CN208807123U - A kind of hay breaking machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of hay breaking machine, it includes organic frame, casing is installed in rack, casing is cylindrical, it is mounted on the rack in horizontal, casing one end end is equipped with lateral feed hopper, and the cabinet top of lateral feed hopper one end is equipped with top feed bucket, casing other end bottom is equipped with discharge bucket, is equipped with sieve in discharge bucket；Crushing main shaft is installed, the center line for crushing main shaft is consistent with the axis direction of casing in casing；It crushes main shaft and drives rotation by crushing motor accordingly, grass-smashing reamer group is installed on the crushing main shaft of lateral feed hopper one end, shredder assemblies are installed on the crushing main shaft of discharge bucket one end, helical conveying blade group is installed, conveying blade group one end is located at below top feed bucket on the crushing main shaft between shredder assemblies and grass-smashing reamer group.Using after this programme, its is structurally reasonable, using effect is good.

Description

A kind of hay breaking machine

Technical field

The utility model relates to agricultural machinery technological fields, refer in particular to a kind of hay breaking machine.

Background technique

Hay cutter is mainly used for guillotine cutting agricultural crop straw and herbage etc., because its chopping is mostly roughage, is suitble to ox, sheep etc. Livestock raiser uses, and existing hay cutter to careless class can only cut up with a hay cutter broken mostly, has a single function, and use scope is limited.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provide it is a kind of it is structurally reasonable, using effect is good Hay breaking machine.

To achieve the above object, technical solution provided by the utility model are as follows: a kind of hay breaking machine, it includes organic Frame is equipped with casing in rack, and casing is cylindrical, is mounted on the rack in horizontal, casing one end end be equipped with laterally into Hopper, the cabinet top of lateral feed hopper one end are equipped with top feed bucket, and casing other end bottom is equipped with discharge bucket, discharge bucket Sieve is inside installed；Crushing main shaft is installed, the center line for crushing main shaft is consistent with the axis direction of casing in casing；Crush master Axis drives rotation by crushing motor accordingly, is equipped with grass-smashing reamer group, discharge bucket one on the crushing main shaft of lateral feed hopper one end Shredder assemblies are installed on the crushing main shaft at end, are equipped with twist on the crushing main shaft between shredder assemblies and grass-smashing reamer group Conveying blade group, conveying blade group one end is located at below top feed bucket.

The grass-smashing reamer group includes spiral arm cruciferous, is fixed on and is crushed on main shaft at spiral arm center, spiral arm every A piece of grass-smashing reamer piece is mounted on yoke, grass-smashing reamer piece is located at conveying blade group side, and grass-smashing reamer piece and lateral feed hopper cooperate.

The conveying blade group is made of helical conveying blade, and conveying blade edge is equipped with the crushing of protrusion Tooth crushes the conveying blade on piece on the outside of main shaft and is equipped with the broken axis of hammer, hammers into shape and is movably hinged with conveying hammer fragment on broken axis.

The shredder assemblies include broken careless axis, crush baffle, throw careless baffle, wherein crushing baffle is two pieces, solid It is scheduled on and crushes on main shaft, the crushing baffle after fixing is located at discharge bucket two sides, is connected at least two between two pieces of crushing baffles Broken grass axis is equipped between adjacent broken careless axis and throws careless baffle, throws careless baffle end and crushed on baffle by adjusting to be bolted to, even Throwing grass baffle after connecing and the careless channel of throwing is reserved between sieve；The axis direction of broken grass axis and the axis direction one for crushing main shaft It causes, the Disintegrating knife that quantity is greater than 2 is set on broken grass axis, is separated between adjacent Disintegrating knife by spacer.

The bottom of shell is equipped with discharge port, is equipped with caulking groove in the casing of discharge port two sides, sieve is actively plugged in embedding In slot, discharge bucket is fixed on the bottom of shell below discharge port.

For the utility model after adopting the above scheme, broken grass axis and the broken axis of hammer can use integral structure, can also use Split type structure, Disintegrating knife, conveying hammer fragment are rectangle, and one end is provided with hinge mouth, hinge mouth and broken careless axis or the broken axis of hammer Hingedly, when crushing main shaft rotation, Disintegrating knife, conveying hammer fragment can carry out free impact to particle, by adjusting bolt The height for throwing careless channel can be adjusted by adjusting the careless baffle of throwing, to control the degree of grinding to discharge；The grass-smashing reamer group of this programme The careless class entered for cutting up with a hay cutter the lateral feed hopper that breaks, conveying blade group is for conveying, while the corn etc. also entered to top feed bucket It is crushed, shredder assemblies can simultaneously crush corn, grass etc., in powder for controlling degree of grinding using after this programme It is mixed, single classification can also be crushed while broken, it is structurally reasonable, using effect is good.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the utility model.

Fig. 2 is the grass-smashing reamer group structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

Specific embodiment

Below with reference to all attached drawings, the utility model is described in further detail, the preferred embodiment of the utility model are as follows: ginseng See attached drawing 1 and attached drawing 2, a kind of hay breaking machine described in the present embodiment includes organic frame 1, and casing 2, machine are equipped in rack 1 Shell 2 is cylindrical, is mounted in rack 1 in horizontal, and 2 one end end of casing is equipped with lateral feed hopper 3, lateral feed hopper 3 one Top feed bucket 4 is installed, 2 other end bottom of casing is equipped with discharge bucket 7, is equipped with sieve in discharge bucket 7 at the top of the casing 2 at end 13；It is equipped in casing 2 and crushes main shaft 5, the center line for crushing main shaft 5 is consistent with the axis direction of casing 2；Crush main shaft 5 by The corresponding motor 6 that crushes drives rotation, is equipped with grass-smashing reamer group, grass-smashing reamer group packet on the crushing main shaft 5 of lateral 3 one end of feed hopper Spiral arm 8 cruciferous is included, is fixed on and is crushed on main shaft 5 at 8 center of spiral arm, is mounted on the every yoke of spiral arm 8 a piece of broken Careless blade 9, grass-smashing reamer piece 9 are located at conveying blade group side, and grass-smashing reamer piece 9 and lateral feed hopper 3 cooperate.The powder of 7 one end of discharge bucket Shredder assemblies are installed on broken main shaft 5, are equipped on the crushing main shaft 5 between shredder assemblies and grass-smashing reamer group helical defeated Knife group is sent, conveying blade group one end is located at 4 lower section of top feed bucket.Conveying blade group is made of helical conveying blade 10, defeated The crushing tooth for sending 10 edge of blade to be equipped with protrusion, the conveying blade 10 for crushing 5 outside of main shaft, which is equipped with, hammers broken axis 11 into shape, hammers broken axis into shape Conveying hammer fragment 12 is movably hinged on 11.

The shredder assemblies include broken careless axis 14, crush baffle 15, throw careless baffle 16, wherein crushing baffle 15 is Two pieces, be each attached to and crush on main shaft 5, it is fixed after crushing baffle 15 be located at 7 two sides of discharge bucket, between two pieces of crushing baffles 15 At least two broken careless axis 14 are connected with, is equipped between adjacent broken careless axis 14 and throws careless baffle 16, thrown 16 end of careless baffle and pass through adjusting It is bolted to and crushes on baffle 15, the throwing grass baffle 16 after connection and be reserved with the careless channel of throwing, 2 bottom of casing between sieve 13 Equipped with discharge port, it is equipped with caulking groove in the casing 2 of discharge port two sides, sieve 13 is actively plugged in caulking groove, and discharge bucket 7 is fixed on out 2 bottom of casing below material mouth；The axis direction of broken grass axis 14 is consistent with the axis direction of main shaft 5 is crushed, and covers on broken grass axis 14 It is greater than 2 Disintegrating knife 17 equipped with quantity, is separated between adjacent Disintegrating knife 17 by spacer.

The broken careless axis and the broken axis of hammer of the present embodiment can use integral structure, can also adopt a split structure, crushing knife Piece, conveying hammer fragment are rectangle, and one end is provided with hinge mouth, and hinge mouth and broken careless axis or the broken axis of hammer are hinged, are crushing main shaft rotation When turning, Disintegrating knife, conveying hammer fragment can carry out free impact to particle, and throwing careless baffle by adjusting bolt adjusting can be right The height for throwing careless channel is adjusted, to control the degree of grinding of discharging；The grass-smashing reamer group of the present embodiment is for cutting up with a hay cutter disconnected lateral charging Struggle against the careless class entered, and conveying blade group crushes the corn etc. that top feed bucket enters for conveying, while also, shredder assemblies For controlling degree of grinding, corn, grass etc. can be crushed simultaneously using after the present embodiment, mixed while crushing It closes, single classification can also be crushed, it is structurally reasonable, using effect is good.

The embodiment of the above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, and the reality of the utility model is not limited with this It applies range, therefore all shapes according to the utility model, changes made by principle, should all cover in the protection scope of the utility model It is interior.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of hay breaking machine, it includes organic frame (1), is equipped in rack (1) casing (2), and casing (2) is cylindrical, It is mounted on rack (1) in horizontal, it is characterised in that: casing (2) one end end is equipped with lateral feed hopper (3), lateral to feed It is equipped with top feed bucket (4) at the top of the casing (2) of bucket (3) one end, casing (2) other end bottom is equipped with discharge bucket (7), discharging Sieve (13) are installed in bucket (7)；It is equipped in casing (2) and crushes main shaft (5), crush center line and casing (2) of main shaft (5) Axis direction it is consistent；It crushes main shaft (5) and drives rotation, the crushing of lateral feed hopper (3) one end by crushing motor (6) accordingly Grass-smashing reamer group is installed on main shaft (5), shredder assemblies are installed on the crushing main shaft (5) of discharge bucket (7) one end, shredder assemblies with Helical conveying blade group is installed, conveying blade group one end is located at top feed on the crushing main shaft (5) between grass-smashing reamer group Below bucket (4).

2. a kind of hay breaking machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: grass-smashing reamer group includes spiral arm cruciferous (8), it is fixed on and is crushed on main shaft (5) at spiral arm (8) center, be mounted on a piece of grass-smashing reamer piece on spiral arm (8) every yoke (9), grass-smashing reamer piece (9) is located at conveying blade group side, and grass-smashing reamer piece (9) and lateral feed hopper (3) cooperate.

3. a kind of hay breaking machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: conveying blade group is by helical conveying blade Piece (10) is constituted, and conveying blade (10) edge is equipped with the crushing tooth of protrusion, is crushed on the conveying blade (10) on the outside of main shaft (5) Equipped with broken axis (11) is hammered into shape, hammers into shape and be movably hinged with conveying hammer fragment (12) on broken axis (11).

4. a kind of hay breaking machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: shredder assemblies include broken careless axis (14), It crushes baffle (15), throw careless baffle (16), wherein crushing baffle (15) is two pieces, is each attached to and crushes on main shaft (5), fixed Crushing baffle (15) afterwards is located at discharge bucket (7) two sides, and at least two broken careless axis are connected between two pieces of crushing baffles (15) (14), it is equipped between adjacent broken careless axis (14) and throws careless baffle (16), thrown careless baffle (16) end by adjusting and be bolted to powder On broken baffle (15), the careless channel of throwing is reserved between the throwing grass baffle (16) after connection and sieve (13)；The axis of broken grass axis (14) Line direction is consistent with the axis direction of main shaft (5) is crushed, and the Disintegrating knife (17) that quantity is greater than 2 is set on broken grass axis (14), Separated between adjacent Disintegrating knife (17) by spacer.

5. a kind of hay breaking machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: casing (2) bottom is equipped with discharge port, discharging It is equipped with caulking groove in the casing (2) of mouth two sides, sieve (13) is actively plugged in caulking groove, and discharge bucket (7) is fixed below discharge port Casing (2) bottom.