CN208771375U - Drum granulating production line and its conveyer - Google Patents

Drum granulating production line and its conveyer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208771375U
CN208771375U CN201821155867.4U CN201821155867U CN208771375U CN 208771375 U CN208771375 U CN 208771375U CN 201821155867 U CN201821155867 U CN 201821155867U CN 208771375 U CN208771375 U CN 208771375U
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China
Prior art keywords
conveying
conveying auger
granulating
conveyer
auger
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CN201821155867.4U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴长明
张根太
张建运
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HENAN LONGCHANG MACHINERY MANUFACTURING Co Ltd
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HENAN LONGCHANG MACHINERY MANUFACTURING Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a kind of drum granulating production line and its conveyers.The drum granulating production line of the utility model is in process of production, the conveying auger of conveyer is hung in granulating cylinder, there are two material outlets for the projecting end tool of conveying auger, conveying auger is transported material in granulating cylinder during rotation at two different positions in this way, the lesser fertiliser granulates of granularity are formed after the material humidification of front end, these fertiliser granulates may be considered fertiliser granulates matrix, the material of rear end in conjunction with fertiliser granulates matrix after make fertiliser granulates gradually grow up to form the suitable fertiliser granulates of granularity, this makes it possible to guarantee material particles with suitable size, improve the yield rate of drum granulating.

Description

Drum granulating production line and its conveyer
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of drum granulating production line and its conveyers.
Background technique
Rotary drum granulator is also referred to as roller pelletizer, through frequently with rotary drum granulator during chemical fertilizer and organic fertilizer production Reunite in granulating cylinder balling-up in the material for making powdery, to form fertiliser granulates.There are many type of rotary drum granulator, such as authorize Notification number is a kind of pelletizer disclosed in the Chinese patent literature of 206661128 U of CN, including granulating cylinder and corresponding support knot Structure, supporting mechanism are divided into preceding support roller and rear support roller, and driving device is also connected on granulating cylinder, and the front end of granulating cylinder is equipped with charging Cover, rear end are equipped with discharge cover, are additionally provided with water injector on granulating cylinder, for the material humidification in the inner cavity to granulating cylinder, work In the process, material by feed cover enter in granulating cylinder, material humidified in granulating cylinder after under the action of internal extruding force Reunion balling-up is flowed out after forming fertiliser granulates from discharge cover.
Material is disposably added from the feed end of roller the rotary drum granulator of this structure in use, can generate very The excessive fertiliser granulates of more sizes, can seriously reduce yield rate in this way.
Utility model content
The utility model provides drum granulating conveyer, to solve the problems, such as the yield rate of existing rotary drum granulator;Together When, the utility model also provides a kind of drum granulating production line using above-mentioned conveyer.
The drum granulating of the utility model adopts the following technical scheme that drum granulating conveyer, including machine with conveyer Frame and the conveying auger being set in rack, the driving device for driving the conveying auger, the conveying auger have With the overhanging section in the granulating cylinder for being hung to corresponding rotary drum granulator forward, the overhanging section be equipped with it is more than two, The material outlet being spaced apart on the extending direction of conveying auger.
The material outlet is the rectangular aperture structure extended along the extending direction of the conveying auger.
The material outlet is arranged on the downside of the conveying auger.
The conveying auger is equipped with two or more side by side.
There are two the conveying auger is set, two conveying augers are arranged side by side in the rack and two conveying augers Feed inlet is at same position in the longitudinal direction.
The rack is equipped with feed hopper, is equipped with partition in the inner cavity of the feed hopper, and the partition is by the feed hopper Inner cavity be separated into and the one-to-one feed cavity of the feed inlet of two conveying augers.
The driving device includes driving motor and speed change gear, the speed change gear have with two with it is above-mentioned two The one-to-one power output end of conveying auger.
The drum granulating production line of the utility model adopts the following technical scheme that drum granulating production line, including rotary drum are made Grain machine and its conveyer, conveyer include rack and the conveying auger being set in rack, for driving the conveying auger Driving device, the conveying auger has with the overhanging section in the granulating cylinder for being hung to corresponding rotary drum granulator forward, institute Overhanging section is stated equipped with the material outlet being spaced apart on extending direction more than two, in conveying auger.
The material outlet is the rectangular aperture structure extended along the extending direction of the conveying auger.
The material outlet is arranged on the downside of the conveying auger.
The conveying auger is equipped with two or more side by side.
There are two the conveying auger is set, two conveying augers are arranged side by side in the rack and two conveying augers Feed inlet is at same position in the longitudinal direction.
The rack is equipped with feed hopper, is equipped with partition in the inner cavity of the feed hopper, and the partition is by the feed hopper Inner cavity be separated into and the one-to-one feed cavity of the feed inlet of two conveying augers.
The driving device includes driving motor and speed change gear, the speed change gear have with two with it is above-mentioned two The one-to-one power output end of conveying auger.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the drum granulating production line of the utility model is in process of production, conveyer Conveying auger be hung in granulating cylinder, there are two material outlet, such conveying auger is rotating the projecting end of conveying auger tool It is transported material in granulating cylinder at two different positions in the process, forms the lesser fertilizer of granularity after the material humidification of front end Particle, these fertiliser granulates may be considered fertiliser granulates matrix, the material of rear end in conjunction with fertiliser granulates matrix after make fertilizer Material particle gradually grows up to form the suitable fertiliser granulates of granularity, and this makes it possible to guarantee material particles with suitable granularity ruler It is very little, improve the yield rate of drum granulating.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the embodiment of the utility model or the technical proposal in the existing technology more clearly, below will be to embodiment Or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only It is some embodiments of the utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, before not making the creative labor property It puts, is also possible to obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the specific embodiment of the drum granulating machine production line of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the left view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the top view of Fig. 1;
In figure: 1, conveyer;2, granulating cylinder;11, rack;12, driving motor;13, speed change gear;14, feed hopper;15, Virgin material conveying auger;16, returning charge conveying auger;151, the first virgin material discharge port;152, the second virgin material discharge port;161, returning charge goes out Material mouth;A, returning charge feed zone;B, the first virgin material feed zone;C, water replenishment;D, the second virgin material feed zone;E, cavetto area.
Specific embodiment
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work Every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
The embodiment of the drum granulating production line of the utility model, as shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, the production of organic fertilizer drum granulating Line, the rotary drum granulator including the granulating cylinder 2 extended along the longitudinal direction with axis, including returned for being conveyed into granulating cylinder 2 The return material transporting device of material and for into granulating cylinder 2 convey virgin material new material conveying device, the discharging of return material transporting device Mouth is arranged in the front side of the discharge port of new material conveying device, and the front side of the discharge port of new material conveying device is equipped with for from returning Material conveying device is transported to the humidifier of the humidification of the returning charge in granulating cylinder 2.
In the present embodiment, the discharge port time interval of new material conveying device is equipped with more than two, between each discharge port Interval in be equipped with water replanishing device.It specifically, is the first virgin material discharge port respectively there are two the discharge port of new material conveying device is set 151 and the second virgin material discharge port 152, the discharge port of return material transporting device be returning charge discharge port 161.Virgin material discharge port is arranged two After a, enable virgin material to be segmented addition in granulating cylinder 2, is capable of the charging node and inlet amount of precision controlling virgin material in this way, To form the suitable virgin material of size by the combination of virgin material and returning charge, the yield rate of particle is improved.
In the present embodiment, further include conveyer 1, conveyer 1 include rack 11 and two be arranged in it is in rack 11, The conveying auger being hung in the inner cavity of granulating cylinder 2, one in two conveying augers is returning charge conveying auger 16 to be formed Return material transporting device, another be virgin material conveying auger 15 to forming new material conveying device.Object is conveyed using conveying auger Material, structure is simple, convenient for being hung to conveying device in the inner cavity of granulating cylinder 2, and conveying auger convenient for control material into Expect speed.Rack is equipped with the driving device of auger, and driving device includes driving motor 12 and speed change gear 13, speed change gear 13 tools there are two respectively at returning charge conveying auger and the corresponding power output end of virgin material conveying auger, using a driving motor come Two conveying augers are driven, this spline structure is simple, and cost reduces, and guarantees the rotation speed of two conveying augers convenient for control Degree.
In the present embodiment, virgin material conveying auger 15 and returning charge conveying auger 16 are two conveying augers, only virgin material Conveying auger 15 and returning charge conveying auger 16 are only intended to convey different types of material, total in other embodiments, two conveyings Auger can be also used for conveying different materials, such as when there are two types of when above raw material for the material of fertilizer, so that it may pass through two A conveying auger is conveyed.
Wherein for the inner cavity of granulating cylinder 2, region corresponding to returning charge discharge port 161 is returning charge feed zone A, and two The corresponding region of a virgin material feed inlet is respectively the first virgin material feed zone B and the second virgin material feed zone D, two virgin material feed zones it Between between be divided into water replenishment C.It needs to be added moisture for returning charge feed zone, after charging simultaneously to humidify it, therefore Water replanishing device is set in returning charge feed zone, returning charge feed zone is it is also assumed that be a water replenishment at this time.
To make 1 compact overall structure of conveyer, in the present embodiment, by returning charge conveying auger 16 and virgin material conveying auger 15 It is arranged side by side in rack 11, and the feed inlet of two conveying augers is at same position in the longitudinal direction.
After two conveying augers are arranged side by side, in order to further increase the integrally-built compactedness of conveyer 1, in rack Upper setting feed hopper 14 is equipped with partition in the inner cavity of feed hopper 14, and partition is separated into the inner cavity of feed hopper 14 and returning charge conveys The returning charge feed cavity of the feed inlet connection of auger 16 and the virgin material feed cavity being connected to the feed hopper 14 of virgin material conveying auger 15. Two such conveying auger shares a feed hopper, simple and compact for structure, and cost reduces, while improving the stability of conveyer 1.
Virgin material discharge port and virgin material discharge port are rectangular aperture structure in the present embodiment, have structure simple in this way, just In processing, cost is reduced.
In the present embodiment, the inner cavity of granulating cylinder 2 is equipped with cavetto area E at the position of discharge end, is equipped at cavetto area E Water replanishing device.In production process, cavetto area E is not feeding, and amount of water only is added according to the state of material, so that Grain can further deform in cavetto area, so that grain shape is more mellow and fuller, improve yield rate.
In the present embodiment, returning charge feed zone, two virgin material feed zones, each water replenishment and cavetto area all refer to A certain section of region in the inner cavity of granulating cylinder 2, an only functional definition, in fact, can't in the inner cavity of granulating cylinder 2 Therefore it is separated into multistage.Wherein the structure of rotary drum granulator and its granulating cylinder 2, corresponding water replanishing device is same as the prior art, Details are not described herein.
In organic fertilizer drum granulating production line production process in the present embodiment, returning charge is transported to granulating cylinder 2 by conveyer 1 Leading portion region, returning charge receives new work of water sprinkling for better material moisture, while returning charge uniformly continuous under the rotary action of granulating cylinder in the region It is mobile to granulating cylinder rear portion.Virgin material is transported to the corresponding region of granulating cylinder by the virgin material conveying auger of conveyer 1, and virgin material is Powder, these powders no longer receive new moisturizing humidification, only in conjunction with corresponding particle, these particles in the region that it is added It grows up after in conjunction with new powder, so that virgin material charging zone forms particle growth section.
For the present embodiment, the inlet amount of returning charge, virgin material and each water replanishing device is adjustable, in this way can The amount of accurate control material and moisture improves yield rate to guarantee the ratio of the inlet amount of various materials.
In the organic fertilizer rotary drum prilling process production process of the utility model, returning charge and virgin material are fed separately into rotary drum and made In the granulating cylinder of grain machine, returning charge, which combines in granulating cylinder after humidification with virgin material, grows up to form the suitable organic fertilizer particles of granularity, Since returning charge and virgin material being added separately to, so that the granulating datapath section of returning charge and virgin material in granulating cylinder separates, in returning charge Grain rear granulating with virgin material ining conjunction with, while remaining part individually combines granulating in virgin material passes through control returning charge and virgin material in this way Proportion can control granulating size, to improve the yield rate of organic fertilizer particles.
In the other embodiments of the organic fertilizer drum granulating production line of the utility model, the quantity of virgin material discharge port may be used also Think that three, four, five or other quantity, quantity are all to require tool according to the length of granulating cylinder and corresponding technique Body setting;Two feed inlets of returning charge conveying auger and virgin material conveying auger can also be provided separately, and be directed to each charging at this time Corresponding feed hopper is arranged in mouth;Two conveying augers can also be driven using two different driving motors, be convenient in this way The velocity of rotation of two conveying augers is controlled;The quantity of conveying auger on conveyer can also be one, three, four A or other quantity.
The embodiment of the drum granulating conveyer of the utility model, the rotary drum granulator conveyer and above-mentioned rotary drum The structure of conveyer in the embodiment of pelletizing production line is identical, repeats no more.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model only, is not intended to limit the utility model, all at this Within the spirit and principle of utility model, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in the utility model Protection scope within.

Claims (10)

1. drum granulating conveyer, it is characterised in that: including rack and the conveying auger being set in rack, for driving The driving device of the conveying auger, the conveying auger have with being hung to forward in the granulating cylinder of corresponding rotary drum granulator Overhanging section, the overhanging section is equipped with the material outlet that is spaced apart on extending direction more than two, in conveying auger.
2. drum granulating conveyer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the material outlet is along the conveying The rectangular aperture structure that the extending direction of auger extends.
3. drum granulating conveyer according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: the material outlet is arranged in institute It states on the downside of conveying auger.
4. drum granulating conveyer according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: the conveying auger is equipped with side by side It is more than two.
5. drum granulating conveyer according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: there are two the conveying auger is set, two A conveying auger is arranged side by side in the rack and the feed inlet of two conveying augers is in same position in the longitudinal direction Place.
6. drum granulating conveyer according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the rack is equipped with feed hopper, institute It states and is equipped with partition in the inner cavity of feed hopper, the inner cavity of the feed hopper is separated into the charging with two conveying augers by the partition The one-to-one feed cavity of mouth.
7. drum granulating conveyer according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the driving device includes driving motor And speed change gear, the speed change gear have and two and the one-to-one power output end of above-mentioned two conveying auger.
8. drum granulating production line, including rotary drum granulator and its conveyer, it is characterised in that: the conveyer include rack with And be set in rack conveying auger, the driving device for driving the conveying auger, the conveying auger have with to Before be hung to overhanging section in the granulating cylinder of corresponding rotary drum granulator, the overhanging section be equipped with it is more than two, conveying The material outlet being spaced apart on the extending direction of auger.
9. drum granulating production line according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: the material outlet is to twist along the conveying The rectangular aperture structure that the extending direction of dragon extends.
10. drum granulating production line according to claim 8 or claim 9, it is characterised in that: the material outlet is arranged described On the downside of conveying auger.
CN201821155867.4U 2018-07-20 2018-07-20 Drum granulating production line and its conveyer Active CN208771375U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821155867.4U CN208771375U (en) 2018-07-20 2018-07-20 Drum granulating production line and its conveyer

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821155867.4U CN208771375U (en) 2018-07-20 2018-07-20 Drum granulating production line and its conveyer

Publications (1)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108686578A (en) * 2018-07-20 2018-10-23 河南龙昌机械制造有限公司 Drum granulating production line and its conveyer

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108686578A (en) * 2018-07-20 2018-10-23 河南龙昌机械制造有限公司 Drum granulating production line and its conveyer

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Denomination of utility model: Rotary drum granulation production line and conveyor thereof

Effective date of registration: 20200102

Granted publication date: 20190423

Pledgee: Xiuwu County Xingye small and medium sized Enterprise Guarantee Co., Ltd

Pledgor: HENAN LONGCHANG MACHINERY MANUFACTURING CO., LTD.

Registration number: Y2019980001428

PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right
PC01 Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Date of cancellation: 20201112

Granted publication date: 20190423

Pledgee: Xiuwu County Xingye small and medium sized Enterprise Guarantee Co.,Ltd.

Pledgor: HENAN LONGCHANG MACHINERY MANUFACTURING Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: Y2019980001428

PC01 Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right
PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Denomination of utility model: Drum granulation production line and its conveyor

Effective date of registration: 20201209

Granted publication date: 20190423

Pledgee: Xiuwu County Xingye small and medium sized Enterprise Guarantee Co.,Ltd.

Pledgor: HENAN LONGCHANG MACHINERY MANUFACTURING Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: Y2020980008965

PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right
PC01 Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Date of cancellation: 20211209

Granted publication date: 20190423

Pledgee: Xiuwu County Xingye small and medium sized Enterprise Guarantee Co.,Ltd.

Pledgor: HENAN LONGCHANG MACHINERY MANUFACTURING Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: Y2020980008965

PC01 Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right