A kind of exterior mixing two-fluid fan nozzle
Technical field
The utility model relates to plant protection equipment technical field, more particularly to a kind of exterior mixing two-fluid sector mist
Spray head.
Background technique
Currently, biological pesticide is because of the advantages that its is environmental-friendly, no chemical residues, sustainable control, it is anti-in agricultural pest and disease damage
There is important development potentiality in controlling, be increasingly becoming research hotspot and important directions.
But biological pesticide pesticide application technology is backward, utilization rate is low has become the critical issue for limiting its development.With chemical agriculture
Medicine is different, and biological pesticide is active system, in order to keep drug effect, not only to have sternly to medical liquid atomizing performance when being administered
Lattice requirement, and need to guarantee the quantity and activity of bacterium in pesticide, but the country there is no the application dedicated for biological pesticide at present
Machinery, biological pesticide activity when being unable to ensure application.
In each component of Agent spraying machine, spray head is the critical piece for determining pesticide atomization, and causes biological agriculture
The critical component of medicine active constituent damage.The reason is that biological pesticide flow through spray head atomization when, first is that the active somatic cell in pesticide
It collides, impact with spray head inner wall, second is that liquid stress, the two such as the liquid tensile stress generated when atomization and shear stress are equal
It can aggravate the active somatic cell damage in pesticide, cause the reduction of biological pesticide activity.
Existing fog spray head has cone nozzle and fan nozzle, and fan nozzle ball head structure is sprayed compared to circular cone mist
Head, although the activity injury to biological agent is larger, fan nozzle spray regime is wide, and because of its unique mist type point
Cloth has irreplaceable role when spray heads more on large-scale spraying machine combination sprays.
Therefore, one kind how is provided on the basis of meeting fan nozzle spray shapes and vapour inhalation, and can be reduced
Biological living damages in biological pesticide, guarantees biological pesticide activity, fan-shaped to reach prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control purpose exterior mixing two-fluid
The problem of fog spray head is those skilled in the art's urgent need to resolve.
Utility model content
In view of this, to guarantee biological pesticide activity, being reduced to the greatest extent on the basis of meeting fan nozzle pulverability
Damage and destruction of the active somatic cell when flowing through spray head in pesticide, it is fan-shaped that the utility model provides a kind of exterior mixing two-fluid
Fog spray head.
To achieve the goals above, the utility model adopts the following technical solution:
A kind of exterior mixing two-fluid fan nozzle, comprising:
Sprayer body, the sprayer body offer the first water inlet, shape inside the sprayer body close to the position of its first end
At there is the accommodating chamber in axial direction running through the sprayer body both ends, first water inlet is connected to the accommodating chamber;
Nozzle, the nozzle are removably mounted in the accommodating chamber, and the inside of the second end close to the sprayer body;
Support tube, the support tube are removably mounted in the accommodating chamber, described support tube one end and the nozzle one
The end face at end abuts;The second water inlet corresponding with first water inlet position is offered on the support tube, and described
Second water inlet is connected to first water inlet;
The first end of sealing cover, the sealing cover and the sprayer body is detachably connected, and the sealing cover center is opened
Equipped with through-hole;
Central tube, described central tube one end by the through-hole be inserted into the support tube, nozzle interior and with it is described close
Lidstock connection, and circulation of supplying water is formed between the lateral wall of the central tube and the support tube, the nozzle inner wall
Annular chamber.
It can be seen via above technical scheme that compared with prior art, the utility model, which discloses, provides a kind of exterior mixing
Two-fluid fan nozzle, its advantages are as follows: 1. the exterior mixing two-fluid fan nozzle of the utility model is equipped with center
Pipe and annular chamber, biological pesticide and water are sprayed through central tube and annular chamber respectively, and the biology in pesticide is avoided under the protection of water
The solid particles such as living body, auxiliary agent and spray head are in contact, collide, and reduce spray head erosive wear, and reduce micro- life at nozzle
Object cellular damage;2. the method that the utility model uses biological pesticide and water to mix outside spray head, both reduces microbial cell
In the factor that collision, the impact etc. of nozzle cavity cause it to damage, and meet fan-shaped distribution of the biological pesticide in spray area
Characteristic and vapour inhalation characteristic, and spray regime is wide, dose is more uniform;3. the utility model uses dismounting spraying mouth structure,
The nozzle of spray head spacing selection different openings angle and aperture when user can be according to atomisation pressure, flow and spraying combination,
The quick-replaceable demand of nozzle to meet different size, and nozzle installation and removal are simple, use convenient for people.
It further, further include trimming assembly, the trimming assembly is placed in the outside of the sealing cover, and described with being placed in
The central tube outside sprayer body is detachably connected.
The beneficial effect generated by adopting the above technical scheme is, can be by trimming assembly to center according to biological pesticide dosage form
The axial position of pipe is finely adjusted, to meet the mixed effect of different biological pesticides.
Further, there is thread segment, the trimming assembly includes: on the central tube on the outside of the sealing cover
Adjusting nut, described adjusting nut one end are connected on the outer end face of the sealing cover, and the adjusting nut with
The thread segment is threadedly coupled;One end that the adjusting nut is contacted with the sealing cover opens up fluted;
Spring, the spring are set on the central tube, and the spring one end is fixedly mounted in the groove, separately
One end is often only against on the outer end face of the sealing cover.
The beneficial effect generated by adopting the above technical scheme is, trimming assembly only needs adjusting nut and spring to achieve that pair
The fine tuning of central tube axial position realizes the controllable of pesticide and water mixed process according to the formulations of pesticide, structure, easy to operate;
Meanwhile spring adjusting nut can be provided needed for pretightning force, play being fastenedly connected for adjusting nut and central tube.
Further, the support tube is equipped with the first sealing ring on the outer wall of the nozzle side.
The beneficial effect generated by adopting the above technical scheme is, the tube wall of support tube and sprayer body inner wall junction are with first
Sealing ring is sealed, and water is effectively prevent to leak.
Further, the second sealing ring is installed between the sealing cover and the central tube.
The beneficial effect generated by adopting the above technical scheme is to be equipped with second between the sealing cover and the central tube
Sealing ring effectively prevent water to leak.
Further, gasket is installed between the sealing cover and the other end of the support tube.
The beneficial effect generated by adopting the above technical scheme is pacified between the sealing cover and the other end of the support tube
Equipped with gasket, water is effectively prevent to leak.
Further, first water inlet, second water inlet number be it is multiple, it is multiple it is described first water inlet
The position of mouth and multiple second water inlets is arranged in a one-to-one correspondence respectively.
The beneficial effect generated by adopting the above technical scheme is the number of first water inlet, second water inlet
Be it is multiple, the demand of water can be effectively improved;Meanwhile the position of multiple first water inlets and multiple second water inlets
It sets and is arranged in a one-to-one correspondence respectively, ensure that the distributing homogeneity for the water being placed in annular chamber, more conducively biological pesticide atomization is equal
Even property.
Further, it is pesticide import that the central tube, which is located at one end on the outside of the sealing cover, is located at the accommodating chamber
Interior one end is pesticide outlet, and the diameter of the pesticide outlet is less than the diameter of the pesticide import.
The beneficial effect generated by adopting the above technical scheme is that the diameter of the pesticide outlet is less than the pesticide import
Diameter improves pesticide atomization to increase pesticide injection pressure.
Further, the section of the water outlet of the nozzle is trapezoidal, and small head end is close to the side of the accommodating chamber, and
Small head end is shaped to ellipticity.
The beneficial effect generated by adopting the above technical scheme is the structure of the water outlet of nozzle, conducive under the protection of water
It avoids the solid particles such as the biological living in pesticide, auxiliary agent and spray head from being in contact, collide, reduces spray head erosive wear, again
It reduces microbial cell at nozzle to damage, to reach prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control purpose;Meanwhile the structure of the water outlet of the nozzle, have
Effect guarantees that the biological pesticide ejected with sector distribution, so that spray regime is wide, and realizes biological pesticide in spray area again
Interior is uniformly distributed, and improves the effect of the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the embodiment of the utility model or the technical proposal in the existing technology more clearly, below will be to embodiment
Or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only
It is the embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, also
Other attached drawings can be obtained according to the attached drawing of offer.
Fig. 1 attached drawing is a kind of schematic cross-sectional view of exterior mixing two-fluid fan nozzle provided by the utility model.
Fig. 2 attached drawing is the right view of Fig. 1.
Wherein: 1- sprayer body, the first water inlet of 11-, 2- nozzle, 21- water outlet, 3- support tube, the second water inlet of 31-,
4- sealing cover, 5- central tube, 51- pesticide import, the outlet of 52- pesticide, 6- annular chamber, 7- trimming assembly, 71- adjusting nut,
711- groove, 72- spring, the first sealing ring of 8-, the second sealing ring of 9-, 10- gasket.
Specific embodiment
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model
Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole
Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work
Every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
Referring to Fig. 1-2, the utility model embodiment discloses a kind of exterior mixing two-fluid fan nozzle.
Specifically, including:
Sprayer body 1, sprayer body 1 offer the first water inlet 11 close to the position of its first end, are formed with inside sprayer body 1
In axial direction run through the accommodating chamber at 1 both ends of sprayer body, the first water inlet 11 is connected to accommodating chamber;
Nozzle 2, nozzle 2 are removably mounted in accommodating chamber, and the inside of the second end close to sprayer body 1;
Support tube 3, support tube 3 are removably mounted in accommodating chamber, and 3 one end of support tube is abutted with the end face of 2 one end of nozzle;
Offer the second water inlet 31 corresponding with 11 position of the first water inlet on support tube 3, and the second water inlet 31 and first into
The mouth of a river 11 is connected to;
Sealing cover 4, sealing cover 4 and the first end of sprayer body 1 are detachably connected, and 4 center of sealing cover offers through-hole;
Central tube 5,5 one end of central tube are inserted into support tube 3,2 inside of nozzle by through-hole and seal company with sealing cover 4
It connects, and forms the annular chamber 6 for circulation of supplying water between the lateral wall of central tube 5 and support tube 3,2 inner sidewall of nozzle;
Trimming assembly 7, trimming assembly 7 are placed in the outside of sealing cover 4, and removable with the central tube 5 that is placed in outside sprayer body 1
Unload connection.
Wherein, support tube 3 is equipped with the first sealing ring 8 on the outer wall of 2 side of nozzle, between sealing cover 4 and central tube 5
Second sealing ring 9 is installed, gasket 10 is installed between sealing cover 4 and the other end of support tube 3, to guarantee that fog spray head has
There is good sealing performance.
In order to optimize above-mentioned technical proposal, the utility model additionally provides a kind of embodiment, specifically, 4 outside of sealing cover
Central tube 5 on there is thread segment, trimming assembly 7 includes:
Adjusting nut 71,71 one end of adjusting nut is connected on the outer end face of sealing cover 4, and adjusting nut 71 and thread segment
It is threadedly coupled;One end that adjusting nut 71 is contacted with sealing cover 4 opens up fluted 711;
Spring 72, spring 72 are set on central tube 5, and 72 one end of spring is fixedly mounted in groove 711, and the other end is normal
It is only against on the outer end face of sealing cover 4.
In order to optimize above-mentioned technical proposal, the utility model additionally provides a kind of embodiment, specifically, the first water inlet
11, the number of the second water inlet 31 is multiple, the position difference one of multiple first water inlets 11 and multiple second water inlets 31
One is correspondingly arranged.
In order to optimize above-mentioned technical proposal, the utility model additionally provides a kind of embodiment, specifically, central tube 5 is located at
The one end in 4 outside of sealing cover is pesticide import 51, and one end in accommodating chamber is pesticide outlet 52, the diameter of pesticide outlet 52
Less than the diameter of pesticide import 51.
In order to optimize above-mentioned technical proposal, the utility model additionally provides a kind of embodiment, and the water outlet 21 of nozzle 2 is cut
Face is trapezoidal, and small head end is close to the side of the accommodating chamber, and small head end is shaped to ellipticity.
In order to optimize above-mentioned technical proposal, the utility model additionally provides a kind of embodiment, the water outlet of nozzle 2 and spray head
The end of body 1 is concordant.
The effect that the utility model generates is as follows:
1. the exterior mixing two-fluid fan nozzle of the utility model is equipped with central tube and annular chamber, biological pesticide and moisture
It is not sprayed through central tube and annular chamber, solid particles and the spray heads such as biological living, the auxiliary agent in pesticide is avoided under the protection of water
It is in contact, collides, reduce spray head erosive wear, and reduce microbial cell at nozzle and damage;
2. the utility model is according to exterior mixing atomization mechanism, the method mixed outside spray head using biological pesticide and water, lead to
The interaction and movement for crossing drop and pesticide droplet, collision, the impact etc. for both having reduced microbial cell in nozzle cavity are made
At the factor that it is damaged, and meet fan-shaped distribution character and vapour inhalation characteristic of the biological pesticide in spray area, and sprays
Range is wide, dose is more uniform;
3. the utility model uses dismounting spraying mouth structure, when user can be according to atomisation pressure, flow and spraying combination
Spray head spacing selection different openings angle and aperture nozzle, the quick-replaceable demand of nozzle to meet different size, and
And nozzle installation and removal are simple, use convenient for people;
4. sprayer body can realize with application equipment quick-replaceable, satisfy the use demand;
5. a kind of exterior mixing two-fluid fan nozzle provided by the utility model, wherein nozzle, support tube, sealing cover,
Central tube, adjusting nut are detachably connected with sprayer body, and structure is simple, compact, practical value is high.
Each embodiment in this specification is described in a progressive manner, the highlights of each of the examples are with other
The difference of embodiment, the same or similar parts in each embodiment may refer to each other.For device disclosed in embodiment
For, since it is corresponded to the methods disclosed in the examples, so being described relatively simple, related place is said referring to method part
It is bright.
The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments can be realized professional and technical personnel in the field or using originally practical new
Type.Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and determine herein
The General Principle of justice can be realized in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present utility model.Cause
This, the present invention will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, and is to fit to and principles disclosed herein
The widest scope consistent with features of novelty.