CN208821558U - A kind of ambrostoma quadriimapressum prevention and treatment device - Google Patents
A kind of ambrostoma quadriimapressum prevention and treatment device Download PDFInfo
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- CN208821558U CN208821558U CN201820849719.6U CN201820849719U CN208821558U CN 208821558 U CN208821558 U CN 208821558U CN 201820849719 U CN201820849719 U CN 201820849719U CN 208821558 U CN208821558 U CN 208821558U
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- fastening part
- quadriimapressum
- ambrostoma
- carrier
- diameter
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a kind of ambrostoma quadriimapressum to prevent and treat device, include obstruction portion, carrier, fastening part, enclosing portion, the obstruction portion is set to fastening part upper end, carrier is set to enclosing portion upper end, the fastening part, enclosing portion are cylinder-like structure, and fastening part is set to enclosing portion inner ring, the diameter of fastening part is less than the diameter in enclosing portion；The obstruction portion is the cylinder-like structure that upper end diameter is less than lower end diameter, and the carrier is the cylinder-like structure that upper end diameter is greater than lower end diameter, is provided with retention device on the inside of the fastening part.The utility model has the advantages that without expending a large amount of manpower and material resources, repeatable recyclings, simple installation, not using pesticide, to person poultry harmless, and it is environmental-friendly, be readily transported and store.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to technical field of plant protection, and in particular to a kind of ambrostoma quadriimapressum prevention and treatment device.
Background technique
Ambrostoma quadriimapressum belongs to coleoptera, chrysomelidae insect.It is distributed in Heilungkiang, Jilin, Liaoning, the Inner Mongol, Hebei, Guizhou
Deng.Elms such as host Yu Jiayu, Huang Yu, Japanese elm etc..One of the Cure of Main Leaves-eaten Pests of elm, especially early spring big generation when, often
New foliation is eaten into light, seriously affects growth, the development of elm.Ambrostoma quadriimapressum can only endanger trees by creeping without the ability of circling in the air.?
Tree soil layer aestivation and overwintering around tree crown under summer and autumn.Artificial capture method method more commonly used at present is to utilize ambrostoma quadriimapressum
Seemingly-dead property shaking elm limb, pest landing after it is seemingly-dead motionless, at this time can manual catching and killing.This method is simple and easy, environmental protection
Effectively, but for tall and big elm it is difficult to carry out.And need to expend a large amount of manpower and material resources and time in large area Yushulin,
It can not implement.And poison rope prevention and treatment rule is to use the pesticides such as diesel oil, machine oil, Belmark, mixes in 1:1:8 ratio and impregnates production
Poison rope bundlees the road 1-2 in 3-5 days before ambrostoma quadriimapressum is unearthed activity in the tree.This method effect is preferable, but the production of poison rope and binding
It takes a lot of work and dangerous because being more toxic.And the pesticides such as poison ring method diesel oil, machine oil and decis are smeared, it is mixed in 1:1:10 ratio
It closes, smears trees trunk, can effectively prevent and kill off ambrostoma quadriimapressum, but trunk has a black circle after smearing, influences to watch, and safety
Difference has certain influence to arboreal growth, therefore does not advocate use in afforestation.And root application method is using Furadan, oxidation
The pesticide root application that Rogor etc. is more toxic, elm are transmitted to each position after absorbing, and ambrostoma quadriimapressum is poisoned by feeding
It is dead.Although this method is effectively, pesticide residue causes centainly to pollute, and ornamental trees and shrubs with crowd's close contact, are administered mostly
Elm to crowd, there are some potential safety problemss.And entanglement plastics method is to be bundled with the smooth plastic cloth in surface in trunk base portion
One circle, width prevent ambrostoma quadriimapressum to reach prevention and treatment purpose from climbing up tree crown feeding in 30cm or more.It is required that trunk is not deposited smoothly
In big gap, otherwise plastics binding is not tight and control efficiency is poor.If ambrostoma quadriimapressum has climbed up tree crown feeding, hundred worms of sprinkling can be used
It kills, the low toxicities, non-toxic medicament such as d ichlorbenzuron, larva contains the phase of incubating and sprays imidacloprid wettable powder and can also obtain good effect.But
Tree crown prevention and treatment takes a lot of work, takes medicine, is difficult to achieve the desired results to tall and big elm, therefore the chemical prevention of tree crown is that one kind has limitation
Remedial measure.
The utility model cannot fly according to ambrostoma quadriimapressum, the upper tree that can only creep along trunk endangers (lower to set overwintering, aestivation)
Characteristic and ability of creeping on smooth surface it is weaker and cross the characteristic of enough area and impetus is needed to devise one kind
Ambrostoma quadriimapressum prevents and treats device.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of ambrostoma quadriimapressum to prevent and treat device, to solve existing ambrostoma quadriimapressum prevention and treatment
Method inefficiency, to the problem of people and animals' nocuousness.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution of the utility model are as follows: a kind of ambrostoma quadriimapressum prevention and treatment device, comprising stopping
Portion, carrier, fastening part, enclosing portion, the obstruction portion are set to fastening part upper end, and carrier is set to enclosing portion upper end, institute
State fastening part, enclosing portion is cylinder-like structure, fastening part is set to enclosing portion inner ring, the diameter of fastening part is less than enclosing portion
Diameter；The obstruction portion is the cylinder-like structure that upper end diameter is less than lower end diameter, and the carrier is under upper end diameter is greater than
The cylinder-like structure of diameter is held, is provided with retention device on the inside of the fastening part；The upper end diameter of the carrier, which is greater than, to be stopped
The lower end diameter in portion；
Further, the obstruction portion expands into fan ring-type, and identical two sides of length are connected by stickup or grafting
It connects；
The carrier expands into fan ring-type, and identical two sides of length pass through stickup or plug connection；
Further, carrier upper end inside edge is provided with adhesive strip；
Further, the obstruction subordinate end outer ledge and/or carrier upper end inside edge are provided with adhesive strip；
Further, the fastening part expands into fan annular or rectangular, and two sides pass through stickup or plug connection；
The enclosing portion expands into fan annular or rectangular, and two sides pass through stickup or plug connection；
Further, the retention device is the hairbrush item or rubber strip being arranged along fastening part bottom edge inner ring；
Or the retention device is the chimb that fastening part bottom edge fold inward is constituted；
Further, the obstruction portion, carrier, fastening part, enclosing portion material are bent plastics or metal material；
Further, the fastening part height is 30-100cm, diameter 20-600cm；Enclosing portion height is 10-
80cm, diameter 30-800cm；
Further, obstruction portion upper end diameter is 20-600cm, lower end diameter 30-650cm；On the carrier
End diameter is 40-700cm, lower end diameter 30-600cm.
The utility model has the advantages that
1) the utility model can be used in large area and continuously prevent and treat, and it is killed and collect ambrostoma quadriimapressum can to play prevention and treatment elm
Double action, simple installation, control efficiency is excellent, saves human and material resources, and device is repeatable to be recycled.
2) the utility model does not use pesticide, to person poultry harmless, has the advantages that environmental-friendly.
3) to trunk smoothness no requirement (NR), fastening part surrounds after trunk is set to ground and is filled in soil the utility model
In gap between fastening part and trunk, solves and occur bundling not Yan Erhui with plastic cloth binding trunk prevention and treatment ambrostoma quadriimapressum and lead
Cause the problem of control efficiency difference.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is that the ambrostoma quadriimapressum of the utility model prevents and treats the structural schematic diagram of device.
Detailed description of the invention: 1- obstruction portion, 2- carrier, the fastening part 3-, 4- enclosing portion.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of ambrostoma quadriimapressum prevents and treats device, it include obstruction portion 1, carrier 2, fastening part 3, enclosing portion 4, institute
It states obstruction portion 1 and is set to 3 upper end of fastening part, carrier 2 is set to 4 upper end of enclosing portion, and the fastening part 3, enclosing portion 4 are circle
Tubular structure, fastening part 3 be set to 4 inner ring of enclosing portion, fastening part 3 diameter be less than enclosing portion 4 diameter；The obstruction portion 1
It is less than the cylinder-like structure of lower end diameter for upper end diameter, the carrier 2 is the cylindrical shape that upper end diameter is greater than lower end diameter
Structure is provided with retention device on the inside of the fastening part 3；The fastening part height is 50cm, diameter 40cm；The enclosing portion
Height is 35cm, diameter 60cm；Obstruction portion upper end diameter is 40cm, lower end diameter 55cm；The carrier upper end
Diameter is 65cm, lower end diameter 50cm；The obstruction portion, carrier, fastening part, enclosing portion material are bent transparent modeling
Material；
Fastening part expands into rectangular, and two sides are connected by way of stickup；Enclosing portion expand into it is rectangular, two
Side is connected by way of stickup；Retention device is the rubber strip being arranged along fastening part bottom edge inner ring；
Obstruction portion expands into fan ring-type, and identical two sides of length are connected by way of stickup, ambrostoma quadriimapressum meeting
It creeps from bottom along fastening part, climbing to after the certain position portion of being blocked stops can reversely creep along obstruction portion inner wall, due to light
Sliding and gravity, can largely fall down, when remaining ambrostoma quadriimapressum climbs to obstruction portion outer, ambrostoma quadriimapressum can attempt to cross obstruction
Portion can fall down since obstruction portion wall is not only thin but also smooth, to achieve the purpose that trunk can not be touched；
Carrier expands into that fan is cyclic annular, and identical two sides of length are connected by way of stickup, carrier with enclose
The feed opening for the construction similar devices that stopper combines, main function is so that the ambrostoma quadriimapressum to fall down from obstruction portion can be dropped to and be held
In the funnel that socket part is constituted, then fall into the annular space that enclosing portion and fastening part are formed, a part of ambrostoma quadriimapressum along
Fastening part is climbed up, the crawling results before repeating；Another part ambrostoma quadriimapressum climbs up from enclosing portion inner wall, climbs to certain
Position can reversely creep after being stopped by carrier along carrier inner wall, due to smooth and gravity, can largely fall down, when
When remaining ambrostoma quadriimapressum climbs to carrier lower end outer, ambrostoma quadriimapressum can attempt to cross carrier lower end outer, due to accepting
Portion's wall is not only thin but also smooth, and ambrostoma quadriimapressum can fall back in the annular space that enclosing portion and fastening part are formed, even if there is other climb
The device that trunk the utility model can not also be contacted out is reusable, can prepare several rule previously according to elm trunk diameter
Lattice, can bundling or folding, convenient transportation, scene assemble again, it is simple and easy, and do not have to any pesticide, low in cost, ring
Protect, and can to ambrostoma quadriimapressum and it is other cannot circle in the air, the part history of life plays in earth's surface and earth's surface forestry pest below
Persistently prevent and treat killing effect.
Obstruction subordinate end outer ledge, carrier upper end inside edge are provided with adhesive strip, and adhesive strip is that width is not small
In the annular section for being coated with adhesive of 1cm, the present embodiment preferable width is 2cm, and the adhesive is by weight by following
At being grouped as: 1-5 parts of fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, 1-3 parts of calgons, 1-2 parts of dibutyl phthalates, 1-3 parts of rings
Oxygen resin emulsion, 3-5 parts of hydroxyethyl saponin gums, 1-2 parts of potassium peroxydisulfates, 1-2 parts of methyl acrylates, 3-5 parts of polyethylene glycol, 2-4
Part polyether polyol, 1-3 portions of modified starches.Preparation method is in the reaction vessel, said components to be added by weight,
It stirs to then raise temperature within 2-3 hours 60-80 DEG C and be kept stirring 30 minutes at 30-40 DEG C and adhesive can be obtained.Above-mentioned formula
Adhesive have the advantages that bonding force strong, good weatherability, be not easy to solidify, elongation it is good, elongation is stretched up to 135.4%
Elasticity modulus is not easy to solidify up to 354Mpa, and under room temperature, can keep viscosity for a long time, and the success rate for capturing ambrostoma quadriimapressum may be up to
97.2%.
Although above having made detailed description to the utility model with generality explanation and specific embodiment,
On the basis of the utility model, it can be made some modifications or improvements, this is apparent to those skilled in the art
's.Therefore, these modifications or improvements on the basis of without departing from the spirit of the present invention, belong to the utility model and want
Seek the range of protection.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of ambrostoma quadriimapressum prevents and treats device, which is characterized in that include obstruction portion, carrier, fastening part, enclosing portion, the resistance
The portion of blocking is set to fastening part upper end, and carrier is set to enclosing portion upper end, and the fastening part, enclosing portion are cylinder-like structure,
Fastening part be set to enclosing portion inner ring, fastening part diameter be less than enclosing portion diameter；The obstruction portion is less than for upper end diameter
The cylinder-like structure of lower end diameter, the carrier are the cylinder-like structure that upper end diameter is greater than lower end diameter, the fastening part
Inside is provided with retention device；The upper end diameter of the carrier is greater than the lower end diameter in obstruction portion.
2. ambrostoma quadriimapressum according to claim 1 prevents and treats device, which is characterized in that the obstruction portion expands into fan ring-type,
Identical two sides of its length pass through stickup or plug connection；
The carrier expands into fan ring-type, and identical two sides of length pass through stickup or plug connection.
3. ambrostoma quadriimapressum according to claim 1 prevents and treats device, which is characterized in that obstruction subordinate end outer ledge
And/or carrier upper end inside edge is provided with adhesive strip.
4. ambrostoma quadriimapressum according to claim 1 prevents and treats device, which is characterized in that the fastening part expand into fan it is cyclic annular or
Rectangular, two sides pass through stickup or plug connection；
The enclosing portion expands into fan ring-type or rectangular, and two sides pass through stickup or plug connection.
5. ambrostoma quadriimapressum according to claim 1 prevents and treats device, which is characterized in that the retention device is along fastening part bottom
The hairbrush item or rubber strip of side inner ring setting；
Or the retention device is the chimb that fastening part bottom edge fold inward is constituted.
6. ambrostoma quadriimapressum according to claim 1 prevents and treats device, which is characterized in that the obstruction portion, carrier, fastening
Portion, enclosing portion material are bent plastics or metal material.
7. ambrostoma quadriimapressum according to claim 1 prevents and treats device, which is characterized in that the fastening part height is 30-
100cm, diameter 20-600cm；Enclosing portion height is 10-80cm, diameter 30-800cm.
8. ambrostoma quadriimapressum according to claim 1 prevents and treats device, which is characterized in that obstruction portion upper end diameter is 20-
600cm, lower end diameter 30-650cm；The carrier upper end diameter is 40-700cm, lower end diameter 30-600cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820849719.6U CN208821558U (en) | 2018-06-04 | 2018-06-04 | A kind of ambrostoma quadriimapressum prevention and treatment device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820849719.6U CN208821558U (en) | 2018-06-04 | 2018-06-04 | A kind of ambrostoma quadriimapressum prevention and treatment device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208821558U true CN208821558U (en) | 2019-05-07 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820849719.6U Expired - Fee Related CN208821558U (en) | 2018-06-04 | 2018-06-04 | A kind of ambrostoma quadriimapressum prevention and treatment device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208821558U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108402029A (en) * | 2018-06-04 | 2018-08-17 | 吉林省林业科学研究院 | A kind of ambrostoma quadriimapressum prevents the control method of device and ambrostoma quadriimapressum |
-
2018
- 2018-06-04 CN CN201820849719.6U patent/CN208821558U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108402029A (en) * | 2018-06-04 | 2018-08-17 | 吉林省林业科学研究院 | A kind of ambrostoma quadriimapressum prevents the control method of device and ambrostoma quadriimapressum |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190507 Termination date: 20190604 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |