Utility model content
The first purpose of this exposure is to provide a kind of pixel arrangement structure, which can provide block use
Various elements are arranged.Alternatively, the block is to be arranged touch detection device, fingerprint detector and biological detector etc.,
To further provide for the function of detecting.Alternatively, which can be set a pixel, which can be red blue green three primary colors
Except the 4th kind of color light-emitting component, so that the visual effect being intended to be presented.In certain embodiments, which can
For a light-emitting diode.In certain embodiments, which can be an organic light emitting diode.
A kind of embodiment of this exposure provides a kind of pixel arrangement structure, including with the multiple of vertical and horizontal repeated arrangement
Minimum repetitive unit.The each of multiple minimum repetitive unit includes four pixel units for being arranged as 2x2 type matrix.It is wrapping
In four containing sequential horizontally-arranged layouts, four pixel units include horizontally-arranged and second is horizontally-arranged and be arranged successively across first
One first pixel unit and one second pixel unit, and across third is horizontally-arranged and the 4th horizontally-arranged and third pixel list that is arranged successively
Member and one the 4th pixel unit.
A kind of embodiment of this exposure provides a kind of pixel arrangement structure of minimum repetitive unit, may include and is arranged in the
One block of one pixel unit, one first sub-pixel and one second sub-pixel, and it is arranged in the one another of the second pixel unit
One sub-pixel, and it is arranged in a third sub-pixel of third pixel unit.Wherein, the block arrangement in the first pixel unit
Between two first sub-pixels, two first sub-pixels all close to the block, wherein two first sub-pixels with should
It is horizontally-arranged that block is arranged in second.In addition, the second arrangement of subpixels is close to the one first horizontally-arranged of block and the first sub-pixel, and position
It is horizontally-arranged in a third in the third arrangement of subpixels of third pixel unit and close to the block of the first pixel unit and the first sub- picture
Element.
Selectively, the minimum repetitive unit of the embodiment of this exposure additionally comprises position the one another of the second pixel unit
Three sub-pixels and an another block.Another third arrangement of subpixels first it is horizontally-arranged and close to position the of the first pixel unit
Another first sub-pixel of two sub-pixels and position in the second pixel unit.
Selectively, another block be arranged in this second it is horizontally-arranged and close to same position another the of the second pixel unit
Three sub-pixels and another first sub-pixel.
Selectively, the sub-pixel type and quantity which includes are identical to second pixel unit,
And the 4th the pixel unit sub-pixel type that includes and quantity be identical to first pixel unit.
Selectively, the geometric center of the block in the first pixel unit is by two the first sub-pixels, second son
Pixel and the geometric center of a third sub-pixel are surrounded.
Another embodiment of this exposure provides a kind of pixel arrangement structure of minimum repetitive unit, may include and is arranged in the
One block of one pixel unit, one first sub-pixel and one second sub-pixel, and it is arranged in the one another of the second pixel unit
One sub-pixel, and it is arranged in another second sub-pixel of third pixel unit.Wherein, the block in the first pixel unit
It is arranged between two first sub-pixels, two first sub-pixels are all close to the block, wherein two first sub-pixels
It is horizontally-arranged that second is arranged in the block.In addition, the second arrangement of subpixels is close to the one first of the block and first sub-pixel
It is horizontally-arranged, and position in another second arrangement of subpixels of third pixel unit area horizontally-arranged in a third and close to the first pixel unit
Block and the first sub-pixel.
Selectively, the minimum repetitive unit of the embodiment of this exposure additionally comprises position in the third of the second pixel unit
Pixel and an another block.The third arrangement of subpixels first it is horizontally-arranged and close to position the first pixel unit the second sub-pixel
With position the second pixel unit another first sub-pixel.
Selectively, the geometric center of the block in the first pixel unit is by two first sub-pixels, this two
The geometric center of two sub-pixels is surrounded.
Selectively, block can be used to be arranged touch detection device, fingerprint detector and biological detector etc., with further
The function of detecting is provided.
Alternatively, settable one the 4th sub-pixel on block, the 4th sub-pixel can be selected from red, blue and green
The light-emitting component of the sub-pixel of color, for example, light-emitting diode, or the light-emitting component except red, blue and green.
Selectively, the area of the second sub-pixel can be greater than one first sub-pixel plus the sum total of the area of a block.
In the same manner, the area of third sub-pixel can also be greater than one first sub-pixel plus the sum total of the area of a block.
Selectively, the rectangular shape of the first sub-pixel, the second sub-pixel and third sub-pixel can be for chamfering
Round rectangle.Alternatively, first sub-pixel, second sub-pixel, the third sub-pixel shape still can be ellipse,
Or circle etc..
Selectively, the first sub-pixel, the second sub-pixel and third sub-pixel can be three kinds selected from red, blue and green
The light-emitting component of the different colours of any one in color.Wherein, red sub-pixel, blue subpixels and green sub-pixels difference
The light emitting diode element of corresponding transmitting feux rouges, blue light and green light.
Specific embodiment
For the spirit for better understanding this exposure, it is made furtherly below in conjunction with the part preferred embodiment of this exposure
It is bright.Although illustrate and describing this exposure by following embodiments, described below and explanation is not intended to limit this exposure.Ability
Field technique personnel should be understood that the case where not departing from the true spirit and scope such as this exposure being protected by the appended claims
Under, various changes and alternative equivalent can be made.
It should be noted that attached drawing is all made of simplified form and using non-precision ratio, only to convenient, clear
Ground aids in illustrating the purpose of this exposure embodiment.
In each embodiment of this exposure, horizontal and vertical is one group of opposite concept, and the embodiment of this exposure is retouched
The transverse direction stated is reference level direction, i.e. X-direction;Longitudinal direction is referring to vertical direction, i.e. Y direction.Optionally, X-direction
For gate lines direction, Y direction is source line direction.However, since the pixel in the embodiment of this exposure is with rectangular
Formula arranges, therefore, horizontal and vertical to can be interchanged when the observed direction difference of observer, i.e. gate lines direction and source electrode
Line direction can also be intercoursed, this exposure is not limited.The pixel arrangement structure of this exposure may include gate lines and source
Polar curve road.Wherein, gate lines direction can be to be lateral, and source line direction can be to be longitudinal, but this exposure is not limited,
Gate lines direction and source line direction can also intercourse.
Being shown in Fig. 1 can be using the action equipment of the display device of the pixel arrangement structure of this exposure.Wherein, action equipment
The pixel arrangement structure of 1 display device 10 includes pixel arrangement structure described in any embodiment in above-described embodiment.In addition,
Display device can be the electronics having a display function such as mobile phone, display, tablet computer, laptop, Digital Frame and produce
Product or electronic component.
Fig. 2A is a kind of minimum repetitive unit 200 according to the pixel arrangement structure of one embodiment of this exposure.Multiple minimums
Repetitive unit 200 is with vertical and horizontal repeated arrangement to constitute a kind of pixel arrangement structure.It is multiple minimum repetitive unit 200 it
Each includes four pixel units for being arranged as 2x2 type matrix.It is horizontally-arranged first horizontally-arranged 410, second comprising sequential
420, in horizontally-arranged 430, the 4th horizontally-arranged 440 layout of third, which includes across the first horizontally-arranged 410 and second cross
Row 420 and one first pixel unit 220 being arranged successively and one second pixel unit 240, and across third horizontally-arranged 430 and the 4th
Horizontally-arranged 440 and the third pixel unit 260 and one the 4th pixel unit 280 that are arranged successively.
As shown in Figure 2 A, a kind of pixel arrangement structure of minimum repetitive unit 200, may include and be arranged in the first pixel list
A block D, one first sub-pixel A and the one second sub-pixel B of member 220, and it is arranged in the one another of the second pixel unit 240
First sub-pixel A, and it is arranged in a third sub-pixel C of third pixel unit 260.
In detail, it is arranged between this two the first sub-pixel A in the block D in the first pixel unit 220, this two
One sub-pixel A is all close to block D, and wherein this two the first sub-pixel A and block D are arranged in second horizontally-arranged 420.In addition,
Second sub-pixel B is arranged in one first horizontally-arranged 410 close to block D and first sub-pixel A, and position is in third pixel unit
260 third sub-pixel C is arranged in a third horizontally-arranged 430 and close to the block D of the first pixel unit 220 and the first sub-pixel A.
According to the embodiment of this exposure Fig. 2A, minimum repetitive unit 200 additionally comprises position in the one another of the second pixel unit 240
Another block D of one third sub-pixel C and one.Another third sub-pixel C is arranged in first horizontally-arranged 410 and close to position in the first picture
Another first sub-pixel A of second sub-pixel B of plain unit 220 and position in the second pixel unit 240.
In addition, another block D be arranged in this second horizontally-arranged 420 and close to same position in the another of the second pixel unit 240
One third sub-pixel C and another first sub-pixel A.
According to the embodiment of this exposure Fig. 2A, the sub-pixel type which includes is identical as quantity
First picture is identical in the sub-pixel type and quantity that second pixel unit 240 and the 4th pixel unit 280 include
Plain unit 220.
Fig. 2 B is the schematic diagram of the sub-pixel geometric center distribution of pixel arrangement structure shown in Fig. 2A.Wherein, first
The geometric center of block D in pixel unit 220 is by two the first sub-pixel A, a second sub-pixel B and a third sub- picture
The geometric center of plain C is surrounded.
Fig. 3 A is a kind of minimum repetitive unit 200 that the pixel arrangement structure of another embodiment is disclosed according to this.It is multiple most
Small repetitive unit 200 is with vertical and horizontal repeated arrangement to constitute a kind of pixel arrangement structure.Multiple minimum repetitive unit 200
Each include to be arranged as four pixel units of 2x2 type matrix.It is horizontal first horizontally-arranged 410, second comprising sequential
In row 420, horizontally-arranged 430, the 4th horizontally-arranged 440 layout of third, which includes across first horizontally-arranged 410 and second
Horizontally-arranged 420 and one first pixel unit 220 being arranged successively and one second pixel unit 240, and across third horizontally-arranged 430 and
Four horizontally-arranged 440 and the third pixel unit 260 and one the 4th pixel unit 280 that are arranged successively.
As shown in Figure 3A, a kind of pixel arrangement structure of minimum repetitive unit 200, may include and be arranged in the first pixel list
A block D, one first sub-pixel A and the one second sub-pixel B of member 220, and it is arranged in the one another of the second pixel unit 240
First sub-pixel A, and it is arranged in an another second sub-pixel B of third pixel unit 260.
In detail, it is arranged between this two the first sub-pixel A in the block D in the first pixel unit 220, this two
One sub-pixel A is all close to block D, and wherein this two the first sub-pixel A and block D are arranged in second horizontally-arranged 420.In addition,
Second sub-pixel B is arranged in one first horizontally-arranged 410 close to block D and first sub-pixel A, and position is in third pixel unit
260 another second sub-pixel B is arranged in a third horizontally-arranged 430 and the sub- picture of block D and first close to the first pixel unit 220
Plain A.
According to the embodiment of this exposure Fig. 3 A, minimum repetitive unit 200 additionally comprises position the one of the second pixel unit 240
Another block D of three sub-pixel C and one.Third sub-pixel C is arranged in first horizontally-arranged 410 and close to position in the first pixel unit
Another first sub-pixel A of 220 the second sub-pixel B and position in the second pixel unit 240.
In addition, another block D be arranged in this second horizontally-arranged 420 and close to same position the of the second pixel unit 240
Three sub-pixel C and another first sub-pixel A.
According to the embodiment of this exposure Fig. 3 A, the sub-pixel type which includes is identical as quantity
Second picture is identical in the sub-pixel type and quantity that first pixel unit 220 and the 4th pixel unit 280 include
Plain unit 240.
Fig. 3 B is the schematic diagram of the sub-pixel geometric center distribution of pixel arrangement structure shown in Fig. 3 A.Wherein, first
The geometric center of block D in pixel unit 220 is by the geometric center of this two the first sub-pixel A, this two the second sub-pixel B
It is surrounded.
The pixel arrangement structure of this exposure can provide block D, and the utilization of block D can do different configurations according to need.
For example, can be used to be arranged touch detection device, fingerprint detector and biological detector etc., to further provide for the function of detecting.
Alternatively, other than settable detector, also settable one the 4th sub-pixel, the 4th sub-pixel can be choosing on block D
From the light-emitting component of red, blue and green sub-pixel, for example, light-emitting diode, or selected from red, blue and green
Outer light-emitting component, the visual effect being intended to is presented.
In the embodiment of Fig. 2A, 2B, 3A and 3B, the area of the second sub-pixel B can be greater than one first sub-pixel A and add
The sum total of the area of one block D.In the same manner, the area of third sub-pixel C can also be greater than one first sub-pixel A plus a block
The sum total of the area of D.In addition, the area of the first sub-pixel A may be about the area of block D half and about this
The one third of the area of two sub-pixel B.
Further, the first sub-pixel A, the second sub-pixel B and any two adjacent subpixels in third sub-pixel C
Relative edge is parallel to each other, and the central point straight line parallel of any two adjacent subpixels in file is in Y direction, but this exposure is not
As limit.Also, the shortest distance between any two adjacent subpixels is also equal, but this exposure is not limited.
Selectively, chamfering can be set in the rectangular shape of the first sub-pixel A, the second sub-pixel B and third sub-pixel C,
I.e. each sub-pixel is shaped to the round rectangle with chamfering, and such setting is easily achieved in production technology, and
And cost can be reduced.Other than there is the rectangle of fillet shown in Fig. 2 B, first sub-pixel A, second sub-pixel B, it is somebody's turn to do
The shape of third sub-pixel C still can be ellipse or circle etc..
In this exposure, the first sub-pixel A, the second sub-pixel B and third sub-pixel C can be three kinds selected from red, blue
The light-emitting component of color and the different colours of any one in green.Wherein, red sub-pixel, blue subpixels and the sub- picture of green
Element respectively corresponds the light emitting diode element of transmitting feux rouges, blue light and green light.Selectively, light emitting diode element can be one
A OLED element or multiple concatenated OLED elements, and each OLED element illumination mode can be selected from upper emission type or issue
One of emitting, and the structure of OLED element can also be selected from normal configuration and invert one of structure.
The technology contents and technical characterstic of this exposure have revealed that as above, however those skilled in the art still may base
In this exposure teaching and announcement and make various replacements and modification without departing substantially from this exposure spirit.Therefore, the protection model of this exposure
The revealed content of embodiment should be not limited to by enclosing, and should include various replacements and modification without departing substantially from this exposure, and be this patent
Application claims are covered.