application or beyond the scope of the appended claims.
Although motor 1, crankcase 2, cylinder block 3, pedestal 4, tracheae 5, filter 6, heat exchanger is used more herein
7, shield 8, fan 1, plunger shaft 10, valve plate 11, cylinder cap 12, cooling fin 13, card slot 14, fan 2 15, oil mirror 16, breathing
The terms such as device 17, but it does not exclude the possibility of using other terms.The use of these items is only for more easily describe
With the essence for explaining the utility model；Being construed as any additional limitation is disagreed with the spirit of the present invention
Back.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of pump head structure of the air-cooled four cylinders air compressor of piston type, which includes motor (1) and motor
(1) crankcase (2) of direct connection and the cylinder block (3) being set on crankcase (2), the motor (1) and crankcase (2) are solid
It is connected on pedestal (4), the quantity of the cylinder block (3) is two and symmetrically installation, the cylinder block pass through between (3)
Tracheae (5) connection, and filter (6) are installed at air inlet simultaneously, heat exchanger is installed in the exhaust ports of tracheae (5)
(7), the evenly distributed radiation tooth for being provided with several integral types in outer surface of the cylinder block (3), which is characterized in that described in two
It is provided in cylinder block (3) shield (8), and is equipped in shield (8) and cooling fan one is carried out to cylinder block (3)
(9), the plunger shaft (10) of the figure of eight, plunger shaft described in two (10) are in there are two opening up side by side in each cylinder block (3)
Upper sealed set has the integral type valve plate (11) matched with its shape, and the valve plate (11) passes through above cylinder block (3)
Cylinder cap (12) fastening.
2. a kind of pump head structure of the air-cooled four cylinders air compressor of piston type according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute
The bottom surface for stating crankcase (2) is disposed with the cooling fin (13) of several integral types, is located at crankcase on the pedestal (4)
(2) it is offered below card slot (14), and is equipped in card slot (14) and cooling fan two (15) are carried out to crankcase (2).
3. a kind of pump head structure of the air-cooled four cylinders air compressor of piston type according to claim 2, which is characterized in that institute
The quantity of fan two (15) is stated as two and is mutually juxtaposed and is set to below crankcase (2).
4. a kind of pump head structure of the air-cooled four cylinders air compressor of piston type according to claim 1 or 2, feature exist
In the lower end of the crankcase (2) is provided with oil mirror (16), and is equipped with respirator on the end cap of crankcase (2) simultaneously
(17).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821658108.XU CN208831202U (en) | 2018-10-12 | 2018-10-12 | A kind of pump head structure of the air-cooled four cylinders air compressor of piston type |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821658108.XU CN208831202U (en) | 2018-10-12 | 2018-10-12 | A kind of pump head structure of the air-cooled four cylinders air compressor of piston type |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208831202U true CN208831202U (en) | 2019-05-07 |
Family
ID=66318801
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821658108.XU Expired - Fee Related CN208831202U (en) | 2018-10-12 | 2018-10-12 | A kind of pump head structure of the air-cooled four cylinders air compressor of piston type |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208831202U (en) |
-
2018
- 2018-10-12 CN CN201821658108.XU patent/CN208831202U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190507 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |