CN208785139U - Hypobaric chamber - Google Patents
Hypobaric chamber Download PDFInfo
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- CN208785139U CN208785139U CN201820655020.6U CN201820655020U CN208785139U CN 208785139 U CN208785139 U CN 208785139U CN 201820655020 U CN201820655020 U CN 201820655020U CN 208785139 U CN208785139 U CN 208785139U
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- cabin
- air inlet
- exhaust tube
- inlet pipe
- air
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Abstract
The utility model relates to hypobaric chamber technical fields, and in particular to a kind of hypobaric chamber.The hypobaric chamber includes cabin, hatch door, air-extractor, exhaust pipe, air inlet pipeline, pressure test device and controller, and pressure test device is connect with controller, detects pressure change in cabin;Exhaust pipe includes main exhaust tube, the first exhaust tube and auxiliary exhaust tube;Auxiliary exhaust tube and the first exhaust tube are connected in parallel on main exhaust tube, and the other end is opened wide to air out of my cabin;It is connected with switch valve on auxiliary exhaust tube, switch valve is connect with controller;Air inlet pipeline includes the first air inlet pipe and the second air inlet pipe, and the first air inlet pipe is normally opened air inlet pipe, and the second air inlet pipe is provided with flow control valve, and flow control valve is connect with the controller.Above-mentioned technical proposal provided by the utility model can effectively adjust the pressure change in hypobaric chamber cabin, and pressure change is more steady.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to hypobaric chamber technical fields, and in particular to it is a kind of can effectively in adjusting cabin pressure low pressure
Cabin.
Background technique
Hypobaric chamber is a kind of device for being capable of forming hypobaric hypoxia environment, causes the low pressure in cabin to lack by air-extractor
Oxygen condition, and can air pressure in adjusting cabin as required, simulate different high altitude environments, tester lacks different altitude height
Oxygen endurance can allow it in low altitude area height experience high altitude environment in particular for mountain-climbing fan and soldier.
With the raising of scientific and technological level and the transformation of research direction, researcher's discovery, hypobaric chamber can not only simulate high sea
Environment is pulled out, while also there are many benefits to human body commonly using hypobaric chamber, such as improves the oxygen carrying function of vascular tissue, is mentioned
The civilian value of high cardio-pulmonary function etc., hypobaric chamber has a extensive future, miniaturization, it is cost effective be hypobaric chamber civil nature trend.It is existing
There is hypobaric chamber also to need to continuously improve in terms of air pressure adjustment in cabin and perfect.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is at least that provide a kind of low pressure that can effectively adjust pressure change in hypobaric chamber cabin
Cabin.
In order to achieve the above objects and other related objects, an embodiment of the utility model provides a kind of hypobaric chamber,
Including cabin, hatch door, air-extractor, exhaust pipe, air inlet pipeline, pressure test device and controller, the air pressure detection dress
It sets and is connect with the controller, detect pressure change in cabin;The exhaust pipe includes main exhaust tube, the first exhaust tube and auxiliary
Exhaust tube;First exhaust tube one end is connected in the cabin, for being evacuated from inside to outside from cabin, the other end and the main pumping
One end of tracheae connects, and the other end of the main exhaust tube is connect with the air-extractor;Described auxiliary exhaust tube one end is simultaneously
It is connect with the main exhaust tube and first exhaust tube, the other end is opened wide to air out of my cabin;It is connected on the auxiliary exhaust tube
There is switch valve, the switch valve is connect with the controller;The air inlet pipeline includes the first air inlet pipe and the second air inlet pipe, institute
Stating the first air inlet pipe is normally opened air inlet pipe, and second air inlet pipe is provided with flow control valve, the flow control valve with it is described
Controller connection.
In one embodiment, the air-extractor is vacuum pump.
In one embodiment, the switch valve is solenoid valve.
In one embodiment, the pressure test device is pressure sensor.
In one embodiment, the flow control valve is proportioning valve.
The above-mentioned technical proposal that the utility model embodiment provides, the pressure that can effectively adjust in hypobaric chamber cabin become
Change, and pressure change is more steady.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is shown as the structural schematic diagram in the utility model one embodiment mesolow cabin.
Component label instructions
1 cabin
10 hatch doors
11 automatic pressure relief valves
21 first air inlet pipe
212 air cleaning units
213 silencing means
22 second air inlet pipe
221 solenoid valves
222 air cleaning units
223 silencing means
23 third air inlet pipe
231 solenoid valves
24 first exhaust tubes
241 threeways
242 filter devices
25 auxiliary exhaust tubes
251 solenoid valves
252 filter devices
26 main exhaust tubes
261 non-return valves
3 vacuum pumps
31 frequency converters
Scram button in 311 cabins
312 scram buttons out of my cabin
4 master boards
Operating console in 411 cabins
412 operating consoles out of my cabin
Display screen in 421 cabins
422 display screens out of my cabin
5 first pressure sensors
51 second pressure sensors
6 lighting systems
7 negative oxygen ion generators
8 bunchs of cables
Specific embodiment
The embodiments of the present invention is illustrated by particular specific embodiment below, those skilled in the art can be by this
Content disclosed by specification understands other advantages and effect of the utility model easily.
It should be clear that structure, ratio, size etc. depicted in this specification attached drawing, only to cooperate disclosed in specification
Content, for those skilled in the art understand and read, be not intended to limit the utility model enforceable qualifications,
Therefore not having technical essential meaning, the modification of any structure, the change of proportionate relationship or the adjustment of size are not influencing this reality
With under novel the effect of can be generated and the purpose that can reach, should all still falling in the revealed technology contents institute of the utility model
In the range of capable of covering.Meanwhile it is cited such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", " centre " and " one " in this specification
Term is merely convenient to being illustrated for narration, rather than to limit the enforceable range of the utility model, the change of relativeness
Or adjustment, under the content of no substantial changes in technology, when being also considered as the enforceable scope of the utility model.
Hypobaric chamber provided by the utility model includes cabin, hatch door, air inlet pipeline, exhaust pipe, air-extractor, air pressure inspection
Device and controller are surveyed, is at least partly provided with the flow controls such as switch valve or flow control valve on air inlet pipeline and exhaust pipe
Valve, to air inlet and/or the control of pumping.
Fig. 1 shows a specific embodiment of the utility model hypobaric chamber.The hypobaric chamber includes cabin 1, is arranged in cabin 1
There is hatch door 10.
Be provided with air inlet pipe in cabin 1, be three in the present embodiment, be respectively the first air inlet pipe 21, the second air inlet pipe 22,
Third air inlet pipe 23, wherein the first air inlet pipe 21 is normally opened air inlet pipe.It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that so-called air inlet pipe is not
It is confined to the tubular form with certain length, is also possible to air inlet form, is more convenient for solenoid valve, ratio using tubular form
The connection of the devices such as valve, air cleaning unit, silencing means is installed.As shown in Figure 1, in the present embodiment, the first air inlet pipe 21
One end is connected with air cleaning unit 212, the other end, i.e., the cabin inside joint noise reduction device 213 of the one end that is connected with cabin 1;The
One end of two air inlet pipe 22 is connect with solenoid valve 221, air cleaning unit 222, the other end connect the cabin of one end with cabin 1
Inside joint noise reduction device 223;23 one end of third air inlet pipe is connected with solenoid valve 231.
It is provided with the first exhaust tube 24 in cabin 1, is connected on the inside of the cabin that the first exhaust tube 24 connect one end with cabin 1
Filter device 242.The other end of first exhaust tube 24 is interconnected by threeway 241 and main exhaust tube 26, auxiliary exhaust tube 25.
Main 26 other end of exhaust tube is connected with vacuum pump 3, can also be connected with non-return valve 261 therebetween.Assist 25 other end of exhaust tube
It is opened wide to air out of my cabin, which is connected with solenoid valve 251, can also be connected with filter device 252.3 electricity of frequency converter 31 and vacuum pump
Connection, for controlling start and stop and the output power of vacuum pump 3.
The utility model is that the auxiliary exhaust tube that hypobaric chamber provides can both play the role of pumping adjusting, is also had to cabin
The function of interior tonifying Qi.In pumping process, by opening solenoid valve 251, make that exhaust tube 25 is assisted to be communicated with the atmosphere, vacuum pump 3
It is evacuated simultaneously by the first exhaust tube 24 and auxiliary exhaust tube 25, so that the tolerance of the first exhaust tube 24 extraction is reduced, to drop
The low rate being evacuated from inside to outside from cabin.And in the case where vacuum pump 3 shuts down, solenoid valve 251 is opened, exhaust tube 25 is assisted
It is communicated with the atmosphere, then can play the role of through the first tonifying Qi into cabin of exhaust tube 24.When hold capacity is smaller, can also incite somebody to action
Solenoid valve 251 replaces with the flow control valves such as proportioning valve, sucking rate to be adjusted instead of frequency converter 31.
Controller is specially the master board 4 that is arranged in cabin 1 in the present embodiment, is additionally provided in cabin and master board
Display screen 421 in operating console 411 and cabin in the cabins of 4 connections.For that can also be arranged simultaneously and connect with master board 4 convenient for operation
The operating console out of my cabin 412 that connects and out of my cabin display screen 422.Although master board 4 is arranged in cabin in the present embodiment, in reality
In the application of border, master board 4 can be placed in cabin or out of my cabin according to instrument size, application scenarios selection.
First pressure sensor 5 and second pressure sensor 51 are provided in cabin 1 can only pass through when hypobaric chamber works
One pressure sensor is measured in real time air pressure in cabin, can also pass through gas in the two pressure sensor real-time detection cabins
Pressure according to the average value of two pressure sensor detected values as actually detected value, or also can use second pressure sensing
Device 51 carries out verification processing to pressure sensor 5: master board 4 acquires pressure sensor 5 and second pressure sensor 51 simultaneously
Electric signal be compared, when data error is in given threshold, then determine that pressure sensor 5 is working properly, data are credible, if
It is standby to work normally;When data error is more than given threshold, then report an error maintenance.When master board 4 is located in cabin, second pressure
Sensor 51 can be integrated in master board 4.
Lighting system 6, negative oxygen ion generator 7 are additionally provided in the present embodiment, in cabin.It is arranged in cabin 1 to connect
The bunch of cables 8 of interior external circuit, master board 4 by bunch of cables 8 respectively with solenoid valve 221, solenoid valve 231, solenoid valve 251, become
Frequency device 31, console 411, console 412, display screen 421, display screen 422, pressure sensor 5, second pressure sensor 51,
Lighting system 6, negative oxygen ion generator 7 are electrically connected.
For safety, automatic pressure relief valve 11 is set in cabin 1, when cabin internal and external pressure difference is greater than determining for automatic pressure relief valve 11
After filling pressure, automatic pressure relief valve 11 is automatically turned on, and fresh air is supplemented into cabin, ensures load person's safety.Automatic pressure relief valve is installed
11 be that in the limiting case, to the physical security safeguard procedures of the cabin person of containing, the dress pressure of determining of automatic pressure relief valve 11 should be according to cabin
The practical height above sea level setting that body 1 is installed, to ensure that partial pressure of oxygen is in secure threshold under highest work load situation in cabin.
In order to can quickly eliminate safe hidden trouble when encountering special circumstances, the utility model divides in cabin and out of my cabin
Not She Zhi emergency stop switch, be scram button 311 and scram button 312 out of my cabin in cabin, frequency converter 31 and cabin respectively in the present embodiment
Interior scram button 311, out of my cabin 312 three of scram button are connected in series by circuit.Personnel can pass through emergency stop in cabin or out of my cabin
Button, quick manual stop the operating of vacuum pump 3, and special circumstances is avoided to continue to develop, for example, when in cabin personnel do not feel like oneself
When.It, then can be by scram button 311, out of my cabin emergency stop in vacuum pump 3 and cabin in the embodiment that Frequency Converter Control vacuum pump is not used
312 three of button is connected in series by circuit.
Hypobaric chamber provided by the utility model includes the decline of air pressure in cabin, steady, rising, recovery etc. in use
Different operating modes can be used using object and demand for different in four root phases, and different working modes can be by
This four root phases are composed according to certain rule.
Wherein, by taking embodiment illustrated in fig. 1 as an example, the air pressure decline control mode of air pressure decline stage is as follows in cabin:
The stage, frequency converter 31 controls vacuum pump 3 and opens, to being evacuated out of my cabin, while only by the first air inlet pipe 21 to cabin
Interior air inlet, i.e. solenoid valve 221, solenoid valve 231 and solenoid valve 251 are in closed state.It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that
First air inlet pipe, 21 air inflow answer it is relatively small, to realize the decline of air pressure.During dropping under pneumatic pressure, pass through pressure sensing
Device 5 detects pressure change in cabin, when detecting that rate of pressure change is more than setting value, adjusts frequency converter by master board 4
31, the output power of vacuum pump 3 is reduced, reduces sucking rate until rate of pressure change meets sets requirement in cabin, and works as detection
When being lower than setting value to rate of pressure change, frequency converter 31 is adjusted by master board 4, improves the output power of vacuum pump 3, is increased
Add sucking rate until rate of pressure change meets sets requirement in cabin.Herein, setting value can be a point value, also may include
Upper limit value and lower limit value.
That there may be regulating powers is limited for frequency converter 31, is not enough to the case where reaching requirement, then in combination with to solenoid valve 221
Open and close control carry out rate of pressure change adjusting.For example, master board 4 is examined according to pressure sensor 5 in pumping process
Pressure change in the cabin measured adjusts frequency converter 31, when the output power of the vacuum pump 3 controlled by frequency converter 31 reaches lower limit
And rate of pressure change is when being still higher than setting value, then opens solenoid valve 221, it is defeated when the vacuum pump 3 controlled by frequency converter 31
Power reaches the upper limit and when rate of pressure change is still below setting value out, then closes solenoid valve 221.Alternatively, in pumping process,
First opens solenoid valve 221 makes the second air inlet pipe 22 and the first air inlet into cabin simultaneously of air inlet pipe 21, then by master board 4
Pressure change in the cabin detected according to pressure sensor 5 adjusts frequency converter 31, when the vacuum pump 3 controlled by frequency converter 31
Output power reaches the upper limit and rate of pressure change is then closed solenoid valve 221, controlled when by frequency converter 31 when being still below setting value
The output power of the vacuum pump 3 of system reaches lower limit and when rate of pressure change is still higher than setting value, then reopens solenoid valve
221。
Also the adjusting of rate of pressure change is carried out in combination with the open and close control to solenoid valve 251.For example, in pumping process
In, pressure change in the cabin that master board 4 is detected according to pressure sensor 5 adjusts frequency converter 31, controls when by frequency converter 31
The output power of the vacuum pump 3 of system reaches lower limit and when rate of pressure change is still higher than setting value, then opens solenoid valve 251, together
When the output power of vacuum pump 3 is adjusted by frequency converter 31, when the output power of the vacuum pump 3 controlled by frequency converter 31 reaches
When the upper limit and rate of pressure change are still below setting value, then solenoid valve 251 is closed.
When hold capacity is smaller, solenoid valve 221 can be replaced with the flow control valves such as proportioning valve, by the second air inlet
The control of 22 air inflow of pipe carries out the adjusting of rate of pressure change.In this case it can cancel frequency converter 31.For example, being evacuated
In the process, pressure change in the cabin that master board 4 is detected according to pressure sensor 5 controls and is arranged in the second air inlet pipe 22
Ratio valve regulation air inflow, when the air inflow of the ratio valve regulation reaches the upper limit and rate of pressure change is still higher than setting value,
Then further opens solenoid valve 251.
By taking embodiment illustrated in fig. 1 as an example, the air pressure of air pressure plateau maintains control mode as follows in cabin:
Vacuum pump 3 is first controlled by frequency converter 31 and keeps stable output power, stablizes sucking rate, is then turned on solenoid valve
221, solenoid valve 231 and solenoid valve 251 are in close state.Pressure sensor 5 detects air pressure change in cabin, if air pressure is opened in cabin
Begin to rise the output power for then increasing vacuum pump 3 by control frequency converter 31 by master board 4, until stable gas pressure is being set in cabin
In definite value;Conversely, reducing the output of vacuum pump 3 by control frequency converter 31 by master board 4 if air pressure in cabin is begun to decline
Power, until stable gas pressure is in setting value in cabin.When the output power of the vacuum pump 3 controlled by frequency converter 31 reaches lower limit
And air pressure is when being still below setting value, then opens solenoid valve 251 carries out auxiliary pumping and adjusts.Herein, setting value can be a point
Value, also may include upper limit value and lower limit value.
By taking embodiment illustrated in fig. 1 as an example, it is as follows to rise control mode for the air pressure of air pressure ascent stage in cabin:
Method 1: the control method of vacuum pump 3 is not closed.Solenoid valve 221 is in the open state, solenoid valve 231 and solenoid valve
251 are in close state, and the output power of vacuum pump 3 is reduced by frequency converter 31, reduce sucking rate, pass through pressure sensor 5
Air pressure in cabin is detected, when to reach lower limit air pressure climbing speed still low for the output power of the vacuum pump 3 controlled by frequency converter 31
When setting value, opens solenoid valve 251, while 3 output power of vacuum pump is adjusted by frequency converter 31, until air pressure rises in cabin
Rate reaches setting value.
Method 2: the control method of vacuum pump 3 is closed.The operating for stopping vacuum pump 3, at solenoid valve 231 and solenoid valve 251
In closed state.Opens solenoid valve 221, pressure sensor 5 detect air pressure in cabin, if air pressure climbing speed is greater than setting in cabin
Value, then close solenoid valve 221;If air pressure climbing speed is less than setting value in cabin, further opens solenoid valve 251, utilization is auxiliary
Exhaust tube 25 is helped to carry out tonifying Qi.Herein, setting value can be a point value, also may include upper limit value and lower limit value.
By taking embodiment illustrated in fig. 1 as an example, the air pressure balance control mode of air pressure Restoration stage is as follows in cabin:
Stop the operating of vacuum pump 3, opens whole solenoid valves, air passes through the first air inlet pipe 21, the second air inlet pipe out of my cabin
22, third air inlet pipe 23,24 tonifying Qi into cabin simultaneously of the first exhaust tube, so that the air pressure inside and outside cabin is rapidly achieved equilibrium state,
Especially in case of emergency it is used for the Fast-Balance of air pressure.
The above embodiments are only illustrative of the principle and efficacy of the utility model, and not for limitation, this is practical new
Type.Any person skilled in the art can all carry out above-described embodiment under the spirit and scope without prejudice to the utility model
Modifications and changes.Therefore, such as those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the revealed essence of the utility model
All equivalent modifications or change completed under mind and technical idea, should be covered by the claim of the utility model.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of hypobaric chamber, including cabin, hatch door, air-extractor, exhaust pipe, air inlet pipeline, pressure test device and control
Device, the pressure test device are connect with the controller, detect pressure change in cabin, it is characterised in that:
The exhaust pipe includes main exhaust tube, the first exhaust tube and auxiliary exhaust tube;
First exhaust tube one end is connected in the cabin, for being evacuated from inside to outside from cabin, the other end and the main pumping
One end of pipe connects, and the other end of the main exhaust tube is connect with the air-extractor;
Described auxiliary exhaust tube one end is connect with the main exhaust tube and first exhaust tube simultaneously, and the other end is to air out of my cabin
It opens wide;
Switch valve is connected on the auxiliary exhaust tube, the switch valve is connect with the controller;
The air inlet pipeline includes the first air inlet pipe and the second air inlet pipe, and first air inlet pipe is normally opened air inlet pipe, and described the
Two air inlet pipe are provided with flow control valve, and the flow control valve is connect with the controller.
2. hypobaric chamber according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The air-extractor is vacuum pump.
3. hypobaric chamber according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The switch valve is solenoid valve.
4. hypobaric chamber according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The pressure test device is pressure sensor.
5. hypobaric chamber according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The flow control valve is proportioning valve.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201820655020.6U CN208785139U (en) | 2018-05-03 | 2018-05-03 | Hypobaric chamber |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201820655020.6U CN208785139U (en) | 2018-05-03 | 2018-05-03 | Hypobaric chamber |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN208785139U true CN208785139U (en) | 2019-04-26 |
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ID=66199755
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN201820655020.6U Active CN208785139U (en) | 2018-05-03 | 2018-05-03 | Hypobaric chamber |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110368655A (en) * | 2019-07-03 | 2019-10-25 | 重庆工业职业技术学院 | High aititude life multimedia boiler-plate |
CN110433050A (en) * | 2018-05-03 | 2019-11-12 | 吉林壹舟医疗科技有限公司 | Pressure declines control method in hypobaric chamber and cabin |
-
2018
- 2018-05-03 CN CN201820655020.6U patent/CN208785139U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110433050A (en) * | 2018-05-03 | 2019-11-12 | 吉林壹舟医疗科技有限公司 | Pressure declines control method in hypobaric chamber and cabin |
CN110368655A (en) * | 2019-07-03 | 2019-10-25 | 重庆工业职业技术学院 | High aititude life multimedia boiler-plate |
CN110368655B (en) * | 2019-07-03 | 2020-10-23 | 重庆工业职业技术学院 | High-altitude life multimedia simulation cabin |
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