CN208830496U - Ternary waterproof structure building - Google Patents
Ternary waterproof structure building Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN208830496U CN208830496U CN201821391570.8U CN201821391570U CN208830496U CN 208830496 U CN208830496 U CN 208830496U CN 201821391570 U CN201821391570 U CN 201821391570U CN 208830496 U CN208830496 U CN 208830496U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- ternary
- waterproof
- layer
- waterproof layer
- structure building
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of ternary waterproof structure buildings, including reinforced concrete floor, ternary waterproof layer and pea gravel concreten protective layer, insulating layer is provided between the reinforced concrete floor and pea gravel concreten protective layer, the ternary waterproof layer is arranged in insulating layer, the ternary waterproof layer is provided with two layers and wavy, trough between the ternary waterproof layer is fixed to each other, chamber is formed between adjacent ternary waterproof layer, absorbent wool is filled in the chamber, the purpose of dual waterproof is played in this way, even if wherein breakage, which occurs, in one layer of ternary waterproof layer can also still keep good waterproof performance, it can be absorbed by absorbent wool with the water of leakage or lower infiltration at present, it preferably avoids seeping lower leakage under moisture, waterproof effect is more significant.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to building fields, more specifically, it relates to which a kind of ternary waterproof structure is built.
Background technique
Building waterproof is the important link in architectural engineering, and existing building is mostly prevented by waterproof roll
Water, also there is diversification in waterproof construction, and wherein ternary waterproof refers to integral waterproofing, flexible water and skin-type waterproof
Standard and theory be closely linked, to instruct, check, design and apply in waterproofing design, selection, construction and examination
Standard and scale, but there is the case where will lead to infiltration leak after little damage in the physical presence waterproof roll layer, prevents
Aqueous energy is poor.
Utility model content
In view of the deficienciess of the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of ternary waterproof structure building,
Has the advantages that good water-proof effect.
To achieve the above object, the utility model provides following technical solution:
A kind of ternary waterproof structure building, including reinforced concrete floor, ternary waterproof layer and pea gravel concreten protective layer,
Insulating layer is provided between the reinforced concrete floor and pea gravel concreten protective layer, the ternary waterproof layer is arranged in insulating layer
Interior, the ternary waterproof layer is provided with two layers and wavy, and the trough between the ternary waterproof layer is fixed to each other, adjacent
Chamber is formed between ternary waterproof layer, is filled with absorbent wool in the chamber.
Stability by double-deck ternary waterproof layer of setting and wavy, in such ternary waterproof layer horizontal direction
It is good, and absorbent wool is arranged in the chamber between ternary waterproof layer, and stability is good, plays the purpose of dual waterproof in this way, i.e.,
Just wherein one layer of ternary waterproof layer appearance breakage can also still keep good waterproof performance, can with the water of leakage or lower infiltration at present
To be absorbed by absorbent wool, preferably avoid seeping lower leakage under moisture, waterproof effect is more significant.
The utility model is further arranged: supporting rib is provided in the chamber, described supporting rib one end extends to microlith
In concrete cover, the other end is extended in reinforced concrete floor.
Reinforced concrete floor and pea gravel concreten protective layer have been connected into an entirety by supporting rib, so that building
Structural strength and fastness are higher, and certain enhancing has in addition also been obtained in vertical bearing capacity.
The utility model is further arranged: the top for fitting in ternary waterproof layer inner wall is fixed at the top of the supporting rib
Pipe, the push pipe is located in chamber and the first drainage channel of internal formation, and the roof of the push pipe offers logical with the first draining
The leakage hole of road connection.
It can play the role of support to ternary waterproof layer by the setting of push pipe, and in moisture from supporting rib and three
It can be entered by leakage hole in the first drainage channel when flowing down at the gap of first waterproof layer and be discharged in time, play timely discharge
The effect of moisture.
The utility model is further arranged: the bottom of the supporting rib is fixed with bottom tube, the bottom tube be located in chamber and
Inside forms the second drainage channel, and the side wall of the bottom tube offers the inlet opening being connected to the second drainage channel.
When ternary waterproof layer on upper layer occurs damaged, moisture can be in the bottom for collecting in chamber, and the moisture that collects can be with
It enters in the second drainage channel from inlet opening and is discharged in time, to drop low-moisture stockpile.
The utility model is further arranged: the insulating layer is polyurethane thermal insulation board.
Polyurethane thermal insulation board inherently has the characteristic of certain moistureproof and waterproof, and non-deformability is strong, not easy to crack, in addition
Thermal coefficient is low, can good increase building heat preservation performance so as to have the function that reduce indoor energy consumption reach energy conservation
Purpose.
The utility model is further arranged: the top surface of the push pipe and the bottom surface of bottom tube are to be bonded with ternary waterproof layer
Cambered surface.
The setting of cambered surface can allow push pipe and bottom tube surface with ternary waterproof layer is more good is bonded, be not present
Wedge angle damages the case where ternary waterproof layer, plays the role of protecting ternary waterproof layer injured.
The utility model is further arranged: being provided with water-swellable sealing between the bottom surface and ternary waterproof layer of the bottom tube
Layer.
Water-swellable sealing layer can be expanded when encountering moisture can reach full of the gap between bottom tube and ternary waterproof layer
To more preferable waterproof effect, avoid being accumulated in the case where indoor moisture of chamber is leaked out or oozed out from gap.
The utility model is further arranged: the ternary waterproof layer is EPDM waterproof rolled sheet.
EPDM waterproof rolled sheet has excellent against weather, resistance to ag(e)ing and a waterproofness, and tensile strength it is high,
Elongation percentage is big, for the flexible or cracking adaptable and then more durable while having waterproof of insulating layer, is keeping the temperature
Layer can still keep good waterproof performance when cracking.
In conclusion the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
Play the role of dual waterproof by double-deck ternary waterproof layer of setting, and formed between ternary waterproof layer
Absorbent wool is set in chamber, even if can still keep good in this way when wherein certain breakage occurs in one layer of ternary waterproof layer
Good waterproof performance, and the moisture of lower leakage or lower infiltration can be absorbed by absorbent wool, avoid leakage and lower infiltration under moisture well, and
And by the setting of push pipe and bottom tube, internal moisture can timely be discharged from the first drainage channel and the second drainage channel, keep away
Exempt from stockpiling for moisture.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structure chart of the present embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the enlarged drawing in Fig. 1 at A；
Fig. 3 is the enlarged drawing in Fig. 1 at B.
Appended drawing reference: 1, reinforced concrete floor；2, insulating layer；3, pea gravel concreten protective layer；4, ternary waterproof layer；5, chamber
Room；6, supporting rib；7, absorbent wool；8, push pipe；9, bottom tube；10, leakage hole；11, inlet opening；12, the first drainage channel；13,
Two drainage channels；14, water-swellable sealing layer；15, cambered surface.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with attached drawing.
A kind of ternary waterproof structure building, as shown in Figure 1, including reinforced concrete floor 1, reinforced concrete floor 1 is building
Base, insulating layer 2 and pea gravel concreten protective layer 3 are disposed on reinforced concrete floor 1, wherein pea gravel concreten protect
Sheath 3 can play the role of protection to insulating layer 2, which is polyurethane thermal insulation board, and polyurethane thermal insulation board inherently has
There is the characteristic of certain moistureproof and waterproof, non-deformability is strong, and not easy to crack, in addition thermal coefficient is low, good can increase and build
Thermal insulation property is built, so as to have the function that reduce indoor energy consumption, reaches energy-efficient purpose.
In order to improve water proof building waterproof performance, it is embedded with ternary waterproof layer 4 in insulating layer 2, which is three
First the third waterproof roll of second, EPDM waterproof rolled sheet have excellent against weather, resistance to ag(e)ing and waterproofness, and tension
Intensity is high, elongation percentage is big, for the flexible or cracking adaptable of insulating layer 2, takes into account heat preservation and waterproof performance.
Wherein ternary waterproof layer 4 is vertically disposed with two layers and ternary waterproof layer 4 is wavy, adjacent ternary waterproof layer 4
Between trough at be fixed to each other and form chamber 5 therebetween, vertical supporting rib 6 is provided in the chamber 5 and fills
There is absorbent wool 7, the double-deck waterproof can be played the role of in this way, even if wherein breakage occurs in one layer of ternary waterproof layer 4, still
Have waterproof action, and the moisture of lower leakage or lower infiltration can be adsorbed by absorbent wool 7, leaks down to seep under avoiding it from continuing, further
Improve waterproof performance；In addition wherein one end of supporting rib 6 extends in pea gravel concreten protective layer 3, and the other end extends to reinforcing bar
In concrete layer 1, each layer of structure is linked to be an entirety by supporting rib 6 in this way, so that structural integrity is stronger, it is whole to tie
Structure intensity is higher.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, it is in addition provided in chamber 5 at the top of supporting rib 6 and is connected to the ternary on upper layer
The push pipe 8 of 4 inner wall of waterproof layer, the bottom of supporting rib 6 are provided in chamber 5 and are connected in the ternary waterproof layer 4 of lower layer
The bottom tube 9 of wall forms the first drainage channel 12 in push pipe 8, the second drainage channel 13 is formed inside bottom tube 9, and pushing up
The leakage hole 10 being connected to the first drainage channel 12 is offered on 8 roof of pipe, thus in moisture from supporting rib 6 and ternary waterproof
It can be entered by leakage hole 10 in first drainage channel 12 when flowing down at the gap of layer 4 and be discharged in time, play timely discharge
The effect of moisture；The inlet opening 11 being connected to the second drainage channel 13, the in this way ternary on upper layer are offered in the side wall of bottom tube 9
When breakage occurs in waterproof layer 4, moisture can collect in the bottom of chamber 5, and the moisture collected can enter second from inlet opening 11
It is discharged in time in drainage channel 13, to drop low-moisture stockpile.
The side that wherein push pipe 8 and bottom tube 9 are abutted with ternary waterproof layer 4 is cambered surface 15, in this way can be preferably with three
First waterproof layer 4 is bonded, and avoids there are wedge angles from damaging to ternary waterproof layer 4, and be provided in bottom tube 9 and ternary waterproof layer 4
Water-swellable sealing layer 14, the material of the water-swellable sealing layer 14 and existing water expandable waterstop material one on the market
Sample, such water-swellable sealing layer 14 can be expanded when encountering moisture can be full of the seam between bottom tube 9 and ternary waterproof layer 4
The case where gap reaches more preferable waterproof effect, and the moisture being accumulated in chamber 5 is avoided to leak out or ooze out from gap.
This specific embodiment is only the explanation to the utility model, is not limitations of the present invention, ability
Field technique personnel can according to need the modification that not creative contribution is made to the present embodiment after reading this specification, but
As long as all by the protection of Patent Law in the scope of the claims of the utility model.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of ternary waterproof structure building, including reinforced concrete floor (1), ternary waterproof layer (4) and pea gravel concreten are protected
Sheath (3), it is characterized in that: insulating layer (2) are provided between the reinforced concrete floor (1) and pea gravel concreten protective layer (3),
Ternary waterproof layer (4) setting is in insulating layer (2), and the ternary waterproof layer (4) is provided with two layers and wavy, institute
The trough stated between ternary waterproof layer (4) is fixed to each other, and forms chamber (5) between adjacent ternary waterproof layer (4), the chamber
(5) absorbent wool (7) are filled in.
2. ternary waterproof structure building according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: being provided with supporting rib in the chamber (5)
(6), described supporting rib (6) one end extends in pea gravel concreten protective layer (3), and the other end extends to reinforced concrete floor (1)
It is interior.
3. ternary waterproof structure building according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: being fixed at the top of the supporting rib (6)
The push pipe (8) of ternary waterproof layer (4) inner wall is fitted in, the push pipe (8) is located in chamber (5) and the first draining of internal formation is logical
Road (12), the roof of the push pipe (8) offer the leakage hole (10) being connected to the first drainage channel (12).
4. ternary waterproof structure building according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: the bottom of the supporting rib (6) is fixed with
Bottom tube (9), the bottom tube (9) is located in chamber (5) and internal formation the second drainage channel (13), the side wall of the bottom tube (9)
Offer the inlet opening (11) being connected to the second drainage channel (13).
5. ternary waterproof structure building according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the insulating layer (2) is polyurethane heat-insulation
Plate.
6. ternary waterproof structure building according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: the top surface of the push pipe (8) and bottom tube
(9) bottom surface is the cambered surface (15) being bonded with ternary waterproof layer (4).
7. ternary waterproof structure building according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: the bottom surface of the bottom tube (9) and ternary are anti-
Water-swellable sealing layer (14) is provided between water layer (4).
8. ternary waterproof structure building according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the ternary waterproof layer (4) is ternary second
Third waterproof roll.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821391570.8U CN208830496U (en) | 2018-08-25 | 2018-08-25 | Ternary waterproof structure building |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821391570.8U CN208830496U (en) | 2018-08-25 | 2018-08-25 | Ternary waterproof structure building |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208830496U true CN208830496U (en) | 2019-05-07 |
Family
ID=66310814
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821391570.8U Expired - Fee Related CN208830496U (en) | 2018-08-25 | 2018-08-25 | Ternary waterproof structure building |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208830496U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112211095A (en) * | 2020-09-22 | 2021-01-12 | 南京交通职业技术学院 | Bridge deck waterproof construction suitable for stride sea bridge |
-
2018
- 2018-08-25 CN CN201821391570.8U patent/CN208830496U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112211095A (en) * | 2020-09-22 | 2021-01-12 | 南京交通职业技术学院 | Bridge deck waterproof construction suitable for stride sea bridge |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190507 Termination date: 20200825 |