CN208802952U - A kind of vacuum distillation dephenolize equipment - Google Patents

A kind of vacuum distillation dephenolize equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208802952U
CN208802952U CN201821262841.XU CN201821262841U CN208802952U CN 208802952 U CN208802952 U CN 208802952U CN 201821262841 U CN201821262841 U CN 201821262841U CN 208802952 U CN208802952 U CN 208802952U
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China
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pipeline
extraction
outlet
heat exchanger
tower
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201821262841.XU
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘银祥
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Tangshan Xiangxu Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
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Tangshan Xiangxu Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses the utility model to devise a kind of vacuum distillation dephenolize equipment, including destilling tower, vacuum pump, extraction tower, First Heat Exchanger, stripper, oil water separator, holding vessel, second heat exchanger and rectifying column, the dephenolizing process includes: first step vacuum distillation, the extraction of second step waste water, third step raffinate phase stripping and the 4th step resource reclaim, the High-Efficiency Phenol-Degradation of phenol wastewater is realized by aforementioned four step, this programme carries out steam dephenolize to phenol wastewater by way of vacuum distillation, reduce the bubble point of phenol wastewater, to reduce separation temperature, reduce steam consumption for heating, reextraction dephenolize is carried out to the waste water of steam dephenolize, the two combines, compensate for the lower disadvantage of extracting and dephenolizing polyphenol extraction yield, greatly refer to the extraction yield of Phenol for Waste Water, reduce the pollution to environment.

Description

A kind of vacuum distillation dephenolize equipment
Technical field
The utility model relates to dephenolize technical field, specially a kind of vacuum distillation dephenolize equipment.
Background technique
Phenol wastewater is the waste water containing phenolic substances, from a wealth of sources, and harm is larger, and phenol wastewater is discharged into without processing Water body can endanger the breeding and existence of aquatile.
Existing phenolic wastewater treatment mode, including steam dephenolize and extracting and dephenolizing etc., wherein phenol is recycled in steam dephenolize Quality is higher, but steam consumption is big, and remaining phenol content is higher in waste water, and extracting and dephenolizing is existing main dephenolize means, Extracting and dephenolizing application extractant carries out dephenolize, and the wide variety of extractant, benzene kind of extractants dephenolize efficiency is lower, but price is just Preferably, ether-ether kind of extractants dephenolize efficiency is higher, but it is water-soluble stronger, is not easy to recycle, and price is higher, while most Extractant is relatively low to the extraction effect of polyphenol, and to solve the above-mentioned problems, we have proposed a kind of vacuum distillation dephenolizes to set It is standby.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of vacuum distillation dephenolize equipment, to solve to propose in above-mentioned background technique The problem of.
To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a kind of vacuum distillation dephenolize equipment, including steams Evaporate tower, vacuum pump, extraction tower, First Heat Exchanger, stripper, oil water separator, holding vessel, the second heat exchanger and rectifying column, institute It states destilling tower and is connected by pipeline with vacuum pump, the upper end of the destilling tower offers feed(raw material)inlet and gas vent, described The lower end of destilling tower offers wastewater outlet, and the upper end of the extraction tower offers waterwater entrance and extraction phase outlet, described useless Water inlet is connected by pipeline with wastewater outlet, and the lower end of the extraction tower offers raffinate phase outlet, and the raffinate phase goes out Mouth is connected by pipeline with stripper, and the upper end of the stripper offers azeotropic mixture outlet, and the lower end of the stripper is opened Equipped with outlet of sewer, the right side wall fixing assembling of the stripper has oil water separator, and oil water separator passes through pipeline together The outlet of boiling object is connected, and the output end of the oil water separator is connected by pipeline with stripper, and the oil water separator is logical Piping is connected with holding vessel input terminal, and the output end of the holding vessel is connected by pipeline with extraction tower, the storage The upper end of tank offers extractant entrance, and the holding vessel is connected by pipeline with rectifying column, offers on the rectifying column Extraction phase entrance, the extraction phase entrance are connected by pipeline with extraction phase outlet, and the lower end of the rectifying column offers slightly Phenol outlet.
Preferably, the raffinate phase outlet is connected by pipeline with the first input end of First Heat Exchanger, and described first First output end of heat exchanger is connected by pipeline with stripper, and the lower end of the outlet of sewer passes through pipeline and the first heat exchange Second input terminal of device is connected, and the second output terminal of the First Heat Exchanger is communicated with pipeline.
Preferably, the holding vessel is connected by pipeline with the first input end of the second heat exchanger, second heat exchange First output end of device is connected by pipeline with rectifying column, and the extraction phase entrance passes through the second of pipeline and the second heat exchanger Input terminal is connected, and the second output terminal of second heat exchanger is connected by pipeline with extraction phase outlet.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that a kind of vacuum distillation dephenolize equipment, this programme pass through The mode of vacuum distillation carries out steam dephenolize to phenol wastewater, reduces the bubble point of phenol wastewater, to reduce separation temperature, reduces Steam consumption for heating carries out reextraction dephenolize to the waste water of steam dephenolize, and the two combines, and it is more to compensate for extracting and dephenolizing The lower disadvantage of first phenol extraction rate greatly refers to the extraction yield of Phenol for Waste Water, reduces the pollution to environment.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of this patent.
In figure: 1 destilling tower, 11 feed(raw material)inlets, 12 gas vents, 13 wastewater outlets, 2 vacuum pumps, 3 extraction towers, 31 waste water Entrance, the outlet of 32 extraction phases, the outlet of 33 raffinate phases, the outlet of 4 First Heat Exchangers, 5 strippers, 51 azeotropic mixtures, 52 outlets of sewer, 6 Oil water separator, 7 holding vessels, 71 extractant entrances, 8 second heat exchangers, 9 rectifying columns, 91 extraction phase entrances, the outlet of 92 crude phenols.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described further below in conjunction with specific embodiment, but the protection scope of the utility model It is not limited to this.
Referring to Fig. 1, the utility model provides a kind of technical solution: a kind of vacuum distillation dephenolize equipment, including destilling tower 1, vacuum pump 2, extraction tower 3, First Heat Exchanger 4, stripper 5, oil water separator 6, holding vessel 7, the second heat exchanger 8 and rectifying column 9, destilling tower 1 is connected by pipeline with vacuum pump 2, and the upper end of destilling tower 1 offers feed(raw material)inlet 11 and gas vent 12, The lower end of destilling tower 1 offers wastewater outlet 13, and the upper end of extraction tower 3 offers waterwater entrance 31 and extraction phase outlet 32, gives up Water inlet 31 is connected by pipeline with wastewater outlet 13, and the lower end of extraction tower 3 offers raffinate phase outlet 33, raffinate phase outlet 33 are connected by pipeline with stripper 5, and the upper end of stripper 5 offers azeotropic mixture outlet 51, and the lower end of stripper 5 offers Outlet of sewer 52, the right side wall fixing assembling of stripper 5 has oil water separator 6, and oil water separator 6 passes through pipeline and azeotropic mixture Outlet 51 is connected, and the output end of oil water separator 6 is connected by pipeline with stripper 5, and oil water separator 6 passes through pipeline It is connected with 7 input terminal of holding vessel, the output end of holding vessel 7 is connected by pipeline with extraction tower 3, and the upper end of holding vessel 7 is opened Equipped with extractant entrance 71, holding vessel 7 is connected by pipeline with rectifying column 9, and extraction phase entrance 91 is offered on rectifying column 9, Extraction phase entrance 91 is connected by pipeline with extraction phase outlet 32, and the lower end of rectifying column 9 offers crude phenols outlet 92.
Raffinate phase outlet 33 is connected by pipeline with the first input end of First Heat Exchanger 4, and the first of First Heat Exchanger 4 Output end is connected by pipeline with stripper 5, and it is second defeated to pass through pipeline and First Heat Exchanger 4 for the lower end of outlet of sewer 52 Enter end to be connected, the second output terminal of First Heat Exchanger 4 is communicated with pipeline.
The present apparatus changes the raffinate phase output channel of extraction tower 3 and 52 lower channel of outlet of sewer of stripper 5 Heat, the waste heat that the discharge sewage of outlet of sewer 52 is utilized preheat the raffinate phase in raffinate phase output channel, reduce heating The energy of raffinate phase consumption.
Holding vessel 7 is connected by pipeline with the first input end of the second heat exchanger 8, the first output of the second heat exchanger 8 End is connected by pipeline with rectifying column 9, and extraction phase entrance 91 is connected by pipeline with the second input terminal of the second heat exchanger 8 Logical, the second output terminal of the second heat exchanger 8 is connected by pipeline with extraction phase outlet 32.
The extraction phase output channel of extraction tower 3 is connected to holding vessel 7 with 9 tower top of rectifying column and carries out extractant recycling by the present apparatus Pipeline exchange heat, the waste heat that the extractant of recycling is utilized preheats the extraction phase in extraction phase output channel, subtracts The energy of heating extraction phase consumption less.
First Heat Exchanger 4 and the second heat exchanger 8 are tubular heat exchanger, and a kind of fluid is entered by the connecting piece of end socket, In Guan Liudong, flowed out from the outlet of the end socket other end, this is referred to as tube side;One other fluid is entered by the adapter tube of shell, from shell It is flowed out at another adapter tube on body, this is known as shell side, and fluid will not contact mixing with fluid in shell side in tube side, and mutually carry out Heat exchange.
First Heat Exchanger 4 and first input end in the second heat exchanger 8 and the first output end are tube side in the present embodiment, the Two input terminals and second output terminal are shell side.
Vacuum distillation dephenolizing process includes: S1. vacuum distillation, the extraction of S2. waste water, S3. raffinate phase stripping, S4. resource time It receives, this four steps constitute vacuum distillation dephenolizing process.
The first step, vacuum distillation specifically: phenolic waste liquor is put into destilling tower 1 from feed(raw material)inlet 11, opens vacuum Pump 2 persistently extracts the interior gases of destilling tower 1, forms negative pressure in destilling tower 1, destilling tower 1 under negative pressure state to phenolic waste liquor into Row vacuum distillation, the vapor containing phenol of generation, the vapor containing phenol are discharged from gas vent 12, are discharged to from gas vent 12 Vapor containing phenol be collected, the vapor containing phenol of collection is imported in lye and is washed, the phenol in vapor containing phenol is recycled.
Vacuum pump 2 continues working, and maintains the state of negative pressure in destilling tower 1, the mode of vacuum distillation to phenol wastewater into Row steam dephenolize, reduces the bubble point of phenol wastewater, to reduce separation temperature, reduces steam consumption for heating.
Pipeline between present apparatus wastewater outlet 13 and waterwater entrance 31, extraction phase outlet 32 and extraction phase entrance 91 it Between pipeline, be mounted on circulation on the pipeline between pipeline and holding vessel 7 and rectifying column 9 between extraction tower 3 and holding vessel 7 Pump, circulating pump connect external power supply, are controlled by switch, the liquid in circulating pump subsidiary conduit is flowed.
Second step, waste water extraction specifically: preliminary dephenolize waste water passes through pipeline and waste water from wastewater outlet 13 in destilling tower 1 Entrance 31 flows into extraction tower 3, and extract liquor enters 3 tower bottom of extraction tower, preliminary dephenolize waste water by pipeline out of holding vessel 7 It is extracted after being mixed with extract liquor, the extraction phase generated after extraction passes through pipeline and extraction from the extraction phase on 3 top of extraction tower outlet 32 It takes phase entrance 91 to be flowed into rectifying column 9, is exchanged heat in extraction phase transmittance process by the second heat exchanger 8, generated after extraction Raffinate phase 33 be flowed into stripper 5 by pipeline from the outlet of the raffinate phase of 3 bottom end of extraction tower, it is logical in raffinate phase transmittance process First Heat Exchanger 4 is crossed to exchange heat.
Third step, raffinate phase stripping specifically: raffinate phase is heated after entering in stripper 5, the raffinate after heating The azeotropic mixture that extractant and water in phase are formed flows into oil water separator 6, oil water separator by pipeline from azeotropic mixture outlet 51 Water phase after 6 separation is flowed back into stripper 5 by pipeline, and the isolated extractant of oil water separator 6 is flowed by pipeline and stored up It stores in tank 7, the waste water in stripper 5 is discharged by outlet of sewer 52, is carried out at biochemistry to the waste water that outlet of sewer 52 is discharged Reason.
4th step, resource reclaim specifically: extraction phase enters and carries out rectifying in rectifying column 9, extracts after rectifying in rectifying column 9 The extractant in phase is taken to be flowed into holding vessel 7 by pipeline, the remaining coarse powder product in 9 bottom of rectifying column exports 92 from crude phenols Discharge, realizes secondary dephenolize.
Extractant used is specially sec-butyl acetate in the extraction of second step waste water, and extractant pH value is 8, extraction temperature 40 ~45 degrees Celsius, the sec-butyl acetate extractant under above-mentioned environment is preferable to the dephenolization effect of waste water, improves dephenolize rate.
Working principle: the present apparatus include destilling tower, vacuum pump, extraction tower, First Heat Exchanger, stripper, oil water separator, Holding vessel, the second heat exchanger and rectifying column realize the phenol removal to phenol wastewater using the assembling cooperation of these devices, first Phenol wastewater is passed into destilling tower 1 and is distilled, the vapor containing phenol of discharge is collected from gas vent 12, containing for collection Phenol vapor is imported in lye and is washed, and recycles the phenol in vapor containing phenol, and preliminary dephenolize waste water is discharged into extraction from wastewater outlet 13 It is extracted in tower 3, the extraction phase generated after extraction is drained into rectifying column 9 by extraction phase outlet 32, is generated after extraction Raffinate phase is drained into stripper 5 by raffinate phase outlet 33, and raffinate phase is heated after entering in stripper 5, after heating Raffinate phase in extractant and water formed azeotropic mixture from azeotropic mixture outlet 51 by pipeline inflow oil water separator 6, grease Water phase after separator 6 separates is flowed back into stripper 5 by pipeline, and the isolated extractant of oil water separator 6 passes through pipeline It flows into accumulator tank 7, realizes the recycling of extractant, the waste water in stripper 5 is discharged by outlet of sewer 52, to outlet of sewer 52 The waste water of discharge carries out biochemical treatment, and extraction phase enters and carries out rectifying in rectifying column 9, in rectifying column 9 after rectifying in extraction phase Extractant be flowed into holding vessel 7 by pipeline, realize the recycling of extractant, the remaining coarse powder product in 9 bottom of rectifying column from 92 discharge of crude phenols outlet, realizes secondary dephenolize, crude phenols are recycled.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of vacuum distillation dephenolize equipment, it is characterised in that: including destilling tower (1), vacuum pump (2), extraction tower (3), first Heat exchanger (4), stripper (5), oil water separator (6), holding vessel (7), the second heat exchanger (8) and rectifying column (9), the distillation Tower (1) is connected by pipeline with vacuum pump (2), and the upper end of the destilling tower (1) offers feed(raw material)inlet (11) and gas goes out Mouth (12), the lower end of the destilling tower (1) offer wastewater outlet (13), and the upper end of the extraction tower (3) offers waste water and enters Mouth (31) and extraction phase outlet (32), the waterwater entrance (31) are connected by pipeline with wastewater outlet (13), the extraction The lower end of tower (3) offers raffinate phase outlet (33), and the raffinate phase outlet (33) is connected by pipeline with stripper (5), The upper end of the stripper (5) offers azeotropic mixture outlet (51), and the lower end of the stripper (5) offers outlet of sewer (52), the right side wall fixing assembling of the stripper (5) has oil water separator (6), and oil water separator (6) passes through pipeline together Boiling object outlet (51) is connected, and the output end of the oil water separator (6) is connected by pipeline with stripper (5), the oil Separator (6) is connected by pipeline with holding vessel (7) input terminal, and the output end of the holding vessel (7) passes through pipeline and extraction Take tower (3) to be connected, the upper end of the holding vessel (7) offers extractant entrance (71), the holding vessel (7) by pipeline with Rectifying column (9) is connected, and offers extraction phase entrance (91) on the rectifying column (9), and the extraction phase entrance (91) passes through pipe Road is connected with extraction phase outlet (32), and the lower end of the rectifying column (9) offers crude phenols outlet (92).
2. a kind of vacuum distillation dephenolize equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the raffinate phase outlet (33) is logical Piping is connected with the first input end of First Heat Exchanger (4), and the first output end of the First Heat Exchanger (4) passes through pipeline It is connected with stripper (5), the lower end of the outlet of sewer (52) passes through the second input terminal phase of pipeline and First Heat Exchanger (4) Connection, the second output terminal of the First Heat Exchanger (4) are communicated with pipeline.
3. a kind of vacuum distillation dephenolize equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the holding vessel (7) passes through pipe Road is connected with the first input end of the second heat exchanger (8), and the first output end of second heat exchanger (8) passes through pipeline and essence It evaporates tower (9) to be connected, the extraction phase entrance (91) is connected by pipeline with the second input terminal of the second heat exchanger (8), institute The second output terminal for stating the second heat exchanger (8) is connected by pipeline with extraction phase outlet (32).
CN201821262841.XU 2018-08-07 2018-08-07 A kind of vacuum distillation dephenolize equipment Expired - Fee Related CN208802952U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821262841.XU CN208802952U (en) 2018-08-07 2018-08-07 A kind of vacuum distillation dephenolize equipment

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821262841.XU CN208802952U (en) 2018-08-07 2018-08-07 A kind of vacuum distillation dephenolize equipment

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110818156A (en) * 2018-08-07 2020-02-21 唐山祥旭环保科技有限公司 Negative pressure distillation dephenolization equipment and dephenolization process thereof
CN111547913A (en) * 2019-12-16 2020-08-18 昆山美淼环保科技有限公司 Method for recovering phenol from phenol-containing wastewater

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110818156A (en) * 2018-08-07 2020-02-21 唐山祥旭环保科技有限公司 Negative pressure distillation dephenolization equipment and dephenolization process thereof
CN111547913A (en) * 2019-12-16 2020-08-18 昆山美淼环保科技有限公司 Method for recovering phenol from phenol-containing wastewater

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Granted publication date: 20190430