CN208806608U - A kind of the power lightning protection circuit and lightning protection power source of equipotential link - Google Patents

A kind of the power lightning protection circuit and lightning protection power source of equipotential link Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208806608U
CN208806608U CN201821502626.2U CN201821502626U CN208806608U CN 208806608 U CN208806608 U CN 208806608U CN 201821502626 U CN201821502626 U CN 201821502626U CN 208806608 U CN208806608 U CN 208806608U
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China
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lightning
equipotential
protection
module
varistor
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CN201821502626.2U
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Inventor
舒正福
李洋
冉先发
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SHENZHEN ZHONGPENG ELECTRONICS CO Ltd
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SHENZHEN ZHONGPENG ELECTRONICS CO Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses the power lightning protection circuits and lightning protection power source of a kind of equipotential link, the power lightning protection circuit of the equipotential link, including for prime overvoltage protection and equipment and route being made to become the prime lightning-protection module of equipotential link, for decoupling between grade and reduce the decoupling module of route residual voltage, and for rear class overvoltage protection and equipment and route is made to become the rear class lightning-protection module of equipotential link, the prime lightning-protection module and input terminal firewire, zero curve and the connection of decoupling module, the decoupling module is also connect with rear class lightning-protection module, the rear class lightning-protection module also with output end firewire, zero curve connection, the prime lightning-protection module and rear class lightning-protection module are all connected with equipotential interface and form equipotential link;Make overvoltage protection using prime and rear class lightning-protection module and equipment and route is made to form equipotential link, each node potential of circuit is all equal when thunder and lightning being made to enter route, prevents overvoltage from entering route by decoupling module, to protect equipment.

Description

A kind of the power lightning protection circuit and lightning protection power source of equipotential link
Technical field
The utility model relates to power lightning protection field, in particular to the power lightning protection circuit of a kind of equipotential link and lightning protection Power supply.
Background technique
Prior art lightning protection circuit only payes attention to the protection of route common mode, thinks little of differential mode protection;Using differential mode, common mode full guard Lightning protection circuit, generally all lack multi-stage protection thinking, limit voltage protection often beyond the pressure resistance of equipment, still do not have Protect capacity of equipment.The prior art, which also has, exempts to be grounded lightning protection device, but these lightning-protected products only do a differential mode protection, suddenly Slightly common mode protection, is often extremely difficult to protection effect.Using the lightning protection device of multi-stage protection, the decoupling between multi-stage protection is not achieved Often there is blind area in the requirement between grade, the cooperation between two-stage, cause prime not rise and start rear class lightning protection component with regard to impaired existing As being seriously endangered to protection equipment.
Thus the prior art could be improved and improve.
Utility model content
Place in view of above-mentioned deficiencies of the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of electricity of equipotential link Source lightning protection circuit and lightning protection power source, make overvoltage protection using prime and rear class lightning-protection module and to form equipment and route etc. electric Position connection, each node potential of circuit is all equal when thunder and lightning being made to enter route, prevents overvoltage from entering route by decoupling module, from And protect equipment.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model takes following technical scheme:
A kind of power lightning protection circuit of equipotential link, including for prime overvoltage protection and make equipment and route at For the prime lightning-protection module of equipotential link, for decoupling between grade and the decoupling module of route residual voltage is reduced, and be used for rear class Overvoltage protection and equipment and route is made to become the rear class lightning-protection module of equipotential link, the prime lightning-protection module and input Firewire, zero curve and the connection of decoupling module, the decoupling module is held also to connect with rear class lightning-protection module, the rear class lightning-protection module It is also connect with output end firewire, zero curve, the prime lightning-protection module and rear class lightning-protection module are all connected with equipotential interface and are formed Current potential connection.
The power lightning protection circuit of the equipotential link, the prime lightning protection circuit include that the first compression limiter and first is opened Close unit;The first compression limiter connection decoupling module, input terminal firewire, zero curve and first switch unit, are used for input terminal Overvoltage protection between firewire and zero curve;The first switch unit is also connect with equipotential interface, is used for and rear class lightning protection mould Block forms equipotential link.
The power lightning protection circuit of the equipotential link, the rear class lightning protection circuit include that the second compression limiter and second is opened Close unit;Second compression limiter connects the decoupling module, output end firewire, zero curve and second switch unit, for defeated Overvoltage protection between outlet firewire and zero curve;The second switch unit is also connect with equipotential interface, for opening with first It closes unit and forms equipotential link.
The power lightning protection circuit of the equipotential link, first compression limiter include the first varistor, the second pressure Quick resistance, one end connection input terminal firewire and decoupling module of first varistor, first varistor it is another One end of the second varistor of end connection and second switch unit, the other end of second varistor connect input terminal zero curve With decoupling module.
The first switch unit includes first switch tube, and one end of the first switch tube connects the first varistor The other end of one end of the other end and the second varistor, the first switch tube connects equipotential interface.
The power lightning protection circuit of the equipotential link, the decoupling module includes equipotential isolation suppressor, described etc. Potential isolation suppressor connects the first varistor, the second varistor and the second compression limiter.
The power lightning protection circuit of the equipotential link, second compression limiter include third varistor and the 4th Varistor, a termination output end firewire of the third varistor and equipotential isolation suppressor, the third pressure limiting are quick The other end of resistance connects one end and the second switch unit of the 4th varistor, the other end connection of the 4th varistor Output end zero curve and equipotential isolation suppressor.
The power lightning protection circuit of the equipotential link, the second switch unit includes second switch, and described second Switching tube one end connection third varistor the other end and the 4th varistor one end, the second switch it is another End connection equipotential interface.
A kind of lightning protection power source of equipotential link, including shell are provided with pcb board in the shell, set on the pcb board It is equipped with the power lightning protection circuit of equipotential link as described above.
Compared to the prior art, in the power lightning protection circuit and lightning protection power source of equipotential link provided by the utility model, The power lightning protection circuit of the equipotential link, including for prime overvoltage protection and equipment and route is made to become equipotential The prime lightning-protection module of connection for decoupling between grade and reduces the decoupling module of route residual voltage, and anti-for rear class overvoltage The rear class lightning-protection module for protecting and equipment being made to become equipotential link with route, the prime lightning-protection module and input terminal firewire, Zero curve and the connection of decoupling module, the decoupling module also connect with rear class lightning-protection module, the rear class lightning-protection module also with it is defeated Outlet firewire, zero curve connection, the prime lightning-protection module and rear class lightning-protection module are all connected with equipotential interface and form equipotential company It connects;Make overvoltage protection using prime and rear class lightning-protection module and equipment and route is made to form equipotential link, enters thunder and lightning Each node potential of circuit is all equal when route, prevents overvoltage from entering route by decoupling module, to protect equipment.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural block diagram of the power lightning protection circuit of equipotential link provided by the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the circuit diagram of the power lightning protection circuit of equipotential link provided by the utility model.
Specific embodiment
The utility model provides the power lightning protection circuit and lightning protection power source of a kind of equipotential link, anti-using prime and rear class Thunder module makees overvoltage protection and equipment and route is made to form equipotential link, each node potential of circuit when thunder and lightning being made to enter route It is all equal, prevent overvoltage from entering route by decoupling module, to protect equipment.
To keep the purpose of this utility model, technical solution and effect clearer, clear, develop simultaneously implementation referring to the drawings The utility model is further described in example.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only practical to explain It is novel, it is not used to limit the utility model.
Referring to Fig. 1, the power lightning protection circuit of equipotential link provided by the utility model includes being used for prime overvoltage It protects and makes equipment and route to become the prime lightning-protection module 10 of equipotential link, for decoupling between grade and reduce route residual voltage Decoupling module 20, and for rear class overvoltage protection and equipment and route is made to become the rear class lightning protection mould of equipotential link Block 30, the prime lightning-protection module 10 are connect with input terminal firewire, zero curve and decoupling module, the decoupling module 20 also with it is rear Grade lightning-protection module 30 connects, and the rear class lightning-protection module 30 is also connect with output end firewire, zero curve, the prime lightning-protection module 10 Equipotential interface LEB, which is all connected with, with rear class lightning-protection module 30 forms equipotential link.
When it is implemented, into route lightning voltage by prime lightning-protection module 10 limit within a preset range and release to etc. Current potential interface LEB, since prime lightning-protection module and rear class lightning-protection module 30 make equipment and route form equipotential link, so electric The each node potential in road is consistent, achievees the effect that protection circuit and equipment;After prime lightning-protection module 10, remaining thunder and lightning is residual Pressure by decoupling module 20 carry out decoupling, reduce residual voltage, finally remaining residual voltage is reduced by rear class lightning-protection module 30 and release to etc. Current potential interface LEB, is preferably minimized route residual voltage.In the present embodiment, entire lightning protection circuit uses equipotential link, keeps circuit each Node potential is equal, greatly improves the ability of protection equipment, and circuit is made to exempt to be grounded, and is not only avoided that use to environment dirt The material of dye makees grounding body, and can use in the scene that many ground connection not meet country and industry standard, both saved material, Reduce pollution again.
Further, referring to Figure 2 together, the prime lightning-protection module 10 includes that the first compression limiter 101 and first is opened Close unit 102;First compression limiter 101 connects decoupling module 20, input terminal firewire, zero curve and first switch unit 102, For the overvoltage protection between input terminal firewire and zero curve;The first switch unit 102 is also connect with equipotential interface LEB, For forming equipotential link with rear class lightning-protection module 30.The lightning wave for entering route is limited in by the first compression limiter 101 Preset range, to be protected between having the function that line;This is limited in by first switch unit 102 lightning wave of preset range again It releases to equipotential interface LEB, since first switch unit 102 and rear class lightning-protection module form equipotential link bridge, makes line Road and equipment form equipotential link, achieve the effect that equipotential protects equipment.
The rear class lightning protection circuit includes the second compression limiter 301 and second switch unit 302;Second compression limiter The 301 connections decoupling module 20, output end firewire, zero curve and second switch unit 302, between output end firewire and zero curve Overvoltage protection;The second switch unit 302 is also connect with equipotential interface LEB, is used for and 102 shape of first switch unit At equipotential link.Route residual voltage is limited in equipment by the second compression limiter 301 and presets pressure voltage hereinafter, forming equipment Overvoltage protection;Equipotential link bridge is formed by second switch unit 302 and first switch unit 102, makes route and sets It is standby to form equipotential link, to protect equipment.
First compression limiter 101 includes the first varistor RV1, the second varistor RV2, the first pressure-sensitive electricity One end connection input terminal firewire and decoupling module of RV1 are hindered, the other end of the first varistor RV1 connects the second pressure-sensitive electricity Hinder one end and the second switch unit 302 of RV2, the other end connection input terminal zero curve and decoupling of the second varistor RV2 Module 20.Voltage clamp is carried out to the firewire of input terminal and zero curve respectively by the first varistor RV1 and the second varistor RV2 Position, respectively within a preset range by the voltage limitation on two lines road, so that protection circuit is not blown.
The first switch unit 102 includes first switch tube G1, the first pressure of one end connection of the first switch tube G1 The other end connection equipotential of one end of the other end of quick resistance RV1 and the second varistor RV2, the first switch tube G1 connects Mouth LEB.First switch tube G1 described in the present embodiment uses gas-discharge tube, passes through first switch tube G1 and second switch unit 302 connections, and are limited in the lightning wave in preset range and release to equipotential interface LEB, form route and equipment etc. electric Position connection.
The decoupling module 20 includes equipotential isolation suppressor 201, the connection of equipotential isolation suppressor 201 first Varistor RV1, the second varistor RV2 and the second compression limiter 302.It is anti-in prime by equipotential isolation suppressor 201 Between thunder module 10 and rear class lightning-protection module 30 carry out grade between decoupling, due to equipotential isolation suppressor 201 have resistance high frequency lead to it is low Therefore the function of frequency can prevent overvoltage surge from entering back end of line by equipotential isolation suppressor, to play reduction Residual voltage, the effect for protecting equipment.
Second compression limiter 301 includes third varistor RV3 and the 4th varistor RV4, and the third is pressure-sensitive A termination output end firewire and equipotential isolation suppressor 201 of resistance RV3, the other end of the third limit varistor RV3 One end and the second switch unit 302 of the 4th varistor RV4 are connected, the other end connection of the 4th varistor RV4 is defeated Outlet zero curve and equipotential isolation suppressor 201.By third varistor RV3 and the 4th varistor RV4 respectively to output The firewire and zero curve at end carry out voltage clamping, and the voltage on two lines road is limited in equipment pressure voltage respectively hereinafter, to protect Equipment is not damaged.
In the power lightning protection circuit of the equipotential link, the second switch unit 302 includes second switch G2, institute State the other end of one end connection third varistor RV3 of second switch G2 and one end of the 4th varistor RV4, described the The other end of two switching tube G2 connects equipotential interface LEB.Second switch G2 described in the present embodiment uses gas-discharge tube, The remaining lightning wave for entering route is released to equipotential interface LEB by second switch G2, thus with first switch tube G1 Equipotential link bridge is formed, and forms Electric potential protection.
Power lightning protection circuit based on above-mentioned equipotential link, the utility model correspondingly provide a kind of equipotential link Lightning protection power source, including shell is provided with pcb board in the shell, equipotential as described above is provided on the pcb board and is connected The power lightning protection circuit connect, since the power lightning protection circuit of the equipotential link being described in detail above, this Place is not described further.
In conclusion in the power lightning protection circuit and lightning protection power source of equipotential link provided by the utility model, it is described etc. The power lightning protection circuit of current potential connection, including for prime overvoltage protection and equipment and route being made to become equipotential link Prime lightning-protection module for decoupling between grade and reduces the decoupling module of route residual voltage, and for rear class overvoltage protection and Make equipment and route become the rear class lightning-protection module of equipotential link, the prime lightning-protection module and input terminal firewire, zero curve with And the connection of decoupling module, the decoupling module are also connect with rear class lightning-protection module, the rear class lightning-protection module is also fiery with output end Line, zero curve connection, the prime lightning-protection module and rear class lightning-protection module are all connected with equipotential interface and form equipotential link;It utilizes Prime and rear class lightning-protection module make overvoltage protection and equipment and route are made to form equipotential link, electric when thunder and lightning being made to enter route Each node potential in road is all equal, prevents overvoltage from entering route by decoupling module, to protect equipment.
It is understood that for those of ordinary skills, can with technical solution according to the present utility model and The design of its utility model is subject to equivalent substitution or change, and all these changes or replacement all should belong to appended by the utility model Scope of protection of the claims.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of power lightning protection circuit of equipotential link, which is characterized in that including being used for prime overvoltage protection and making to set The standby prime lightning-protection module for becoming equipotential link with route for decoupling between grade and reduces the decoupling module of route residual voltage, with And for rear class overvoltage protection and equipment and route is made to become the rear class lightning-protection module of equipotential link, the prime lightning protection Module is connect with input terminal firewire, zero curve and decoupling module, and the decoupling module is also connect with rear class lightning-protection module, after described Grade lightning-protection module is also connect with output end firewire, zero curve, and the prime lightning-protection module and rear class lightning-protection module are all connected with equipotential Interface forms equipotential link.
2. the power lightning protection circuit of equipotential link according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the prime lightning-protection module Including the first compression limiter and first switch unit;First compression limiter connection decoupling module, input terminal firewire, zero curve and First switch unit, for the overvoltage protection between input terminal firewire and zero curve;The first switch unit also connects with equipotential Mouth connection, is used for and rear class lightning-protection module forms equipotential link.
3. the power lightning protection circuit of equipotential link according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the rear class lightning-protection module Including the second compression limiter and second switch unit;Second compression limiter connects the decoupling module, output end firewire, zero Line and second switch unit, for the overvoltage protection between output end firewire and zero curve;The second switch unit also with etc. it is electric Position interface connection, for forming equipotential link with first switch unit.
4. the power lightning protection circuit of equipotential link according to claim 3, which is characterized in that first compression limiter Including the first varistor, the second varistor, one end connection input terminal firewire and decoupling module of first varistor, The other end of first varistor connects one end and the second switch unit of the second varistor, second varistor Other end connection input terminal zero curve and decoupling module.
5. the power lightning protection circuit of equipotential link according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the first switch unit Including first switch tube, one end of the first switch tube connect the first varistor the other end and the second varistor one The other end at end, the first switch tube connects equipotential interface.
6. the power lightning protection circuit of equipotential link according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the decoupling module includes Equipotential isolation suppressor, the equipotential isolation suppressor connect the first varistor, the second varistor and the second pressure limiting Unit.
7. the power lightning protection circuit of equipotential link according to claim 6, which is characterized in that second compression limiter Including third varistor and the 4th varistor, the termination output end firewire and equipotential isolation of the third varistor Suppressor, the other end of third limit varistor connect one end and the second switch unit of the 4th varistor, and described the The other end connection output end zero curve and equipotential isolation suppressor of four varistors.
8. the power lightning protection circuit of equipotential link according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the second switch unit Including second switch, the one of the other end of one end of second switch connection third varistor and the 4th varistor The other end at end, the second switch connects equipotential interface.
9. a kind of lightning protection power source of equipotential link, which is characterized in that including shell, pcb board is provided in the shell, it is described Power lightning protection circuit just like equipotential link described in claim 1-8 any one is set on pcb board.
CN201821502626.2U 2018-09-14 2018-09-14 A kind of the power lightning protection circuit and lightning protection power source of equipotential link Active CN208806608U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821502626.2U CN208806608U (en) 2018-09-14 2018-09-14 A kind of the power lightning protection circuit and lightning protection power source of equipotential link

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821502626.2U CN208806608U (en) 2018-09-14 2018-09-14 A kind of the power lightning protection circuit and lightning protection power source of equipotential link

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN208806608U true CN208806608U (en) 2019-04-30

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CN201821502626.2U Active CN208806608U (en) 2018-09-14 2018-09-14 A kind of the power lightning protection circuit and lightning protection power source of equipotential link

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