CN208814915U - A kind of bromomethane recycling and reusing system - Google Patents
A kind of bromomethane recycling and reusing system Download PDFInfo
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- CN208814915U CN208814915U CN201821019358.9U CN201821019358U CN208814915U CN 208814915 U CN208814915 U CN 208814915U CN 201821019358 U CN201821019358 U CN 201821019358U CN 208814915 U CN208814915 U CN 208814915U
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- bromomethane
- recycling
- liquefied pot
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- pot
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
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Abstract
The utility model proposes a kind of bromomethane recycling and reusing system, including bromomethane adsorbent material container, liquefied pot, the bromomethane adsorbent material container connects the liquefied pot by pipeline, and the liquefied pot is connected with water chiller and air compressor machine；The tank body of the liquefied pot is pressure-resistant tank body, and tank body is coated with insulating layer；Liquefaction pot bottom is connected with collecting tank.The utility model proposes recycling and reusing system, liquefied using pressurization condensation to bromomethane, liquefaction efficiency is high, while taking condensation water removal program, has efficiently separated condensed water and liquefied bromomethane, has improved the purity of the bromomethane of recycling.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to inspection and quarantine technical field, and in particular to a kind of recycling and reusing system of bromomethane.
Background technique
The change again of global economic integration, international trade diversification of forms and world politics economy pattern causes outer
Carry out the increasing of pest invasion frequency, seriously threatens China's ecological environment, agricultural production and grain security.Quarantining treatment is the world
The technical way of the general Exotic pests prevention and control in various countries and official act.Suffocating treatment is because of its thorough killing, operation
The advantages that simplicity, cheap processing, is worldwide widely used.
Bromomethane has the characteristics such as penetration performance is good, diffusion is rapid, sphere of action is wide, killing ability is strong, is that international move is planted
The most commonly used fumigant in quality testing epidemic disease suffocating treatment is widely used in the loive cargos such as water fruits and vegetables and fresh flower, cereal, does
The disinfection of the buildings such as the storage endurances such as fruit, nut and timber product and factory, airport and ship.However research has shown that,
Bromomethane is a kind of atmospheric ozone layer depletion substance.Therefore, in November, 1992 Copenhagen hold " about ozone layer depletion
Substance Montreal Protocol " in (hereinafter referred to as Montreal protocol) the 4th Meeting of States Parties, bromomethane is formal
It is included in controlled substance list, it is desirable that gradually substitute and disable.It China also will be in complete prohibition on January 1st, 2019 bromomethane in agriculture
The use of industry and storage field, but in view of quarantine to the importance of national security and lacks effective bodyfixed frame, still permit
Perhaps bromomethane uses in quarantine is stifling.
Studies have shown that the general bromomethane there are also about 40-60% remains in stifling space after stifling, in air-dispersing process
It is middle by direct emission, be in atmosphere bromomethane most directly and most important source.In order to reduce bromomethane discharge, atmosphere is protected
Ozone layer, countries in the world are generally adsorbed the bromomethane after stifling using active carbon or other adsorbent materials, are avoided
Bromomethane direct emission is entered into atmosphere.
For adsorbent materials such as the active carbons that has adsorbed bromomethane, can take it is buried, burn or the parents such as sodium thiosulfate
The technologies such as nuclear chemistry reagent immersion, degrade.But there are timeliness, safety and secondary pollution problems, examples for degradation technique
It is usually required 5 to 10 years or more as buried, burns and chemical reagent immersion can generate gas or liquid debris etc..With bromine
The price of methane persistently increases, and industry exploration carries out concentration desorption to the adsorbent material for having adsorbed bromomethane, to desorbing
The higher bromomethane of purity liquefied after, then reused.
Currently, the liquefied method of bromomethane has directly condensation, pressurized liquefied and pressurization condensation etc..It is comprehensively compared, pressurizes cold
The efficiency highest of solidifying method only needs 2 atmospheric pressure that can carry out efficient liquefaction to methyl bromide gas at 4 deg. celsius, and then realizes
Recycling and reusing.But economically viable recycling and reusing system is also lacked at present.
Utility model content
The main purpose of the utility model is that developing the economically viable bromomethane liquefaction for desorption of one kind and benefit again
Recycling and reusing system.The device can carry out efficient liquefaction to methyl bromide gas, efficiently separate vapor therein, and
The bromomethane after liquefaction is easily transferred to bomb storage transport or is directly launched into new stifling facility, to realize bromine
Methane recovery recycles.
Realize the utility model aim technical solution are as follows:
A kind of bromomethane recycling and reusing system, including bromomethane adsorbent material container, liquefied pot, the bromomethane absorption
Containers connect the liquefied pot by pipeline, and the liquefied pot is connected with water chiller and air compressor machine；The liquefied pot
Tank body is pressure-resistant tank body, and tank body is coated with insulating layer；Liquefaction pot bottom is connected with collecting tank.
Wherein, the bromomethane adsorbent material container is sealing container, connects the liquefied pot by pipeline, sets on pipeline
It is equipped with vacuum pump.
Wherein, refrigeration coil is provided in the liquefied pot, the refrigeration coil connects the water chiller.
Further, the liquefaction tank is the autoclave of pressure-resistant 10 atmospheric pressure pressure above.
Wherein, the liquefied pot is provided with temperature and pressure monitoring devices.
Wherein, liquefied pot top aperture passes through the flexible pipeline of flanged joint.
A kind of optional technical solution of the invention is that liquefied pot top aperture, the flexible duct is connected to stifling
The dispensing mouth of equipment.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that:
The utility model proposes recycling and reusing system, using pressurization condensation liquefy to bromomethane, liquefaction efficiency
Height, while condensation water removal program is taken, condensed water and liquefied bromomethane have been efficiently separated, the bromomethane of recycling is improved
Purity；
The utility model provides two kinds of recycling modes, and fitting port fumigates field demand, is convenient for practical application；
The utility model can realize full automation control, and intelligence degree is high.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of 1 bromomethane recycling and reusing system of the utility model embodiment；
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram of 2 bromomethane recycling and reusing system of the utility model embodiment；
Fig. 3 is the structure diagram of liquefied pot；
In figure, 1. bromomethane adsorbent material containers；2. vacuum pump；3. water chiller；4. air compressor machine；5. liquefy tank body；
501. refrigeration coils, 502. air intlets；503. insulating layer；504. gas feed；505. gas vent；6. temperature and pressure
Monitoring devices；7. collecting tank；8. fumigation apparatus.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, specific embodiment of the present utility model is described in further detail.Below
Embodiment is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention for illustrating the utility model.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " is pacified
Dress ", " setting ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or integrally
Connection；It can be mechanical connection, be also possible to be electrically connected；It can be directly connected, can also be indirectly connected by pipeline.For
For those skilled in the art, the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention can be understood with concrete condition.
Embodiment 1
Such as Fig. 1, a kind of bromomethane recycling and reusing system, including bromomethane adsorbent material container 1, liquefied pot 5 are described
Bromomethane adsorbent material container connects the liquefied pot 5 by pipeline, and the liquefied pot is connected with water chiller 3 and air compressor machine 4；
The tank body of the liquefied pot is the autoclave of pressure-resistant 10 atmospheric pressure pressure above.Tank body is coated with insulating layer 503；Liquefied pot
Bottom is connected with collecting tank 7.
The bromomethane adsorbent material container is sealing container, connects the liquefied pot by pipeline, is provided on pipeline
Vacuum pump 2.For bromomethane adsorbent material usually using active carbon, used active carbon is placed on the bromomethane adsorbent material container
It is interior, bromomethane is drawn onto liquefied pot with vacuum pump.
Referring to Fig. 3, refrigeration coil 501 is provided in the liquefied pot, the refrigeration coil connects the water chiller.Institute
It states and is provided with temperature and pressure monitoring devices 6 on liquefied pot 5.Liquefied pot top is provided with gas feed 504 and gas vent
505, gas feed 504 is connected to bromomethane contactor.Gas vent 505 passes through the flexible pipeline of flanged joint.Lower part
Air intlet 502 is connected to air compressor machine 4.
In the present embodiment, the flexible duct is connected to the dispensing mouth of fumigation apparatus 8.
When start-up operation, staff first turns on water chiller 3 as the cooling of liquefied pot 5, and open detection unit carries out
Temperature and pressure monitoring；The methyl bromide gas desorbed from adsorbent material is sent into liquefied pot 5, first quilt using vacuum pump 2
Condensation is moisture, collects condensed water using collecting tank 7, reuses air compressor machine 4 for liquefaction pressure inside the tank and increases to 10 atmosphere
Pressure, makes bromomethane liquefy in liquefied pot；Collecting tank changes bromomethane collecting tank at this time, is collected using removable liquefaction bromomethane
Tank collects liquefied bromomethane.
In the present embodiment, the bromomethane in liquefied pot can also directly be passed through to dispensing mouth and launched into new stifling facility.
Embodiment 2
Such as Fig. 2, a kind of bromomethane recycling and reusing system, including bromomethane adsorbent material container 1, liquefied pot 5, the bromine
Methane adsorption containers connect the liquefied pot 5 by pipeline, and the liquefied pot is connected with water chiller 3 and air compressor machine 4；Institute
The tank body for stating liquefied pot is the autoclave of pressure-resistant 10 atmospheric pressure pressure above.Tank body is coated with insulating layer；The pot bottom that liquefies connects
It is connected to collecting tank 7.
The bromomethane adsorbent material container is sealing container, connects the liquefied pot by pipeline, is provided on pipeline
Vacuum pump 2.For bromomethane adsorbent material usually using active carbon, used active carbon is placed on the bromomethane adsorbent material container
It is interior, bromomethane is drawn onto liquefied pot with vacuum pump.
Temperature and pressure monitoring devices 6 is provided on the liquefied pot 5.The aperture of liquefied pot top, has by flanged joint
Flexible duct.
Liquefied pot in the present embodiment is not attached to fumigation apparatus, and liquefied bromomethane is collected with collecting tank.
Other are arranged with embodiment 1.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, it is noted that for the common skill of the art
For art personnel, without deviating from the technical principle of the utility model, several improvement and replacement can also be made, these change
It also should be regarded as the protection scope of the utility model into replacement.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of bromomethane recycling and reusing system, which is characterized in that described including bromomethane adsorbent material container, liquefied pot
Bromomethane adsorbent material container connects the liquefied pot by pipeline, and the liquefied pot is connected with water chiller and air compressor machine；Institute
The tank body of liquefied pot is stated as pressure-resistant tank body, tank body is coated with insulating layer；Liquefaction pot bottom is connected with collecting tank.
2. bromomethane recycling and reusing system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the bromomethane adsorbent material holds
Device is sealing container, connects the liquefied pot by pipeline, is provided with vacuum pump on pipeline.
3. bromomethane recycling and reusing system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be provided with system in the liquefied pot
Cooling coil, the refrigeration coil connect the water chiller.
4. bromomethane recycling and reusing system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the liquefaction tank is pressure resistance
The autoclave of 10 atmospheric pressure pressure above.
5. bromomethane recycling and reusing system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the liquefied pot is provided with temperature
And pressure monitoring device.
6. described in any item bromomethane recycling and reusing systems according to claim 1~5, which is characterized in that the liquefied pot
Top aperture passes through the flexible pipeline of flanged joint.
7. bromomethane recycling and reusing system according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the flexible duct is connected to smoked
Steam the dispensing mouth of equipment.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821019358.9U CN208814915U (en) | 2018-06-28 | 2018-06-28 | A kind of bromomethane recycling and reusing system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821019358.9U CN208814915U (en) | 2018-06-28 | 2018-06-28 | A kind of bromomethane recycling and reusing system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208814915U true CN208814915U (en) | 2019-05-03 |
Family
ID=66270230
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821019358.9U Active CN208814915U (en) | 2018-06-28 | 2018-06-28 | A kind of bromomethane recycling and reusing system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208814915U (en) |
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2018
- 2018-06-28 CN CN201821019358.9U patent/CN208814915U/en active Active
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