CN208803054U - A kind of biomass photosynthetic bacteria hydrogen production device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a kind of biomass photosynthetic bacteria hydrogen production devices, belong to field of new energy technologies.The biomass photosynthetic bacteria hydrogen production device includes spherical reactor and illumination mechanism, and spherical reactor includes vessel and rubber stopper, and vessel is provided with reaction chamber and vessel port, and rubber stopper is set to vessel port and closes reaction chamber；Illumination mechanism includes optical fiber machine, first support, optical fiber and point light source, and first support is fixed on rubber stopper and is set in reaction chamber in the shape of a spiral, and optical fiber is arranged along first support, is intervally distributed with multiple point light sources on the optical fiber of two first supports.Multiple point light sources and spiral lighting are set in reaction chamber by optical fiber, each position in reaction chamber is set to obtain sufficient illumination as far as possible, maximum possible avoids influence of the translucidus to reaction solution different parts, dispersing inside reactor not only for light source can reach the requirement of uniform lighting but also can be reduced light saturation effect caused by single lighting surface lighting, effectively improve hydrogen production efficiency.

Description

A kind of biomass photosynthetic bacteria hydrogen production device

Technical field

The utility model belongs to field of new energy technologies, and in particular to a kind of biomass photosynthetic bacteria hydrogen production device.

Background technique

Fossil energy increasingly exhausted and its force people to develop new cleaning using brought problem of environmental pollution can be again The energy is given birth to meet the needs of the future economy and social development.Hydrogen Energy is because energy density is high, burning is pollution-free and utilizes form more Sample and be acknowledged as the following main energy carrier form." hydrogen economy " and " Hydrogen Energy society " hair for core is used with Hydrogen Energy Exhibition mode is the longing that people use future source of energy technology.The current Hydrogen Energy production model built in fossil energy foundation is not Only environmental pollution is serious, energy consumption is high, also must move towards terminal along with the exhaustion of fossil energy to the dependence of fossil energy. Biological hydrogen production is using the process of microorganism own metabolism release hydrogen, and production hydrogen condition is mild, environmental-friendly and raw material sources It enriches and is considered as the fertile main alternative form of the following hydrogen.In different kind organism hydrogen producing technology, common hydrogen manufacturing mode There are photosynthetic-hydrogen-production and anaerobic fermentation hydrogen manufacturing, from the point of view of hydrogen production potential, hydrogen production with photosynthetic bacteria efficiency far is higher than anaerobic fermentation hydrogen manufacturing, And anaerobic hydrogen-generating bacterium cannot thoroughly cause the accumulation of organic acid using fermentation substrate, and reaction is inhibited to carry out, raw material it is endless Complete utilization also brings along environmental hazard；Photosynthetic bacteria hydrogen production can also carry out production hydrogen using a variety of organic acids and organic waste, It realizes the double goal of Hydrogen Energy production and offal treatment and becomes the hot issue that hydrogen producing technology is studied.

Conventionally, as the limitation of reaction vessel, the illumination for causing the photosynthetic bacteria in reaction vessel to be received Intensity is different, to influence hydrogen production efficiency.

Utility model content

In consideration of it, the utility model embodiment is designed to provide a kind of biomass photosynthetic bacteria hydrogen production device, pass through Multiple point light sources and spiral lighting is arranged in optical fiber in reaction chamber, and each position in reaction chamber is made to obtain sufficient light as far as possible According to maximum possible avoids influence of the translucidus to reaction solution different parts, and dispersing inside reactor both for light source can reach The requirement of even lighting can be reduced light saturation effect caused by single lighting surface lighting again, effectively improve hydrogen production efficiency.

The embodiments of the present invention are achieved in that

The utility model embodiment provides a kind of biomass photosynthetic bacteria hydrogen production device, the biomass photosynthetic bacteria system Hydrogen production device includes spherical reactor and illumination mechanism, and the spherical reactor includes vessel and rubber stopper, the container sheet Body is provided with reaction chamber and vessel port, and the rubber stopper is set to the vessel port and closes the reaction chamber, the rubber It is provided with the escape pipe being connected to the reaction chamber beyond the Great Wall；The illumination mechanism includes optical fiber machine, first support, optical fiber and point light Source, the quantity of the first support are two, and the first support is fixed on the rubber stopper and is set in the shape of a spiral described In reaction chamber, the optical fiber is arranged along the first support, is intervally distributed on the optical fiber of two first supports multiple The point light source.

As the optinal plan of above-described embodiment, the biomass photosynthetic bacteria hydrogen production device further includes stirring system, institute Stating stirring system includes second support, housing, motor, transmission mechanism and blender, and the housing and the motor are both secured to In the second support；The transmission mechanism is fixed on the housing, and the transmission mechanism includes the first driven gear, duplex Gear, the second driven gear, gear ring and three planetary gears, first driven gear be rotatably fixed on the housing and with The motor drive cooperation, is matched between first driven gear and second driven gear by duplicate gear transmission It closes, the duplicate gear is rotatably fixed on the housing, and three planetary gears are engaged in the inside of the gear ring, described Gear ring and three planetary gears are rotatably fixed on the housing；The blender includes fixing seat, guide part, stirring Bar and paddle, the fixing seat is annular in shape and is fixedly connected with the housing, and the inner surface of the fixing seat is provided with guiding Blind hole, the guide part include guide rod and guide block, and one end of the guide rod is fixedly connected with the guide pad, described to lead It is crescent and the curving for being directed away from the guide rod to block, it is blind that the guide rod is rotatably embedded at the guiding In hole；Lifting sliding slot and driving cog are provided on the stirring rod, the lifting sliding slot includes rising sliding slot and decline sliding slot, institute State the oppositely oriented and intersection for rising sliding slot and the decline sliding slot, the top on the top for rising sliding slot and the decline sliding slot End connection and smooth transition formation top turn to section, and the bottom end for rising sliding slot is connected to and puts down with the bottom end of the decline sliding slot It slips over and crosses to form bottom steering section, be provided with multiple driving cogs on the circumferential surface of the stirring rod, the driving cog is along the stirring It bar axially extending and is engaged with three planetary gears, the gear ring, the stirring rod and three planetary gears cooperate shapes At planetary gear mechanism, gear grooved is formed between two adjacent driving cogs, the depth of the gear grooved is less than the liter The depth of sliding slot drops, and the paddle is set to one end of the stirring rod；There are two rings for the top setting of the vessel The baffle ring of shape, two baffle rings are arranged concentrically, and water sealed tank, the open end setting of the housing are formed between two baffle rings In in the water sealed tank, the open end of the housing is provided with multiple notches, and the height of the notch is less than the water sealed tank Tip height, the outer wall that first driven gear is fixed on the housing protrude into the housing from the notch, described double Connection gear, second driven gear, the gear ring and the planetary gear are respectively positioned on the casing interior, and the escape pipe runs through The housing.

As the optinal plan of above-described embodiment, the stirring system further includes power generation mechanism and battery, the power generation Mechanism is connect with the battery, and the battery connect with the motor and for providing electric power, the generator to motor Structure includes third bracket, solar panels and localization tracker, and the solar panels are obliquely installed on the third bracket, described Localization tracker is fixed on the solar panels；The localization tracker includes controller, intensity of illumination detector, light mistake Filter and adjusting hydraulic cylinder, the quantity of the intensity of illumination detector are multiple and are respectively used to detection intensity of illumination, the control Device processed can receive the intensity of illumination that the intensity of illumination detector detects, the light filter includes that multiple filterings are single Body, the filtering monomer includes pedestal and steel pipe, and the pedestal is parallel with the solar panels, and the steel pipe is set to the bottom On seat, the intensity of illumination detector, multiple filtering monomer rectangular arrays are provided in the every steel pipe The tilt angle of distribution and the part steel pipe is different；The adjusting hydraulic stem includes first hydraulic cylinder and second hydraulic cylinder, institute It states and is rotatably connected between solar panels and the third bracket by steering ball dumpling, the first hydraulic cylinder, described second Hydraulic cylinder and the steering ball dumpling distribution triangular in shape, when the first hydraulic cylinder is stretched or the second hydraulic cylinder is flexible, institute It states the rotation of steering ball dumpling and the tilt angle of the solar panels with respect to the horizontal plane can be adjusted, the controller is according to each The intensity of illumination numerical value that the intensity of illumination detector detects, adjusts the first hydraulic cylinder and the second hydraulic cylinder respectively Length.

As the optinal plan of above-described embodiment, multiple filtering monomers are divided into a reference cell and 24 auxiliary It helps unit and forms 5*5 rectangular array, the reference cell is located at the center of rectangular array, and the reference cell includes the first bottom Seat and the first steel pipe, first steel pipe are vertical with the first base；The auxiliary unit includes second base, the second steel pipe And angle demodulator, one end of second steel pipe and the second base are hinged, and the second base includes two the first bottoms Plate and two the second bottom plates, first bottom plate are provided with stepped hole, and two first bottom plates are bonded and surround peripheral surface With the first through hole for being embedded slot, second bottom plate is circle, and two the second bottom plate fittings and edge are embedded at described It is embedded in slot, second bottom plate can be rotated relative to first bottom plate, be provided with diameter gradually on second bottom plate The second through-hole reduced, the second through-hole of two second bottom plates surround ball dumpling hole；The angle demodulator includes adjusting set Cylinder, adjusting rod, adjustment spring, adjusting ball and adjusting nut, the adjusting sleeve are slidably sheathed on second steel pipe, institute One end and the adjusting sleeve for stating adjusting rod are hinged, and restraining position ring block is arranged in the middle part of the adjusting rod, and the adjusting ball can turn Dynamic is set in ball dumpling hole and is formed Qiu Jiao mechanism, and the adjusting ball is provided with third through-hole, and the adjusting rod can be slided Dynamic is arranged in the third through-hole, and the adjustment spring is sheathed on the both ends difference of the adjusting rod and the adjustment spring It is connected to the stop collar and the adjusting ball, the adjusting nut engages with the adjusting rod screw thread and resists the adjusting Ball, the adjusting nut and the adjustment spring are located at the two sides for adjusting ball.

As the optinal plan of above-described embodiment, the second base further includes at least one locating piece, the locating piece Including positioning pipe, retaining spring and locating piece, location hole, the location hole and institute are provided on one of them described first bottom plate It states and is embedded slot connection, the positioning pipe is fixed on the positioning hole, and the retaining spring and the locating piece are all set in institute It states in positioning pipe, the retaining spring is respectively held against the inner surface and the locating piece and by the locating piece pressure of the positioning pipe Tightly in one of second bottom plate, so that second bottom plate is fixed relative to first bottom plate.

As the optinal plan of above-described embodiment, the positioning pipe is engaged with the location hole screw thread.

As the optinal plan of above-described embodiment, the positioning pipe includes tube body and Guan Gai, and the tube body is hollow and both ends Opening, the pipe lid are set to one end of the tube body and by the closed at one end of the tube body, the pipe lid and the tube body The engagement of inner surface screw thread, so that the pipe covers adjustable in the intracorporal position of the pipe, the both ends of the retaining spring abut respectively In the pipe lid and the locating piece.

As the optinal plan of above-described embodiment, the line between the first hydraulic cylinder and the steering ball dumpling is first Reference line, the line between the second hydraulic cylinder and the steering ball dumpling are the second reference line, first reference line and institute It states the second reference line vertically and intersects at the steering ball dumpling.

As the optinal plan of above-described embodiment, multiple first scales, institute are provided on one of them described first bottom plate It states multiple first scales to be distributed in a ring centered on the axis of second bottom plate, was provided with for the second quarter on second bottom plate Degree, second scale be set to the edge of second bottom plate and be located at first reference line on or second reference line On.

As the optinal plan of above-described embodiment, the biomass photosynthetic bacteria hydrogen production device further includes constant temperature system, institute Stating constant temperature system includes solar water heater and constant temperature water tank, and the solar water heater is connected to the constant temperature water tank, described Vessel includes inner layer wall and outer wall, and the outer wall is set to the outside of the inner layer wall, the outer wall with it is described Constant temperature chamber is formed between inner layer wall, is provided with inlet and outlet, the water inlet and the water outlet on the outer wall It is connected to the constant temperature chamber, the water inlet is set to the bottom end of the outer wall, and the water outlet is set to the outer layer The top of wall, the water inlet are connected to the constant temperature water tank, and the water outlet is connected to the solar water heater.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

Multiple light are arranged by optical fiber in reaction chamber for biomass photosynthetic bacteria hydrogen production device provided by the utility model Source and spiral lighting, make each position in reaction chamber obtain sufficient illumination as far as possible, and maximum possible avoids translucidus to anti- The influence for answering liquid different parts, dispersing inside reactor not only for light source can reach the requirement of uniform lighting but also can be reduced single adopt Light saturation effect, effectively improves hydrogen production efficiency caused by smooth surface lighting.

Detailed description of the invention

In order to illustrate the embodiment of the utility model or the technical proposal in the existing technology more clearly, below will be to embodiment Needed in attached drawing be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only the utility model Some embodiments for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can also be according to this A little attached drawings obtain other attached drawings.By the way that shown in attached drawing, the above and other purpose, feature and advantage of the utility model will more Clearly.Identical appended drawing reference indicates identical part in all the attached drawings.Do not drawn by actual size equal proportion scaling deliberately Attached drawing processed, it is preferred that emphasis is show the purport of the utility model.

The structure that Fig. 1 shows a kind of biomass photosynthetic bacteria hydrogen production device of the utility model first embodiment offer is shown It is intended to；

Fig. 2 shows the cross-sectional views of spherical reactor；

The structure that Fig. 3 shows a kind of biomass photosynthetic bacteria hydrogen production device of the utility model second embodiment offer is shown It is intended to；

Fig. 4 shows the cross-sectional view of spherical reactor；

Fig. 5 shows the partial enlargement diagram of Fig. 4；

Fig. 6 shows the structural schematic diagram of fixing seat；

Fig. 7 shows the structural schematic diagram of guide part；

Fig. 8 shows the structural schematic diagram of stirring rod and paddle；

Fig. 9 shows the expanded schematic diagram of Fig. 8；

Figure 10 shows controller, intensity of illumination detector and the cooperation schematic diagram for adjusting hydraulic cylinder；

Figure 11 shows the structural schematic diagram of light filter；

Figure 12 shows the positional diagram for adjusting hydraulic cylinder and steering ball dumpling；

Figure 13 shows the cross-sectional view of Figure 10；

Figure 14 shows the structural schematic diagram of auxiliary unit；

Figure 15 shows the cross-sectional view of Figure 14；

Figure 16 shows the structural schematic diagram of locating piece；

Figure 17 shows one of positional diagrams of light and light filter；

Figure 18 shows another positional diagram of light Yu light filter.

Appended drawing reference:

10- biomass photosynthetic bacteria hydrogen production device；

11- spherical reactor；12- illumination mechanism；13- constant temperature system；14- stirring system；

110- vessel；111- rubber stopper；112- reaction chamber；113- escape pipe；114- water inlet；115- water outlet； 116- constant temperature chamber；

120- optical fiber machine；121- first support；122- point light source；

130- solar water heater；131- constant temperature water tank；

140- second support；141- housing；142- motor；143- transmission mechanism；144- blender；150- first is driven Gear；151- duplicate gear；The second driven gear of 152-；153- gear ring；154- planetary gear；156- fixing seat；157- guiding Part；158- stirring rod；159- paddle；161- guide rod；162- guide pad；163- goes up and down sliding slot；164- driving cog；167- gear Ring；168- water sealed tank；169- notch；171- power generation mechanism；172- battery；173- third bracket；174- solar panels； 175- localization tracker；177- controller；178- intensity of illumination detector；179- light filter；180- adjusts hydraulic cylinder； 181- filters monomer；182- first hydraulic cylinder；183- second hydraulic cylinder；184- steering ball dumpling；186- reference cell；187- is auxiliary Help unit；188- first base；The first steel pipe of 189-；190- second base；The second steel pipe of 191-；192- angle demodulator； The first bottom plate of 194-；The second bottom plate of 195-；196- is embedded slot；197- adjusts sleeve；198- adjusting rod；199- adjustment spring； 200- adjusts ball；201- adjusting nut；202- stop collar；206- locating piece；207- positioning pipe；208- retaining spring；209- is fixed Position block；210- tube body；211- pipe lid；The first scale of 215-；The second scale of 216-.

Specific embodiment

It is practical new below in conjunction with this to keep the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer Attached drawing in type embodiment, the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment is clearly and completely described, it is clear that is retouched The embodiment stated is the utility model a part of the embodiment, instead of all the embodiments.Usually here in attached drawing description and The component of the utility model embodiment shown can be arranged and be designed with a variety of different configurations.

Therefore, requirement is not intended to limit to the detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings below The scope of the utility model of protection, but it is merely representative of the selected embodiment of the utility model.Based in the utility model Embodiment, every other embodiment obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts, all Belong to the range of the utility model protection.

It should also be noted that similar label and letter indicate similar terms in following attached drawing, therefore, once a certain Xiang Yi It is defined in a attached drawing, does not then need that it is further defined and explained in subsequent attached drawing.

In addition, term " first ", " second " etc. are only used for distinguishing description, it is not understood to indicate or imply relatively important Property.

In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " is set Set ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or be integrally connected；It can To be mechanical connection, it is also possible to be electrically connected；It can be directly connected, can also can be indirectly connected through an intermediary Connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood at this with concrete condition Concrete meaning in utility model.

First embodiment

It please referring to shown in Fig. 1, the first embodiment of the utility model provides a kind of biomass photosynthetic bacteria hydrogen production device 10, For carrying out photosynthetic bacteria hydrogen production, solution required for hydrogen manufacturing is referred to existing the biomass photosynthetic bacteria hydrogen production device 10 Technology, details are not described herein.The specific structure of biomass photosynthetic bacteria hydrogen production device 10 is as follows:

Biomass photosynthetic bacteria hydrogen production device 10 includes spherical reactor 11, illumination mechanism 12 and constant temperature system 13.

Wherein, spherical reactor 11 can be made of glass, have translucency, in the good situation of illumination, the sun Light can be directed through spherical reactor 11 and irradiate inside it, to provide sufficient illumination for its internal photosynthetic bacteria.Please Referring to shown in Fig. 2, spherical reactor 11 includes vessel 110 and rubber stopper 111, and vessel 110 is provided with reaction chamber 112 and vessel port, rubber stopper 111 be set to vessel port and close reaction chamber 112, be provided on rubber stopper 111 and reaction chamber The escape pipe 113 of 112 connections.

Reaction solution and photosynthetic bacteria are contained in reaction chamber 112, reaction chamber 112 is closed, and makes photosynthetic bacteria closed It works in environment, reduces the influence of external environment, and hydrogen can be made to be discharged by escape pipe 113.

Illumination mechanism 12 includes optical fiber machine 120, first support 121, optical fiber and point light source 122.

The mechanism of optical fiber machine 120 is referred to the prior art, can provide different spectrum, the quantity of first support 121 It is two, first support 121 is fixed on rubber stopper 111 and is set in reaction chamber 112 in the shape of a spiral, in the present embodiment, In a bracket be located at the inside of another bracket.

Optical fiber is arranged along first support 121, and plastics (polymer) optical fiber is main since optical attenuation loss is big, fidelity is poor For the transmission of luminous ray, therefore also referred to as " lighting fiber ".End its light of light optical fiber is concentrated mainly on axial direction It propagates, light transmitting that is less along journey light loss and being used for long range.Engineering illuminates upper widely applied end light optical fiber at present Have single-core fiber and multi-core optical fiber, for photosynthetic-hydrogen-production reactor, due to structure of reactor is complicated and inside to realize it is more Point lighting, single-core fiber cannot achieve the illumination requirement of axial direction, while single-core fiber also cannot achieve optical fiber in reactor Interior bending requirement.It therefore,, can using multi-core optical fiber by the interception in axially different direction under same light flux conditions To realize the bending requirement of illumination point light source 122 setting and reactor in length.

Multiple point light sources 122 are intervally distributed on the optical fiber of two first supports 121.Using 75 core multicore plastic polymers Transmission channel of the object light fibre as sunlight realizes the arrangement of point light source 122 on the way by nibbling shear.In order to meet point light source 122 intensities of illumination need, and are fixed when light splitting using 10 core fibres as one group of shearing of point light source 122, distance is kept between point light source 122 10cm.The cloth optical channel of reactor is formed as isolation light-arrangemnet equipment using the preferable sodium glass tube of light transmission.According to optical fiber Size and light source determine glass cloth light pipe having a size of 20 × 720mm of φ along fiber distribution situation.

Sodium glass tube can be used directly as first support 121, can also be independently arranged and be made with first support 121 Sodium glass tube is fixed in first support 121.

In addition, constant temperature system 13 includes solar water heater 130 and constant temperature water tank 131, solar water heater 130 and constant temperature Water tank 131 is connected to.

Vessel 110 includes inner layer wall and outer wall, and outer wall is set to the outside of inner layer wall, outer wall and inner layer wall Between form constant temperature chamber 116, water inlet 114 and water outlet 115 are provided on outer wall, water inlet 114 and water outlet 115 are equal It is connected to constant temperature chamber 116, water inlet 114 is set to the bottom end of outer wall, and water outlet 115 is set to the top of outer wall, water inlet Mouth 114 is connected to constant temperature water tank 131, and water outlet 115 is connected to solar water heater 130.

By the collective effect of solar water heater 130 and constant temperature water tank 131, so that the fluid temperature in constant temperature chamber 116 Suitable range is maintained, so that it is guaranteed that the temperature in reaction chamber 112 is constant, is conducive to the continual and steady work of photosynthetic bacteria, Improve hydrogen production efficiency.

Second embodiment

Shown in referring to figure 3., the second embodiment of the utility model provides a kind of biomass photosynthetic bacteria hydrogen production device 10, Biomass photosynthetic bacteria hydrogen production device 10 further includes stirring system 14, and stirring system 14 is used for the reaction solution in reaction chamber 112 It is stirred, makes the different piece time changing position of reaction solution, sufficient illumination can be touched, maximum possible avoids light Influence of the permeability to reaction solution different parts.

Wherein, the specific structure of stirring system 14 is as follows: referring to figure 4., shown in Fig. 5, stirring system 14 includes second Frame 140, housing 141, motor 142, transmission mechanism 143, blender 144, power generation mechanism 171 and battery 172

Specifically, second support 140 is frame structure, housing 141 and motor 142 are both secured in second support 140, are covered Shell 141 is tubular open at one end, and the open end of housing 141 is provided with multiple notches 169.

Transmission mechanism 143 is fixed on housing 141, the specific structure of transmission mechanism 143 are as follows: transmission mechanism 143 includes the One driven gear 150, duplicate gear 151, the second driven gear 152, gear ring 153 and three planetary gears 154.

First driven gear 150 be rotatably fixed on housing 141 and with motor 142 be driven cooperate, herein " can be rotated Be fixed on " refer to that the shaft of the first driven gear 150 and housing 141 are fixed, and gear parts of the first driven gear 150 It can be rotated relative to shaft, motor 142 can drive the rotation of the first driven gear 150, the first driven tooth by driving belt Cooperated between wheel 150 and the second driven gear 152 by the transmission of duplicate gear 151, duplicate gear 151 is rotatably fixed on cover Shell 141, three planetary gears 154 are engaged in the inside of gear ring 153, and gear ring 153 and three planetary gears 154 are rotatable fixed In housing 141.

The specific structure of blender 144 are as follows: blender 144 includes fixing seat 156, guide part 157, stirring rod 158 and stirs Mix leaf 159.

It please refers to shown in Fig. 6, fixing seat 156 is annular in shape and is fixedly connected with housing 141, and the inner surface of fixing seat 156 is set It is equipped with guiding blind hole, is please referred to shown in Fig. 7, guide part 157 includes guide rod 161 and guide pad 162, one end of guide rod 161 It is fixedly connected with guide pad 162, guide pad 162 is crescent and the curving for being directed away from guide rod 161, guide rod 161 It is rotatably embedded in guiding blind hole.

It please refers to shown in Fig. 8, Fig. 9, lifting sliding slot 163 and driving cog 164 is provided on stirring rod 158.

Going up and down sliding slot 163 includes rising sliding slot and decline sliding slot, rises sliding slot and declines the oppositely oriented of sliding slot and intersect, The top for rising sliding slot, which is connected to the top of decline sliding slot and seamlessly transits formation top, turns to section, rises the bottom end of sliding slot under The bottom end connection and smooth transition of drop sliding slot form bottom and turn to section.

Multiple driving cogs 164 are provided on the circumferential surface of stirring rod 158, driving cog 164 is axially extending along stirring rod 158 And engaged with three planetary gears 154, gear ring 153, stirring rod 158 and three planetary gears 154 cooperatively form planetary gear mechanism, Gear grooved is formed between two adjacent driving cogs 164, the depth of gear grooved is less than the depth of lifting sliding slot 163, paddle 159 It is set to one end of stirring rod 158.

When stirring rod 158 rotates, it can either rotate, and can move up and down, thus to different height in reaction chamber 112 Reaction solution be stirred, stir it is more uniform sufficiently.

Please continue to refer to shown in Fig. 4, there are two the baffle ring 167 of annular, two baffle rings for the top setting of vessel 110 167 are arranged concentrically, and water sealed tank 168 is formed between two baffle rings 167, and the open end of housing 141 is set in water sealed tank 168, lack Mouthfuls 169 height is less than the tip height of water sealed tank 168, and the first driven gear 150 is fixed on the outer wall of housing 141 from notch 169 protrude into housing 141, and duplicate gear 151, the second driven gear 152, gear ring 153 and planetary gear 154 are respectively positioned on housing 141 Inside, escape pipe 113 run through housing 141.

By water seal, reaction compartment can be isolated from the outside world, avoid the interference of external environment, and do not interfered with and stir Mix the normal work of mechanism.

In addition, transmission mechanism 143 and blender 144 are fixed on housing 141, need to dismount it with spherical reactor 11 When, it can carry out together, it is time saving and energy saving.

The working principle of transmission mechanism 143: motor 142 drives the rotation of the first driven gear 150, the first driven gear 150 Duplicate gear 151 is driven to rotate, duplicate gear 151 drives the rotation of the second driven gear 152, and the second driven gear 152 drives row Star-wheel 154 rotates, and planetary gear 154 and gear ring 153 drive stirring rod 158 to rotate.

Power generation mechanism 171 is connect with battery 172, and battery 172 connect with motor 142 and for providing to motor 142 Electric power, power generation mechanism 171 include third bracket 173, solar panels 174 and localization tracker 175, and the inclination of solar panels 174 is set It is placed on third bracket 173, localization tracker 175 is fixed on solar panels 174.

Power generation mechanism 171 absorb solar energy simultaneously for battery 172 charge, battery 172 for storing electrical energy and to Motor 142 is powered.

Third bracket 173 is used to support solar panels 174 and localization tracker 175, and solar panels 174 are for absorbing too Positive energy.

Localization tracker 175 is used to track the irradiating angle of sunlight and controls the tilt angle of solar panels 174, specifically , it please refers to shown in Figure 10, Figure 11, localization tracker 175 includes controller 177, intensity of illumination detector 178, light filtering Device 179 and adjusting hydraulic cylinder 180.

The quantity of intensity of illumination detector 178 is multiple and is respectively used to detection intensity of illumination, intensity of illumination detector 178 It is referred to the prior art, it can also be using photo resistance or photosensitive sensor etc..

Controller 177 can receive the intensity of illumination that intensity of illumination detector 178 detects, and to different intensities of illumination The intensity of illumination that detector 178 detects compares, and according to preset data, is adjusted, makes to solar panels 174 Sun light direct beam greatly utilizes solar energy.

Light filter 179 is mainly used for blocking intensity of illumination detector 178, makes its light to different angle Induction is different, specifically, light filter 179 includes multiple filtering monomers 181.

Filtering monomer 181 includes pedestal and steel pipe, and pedestal is parallel with solar panels 174, and steel pipe is set on pedestal, and every An intensity of illumination detector 178, multiple 181 rectangular array of filtering monomer distributions and part steel pipe are provided in steel pipe Tilt angle it is different.

When sunlight is parallel with steel pipe, intensity of illumination that intensity of illumination detector 178 detects is maximum, when sunlight with When steel pipe is not parallel, the intensity of illumination that intensity of illumination detector 178 detects becomes smaller.

It please refers to shown in Figure 12, adjusting hydraulic stem includes first hydraulic cylinder 182 and second hydraulic cylinder 183, solar panels 174 Rotatably connect between third bracket 173 by steering ball dumpling 184, first hydraulic cylinder 182, second hydraulic cylinder 183 and turn To the distribution triangular in shape of ball dumpling 184.

When first hydraulic cylinder 182 is flexible or second hydraulic cylinder 183 is stretched, steering ball dumpling 184 rotates and can adjust the sun The tilt angle of energy plate 174 with respect to the horizontal plane, the illumination that controller 177 is detected according to each intensity of illumination detector 178 Strength values adjust the length of first hydraulic cylinder 182 and second hydraulic cylinder 183 respectively.

In the present embodiment, it please refers to shown in Figure 11, Figure 13, multiple filtering monomers 181 divide for 186 He of reference cell 24 auxiliary units 187 and 5*5 rectangular array is formed, reference cell 186 is located at the center of rectangular array.

Reference cell 186 includes first base 188 and the first steel pipe 189, and the first steel pipe 189 is vertical with first base 188.

It please refers to shown in Figure 14, auxiliary unit 187 includes second base 190, the second steel pipe 191 and angle demodulator 192.

It please refers to shown in Figure 15, one end of the second steel pipe 191 and second base 190 are hinged, and second base 190 includes two First bottom plate 194 and two the second bottom plates 195, the first bottom plate 194 are provided with stepped hole, and two the first bottom plates 194 are bonded and enclose Circumferentially surface has the first through hole for being embedded slot 196, and the second bottom plate 195 is circle, two the second bottom plate 195 fittings and edge It is embedded at and is embedded in slot 196, the second bottom plate 195 can be rotated relative to the first bottom plate 194, be provided on the second bottom plate 195 straight The second through-hole that diameter is gradually reduced, the second through-hole of two the second bottom plates 195 surround ball dumpling hole.

It please refers to shown in Figure 16, angle demodulator 192 includes adjusting sleeve 197, adjusting rod 198, adjustment spring 199, adjusting Save ball 200 and adjusting nut 201.

It adjusts sleeve 197 and is slidably sheathed on the second steel pipe 191, one end of adjusting rod 198 and adjusting sleeve 197 are cut with scissors It connects, restraining position ring block 202 is arranged in the middle part of adjusting rod 198, adjusts ball 200 and is rotatably set in ball dumpling hole and forms ball dumpling machine Structure adjusts ball 200 and is provided with third through-hole, and adjusting rod 198 is slidably arranged in third through-hole, and adjustment spring 199 is arranged It is connected to stop collar 202 respectively in the both ends of adjusting rod 198 and adjustment spring 199 and adjusts ball 200, adjusting nut 201 and tune 198 screw thread of pole, which is engaged and resisted, adjusts ball 200, and adjusting nut 201 and adjustment spring 199, which are located at, adjusts ball 200 Two sides.

Solar panels 174 are carried out with the course of work of angular adjustment:

It please refers to shown in Figure 17, Figure 18, five steel pipes are respectively A, B, C, D, E from left to right, wherein C is the first steel pipe 189, A, B, D, E are the second steel pipe 191.

It please refers to shown in Figure 15, when light is parallel with C, belongs to perfect condition, i.e. light is vertical with solar panels 174.

It please refers to shown in Figure 16, when light is parallel with B, light is directly entered inside B, the intensity of illumination detection inside B The intensity of illumination that device 178 detects is greater than the intensity of illumination that the intensity of illumination detector 178 in other steel pipes detects, and will The information conveyance to controller 177, intensity of illumination detected by 177 pairs of controller different intensity of illumination detectors 178 into Row comparison determines the intensity of illumination maximum that the intensity of illumination detector 178 inside B detects, i.e. light and solar panels 174 not Vertically, then it controls first hydraulic cylinder 182 or second hydraulic cylinder 183 acts, increase left end, right end declines (in contrast), directly The intensity of illumination that intensity of illumination detector 178 inside to B detects is maximum, i.e., light is vertical with solar panels 174, that is, The state of Figure 17.

For different steel pipes, referring to above-mentioned working principle.

As the optinal plan of above-described embodiment, second base 190 further includes at least one locating piece 206, locating piece 206 Including positioning pipe 207, retaining spring 208 and locating piece 209, location hole, location hole are provided on one of them first bottom plate 194 It is connected to slot 196 is embedded, positioning pipe 207 is fixed on positioning hole, and in the present embodiment, positioning pipe 207 is nibbled with location hole screw thread It closes, certainly, in other embodiments, positioning pipe 207 and location hole are completely fixed also possible, screw thread by modes such as welding Installation easy to disassemble, and the adjustable position in positioning pipe 207 are engaged, to adjust locating piece 209 and the second bottom plate 195 pressure (describing below).

Retaining spring 208 and locating piece 209 are all set in positioning pipe 207, and retaining spring 208 is respectively held against positioning pipe Locating piece 209 is simultaneously pressed in one of second bottom plate 195 by 207 inner surface and locating piece 209, so that the second bottom plate 195 It is fixed relative to the first bottom plate 194.

Positioning pipe 207 includes tube body 210 and pipe lid 211, and tube body 210 is hollow and both ends open, pipe lid 211 are set to tube body 210 one end and by the closed at one end of tube body 210, pipe lid 211 is engaged with the inner surface screw thread of tube body 210, so that pipe lid 211 Position in tube body 210 is adjustable, and the both ends of retaining spring 208 are connected to pipe lid 211 and locating piece 209 respectively.

Line between first hydraulic cylinder 182 and steering ball dumpling 184 is the first reference line, second hydraulic cylinder 183 and steering Line between ball dumpling 184 is the second reference line, and the first reference line and the second reference line are vertical and intersect at steering ball dumpling 184.

In order to which more convenient position, multiple first scales 215 are provided on one of them first bottom plate 194, it is more A first scale 215 is distributed in a ring centered on the axis of the second bottom plate 195, is provided with the second scale on the second bottom plate 195 216, the second scale 216 is set to the edge of the second bottom plate 195 and is located on the first reference line or on the second reference line.

The above descriptions are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the utility model, for this For the technical staff in field, various modifications and changes may be made to the present invention.It is all in the spirit and principles of the utility model Within, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included within the scope of protection of this utility model.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of biomass photosynthetic bacteria hydrogen production device, which is characterized in that the biomass photosynthetic bacteria hydrogen production device includes ball Shaped reaction device and illumination mechanism, the spherical reactor include vessel and rubber stopper, and the vessel is provided with reaction Chamber and vessel port, the rubber stopper are set to the vessel port and close the reaction chamber, be provided on the rubber stopper with The escape pipe of the reaction chamber connection；The illumination mechanism includes optical fiber machine, first support, optical fiber and point light source, and described first The quantity of bracket is two, and the first support is fixed on the rubber stopper and is set in the reaction chamber in the shape of a spiral, institute It states optical fiber to be arranged along the first support, multiple point light sources is intervally distributed on the optical fiber of two first supports.

2. biomass photosynthetic bacteria hydrogen production device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the biomass photosynthetic bacteria Device for producing hydrogen further includes stirring system, and the stirring system includes second support, housing, motor, transmission mechanism and blender, institute It states housing and the motor is both secured in the second support；The transmission mechanism is fixed on the housing, the transmission Mechanism includes the first driven gear, duplicate gear, the second driven gear, gear ring and three planetary gears, first driven gear It is rotatably fixed on the housing and cooperates with the motor drive, first driven gear and second driven gear Between by duplicate gear transmission cooperation, the duplicate gear is rotatably fixed on the housing, three planets Wheel is engaged in the inside of the gear ring, and the gear ring and three planetary gears are rotatably fixed on the housing；It is described Blender includes fixing seat, guide part, stirring rod and paddle, and the fixing seat is annular in shape and is fixedly connected with the housing, The inner surface of the fixing seat is provided with guiding blind hole, and the guide part includes guide rod and guide block, and the one of the guide rod End is fixedly connected with the guide pad, and the guide pad is crescent and is directed away from the curving of the guide rod, described Guide rod is rotatably embedded in the guiding blind hole；Lifting sliding slot and driving cog, the liter are provided on the stirring rod Dropping sliding slot includes rising sliding slot and decline sliding slot, and the oppositely oriented and intersection for rising sliding slot and the decline sliding slot is described The top of rising sliding slot and the top of the decline sliding slot, which are connected to and seamlessly transit formation top, turns to section, the rising sliding slot Bottom end, which is connected to and is seamlessly transitted with the bottom end of the decline sliding slot, forms bottom steering section, is provided on the circumferential surface of the stirring rod Multiple driving cogs, the driving cog are engaged along the axially extending of the stirring rod and with three planetary gears, the gear ring, institute It states stirring rod and three planetary gears cooperatively forms planetary gear mechanism, form gear between two adjacent driving cogs Slot, the depth of the gear grooved are less than the depth of the lifting sliding slot, and the paddle is set to one end of the stirring rod；Institute The top setting of vessel is stated there are two the baffle ring of annular, two baffle rings are arranged concentrically, shape between two baffle rings At water sealed tank, the open end of the housing is set in the water sealed tank, and the open end of the housing is provided with multiple notches, institute The height for stating notch is less than the tip height of the water sealed tank, and first driven gear is fixed on the outer wall of the housing from institute It states notch to protrude into the housing, the duplicate gear, second driven gear, the gear ring and the planetary gear are respectively positioned on The casing interior, the escape pipe run through the housing.

3. biomass photosynthetic bacteria hydrogen production device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the stirring system further includes Power generation mechanism and battery, the power generation mechanism are connect with the battery, and the battery connect and is used for the motor Electric power is provided to motor, the power generation mechanism includes third bracket, solar panels and localization tracker, the solar panels inclination It is set on the third bracket, the localization tracker is fixed on the solar panels；The localization tracker includes control Device, intensity of illumination detector, light filter and adjusting hydraulic cylinder processed, the quantity of the intensity of illumination detector are multiple and divide Intensity of illumination Yong Yu not be detected, the controller can receive the intensity of illumination that the intensity of illumination detector detects, described Light filter includes multiple filtering monomers, and the filtering monomer includes pedestal and steel pipe, the pedestal and the solar panels In parallel, the steel pipe is set on the pedestal, and the intensity of illumination detector is provided in the every steel pipe, more The tilt angle of a filtering monomer rectangular array distribution and the part steel pipe is different；The adjusting hydraulic stem includes the One hydraulic cylinder and second hydraulic cylinder are rotatably connected between the solar panels and the third bracket by steering ball dumpling, The first hydraulic cylinder, the second hydraulic cylinder and the steering ball dumpling distribution triangular in shape, the first hydraulic cylinder it is flexible or When the second hydraulic cylinder is stretched, the steering ball dumpling rotates and can adjust the inclination of the solar panels with respect to the horizontal plane Angle, the intensity of illumination numerical value that the controller is detected according to each intensity of illumination detector adjust described respectively The length of one hydraulic cylinder and the second hydraulic cylinder.

4. biomass photosynthetic bacteria hydrogen production device according to claim 3, which is characterized in that multiple filtering monomers point For a reference cell and 24 auxiliary units and 5*5 rectangular array is formed, the reference cell is located at rectangular array Center, the reference cell include first base and the first steel pipe, and first steel pipe is vertical with the first base；It is described auxiliary Helping unit includes second base, the second steel pipe and angle demodulator, and one end of second steel pipe and the second base are hinged, The second base includes two the first bottom plates and two the second bottom plates, and first bottom plate is provided with stepped hole, described in two First bottom plate, which is bonded and surrounds peripheral surface and have, is embedded the first through hole of slot, and second bottom plate is circle, and two described the The fitting of two bottom plates and edge are embedded in slot described in being embedded at, and second bottom plate can be rotated relative to first bottom plate, institute It states and is provided with the second through-hole that diameter is gradually reduced on the second bottom plate, the second through-hole of two second bottom plates surrounds ball dumpling Hole；The angle demodulator includes adjusting sleeve, adjusting rod, adjustment spring, adjusting ball and adjusting nut, and the adjusting sleeve can Sliding is sheathed on second steel pipe, and one end of the adjusting rod and the adjusting sleeve are hinged, the middle part of the adjusting rod Restraining position ring block is set, and the adjusting ball is rotatably set in ball dumpling hole and is formed Qiu Jiao mechanism, and the adjusting ball is set It is equipped with third through-hole, the adjusting rod is slidably arranged in the third through-hole, and the adjustment spring is sheathed on the tune The both ends of pole and the adjustment spring are connected to the stop collar and the adjusting ball, the adjusting nut and the tune respectively Pole screw thread engages and resists the adjusting ball, and the adjusting nut and the adjustment spring are located at the two of the adjusting ball Side.

5. biomass photosynthetic bacteria hydrogen production device according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the second base further includes At least one locating piece, the locating piece include positioning pipe, retaining spring and locating piece, are set on one of them described first bottom plate It is equipped with location hole, the location hole is connected to the slot that is embedded, and the positioning pipe is fixed on the positioning hole, the positioning bullet Spring and the locating piece are all set in the positioning pipe, and the retaining spring is respectively held against inner surface and the institute of the positioning pipe It states locating piece and the locating piece is pressed in one of second bottom plate, so that second bottom plate is relative to described One bottom plate is fixed.

6. biomass photosynthetic bacteria hydrogen production device according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the positioning pipe with it is described fixed Position hole screw thread engagement.

7. biomass photosynthetic bacteria hydrogen production device according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the positioning pipe includes tube body With pipe lid, the tube body is hollow and both ends open, and the pipe lid is set to one end of the tube body and by one end of the tube body Closing, the pipe lid is engaged with the inner surface screw thread of the tube body, so that the pipe covers, institute adjustable in the intracorporal position of the pipe The both ends for stating retaining spring are connected to the pipe lid and the locating piece respectively.

8. biomass photosynthetic bacteria hydrogen production device according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the first hydraulic cylinder and institute Stating the line between steering ball dumpling is the first reference line, and the line between the second hydraulic cylinder and the steering ball dumpling is second Reference line, first reference line and second reference line are vertical and intersect at the steering ball dumpling.

9. biomass photosynthetic bacteria hydrogen production device according to claim 8, which is characterized in that one of them described first bottom Multiple first scales are provided on plate, the multiple first scale is distributed in a ring centered on the axis of second bottom plate, It is provided with the second scale on second bottom plate, second scale is set to the edge of second bottom plate and is located at described the On one reference line or on second reference line.

10. biomass photosynthetic bacteria hydrogen production device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the biomass is photosynthetic thin Bacterium device for producing hydrogen further includes constant temperature system, and the constant temperature system includes solar water heater and constant temperature water tank, the solar heat Hydrophone is connected to the constant temperature water tank, and the vessel includes inner layer wall and outer wall, and the outer wall is set in described The outside of layer wall forms constant temperature chamber between the outer wall and the inner layer wall, water inlet is provided on the outer wall and is gone out The mouth of a river, the water inlet and the water outlet are connected to the constant temperature chamber, and the water inlet is set to the bottom of the outer wall End, the water outlet is set to the top of the outer wall, and the water inlet be connected to the constant temperature water tank, the water outlet and The solar water heater connection.