CN208796267U - RFID system under high-density scene - Google Patents
RFID system under high-density scene Download PDFInfo
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- CN208796267U CN208796267U CN201821585534.5U CN201821585534U CN208796267U CN 208796267 U CN208796267 U CN 208796267U CN 201821585534 U CN201821585534 U CN 201821585534U CN 208796267 U CN208796267 U CN 208796267U
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Abstract
The application provides the RFID system under a kind of high-density scene, include: reader, including external antenna, obtains the received signal strength indicator RSSI value for being set to multiple wireless radio frequency discrimination RFID labels of high-density region, wherein, the external antenna is superfrequency uhf band antenna；Server obtains the RSSI value for the RFID label tag that the reader is sent according to hypertext transfer protocol HTTP by Springboot and the reader communication, and the data that the RSSI value switchs to JSON format are stored to database；Terminal obtains the associated data of the RFID label tag from server with the server communication, by Highcharts generate the graphical representation of the associated data of the RFID label tag so that user checks the RFID label tag.The equipment that system uses uhf band improves the validity that RFID label tag is read.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to radio frequency identification fields, more particularly, it is related under a kind of high-density scene
RFID system.
Background technique
Radio frequency identification (Radio Frequency Identification, RFID) communication technology, can be to specific
Target carries out contactless identification, and reads relevant information.With the continuous development of technology, there is automatic electronic charging, do not stop
Numerous applications such as vehicle charge.Wherein, low frequency and High frequency RFID systems are the more identifying systems of development, for example, in daily life
Second-generation resident identification card and bus card for being frequently seen etc. are exactly the product of the two frequency ranges.However, for hyperfrequency and microwave
Frequency range is studied less at present since frequency raising brings many temporarily insurmountable difficulties.
Utility model content
The utility model uses superfrequency in view of the above-mentioned problems, a kind of RFID system under proposing high-density scene
(Ultra High Frequency, UHF) frequency range carries out the article in RFID identification high-density region, extends ultrahigh frequency band
Application scenarios.
RFID system under high-density scene provided by the utility model includes:
Reader, including external antenna obtain the multiple wireless radio frequency discrimination RFID labels for being set to high-density region
Received signal strength indicator RSSI value, wherein the external antenna is superfrequency uhf band antenna；
Server, through Spring boot and the reader communication, according to hypertext transfer protocol HTTP acquisition
The RSSI value for the RFID label tag that reader is sent stores the data that the RSSI value switchs to JSON format to database；
Terminal obtains the associated data of the RFID label tag from server, passes through with the server communication
Highcharts generate the graphical representation of the associated data of the RFID label tag so that user checks the RFID label tag.
In some embodiments, the superfrequency uhf band antenna is the circular polarisation directional aerial of 8dBi.
In some embodiments, the high-density region includes multiple articles composition of with respect to the horizontal plane perpendicular placement
Region, the RFID label tag is set on the multiple article, is with respect to the horizontal plane arranged vertically.
The high-density region includes with respect to the horizontal plane in the region of horizontal positioned multiple articles composition, the RFID
Label is set on the multiple article, is with respect to the horizontal plane arranged vertically.
In some embodiments, the multiple article is arranged vertically in multilayer, and the external antenna is set to the multilayer
In comprising article number be greater than other layers region.
In some embodiments, the high-density region includes bookcase or file cabinet, and the external antenna is set to described
The central area of high-density region, with horizontal plane.
In some embodiments, the high-density region includes clothing shelf, and the external antenna is set to the clothing
The top of shelf, is parallel to the horizontal plane.
In some embodiments, the bottom plate of the bookcase or file cabinet includes metal, and wood is arranged in the inner surface of the bottom plate
Plate or cardboard.
In some embodiments, the bottom plate of the clothing shelf includes metal, the inner surface of bottom plate setting plank or
Cardboard.
In some embodiments, the reader is 4 antenna ports, and has the reader of WiFi function.
RFID system under high-density scene provided by the present application at least have it is following the utility model has the advantages that
First, for the reading data of the RFID label tag of high-density region, using the antenna of superfrequency uhf band, extension
The application scenarios of superfrequency uhf band；
Second, server is disposed with common java usual manner, is passed through by Spring boot and reader communication
Less spring configuration can be realized, and reduce the technology overhead of deployment；
Third generates the graphical representation of RFID label tag associated data by highcharts mode, enriches user and looks into
See the mode of electronic tag data；
4th, it in multiple layers include article by the external antenna setting of uhf band for the article of multilayer being disposed vertically
In the more layer of number, the validity that RFID label tag is read is improved in the setting position by changing external antenna；
5th, for the high-density scene that article is disposed vertically, external antenna is set to the center of high-density region
The validity that RFID label tag is read is improved by the setting position and angle that change external antenna with horizontal plane in domain；
6th, for the high-density scene that article is horizontally arranged, external antenna is set to the top of high-density region, with
Horizontal plane is parallel, improves the validity that RFID label tag is read by the setting position and angle that change external day；
7th, for metalliferous high-density region is wrapped, plank or cardboard are set on metal base plate, prevent electronics mark
The wave signal signed and issued out is absorbed and causes label that can not read.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 shows the structural schematic diagram of the RFID system under the high-density scene according to the utility model embodiment.
Fig. 2 shows the contrast schematic diagrams of the various antenna plans of establishment under bookcase or file cabinet situation.
Fig. 3 shows the contrast schematic diagram of the various antenna plans of establishment under clothing shelf situation.
Specific embodiment
It is described in detail below in conjunction with various aspects of the drawings and specific embodiments to the utility model.Wherein, many
Well known module, unit and its mutual connection, link, communication or operation is not shown or does not elaborate.And
And described feature, framework or function can combine in any way in one or more embodiments.This field skill
Art personnel should be appreciated that following various embodiments are served only for the protection for example, rather than limiting the present invention
Range.It can also be readily appreciated that, the module or unit or processing mode in each embodiment described herein and shown in the drawings can
To be combined and be designed by various different configurations.
The structure of the RFID system under the high-density scene according to the utility model embodiment is shown referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 1
Schematic diagram, the system 100 can include: next reader 101, RFID label tag 102, server 103 and terminal 104 combine tool
The embodiment of body is illustrated above-mentioned all modules.
Reader 101, including external antenna obtain the multiple wireless radio frequency discrimination RFID labels for being set to high-density region
102 received signal strength indicator RSSI value, wherein the external antenna is superfrequency uhf band antenna.
In some embodiments, the equipment that reader 101 can be reading or modify label data is acquired as data
Terminal, reader also need and middleware carry out data exchange.RFID label tag 102, and can be described as electronic tag, by chip and
Label antenna composition, by inductive coupling or electromagnetic backscatter coupling is realized and reader communication.Label antenna it is optimal
Input impedance is determined according to the chip impedance after chip package, and the physical circuit in chip is required no knowledge about in design.Electronics
The output impedance of label chip has reactive component, in order to make energy maximize transmitting, needs for the input impedance of antenna to be arranged
For the conjugation of label chip impedance.That is electronic label chip impedance: Z=R-jX；Electronic label antenna impedance: Z=R+jX.
The external antenna of reader 101 sends the radiofrequency signal of specific frequency, when RFID label tag enters effectively read-write region
Interior to obtain induced current by coupling, after the enough energy of acquisition are activated, electronic tag can be by the volume of oneself
Code information is sent by label antenna；The antenna of reader receives the modulated signal sended over from label, by day
Line demodulator is sent to reader signal processing module, send effective information to server after demodulated and decoding.
In some embodiments, the radio-frequency module of reader 101 receive electronic tag wirelessly return it is micro-
Light current magnetic signal is simultaneously converted into digital signal, is handled and is stored using logic unit, completes the knowledge of RFID label tag
Not and read and write.
In some specific embodiments, it is small-sized height that reader, which is the M6 reader that ThingMagic company provides,
4 antenna port of performance, and have the multi-protocols RFID reader of WiFi function.Reader provided in this embodiment can be effectively
Support that Power over Ethernet mode (PoE) and WiFi (apolegamy) mode are communicated with host computer.Reader internal is equipped with
ThingMagic enterprise-level MercuryOs embedded OS.The encapsulation of M6 has reached IP52 standard, can with dustproof and waterproof,
It is suitble to apply under many rugged environments.
In some specific embodiments, the external antenna of reader is uhf band (for example, 860MHz-960MHz)
Antenna, for example, the external antenna of the circular polarisation orientation of 8dBi, model RFA915-8H can be used.Antenna provided in this embodiment
With small in size, and the advantages that directionality is strong, and wave beam is narrow, high gain.
Server 103 is obtained by Spring boot and the reader communication by hypertext transfer protocol HTTP
Received signal strength indicator RSSI (the Received Signal Strength for the RFID label tag that the reader is sent
Indicator) value stores the data that the RSSI value switchs to JSON format to database.
In some embodiments, server 103 is connected by Spring boot with reader, by sending HTTP request,
The RSSI data of the RFID label tag read are stored in database with Post method, then are translated into Json format for terminal
Web interface use, server 103 can be established with the web interface of terminal 104 channel connect progress two-way communication, so that it may
Obtain real time data.
In some embodiments, server requests to set from ThingMagic reader using Spring Boot by Post
Standby terminal obtains label data, is then stored in MySQL database.It can not had to using Spring Boot or only
It can be realized with seldom Spring configuration, convenient for the convenient deployment of the RFID system under high-density scene.
Terminal 104 obtains the associated data of the RFID label tag from server, passes through with the server communication
Highcharts generate the graphical representation of the associated data of the RFID label tag so that user checks the RFID label tag.
In some embodiments, terminal 104 can be personal computer, laptop etc. and calculate equipment.104 He of terminal
Server 103 can be communicated according to http protocol, obtain the real-time label data that server is obtained from reader, with
The form of Web page is shown to user.For example, terminal can generate the RSSI value of RFID label tag return using Highcharts
Variation, but also can be used the Ajax module of JQuery come realize data dynamic update.Highcharts supports a variety of figures
Shape, such as line chart, histogram, pie chart, this graphical representation mode enriches the exhibition method of RFID label tag related data.
In some embodiments, high-density region includes that multiple articles of with respect to the horizontal plane perpendicular placement form
Region, the RFID label tag are set on the multiple article, are with respect to the horizontal plane arranged vertically.
In some embodiments, the multiple article can be arranged vertically in multilayer, and multiple articles can be set in each layer, and
And every layer of article that can be set identical quantity, the article of different number also can be set, due under actual application scenarios,
The size or signal of each article are had nothing in common with each other, so most of situation is that every layer of number of articles placed is different.
In the case of every layer of placement different number of articles, the external antenna, which is set in the multilayer, is greater than it comprising article number
The region of his layer.The efficiency of RFID label tag reading can be improved in such setting.
In some specific embodiments, high-density region can be the bookcase for being filled with more books, or multiple shelves are housed
The file cabinet etc. of case material.The RFID label tag of these books or archives is generally arranged on the vertical plane of books or archives, phase
Horizontal plane is arranged.
In the embodiment that high-density region is bookcase or file cabinet, the external antenna of reader is set to high-density region
Central area, for example, it may be the central point of bookcase or file cabinet, with horizontal plane.
Illustrate the selection that external antenna is arranged in bookcase or file cabinet situation followed by simple comparative test.
80 labels are taken to be placed in 1 meter of laboratory length, it is 1 meter wide, in high 2 meters of file cabinet, then change allocating antenna position
And angle surveys its RSSI value.
1 antenna of scheme is located at central point
2 antenna of scheme is located at lower left
3 antenna of scheme is located at upper left side
4 antenna of scheme is located at lower right
5 antenna of scheme is located at upper right side
6 antenna of scheme is located at below central point
7 antenna of scheme is located above central point
Fig. 2 gives the contrast schematic diagram of the various antenna plans of establishment under bookcase or file cabinet situation.It can be with by Fig. 2
Find out, the RSSI mean value of scheme 1 is maximum, is 1 meter of day line-spacing file cabinet at this time and is located at central point, cabinet interior label is more insulted
It disorderly, but is all vertical display and and antenna parallel.And every secondary antenna is in lower section that all than above, good reason is in file cabinet
Lower layer's number of labels is more than upper layer.It, should be by antenna and label in the case where this label of counter needs the scene of vertical display by experiment
Laid parallel, and antenna should be located at counter central point, angle of declination is 90 °, wherein folder of the angle of declination between antenna and horizontal plane
Angle.
In some embodiments, high-density region includes including with respect to the horizontal plane in horizontal positioned multiple articles composition
Region, the RFID label tag is set on the multiple article, is with respect to the horizontal plane arranged vertically.In some specific implementations
In example, high-density region can be clothing shelf.In the case where high-density region is clothing shelf, the external antenna of reader
It is set to the top of clothes shelf, is parallel to the horizontal plane.Such setting can improve the validity of RFID label tag reading.
Illustrate the selection that external antenna is arranged in clothing counter situation followed by simple comparative test.
Simulation clothing shelf scene is placed into the folded neat stacking of clothing, 100 label levels are put into clothing interlayer, often
Layer puts 25, puts 4 layers altogether.
1 antenna of scheme is located at clothing left
2 antenna of scheme is located among clothing
3 antenna of scheme is located at clothing right
4 antenna of scheme is located above clothing
Fig. 3 gives the contrast schematic diagram of the various antenna plans of establishment under clothing shelf situation.As seen in Figure 3,
RSSI mean value corresponding to scheme 4 is maximum, i.e., when antenna be in above clothing shelf, and angle of declination is 0 ° of this antenna side of putting
Formula is relatively reasonable, the UHF antenna of this set, and it is higher that RFID label tag reads validity.In this high-density scene of clothing shelf
Under, and horizontal direction parallel UHF RFID system antenna should be placed in above shelf, and Downtilt is set as 0 °, i.e.,.
In some specific embodiments, the bottom plate of bookcase or file cabinet includes metal, for example, bottom made of metal
Plate.It, can be in bottom plate in order to improve the efficiency of RFID label tag reading in the bookcase or file cabinet that bottom plate includes metal
Surface, that is to say, that place the side of label in bookcase or file cabinet, the insulating materials such as plank or cardboard are set, electricity is prevented
Signal can not be read caused by the wave signal that subtab issues is absorbed by the bottom plate of metal material.
In some specific embodiments, the bottom plate of clothing shelf includes metal, for example, bottom plate made of metal.?
Bottom plate includes that, to improve the efficiency that RFID label tag is read, plank can be arranged in the inner surface of bottom plate in the clothing shelf of metal
Or the insulating materials such as cardboard, signal can not caused by the wave signal for preventing electronic tag from issuing is absorbed by the bottom plate of metal material
It reads.
Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art can be understood that the utility model can
It is realized by the mode of software combination hardware platform.Based on this understanding, the technical solution of the utility model is to background skill
What art contributed can be embodied in the form of software products in whole or in part, which can store
In storage medium, such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, CD, including some instructions use is so that a computer equipment (can be
Personal computer, server, smart phone or network equipment etc.) execute each embodiment of the utility model or embodiment
Method described in certain parts.
The utility model terminology used herein and wording are just to for example, be not intended to constitute restriction.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that under the premise of not departing from the basic principle of disclosed embodiment, to above-mentioned implementation
Each details in mode can carry out various change.Therefore, the scope of the utility model is only determined by claim, in claim
In, unless otherwise indicated, all terms should be understood by the broadest reasonable meaning.
Claims (10)
1. the RFID system under a kind of high-density scene characterized by comprising
Reader, including external antenna obtain the reception for being set to multiple wireless radio frequency discrimination RFID labels of high-density region
Signal strength indicating RSSI value, wherein the external antenna is superfrequency uhf band antenna；
Server obtains the reading according to hypertext transfer protocol HTTP by Spring boot and the reader communication
The RSSI value for the RFID label tag that device is sent stores the data that the RSSI value switchs to JSON format to database；
Terminal obtains the associated data of the RFID label tag from server with the server communication, raw by Highcharts
At the graphical representation of the associated data of the RFID label tag so that user checks the RFID label tag.
2. the RFID system under high-density scene according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the superfrequency uhf band
Antenna is the circular polarisation directional aerial of 8dBi.
3. the RFID system under high-density scene according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the high-density region includes
The region of multiple articles composition of with respect to the horizontal plane perpendicular placement, the RFID label tag are set on the multiple article,
With respect to the horizontal plane it is arranged vertically.
4. the RFID system under high-density scene according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the high-density region includes
With respect to the horizontal plane in the region of horizontal positioned multiple articles composition, the RFID label tag is set on the multiple article,
With respect to the horizontal plane it is arranged vertically.
5. the RFID system under high-density scene according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the multiple article is in multilayer
Vertical arrangement, the external antenna are set to the region for being greater than other layers in the multilayer comprising article number.
6. the RFID system under high-density scene according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the high-density region includes
Bookcase or file cabinet, the external antenna are set to the central area of the high-density region, with horizontal plane.
7. the RFID system under high-density scene according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the high-density region includes
Clothing shelf, the external antenna are set to the top of the clothing shelf, are parallel to the horizontal plane.
8. the RFID system under high-density scene according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the bookcase or file cabinet
Bottom plate includes metal, the inner surface setting plank or cardboard of the bottom plate.
9. the RFID system under high-density scene according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the bottom plate of the clothing shelf
Including metal, the inner surface setting plank or cardboard of the bottom plate.
10. the RFID system under high-density scene according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the reader is 4 antennas
Port, and have the reader of WiFi function.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201821585534.5U CN208796267U (en) | 2018-09-27 | 2018-09-27 | RFID system under high-density scene |
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| CN201821585534.5U CN208796267U (en) | 2018-09-27 | 2018-09-27 | RFID system under high-density scene |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111159506A (en) * | 2019-12-26 | 2020-05-15 | 广州信天翁信息科技有限公司 | Data validity identification method, device and equipment and readable storage medium |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111159506A (en) * | 2019-12-26 | 2020-05-15 | 广州信天翁信息科技有限公司 | Data validity identification method, device and equipment and readable storage medium |
| CN111159506B (en) * | 2019-12-26 | 2023-11-14 | 广州信天翁信息科技有限公司 | Data validity identification method, device, equipment and readable storage medium |
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