CN208822984U - Guidance type sharp disposable container collector - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses guidance type sharp disposable container collectors, including box body, powerful electromagnetic chuck, pilot hole, escape groove, compression bar, empty avoiding chamber, first spring, wedge block, guide rod, fixing axle, cutter groove, blade, placing groove, holder, shaft, guide groove, second spring, push plate, sharp disposable container, geared sleeve, gear, the guidance type sharp disposable container collector, clever structure, it is powerful, it is designed first by guide type, the safety of sharp weapon throwing can not only be improved, reduce the incidence of occupational exposure, also because of the fiting effect of built-in sharp weapon separating mechanism, meet the cutting of the separation to sharp weapon attachment device, and then improve operation convenience, secondly by modular design, it is easy to fixed, facilitate disassembly and replacement, also ensure that the device can continue to use, it is finally reached good clinical application purpose.

Description

Guidance type sharp disposable container collector

Technical field

The utility model relates to the field of medical instrument technology more particularly to guidance type sharp disposable container collectors.

Background technique

Sharp disposable container is widely used to clinic, the sharp weapon such as syringe, infusion apparatus, syringe needle and blade etc. after collecting use, It can efficiently reduce and prevent medical worker and be hurt, stab by sharp weapon.

The sharp disposable container of the prior art is without fixed device, and sharp weapon flow out when to prevent from toppling over, and the opening diameter at top will not be set Set too big, according to sharp disposable container specification, slot is about 1/4 or so to be open.But small opening design meeting is not so that sharp weapon are allowed It is easily put into, wherein medical staff is when throwing the medical sharps such as the similar infusion apparatus with soft pipeline, because of the shadow of perfusion tube It rings, to not only increase the operating time, and increases the risk that medical staff is stabbed by sharp weapon, it is at the same time, existing Sharp disposable container it is also inconvenient separation cutting is carried out to sharp weapon, improve the incidence of occupational exposure, it is final to clinical popularization and application Great security risk is brought, in view of disadvantages described above, it is really necessary to design guidance type sharp disposable container collector.

Utility model content

Technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide guidance type sharp disposable container collectors, to solve background skill The problem of art proposes.

In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution of the utility model is: guidance type sharp disposable container collector, including box Body, powerful electromagnetic chuck, pilot hole, escape groove, compression bar, empty avoiding chamber, the first spring, wedge block, guide rod, fixing axle, cutter groove, knife Piece, placing groove, holder, shaft, guide groove, second spring, push plate, sharp disposable container, geared sleeve, gear, the powerful electromagnetic chuck It is connected with rear end, the powerful electromagnetic chuck with box body screw thread on the left of box body, the pilot hole is located at box portion inside left Upper end, the pilot hole are conical through-hole, and the escape groove is located on the right side of box body top, and the escape groove is that rectangle is recessed Slot, the compression bar run through box portion inside right side upper end, and the compression bar is connected with box body sliding, and the empty avoiding chamber is located at box Body inner right side lower end, the empty avoiding chamber are rectangular through-hole, and first spring is through compression bar lower end, described first Spring is weldingly connected with box body, and the wedge block is located at compression bar bottom, and the wedge block is connected with compression bar screw thread, described Guide rod, which is located at, keeps away cavity inside rear end, and the guide rod upper and lower ends are connected with box body screw thread, and the guide rod passes through Wedge block is worn, the guide rod is connected with wedge block sliding, and the fixing axle, which is located at, keeps away on the downside of cavity inside front end, described Fixing axle be integrally connected with box body, the cutter groove is located at box portion inside left middle-end, and the cutter groove is groove, described Blade is located at cutter groove inner wall, and the blade is movably connected with box body, and the blade is through fixing axle upper end, described Blade is rotatedly connected with fixing axle, and the placing groove is located at box portion inside left lower end, and the placing groove is rectangular recess, The holder is located inside placing groove, and the holder is connected with box body sliding, and the shaft is located at through placement Box inner lower middle-end, the shaft are movably connected with holder, and the guide groove is located on the downside of holder Internal back end, The guide groove is rectangular recess, and the second spring is through shaft middle-end outer wall, the second spring and placement Box screw thread is connected, and the push plate is through shaft rear end outer wall, and the push plate is connected with shaft close-fitting, the sharp disposable container Positioned at guide groove inner upper end, the sharp disposable container is connected with holder sliding, and the geared sleeve is located under holder front end Side, the geared sleeve are integrally connected with holder, and the gear is through shaft front end outer wall, the gear and shaft Close-fitting is connected, and the gear is connected with geared sleeve sliding.

Further, the box body top left side is additionally provided with fixing seat, and the fixing seat is integrally connected with box body.

Further, the fixing seat outer wall has also extended through cover board, and the cover board is rotatedly connected with fixing seat.

Further, front end is additionally provided with water droplet hole, the water droplet hole and box body one phase on the downside of the pilot hole inner wall Even.

Further, it is surveyed in the holder front end and is additionally provided with handle, the handle is integrally connected with holder.

Further, the shaft front end is additionally provided with knob, and the knob is integrally connected with shaft.

Further, it is additionally provided on rear side of the sharp disposable container inner upper end and throws hole, the throwing hole is through-hole.

Further, rear end is additionally provided with third spring, the third spring at front end and blade screw thread on the left of the blade It is connected, and the third spring rear end is connected with box body screw thread.

Compared with prior art, guidance type sharp disposable container collector, before use, medical staff needs for be put into sharp disposable container In collector box body, concrete operations are as follows, hold handle first, holder extracted out inside placing groove, then by sharp disposable container It is put into the guide groove inside holder, it is synchronous so as to avoid the movement of horizontal position because guide groove is rectangle, therefore When push plate high point not in contact with sharp disposable container bottom, so as to avoid the raising of sharp disposable container, then holder is pushed by medical staff In placing groove, after holder is pushed completely into, medical staff pulls knob again, makes knob that shaft linkage push plate be driven to make by backward Preceding movement, i.e. push plate overcome the rebound masterpiece of second spring to travel forward, at this time by aforesaid operations, to realize gear forward It is detached from geared sleeve, i.e., is detached from the effect of geared sleeve by gear, can be realized the rotatable state of shaft, then medical staff turns Dynamic knob, makes knob drive shaft that push plate is driven to rotate, when push plate rotates high point upwards touches sharp disposable container bottom, By the thrust of push plate, move sharp disposable container from bottom to top along guide groove, when sharp disposable container makes to throw hole set upwards When entering to the pilot hole of top, thus realize pilot hole with throw docking for hole, i.e. can smoothly enter into convenient for subsequent sharp weapon, this Outside, because of the effect of docking, so that also can be avoided holder is detached from placing groove, that is, reach positioning purpose well, as medical care people Member is when needing to throw sharp weapon, first Unscrew cover board, makes cover board with the upward Unscrew in the fixing seat center of circle, that is, realizes and be oriented to The exposing in hole and escape groove, then medical staff can throw away sharp weapon into convenient that is, by the guide effect of pilot hole from pilot hole Sharp weapon enter inside sharp disposable container, meanwhile, when need the syringe needle to transfusion needle cut with perfusion tube separate when, medical care people The hand-held perfusion tube of member, syringe needle is vertically put into pilot hole, i.e. syringe needle and perfusion tube junction is located at blade area, is then cured Shield personnel's the other hand presses down on compression bar, i.e., compression bar overcome the first spring screen resilience push wedge block along guide rod make by On move downward, when wedge block slide downward touches blade rear end, because blade and fixing axle are to be rotatedly connected, so as to By the suppressing action of wedge block, realize that blade overcomes the rebound masterpiece of third spring to move from the front to the back, i.e., blade revolves forward Turn to squeeze perfusion tube, so that perfusion tube forward movement is touched box body, cooperated at this time by blade and inboard wall of cartridge to infusion Pipe generates the effect of cutting, i.e. the separation of syringe needle and perfusion tube is final to realize that syringe needle is fallen in sharp disposable container, when medical staff pine It is synchronous because of third spring so as to drive wedge block to be resetted upwards because of the rebound effect of the first spring after opening compression bar Rebound effect, the back rotation that also can be realized blade resets, and finally facilitates subsequent lasting shearing, guidance type benefit Device box collector, it is clever structure, powerful, it is designed first by guide type, the safety of sharp weapon throwing can not only be improved, The incidence of occupational exposure, the also fiting effect because of built-in sharp weapon separating mechanism are reduced, meets and sharp weapon attachment device is divided It from cutting, and then improves operation convenience and is easy to fixed secondly by modular design, facilitate disassembly and replacement, also ensure that The device can continue to use, and be finally reached good clinical application purpose, meanwhile, powerful electromagnetic chuck is to cure for convenience The device is fixed by shield personnel with the external world, and escape groove is that the lid conjunction of cover board is realized to avoid to compression bar upper end, Sharp disposable container is rectangle sharp disposable container.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the perspective view of guidance type sharp disposable container collector；

Fig. 2 is the main view of guidance type sharp disposable container collector；

Fig. 3 is the side view of guidance type sharp disposable container collector；

Fig. 4 is the top view of guidance type sharp disposable container collector；

Fig. 5 is the A cross-sectional view of guidance type sharp disposable container collector；

Fig. 6 is the B cross-sectional view of guidance type sharp disposable container collector；

Fig. 7 is to place groove location cutaway view Amplified image；

Fig. 8 is the decline state diagram of sharp disposable container；

Fig. 9 is the side view of gear, geared sleeve and shaft position；

Figure 10 is wedge block and guide rod section view state enlarged drawing.

Box body 1, powerful electromagnetic chuck 2, pilot hole 3, escape groove 4, compression bar 5, empty avoiding chamber 6, the first spring 7, wedge block 8, guiding Bar 9, fixing axle 10, cutter groove 11, blade 12, placing groove 13, holder 14, shaft 15, guide groove 16, second spring 17, push plate 18, sharp disposable container 19, geared sleeve 20, gear 21, fixing seat 101, cover board 102, water droplet hole 103, third spring 1201, handle 1401, knob 1501, throwing hole 1901.

The following detailed description will be further explained with reference to the above drawings.

Specific embodiment

Hereinafter, a variety of specific details are elaborated, in order to provide to the saturating of the concept for constituting described embodiment basis Thorough understanding, however, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that described embodiment can be in these no specific details In the practice of getting off of some or all situations do not specifically describe well-known processing step in other cases.

As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 8, Fig. 9, Figure 10, guidance type sharp disposable container collector, packet It includes box body 1, powerful electromagnetic chuck 2, pilot hole 3, escape groove 4, compression bar 5, empty avoiding chamber 6, the first spring 7, wedge block 8, guide rod 9, consolidate Dead axle 10, cutter groove 11, blade 12, placing groove 13, holder 14, shaft 15, guide groove 16, second spring 17, push plate 18, sharp weapon Box 19, geared sleeve 20, gear 21, the powerful electromagnetic chuck 2 are located at 1 left side of box body and rear end, the powerful electromagnetic chuck 2 and box body 1 screw thread is connected, and the pilot hole 3 is located at 1 inside left upper end of box body, and the pilot hole 3 is conical through-hole, and described keeps away Slot 4 is allowed to be located on the right side of 1 top of box body, the escape groove 4 is rectangular recess, and the compression bar 5 is in 1 inner right side of box body End, the compression bar 5 are connected with the sliding of box body 1, and the empty avoiding chamber 6 is located at 1 inner right side lower end of box body, the empty avoiding chamber 6 be rectangular through-hole, and first spring 7 is weldingly connected through 5 lower end of compression bar, first spring 7 with box body 1, institute The wedge block 8 stated is located at 5 bottom of compression bar, and the wedge block 8 is connected with 5 screw thread of compression bar, and the guide rod 9 is located at empty avoiding chamber 6 Internal back ends, 9 upper and lower ends of guide rod are connected with 1 screw thread of box body, and the guide rod 9 runs through wedge block 8, institute The guide rod 9 stated is connected with the sliding of wedge block 8, and the fixing axle 10 is located on the downside of 6 interior forward end of empty avoiding chamber, the fixation Axis 10 is integrally connected with box body 1, and the cutter groove 11 is located at 1 inside left middle-end of box body, and the cutter groove 11 is groove, described Blade 12 be located at 11 inner wall of cutter groove, the blade 12 is movably connected with box body 1, and the blade 12 is through fixing axle 10 upper ends, the blade 12 are rotatedly connected with fixing axle 10, and the placing groove 13 is located at 1 inside left lower end of box body, institute The placing groove 13 stated is rectangular recess, and the holder 14 is located inside placing groove 13, and the holder 14 and box body 1 are sliding Dynamic to be connected, the shaft 15, which is located at, runs through 14 inner lower middle-end of holder, the shaft 15 and 14 activity phase of holder Even, the guide groove 16 is located on the downside of holder 14 Internal back end, and the guide groove 16 is rectangular recess, and described second Spring 17 is connected through 15 middle-end outer wall of shaft, the second spring 17 with 14 screw thread of holder, and the push plate 18 is passed through It is through at 15 rear end outer wall of shaft, the push plate 18 is connected with 15 close-fitting of shaft, and the sharp disposable container 19 is located in guide groove 16 Portion upper end, the sharp disposable container 19 are connected with the sliding of holder 14, and the geared sleeve 20 is located on the downside of 14 front end of holder, institute The geared sleeve 20 stated is integrally connected with holder 14, and the gear 21 is through 15 front end outer wall of shaft, the gear 21 It is connected with 15 close-fitting of shaft, and the gear 21 is connected with the sliding of geared sleeve 20,1 top left side of box body is additionally provided with solid Reservation 101, the fixing seat 101 are integrally connected with box body 1, and 101 outer wall of fixing seat has also extended through cover board 102, institute The cover board 102 stated is rotatedly connected with fixing seat 101, and front end is additionally provided with water droplet hole 103 on the downside of 3 inner wall of pilot hole, described Water droplet hole 103 be integrally connected with box body 1, in 14 front end of holder survey be additionally provided with handle 1401, the handle 1401 are integrally connected with holder 14, and 15 front end of shaft is additionally provided with knob 1501, the knob 1501 and shaft 15 It is integrally connected, is additionally provided on rear side of 19 inner upper end of sharp disposable container and throws hole 1901, the throwing hole 1901 is through-hole, institute The 12 left side rear end of blade stated is additionally provided with third spring 1201, and 1201 front end of third spring is connected with 12 screw thread of blade, And 1201 rear end of third spring is connected with 1 screw thread of box body.

The guidance type sharp disposable container collector, before use, medical staff needs sharp disposable container 19 being put into collector box body 1 Interior, concrete operations are as follows, hold handle 1401 first, holder 14 extracted out inside placing groove 13, then by sharp disposable container 19 It is put into the guide groove 16 inside holder 14, because guide groove 16 is rectangle, so as to avoid the movement of horizontal position, together Step, because 18 high point of push plate at this time is not in contact with 19 bottom of sharp disposable container, so as to avoid the raising of sharp disposable container 19, then medical staff will Holder 14 is pushed into placing groove 13, and after holder 14 is pushed completely into, medical staff pulls knob 1501 again, makes knob The 1501 drive linkage push plates 18 of shafts 15 move from the front to the back, i.e. push plate 18 overcomes the rebound masterpiece of second spring 17 to transport forward It is dynamic, at this time by aforesaid operations, to realize that gear 21 is detached from forward geared sleeve 20, i.e., geared sleeve 21 is detached from by gear 21 Effect can be realized the rotatable state of shaft 15, then medical staff's turning knob 1501, and knob 1501 is made to drive shaft 15 It drives push plate 18 to rotate, when rotation high point touches 19 bottom of sharp disposable container upwards for push plate 18, passes through pushing away for push plate 18 Power effect, moves sharp disposable container 19 from bottom to top along guide groove 16, when sharp disposable container 19 is inserted in throwing hole 1901 To top pilot hole 3 when, to realize that pilot hole 3 is docked with hole 1901 is thrown, i.e. can smoothly enter into convenient for subsequent sharp weapon, In addition, so that also can be avoided holder 14 is detached from placing groove 13, that is, reach positioning purpose well because of the effect of docking, when When medical staff needs to throw sharp weapon, Unscrew cover board 102 first rotates cover board 102 upwards with 101 center of circle of fixing seat It opens, that is, realizes the exposing of pilot hole 3 and escape groove 4, then medical staff can throw away sharp weapon into that is, by leading from pilot hole 3 To the guide effect in hole 3, facilitates sharp weapon and enter inside sharp disposable container 19, meanwhile, when needing syringe needle and infusion to transfusion needle When pipe carries out cutting separation, medical staff holds perfusion tube, syringe needle is vertically put into pilot hole 3, i.e. syringe needle and perfusion tube Junction is located at 12 region of blade, and then medical staff's the other hand presses down on compression bar 5, i.e., compression bar 5 overcomes the first spring 7 Screen resilience pushes wedge block 8 to move from top to bottom along guide rod 9, when 8 slide downward of wedge block touches 12 rear end of blade When, because blade 12 is to be rotatedly connected with fixing axle 10, so as to pass through the suppressing action of wedge block 8, realize that blade 12 overcomes The rebound masterpiece of third spring 1201 moves from the front to the back, i.e. the rotary squeezing perfusion tube forward of blade 12, makes perfusion tube to Forward It is dynamic to touch box body 1, it is cooperated by blade 12 and 1 inner wall of box body generate the effect of cutting, i.e. syringe needle to perfusion tube at this time It is final to realize that syringe needle is fallen in sharp disposable container 19 with the separation of perfusion tube, after medical staff unclamps compression bar 5, because of the first spring 7 Rebound effect, so as to drive wedge block 8 to be resetted upwards, the synchronous rebound effect because of third spring 1201, Also can be realized blade 12 back rotation reset, finally facilitate subsequent lasting shearing, meanwhile, powerful electromagnetic chuck 2 be in order to Medical staff is facilitated to be fixed the device with the external world, escape groove 4 is to realize lid to avoid to 5 upper end of compression bar The lid of plate 102 closes, and sharp disposable container is rectangle sharp disposable container.

The utility model is not limited to above-mentioned specific embodiment, and those skilled in the art visualize from above-mentioned Hair, without creative labor, the various transformation made are all fallen within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (8)

1. guidance type sharp disposable container collector, it is characterised in that including box body, powerful electromagnetic chuck, pilot hole, escape groove, compression bar, empty avoiding Chamber, the first spring, wedge block, guide rod, fixing axle, cutter groove, blade, placing groove, holder, shaft, guide groove, the second bullet Spring, push plate, sharp disposable container, geared sleeve, gear, the powerful electromagnetic chuck is located on the left of box body and rear end, the powerful electromagnetic chuck with Box body screw thread is connected, and the pilot hole is located at box portion inside left upper end, and the pilot hole is conical through-hole, and described keeps away Allow slot position on the right side of box body top, the escape groove is rectangular recess, and the compression bar runs through box portion inside right side upper end, institute The compression bar stated is connected with box body sliding, and the empty avoiding chamber is located at box portion inside right side lower end, and the empty avoiding chamber is logical for rectangle Hole, first spring are weldingly connected through compression bar lower end, first spring with box body, and the wedge block is located at Compression bar bottom, the wedge block are connected with compression bar screw thread, and the guide rod, which is located at, keeps away cavity inside rear end, the guiding Bar upper and lower ends are connected with box body screw thread, and the guide rod runs through wedge block, and the guide rod slides phase with wedge block Even, the fixing axle, which is located at, keeps away on the downside of cavity inside front end, and the fixing axle is integrally connected with box body, the cutter groove position In box portion inside left middle-end, the cutter groove is groove, and the blade is located at cutter groove inner wall, and the blade and box body are living It is dynamic to be connected, and the blade, through fixing axle upper end, the blade is rotatedly connected with fixing axle, the placement slot position In box portion inside left lower end, the placing groove is rectangular recess, and the holder is located inside placing groove, and described puts It sets box to be connected with box body sliding, the shaft, which is located at, runs through holder inner lower middle-end, and the shaft and holder are living Dynamic to be connected, the guide groove is located on the downside of holder Internal back end, and the guide groove is rectangular recess, second bullet Spring is connected through shaft middle-end outer wall, the second spring with holder screw thread, and the push plate is through shaft rear end Outer wall, the push plate are connected with shaft close-fitting, and the sharp disposable container is located at guide groove inner upper end, the sharp disposable container with put It sets box sliding to be connected, the geared sleeve is located on the downside of holder front end, and the geared sleeve is integrally connected with holder, described Gear through shaft front end outer wall, the gear is connected with shaft close-fitting, and the gear and geared sleeve slide phase Even.

2. guidance type sharp disposable container collector as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the box body top left side is additionally provided with Fixing seat, the fixing seat are integrally connected with box body.

3. guidance type sharp disposable container collector as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the fixing seat outer wall has also extended through Cover board, the cover board are rotatedly connected with fixing seat.

4. guidance type sharp disposable container collector as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that front end on the downside of the pilot hole inner wall It is additionally provided with water droplet hole, the water droplet hole is integrally connected with box body.

5. guidance type sharp disposable container collector as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that survey in the holder front end and also set There is handle, the handle is integrally connected with holder.

6. guidance type sharp disposable container collector as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that the shaft front end is additionally provided with knob, The knob is integrally connected with shaft.

7. guidance type sharp disposable container collector as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that on rear side of the sharp disposable container inner upper end It is additionally provided with and throws hole, the throwing hole is through-hole.

8. guidance type sharp disposable container collector as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that rear end is additionally provided on the left of the blade Third spring, the third spring at front end are connected with blade screw thread, and the third spring rear end is connected with box body screw thread.