CN208805542U - Load insertion detection circuit - Google Patents

Load insertion detection circuit Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208805542U
CN208805542U CN201821074541.9U CN201821074541U CN208805542U CN 208805542 U CN208805542 U CN 208805542U CN 201821074541 U CN201821074541 U CN 201821074541U CN 208805542 U CN208805542 U CN 208805542U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
impedor
power supply
current
supply unit
circuit
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Withdrawn - After Issue
Application number
CN201821074541.9U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
何勇吉
任远程
周逊伟
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Joulwatt Technology Co Ltd
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Joulwatt Technology Hangzhou Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201821074541.9U priority Critical patent/CN208805542U/en
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of load insertion detection circuits, the load insertion detection circuit includes current detection circuit, the current detection circuit receives the output end current of power supply unit, when the power supply unit output end current changing value reaches threshold value and continues for some time, then the first signal of characterization load insertion is exported.The utility model solve it is of the existing technology certain occasions can exist detect it is not sensitive enough, so as to cause can't detect load insertion the problem of, improve power supply unit detection load insertion detection sensitivity.

Description

Load insertion detection circuit
Technical field
The utility model relates to power electronics fields, more specifically, being related to a kind of load insertion detection circuit.
Background technique
In practical applications, power supply unit needs first to have detected load insertion, to charge to load.Existing skill Art has detected whether load insertion by detecting the variation of output voltage.As shown in Figure 1, the transmission of electricity pressure of power supply unit is V0, In standby mode, switch S1 is disconnected after being first closed a period of time, and the voltage at the end capacitor C1 is equal to V0 this moment, if having mobile phone, iapd After equal loads insertion, V0 can be lower, after the voltage difference of V0 and the end capacitor C1 reach certain threshold value, comparator overturning, and output The signal of characterization load insertion, to detect that power supply unit has load to be inserted into.
The generation judged by accident in order to prevent, therefore threshold value value here is larger, therefore it is not clever enough to have detection in certain occasions Quick, the problem of so as to cause can't detect load insertion, such as apple charging cable has been inserted on power supply unit (has electricity in circuit Stream), if at this moment power supply unit is in insertion mobile phone, above-mentioned threshold value is not achieved in the variation of V0 at this time, then power supply unit identification is less than negative Carry insertion.
Utility model content
In view of this, the present invention provides a kind of power supply unit load insertion detection electricity for improving detection sensitivity Road, for solve it is of the existing technology certain occasions can exist detect it is not sensitive enough, so as to cause can't detect load insert The problem of entering.
The utility model provides a kind of load insertion detection circuit, including current detection circuit, the current detecting electricity Road receives the output end current of power supply unit, when the power supply unit output end current changing value reaches threshold value and continues one section Between, then export the first signal of characterization load insertion.
Optionally, the output end current of power supply unit described in the current detection circuit real-time detection, when the power supply is set When bigger than the output end current of the previous cycle first threshold of the output end current of standby current period, then characterization load insertion is exported First signal.
Optionally, the current detection circuit receives the output end current of the power supply unit, when the power supply unit Output end current than it is initial when power supply unit output end current big second threshold when, then export the first letter of characterization load insertion Number.
Optionally, the current detection circuit obtain power supply unit output end current and it is initial when power supply unit output end electricity The difference of stream then exports characterization when the difference of the power supply unit output end current reaches third threshold value and continues for some time Load the first signal of insertion.
Optionally, the current detection mode of the power supply unit output end includes directly detection, by current mirror sensed or It is detected by amplifier.
Optionally, the current detection circuit includes first resistor, second resistance, first capacitor and first comparator, electricity The hot end in source is connected to the hot end of the power supply unit output end, one end of the second resistance by first resistor The hot end of the power supply unit output end is connected, one end of the other end connection first capacitor of the second resistance is described The other end of first capacitor connects the hot end of the power supply, and the first input end of the first comparator connects the power supply Another two input terminal of the hot end of equipment output end, the first comparator connects the second resistance and the first capacitor Common end, when the voltage of the first comparator first input end four threshold value bigger than the voltage of the second input terminal, then First signal of one comparator output characterization load insertion.
Optionally, the current detection circuit includes null-type bridge circuit and comparison circuit, the null-type bridge circuit packet Balanced bridge is included, the null-type bridge circuit receives the output electric current of power supply unit, when power supply unit is in standby, institute The resistance value of impedor on null-type bridge circuit adjustment electric bridge is stated after balanced bridge reaches balance, the balanced bridge Comparison circuit described in circuit connection;
When the output curent change of power supply unit, the electric current of the balanced bridge changes therewith, when the characterization power supply The voltage change of the balanced bridge interlaminated resistance of equipment output end current variation value reaches the 5th threshold value and continues one section Time, then the first signal that the load of comparison circuit output characterization is inserted into.
Optionally, the balanced bridge includes the first impedor, the second impedor, third impedor, the 4th resistance Anti- element and the 5th impedor, first impedor and the second impedor are composed in series cascaded structure one, and described Three impedors and the 4th impedor form cascaded structure two, and the cascaded structure one and the cascaded structure two are in parallel, institute The one end for stating the connection of the 5th impedor connects the common end of first impedor and the second impedor, the 5th resistance The other end of anti-element connects the common end of the third impedor and the 4th impedor, and the 5th impedor is flat The interlaminated resistance of weighing apparatus electric bridge.
Optionally, the null-type bridge circuit further includes that balanced bridge adjusts circuit, and it is logical that the balanced bridge adjusts circuit The resistance value of first impedor, the second impedor, third impedor or the 4th impedor in toning balance electric bridge is come So that balanced bridge reaches balance.
Optionally, it includes differential amplifier circuit and controlled current source, the differential amplification that the balanced bridge, which adjusts circuit, The voltage of 5th impedor on circuit receiving balance electric bridge, output connect the input terminal of the controlled current source, control The electric current of the controlled current source is made, the first impedor, in the adjustable balanced bridge of the electric current of the controlled current source The resistance value of two impedors, third impedor or the 4th impedor, so that adjustment electric bridge reaches balance.
Optionally, the load insertion detection circuit further includes voltage detecting circuit, receives the defeated of the power supply unit Voltage out, when the output voltage changing value of the power supply unit reaches the 6th threshold value, then export characterization load insertion second is believed Number, according to first signal or the second signal, obtains characterization power supply unit and start to the control signal of load discharge.
Compared with prior art, the technical solution of the utility model has the advantage that the utility model for existing skill Power supply unit can be not sensitive enough in the presence of detecting in certain occasions in art, so as to cause can't detect the problem of load is inserted into, proposes The variation of a kind of load insertion detection circuit, the electric current for obtaining power supply unit output end with the mode of number and simulation respectively is gone Complete load insertion detection, and the power supply unit output end current initial value output end current changing value compared with Hour, using output electric current difference come and threshold value comparison, thus obtain load insertion signal.The utility model can mention The detection sensitivity of high power supply unit.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the partial structure diagram of prior art load insertion detection circuit;
Fig. 2 is the embodiment one that the utility model loads insertion detection circuit;
Fig. 3 is the embodiment two that the utility model loads insertion detection circuit.
Specific embodiment
It is described in detail below in conjunction with preferred embodiment of the attached drawing to the utility model, but the utility model is not merely It is limited to these embodiments.The utility model covers any substitution made in the spirit and scope of the utility model, modification, equivalent Method and scheme.
In order to make the public have thorough understanding to the utility model, in following the preferred embodiment in the utility model specifically Concrete details is illustrated, and that this can also be understood completely is practical new for description without these details for a person skilled in the art Type.
The utility model is more specifically described by way of example referring to attached drawing in the following passage.It should be noted that attached drawing It is all made of more simplified form and uses non-accurate ratio, only to facilitate, lucidly aid in illustrating the utility model The purpose of embodiment.
The utility model provides a kind of load insertion detection circuit, including current detection circuit, the current detecting electricity Road receives the output end current of power supply unit, when the power supply unit output end current changing value reaches threshold value and continues one section Between, then export the first signal of characterization load insertion.
The current detection circuit has two kinds of forms of number and simulation to go to realize the defeated current output terminal electricity of detection power supply unit Stream.
In digital form, the output end current of power supply unit described in current detection circuit real-time detection, when the power supply is set When bigger than the output end current of the previous cycle first threshold of the output end current of standby current period, then characterization load insertion is exported First signal.
In analog form, the current detection circuit receives the output end current of the power supply unit, when the power supply is set Standby output end current than it is initial when power supply unit output end current big second threshold when, then export the of characterization load insertion One signal.
If Fig. 2 gives the embodiment one of above-mentioned simulated implementation mode, the current detection circuit includes first resistor R1, The hot end of second resistance R2, first capacitor C1 and first comparator, power supply VCC is connected to the confession by first resistor R1 The hot end of electric equipment output end, one end of the second resistance R2 connect the hot end of the power supply unit output end, One end of the other end connection first capacitor C1 of the second resistance R2, the other end of the first capacitor C1 connect the power supply The hot end of VCC, the first input end of the first comparator connect the hot end A of the power supply unit output end, institute Another two input terminal for stating first comparator connects the common end C of the second resistance R2 and the first capacitor C1, when described When bigger than the voltage of the second input terminal four threshold value of the voltage of one comparator first input end, then first comparator output characterization is negative Carry the first signal of insertion.The voltage difference of two input terminals of first comparator can characterize the output end electricity of power supply unit The variation difference of stream.The output current value of the voltage characterization power supply unit of the A point is constant in power supply unit output end current When, the voltage of C point is identical with A point voltage swing.When being accidentally inserted load resistance R9, the voltage of A point changes at once, and C point Voltage will not change at once, with also initial value as, therefore the output end of power supply unit is electric when the voltage of C point can characterize initial Stream.
Fig. 2 simply shows a kind of embodiment, does not include all embodiments, and the power supply that other modes are realized is set Standby output end current and it is initial when power supply unit output end current comparison, the protection scope of the utility model it It is interior.
The above method be will when the output end current of the power supply unit and it is initial when power supply unit output end current make Compare, but when and output end current changing value larger in power supply unit output end initial current is smaller, the above method is then no longer suitable With.And being that comparison is applicable in the way of difference comparsion, the current detection circuit obtains power supply unit output end electricity The difference of power supply unit output end current when flowing and is initial, when the difference of power supply unit output end current variation reaches third It threshold value and continues for some time, then exports the first signal of characterization load insertion.
Have much using the implementation of difference comparsion, embodiment two gives a kind of implementation in Fig. 3, according to flat Weighing apparatus electric bridge comes so that the electric current on balanced bridge interlaminated resistance is 0, and the output end current of power supply unit when initial utilizes electric current bridge Current variation value in circuit on intermediate resistance element characterizes the current variation value of power supply unit output end, power supply unit to When machine state, balanced bridge adjusts the regulation of electrical circuit and balanced bridge is made to reach balance, and when loading insertion, balanced bridge is no longer flat Weighing apparatus, and the changing value of power supply unit output end current can be characterized by the voltage on balanced bridge interlaminated resistance, to pass through Voltage value in balanced bridge judges whether there is load insertion.But since current variation value is smaller, may cause to disturb, therefore Duration excludes the case where disturbance for a period of time.
Its overall plan is as follows: the current detection circuit includes null-type bridge circuit and comparison circuit, the balance electricity Bridge circuit includes balanced bridge, and the null-type bridge circuit receives the output electric current of power supply unit, when power supply unit is in standby When state, the resistance value of impedor is after balanced bridge reaches balance on the null-type bridge circuit adjustment electric bridge, institute It states null-type bridge circuit and connects the comparison circuit;
When the output curent change of power supply unit, the electric current of the balanced bridge changes therewith, when the characterization power supply The voltage change of the balanced bridge interlaminated resistance of equipment output end current variation value reaches the 5th threshold value and continues one section Time, then the first signal that the load of comparison circuit output characterization is inserted into.
As described in Figure 3, the current detection circuit includes null-type bridge circuit and comparison circuit, the null-type bridge circuit Circuit is adjusted including balanced bridge, current mirror and balanced bridge.The output end voltage of the power supply unit is V0, R6 and R7 composition Bleeder circuit output voltage is divided, by the electric current on R7 be power supply unit output electric current.It switching tube Q1 and opens It closes pipe Q2 and forms current mirror, it will be by the current replication on R7 to balanced bridge resistance R2, that is, passing through on R2 by current mirror Electric current can characterize through the electric current on R7.Q1, Q3, R2, R4 and R5 constitute balanced bridge, when passing through the electricity on R2 and R4 When flowing equal, the electric current on interlaminated resistance R5 is 0, i.e., the voltage at the both ends R5 is 0.Controlled current source, differential amplifier circuit and Capacitor C2 constitutes balanced bridge and adjusts circuit, and the voltage on differential amplifier circuit receiving balance electric bridge interlaminated resistance R5 is defeated Outlet connects the input terminal of controlled current source, controls the size of current of controlled current source, and the output end of the controlled current source connects The control terminal of balanced bridge upper switch pipe Q3 is connect, and the control terminal of the switching tube Q3 connects capacitor C2, the capacitor C2's is another One end ground connection.The controlled current source to capacitor C2 by charging, and to change the control terminal voltage of switching tube Q3, opens to change The resistance value for closing pipe Q3, carrys out adjustment electric bridge and reaches balance.The current regulation electric current further includes two-way switch S2.
It should be noted that be the resistance value of regulating switch pipe Q3 in the present embodiment, in fact, Q1, Q3 in balanced bridge, Any position of R2 and R4 can be replaced with adjustable resistance element, therefore balanced bridge adjusts circuit and can pass through adjusting The resistance value of the impedor of Q2, Q3, R1 and R4 any position is come so that balanced bridge reaches balance, and balanced bridge adjusts circuit Not only there was only a kind of form of the application, the method for the resistance element of the adjustment electric bridge of other forms is in the utility model Protection scope in.
In standby mode, switch S2 first connects in p1 power supply unit, is made of differential amplifier circuit and controlled current source Negative feedback loop makes balanced bridge reach balance, that is, the electric current for flowing through resistance R5 is 0, and the input of the differential amplifier circuit is 0, then the input of controlled current source becomes 0, and the voltage of capacitor C2 remains unchanged, so that the resistance value of switching tube Q3 is constant.Electric bridge is flat After weighing apparatus, S2 is connect in p2, differential amplifier circuit is connected to the first input end of comparison circuit, the second input termination of comparison circuit Receive the 5th threshold value;After loading access, difference becomes larger when the output valve of big circuit, when it is greater than five threshold values, then more electric First signal of road output characterization load insertion.
The load insertion detection circuit further includes voltage detecting circuit, receives the output voltage of the power supply unit, When the output voltage changing value of the power supply unit reaches the 6th threshold value, then the second signal of characterization load insertion is exported, according to First signal or the second signal obtain characterization power supply unit and start to the control signal of load discharge.
It is presented in Fig. 3 the embodiment of voltage detecting circuit, the voltage detecting circuit includes first capacitor C1, first Switch S1 and comparator U1, the first input end of the comparator U1 connect the hot end of the power supply unit output voltage, The second input terminal of the comparator U1 is by the hot end of first switch S1 connection power supply unit output voltage, and described first The second end of one end connection comparator U1 of capacitor C1, other end ground connection.According to first signal or the second signal, Obtain the control signal that characterization power supply unit starts to charge.
In standby mode, switch S1 closure, after a period of time after capacitor C1 charging complete, S1 is disconnected power supply unit, this The voltage for carving capacitor C1 is equal to the power supply unit output voltage V0 for being not inserted into load, waits whether detection load to be detected is inserted into.When When load insertion, due to capacity effect, output voltage V0 can be reduced, when output voltage is when falling amplitude more than six threshold values, Comparator overturning, the second signal of output characterization load insertion.
If input terminal itself is inserted with the charging cable of certain resistance-types, as described in Figure 3, charging cable can regard capacitor C3 as With the parallel connection of resistance R8, when being inserted into load at this time, since voltage change is smaller at this time, so voltage detecting circuit may detect Less than.And when such case, current detection circuit can detecte load insertion.
After the load of C4 and R9 parallel connection insertion, due to electricresistance effect, is increased by the electric current of Q2, then pass through the electric current of Q1 Also increase, bridge balance is broken, and the voltage of R4 is no longer 0, when the output of differential amplifier circuit is more than five threshold values and is held When continuous certain time, the first signal of the comparison circuit output characterization load insertion.
Certain time why is wanted herein, is to judge by accident in order to prevent.The comparison circuit can by comparator and RC circuit is realized.
In addition, the current detection mode of the power supply unit output end includes directly detecting, by current mirror sensed or lead to Cross amplifier detection.Direct detection mode is provided as shown in embodiment one by current mirror sensed in example 2, and amplifier Embodiment is not provided in detection the utility model, all examinations modes of the analogy method may each be above-mentioned three Kind, but those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be appreciated that its implementation, therefore three kinds of detection modes are in the utility model In protection scope.
The voltage detecting circuit only provides in example 2, in example 1 and adaptable.
Although embodiment is separately illustrated and is illustrated above, it is related to the common technology in part, in ordinary skill Personnel apparently, can be replaced and integrate between the embodiments, be related to one of embodiment and the content recorded is not known, then It can refer to another embodiment on the books.
Embodiments described above does not constitute the restriction to the technical solution protection scope.It is any in above-mentioned implementation Made modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements etc., should be included in the protection model of the technical solution within the spirit and principle of mode Within enclosing.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of load insertion detection circuit, it is characterised in that: including current detection circuit, the current detection circuit, which receives, to be supplied The output end current of electric equipment, it is when the power supply unit output end current changing value reaches threshold value and continues for some time, then defeated First signal of characterization load insertion out;
The current detection circuit includes first resistor, second resistance, first capacitor and first comparator, the hot end of power supply The hot end of the power supply unit output end is connected to by first resistor, one end of the second resistance connects the power supply The hot end of equipment output end, the second resistance the other end connection first capacitor one end, the first capacitor it is another One end connects the hot end of the power supply, and the first input end of the first comparator connects the power supply unit output end Hot end, the second input terminal of the first comparator connect the common end of the second resistance and the first capacitor, when When bigger than the voltage of the second input terminal four threshold value of the voltage of the first comparator first input end, then first comparator exports First signal of characterization load insertion.
2. a kind of load insertion detection circuit, it is characterised in that: including current detection circuit, the current detection circuit, which receives, to be supplied The output end current of electric equipment, it is when the power supply unit output end current changing value reaches threshold value and continues for some time, then defeated First signal of characterization load insertion out;
The current detection circuit includes null-type bridge circuit and comparison circuit, and the null-type bridge circuit includes balanced bridge, The null-type bridge circuit receives the output electric current of power supply unit, when power supply unit is in standby, the balanced bridge For the resistance value of impedor after balanced bridge reaches balance, the null-type bridge circuit connects institute on circuit adjustment electric bridge State comparison circuit;
When the output curent change of power supply unit, the electric current of the balanced bridge changes therewith, when the characterization power supply unit The voltage change of the balanced bridge interlaminated resistance of output end current changing value reaches the 5th threshold value and continues for some time, Then the first signal of comparison circuit output characterization load insertion.
3. load insertion detection circuit according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the balanced bridge includes the first impedance Element, the second impedor, third impedor, the 4th impedor and the 5th impedor, first impedor and Second impedor is composed in series cascaded structure one, and the third impedor and the 4th impedor form cascaded structure two, The cascaded structure one and the cascaded structure two are in parallel, and one end of the 5th impedor connection connects first impedance The other end of the common end of element and the second impedor, the 5th impedor connects the third impedor and the 4th The common end of impedor, the 5th impedor are the interlaminated resistance of balanced bridge.
4. load insertion detection circuit according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the null-type bridge circuit further includes putting down The electric bridge that weighs adjusts circuit, and the balanced bridge adjusts circuit by adjusting the first impedor, the second impedance element in balanced bridge The resistance value of part, third impedor or the 4th impedor is come so that balanced bridge reaches balance;The balanced bridge adjusts electricity Road includes differential amplifier circuit and controlled current source, the 5th impedor on the differential amplifier circuit receiving balance electric bridge Voltage, output connects the input terminal of the controlled current source, controls the electric current of the controlled current source, the controlled current flow First impedor, the second impedor, third impedor or the 4th impedance element in the adjustable balanced bridge of the electric current in source The resistance value of part, so that adjustment electric bridge reaches balance.
CN201821074541.9U 2018-07-06 2018-07-06 Load insertion detection circuit Withdrawn - After Issue CN208805542U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821074541.9U CN208805542U (en) 2018-07-06 2018-07-06 Load insertion detection circuit

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821074541.9U CN208805542U (en) 2018-07-06 2018-07-06 Load insertion detection circuit

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN208805542U true CN208805542U (en) 2019-04-30

Family

ID=66228534

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201821074541.9U Withdrawn - After Issue CN208805542U (en) 2018-07-06 2018-07-06 Load insertion detection circuit

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN208805542U (en)

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Address after: Room 901-23, 9 / F, west 4 building, Xigang development center, 298 Zhenhua Road, Sandun Town, Xihu District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, 310030

Patentee after: Jiehuate Microelectronics Co.,Ltd.

Address before: Room 424, building 1, 1500 Wenyi West Road, Cangqian street, Yuhang District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province

Patentee before: JOULWATT TECHNOLOGY Inc.,Ltd.

AV01 Patent right actively abandoned

Granted publication date: 20190430

Effective date of abandoning: 20240524

AV01 Patent right actively abandoned

Granted publication date: 20190430

Effective date of abandoning: 20240524