CN208777479U - A kind of biomass soundproof plate - Google Patents

A kind of biomass soundproof plate Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208777479U
CN208777479U CN201821005212.9U CN201821005212U CN208777479U CN 208777479 U CN208777479 U CN 208777479U CN 201821005212 U CN201821005212 U CN 201821005212U CN 208777479 U CN208777479 U CN 208777479U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
sound insulation
puigging
outside plate
layer
plate
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201821005212.9U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李伟杰
张晓冬
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Nanjing Forestry University
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Nanjing Forestry University
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Priority to CN201821005212.9U priority Critical patent/CN208777479U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN208777479U publication Critical patent/CN208777479U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

This technology provide a kind of novel environment friendly, lightweight, gradient sound insulation biomass soundproof plate, it includes: upper and lower two layers sound insulation outside plate based on anti-corrosion wood board, the cellulose aerogels puigging being arranged between the upper layer sound insulation outside plate and lower layer's sound insulation outside plate, the cellulose aerogels puigging density of setting is poor, the aeroge puigging there are three types of density is spread respectively, the lower surface of the upper layer sound insulation outside plate and the upper surface of lower layer's sound insulation outside plate are equipped with the staggered groove of cross, fill hydrophobic fiber element aeroge waterproof layer in the groove.The septum arrangements are reasonable, wherein puigging density contrast design realizes the gradient sound insulation to noise, and the presence of outer soundproof plate crisscross grooves, wet space of rising is provided for wooden outer soundproof plate, waterproof layer is placed using crisscross grooves space and provides water-proof function for soundproof plate, improves the service life of soundproof plate.

Description

A kind of biomass soundproof plate
Technical field
This technology is related to acoustic material field, specially a kind of biomass soundproof plate.
Background technique
Novel white garbage of the one side noise as current city, with the continuous improvement of environmental consciousness, soundproof plate at To obstruct city noise, the important ornament materials of indoor livable degree is promoted;Another aspect biodegradable material gradually becomes one Important sustainable, the environmental-friendly active material of kind, wherein the existing exploitation to traditional biological material, such as carries out timber Waterproof and anticorrosion processing, enhances the product of traditional biomass material property, also there is exploitation lightweight biomass acoustic material such as cellulose The research of the new bios material such as aeroge.
On the one hand in traditional acoustical panel, rock wool, glass, rubber, plastics etc. carry acoustic material in soundproof plate Part, this kind of acoustic material considerably increases the quality of sound insulating sheet material, while the alloy that outer soundproof plate uses quality bigger again Plate further limits soundproof plate in the use in the fields such as the ceiling for needing light material, this makes as primary outer component Traditional soundproof plate is obtained in lightweight, environmental-friendly recyclable aspect performance deficiency;On the other hand, using biomass light material every Soundboard lacks gradient sound insulation on Functional Design, constrains the development of biomass soundproof plate.
Utility model content
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the utility model provide a kind of novel environment friendly, lightweight, gradient sound insulation biomass soundproof plate. The utility model provides a kind of organization plan, including a kind of biomass soundproof plate, characterized by comprising: is with anti-corrosion wood board Upper and lower layer sound insulation outside plate main body and setting cellulose aerogels puigging, the fiber between the upper and lower layer sound insulation outside plate Plain aeroge puigging density of setting is poor, spreads three kinds of density aerogel puiggings, the lower surface of the upper layer anti-corrosion wood board respectively It is equipped with the staggered groove of cross with the upper surface of lower layer's anti-corrosion wood board, fiberfill fibers element hydrophobic fiber element in the groove Aeroge waterproof layer.
Preferably, the upper layer sound insulation outside plate, the outer plate thickness of lower layer's sound insulation are selected as 40-45mm.
Preferably, in the case where not influencing sound insulation outside plate mechanical property and guaranteeing waterproofing layer thickness, crisscross grooves depth For 10 ± 2mm.
Preferably, hydrophobic fiber element aeroge waterproof layer is placed in crisscross grooves and provide water-proof function for soundproof plate, improve The service life of soundproof plate.
Preferably, the low-density aeroge puigging density is 0.08~0.12g/cm3, middle density aerogel puigging 0.26~0.34g/cm of layer3, high-density air gel puigging be 0.44~0.50g/cm3, tested through experiment, in the density gradient Under combination, aerogel layer can be realized for different frequency noise absorption, realize gradient sound insulation, and anti-acoustic capability is best.The fiber Plain aeroge puigging is with a thickness of 3.0~4.0mm, and in this thickness range, sound insulation value is best, is tested, and is more than this thickness Range aerogel layer sound insulation value promotes unobvious, increased costs, and the aeroge puigging soundproof effect of this insufficient range is bad.
The utility model technology the utility model has the advantages that
This soundproof plate has porous sound absorption using wooden materials as outer soundproof plate itself, lightweight, the characteristic of easy processing, simultaneously Packing material is cellulose aerogels, and quality is lighter than air, while the uniform connection of puigging hole, soundproof effect are splendid.With Upper material is organic material, has higher competitive advantage free of contamination environment protection field can be recycled.Utilize cellulose aerogels Puigging density design realizes that gradient sound insulation, full rate sound absorption meet and deaden demand to the noise of different frequency.Benefit simultaneously With groove space, fills hydrophobic fiber element aeroge waterproof layer and realize composite water-proof, greatly extend soundproof plate service life.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of biomass soundproof plate of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is outer sound insulation plate surface crisscross grooves structural schematic diagram.
In figure: 1, upper layer sound insulation outside plate;2, lower layer's sound insulation outside plate;3, cellulose aerogels puigging;4, crisscross grooves;5, Hydrophobic fiber element aeroge waterproof layer;6, low-density puigging;7, middle density air bound sound-absorbing layer;8, high density puigging
Specific embodiment
A kind of embodiment: biomass soundproof plate.
Referring to Figures 1 and 2 shown in, a kind of biomass soundproof plate, characterized by comprising: upper layer sound insulation outside plate 1, lower layer every Sound outside plate 2 and the cellulose aerogels puigging 3 being arranged between the upper layer sound insulation outside plate 1 and lower layer's sound insulation outside plate 2, fiber Plain 3 density of setting of aeroge puigging is poor, respectively low-density puigging 6, middle density puigging 7, high density puigging 8, institute The upper surface of the lower surface and lower layer's sound insulation outside plate 2 of stating upper layer sound insulation outside plate 1 is equipped with the staggered crisscross grooves 4 of cross, Hydrophobic fiber element aeroge waterproof layer 5 is filled in the crisscross grooves 4.
In the present embodiment, upper layer anti-corrosion wood board 1, lower layer's anti-corrosion wood board 2 assign soundproof plate outside plate environment-friendly light corrosion-resistant and need It asks, the presence of crisscross grooves 4, provides wet space of rising for wooden outer soundproof plate;Placing hydrophobic fiber element aeroge waterproof layer 5 is also Soundproof plate provides water-proof function, and the two improves the service life of soundproof plate jointly.Deadening for noise is by cellulose gas Gel puigging 3 is provided with low-density puigging 6, middle density puigging 7, high density gel layer 8, realizes the ladder to noise Spend sound insulation.Wood soundproof plate and cellulose aerogels puigging are the degradable biological material easily recycled.
Step 1) upper layer sound insulation outside plate 1 and 2 thickness specification of lower layer's soundproof plate are 40-45mm, using the high-quality of preservative treatment Anti-corrosion wood board is substrate.
Step 2) carries out crisscross grooves 4 to upper layer sound insulation outside plate 1 and lower layer's soundproof plate 2 and processes, and trench depth is 10 ± 2mm Range.
Step 3) cellulose aerogels puigging 3 using density contrast design, be respectively adopted density range be 0.08~ 0.12g/cm3, 0.26~0.34g/cm3, 0.44~0.50g/cm3Three kinds of aerogel layers, every layer of aerogel layer be 3.0~ 4.0mm。
Step 4) fills hydrophobic fiber element aeroge waterproof layer 5 to crisscross grooves 4, and hydrophobic fiber element aeroge selects alkyl Change modified cellulose aeroge.
Upper layer sound insulation outside plate 1, lower layer's sound insulation outside plate 2,3 surface of cellulose aerogels puigging are coated with the double-deck ring by step 5) Oxygen resin adhesive is cold-pressed combination in order and forms sound insulation board finished product.
While there has been shown and described that the embodiments of the present invention, for the ordinary skill in the art, It is understood that these embodiments can be carried out with a variety of variations in the case where not departing from the principles of the present invention and spirit, repaired Change, replacement and variant, should all fall into scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of biomass soundproof plate, characterized by comprising: upper layer sound insulation outside plate (1), lower layer's sound insulation outside plate (2) and setting exist Cellulose aerogels puigging (3) between the upper layer sound insulation outside plate (1) and lower layer's sound insulation outside plate (2), the upper layer sound insulation The lower surface of outside plate (1) and the upper surface of lower layer's sound insulation outside plate (2) are equipped with the staggered groove of cross (4), the crisscross grooves (4) waterproof layer (5) of the filling based on hydrophobic fiber element aerogel layer in, the cellulose aerogels puigging (3) use Three kinds of density layers are respectively low-density puigging (6), middle density puigging (7), high density puigging (8).
2. a kind of biomass soundproof plate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the upper layer sound insulation outside plate (1), lower layer Sound insulation outside plate (2) thickness is 40-45mm.
3. a kind of biomass soundproof plate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the depth of the crisscross grooves (4) is 10±2mm。
4. a kind of biomass soundproof plate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: setting is anti-in the crisscross grooves (4) Water layer (5).
5. a kind of biomass soundproof plate according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the low-density puigging (6), in it is close Puigging (7), high density puigging (8) are spent, thickness requirement is 3.0-4.0mm.
CN201821005212.9U 2018-06-22 2018-06-22 A kind of biomass soundproof plate Expired - Fee Related CN208777479U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821005212.9U CN208777479U (en) 2018-06-22 2018-06-22 A kind of biomass soundproof plate

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821005212.9U CN208777479U (en) 2018-06-22 2018-06-22 A kind of biomass soundproof plate

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN208777479U true CN208777479U (en) 2019-04-23

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CN (1) CN208777479U (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111119362A (en) * 2019-12-27 2020-05-08 河南中鼎安装工程有限公司 Waterproof anticorrosive heated board
CN114991382A (en) * 2022-07-06 2022-09-02 江苏英思达科技有限公司 Sound absorption lightweight sound insulation module

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111119362A (en) * 2019-12-27 2020-05-08 河南中鼎安装工程有限公司 Waterproof anticorrosive heated board
CN114991382A (en) * 2022-07-06 2022-09-02 江苏英思达科技有限公司 Sound absorption lightweight sound insulation module

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GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20190423

Termination date: 20200622