CN208768894U - Adjustable stoner - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of adjustable stoners, its key points of the technical solution are that including scratch diskette, it is set to the seeder of work disc side, and it is set to poking device of the scratch diskette relative to seeder side, seeder includes being set on scratch diskette to determine nuclear structure automatically, it is set to and determines the roof nucleus structure below nuclear structure automatically and be set to above scratch diskette to dial nuclear structure, scratch diskette includes upper disk and lower disc, automatically determining nuclear structure includes the correction sleeve being placed in disk, it the fixes sleeve that is set in lower disc and is set to above scratch diskette for press the card cylinder for correcting jujube in sleeve, correction sleeve is sheathed in fixes sleeve in the pressure effect lower bottom part that card cylinder pushes and inwardly deformation squeezes jujube, correction sleeve is resetted when card cylinder is moved up by resilient force, fixes sleeve includes and correction sleeve cooperates Inner cylinder and the outer cylinder that is set on the outside of inner cylinder.The utility model solves the problems, such as to be enucleated different size of jujube.

Description

Adjustable stoner

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of food to remove nuclear equipment, more specifically, it is related to a kind of adjustable stoner.

Background technique

Jujube is the good merchantable brand of health care, but fresh dates are not easy to transport and store, and the annual quantity because of loss of rotting is up to 20%-30%, therefore while carrying out fresh-keeping research to jujube, the processing of jujube is particularly important.Therefore it needs to carry out jujube Deep processing, in deep processing, the stoning of jujube is an essential procedure.

Current most of jujube processing enterprises use stoner, big due to jujube when stoner is enucleated jujube It is small different, the scratch diskette containing correction sleeve in different size is needed, it is different that traditional mode mainly passes through replacement Scratch diskette is enucleated different size of jujube, inconvenient for operation in this way.

Utility model content

In view of the deficienciess of the prior art, leading to the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of adjustable stoner The clamping diameter that correction sleeve adjusts correction sleeve relative to the position of fixes sleeve is overregulated, so as to replace more changing jobs Disk, it is easy to operate in this way, moreover it is possible to save the time.

To achieve the above object, the utility model provides following technical solution: a kind of adjustable stoner, including work Disk, the seeder for being set to work disc side and it is set to poking device of the scratch diskette relative to seeder side, gone Nuclear device includes being set on scratch diskette determine nuclear structure automatically, be set to and determine the roof nucleus structure below nuclear structure automatically and set The nuclear structure of dialling being placed in above scratch diskette, scratch diskette include upper disk and lower disc, and determining nuclear structure automatically includes being placed in circle It correction sleeve in disk, the fixes sleeve being set in lower disc and is set to above scratch diskette for pressing jujube in correction sleeve Card cylinder, the pressure effect lower bottom part that correction sleeve is pushed in card cylinder is sheathed in fixes sleeve and inwardly deformation squeezes jujube, strong Positive sleeve is resetted when card cylinder is moved up by resilient force, and fixes sleeve includes the inner cylinder cooperated with correction sleeve and is set to interior The outer cylinder in cylinder outside is additionally provided with the force-applying piece for making outer cylinder rotation that inner cylinder be driven to move up and down on lower disc, sets on outer cylinder It is equipped with adjusting worm gear, force-applying piece is the worm screw with adjusting worm gear, is provided with internal screw thread on outer cylinder, outer spiral shell is provided on inner cylinder Line and bottom end are connected in disk by circumferential position limiting structure, and inner cylinder is threadedly coupled with outer cylinder, and circumferential limit of inner cylinder bottom end is tied Structure is in prism-shaped, the bearing holes for placing inner cylinder is offered on lower disc, the upper end of bearing holes is round hole, and lower end is prismatic hole.

By using above-mentioned technical proposal, force-applying piece rotates outer cylinder, and outer cylinder rotation drives inner cylinder to move up and down, and inner cylinder is past Upper movement, the deformation under the pressure effect of card cylinder of correction sleeve increase, reduce the radius for correcting sleeve, then correct sleeve change It is small, correction stoning can be clamped to lesser jujube；When needing to be enucleated biggish jujube, worm screw, worm screw and outer cylinder are adjusted On adjusting worm gear engagement, drive outer cylinder rotation, outer cylinder rotation move up and down inner cylinder, inner cylinder moves up and down, mutual with card cylinder Cooperation makes the correction sleeve amount that deformation occurs change, and the deformation under the pressure effect of card cylinder of correction sleeve reduces, bearing holes Shape it is similar with the shape of fixes sleeve, inner cylinder bottom end limits inner cylinder in prism-shaped and prismatic hole and circumferentially rotates, and makes jacket The radius of cylinder increases, then corrects sleeve and become larger, and correction stoning can be clamped to biggish jujube；Make fixes sleeve preferably under Disk cooperation, and moved up and down in lower disc, outer cylinder not will drive inner cylinder relative rotation, in rotation so as to make inner cylinder It moves up and down, inner cylinder is moved up and down to cooperate with card cylinder, the deformation size of correction sleeve can be changed, so as to different size Jujube be enucleated, and do not have to replacement scratch diskette.

The utility model is further arranged to: dialling group consideration convey axis and be set to group consideration convey that nuclear structure includes rotation setting Nuclear plate is dialled on axis.

Nuclear plate is dialled in the drive for dialling consideration convey axis by the jujube core of roof nucleus structure ejection card cylinder by using above-mentioned technical proposal Under effect, every 180 degree of rotation can examine and allocate out jujube.

The utility model is further arranged to: the outer sheath for correcting sleeve is equipped with spring and the chuck with through-hole, spring It is limited between the top and chuck of correction sleeve.

By using above-mentioned technical proposal, when card cylinder is pressed down against correction sleeve, spring can be in correction sleeve and chuck Squeezing action under shrink, after card cylinder upward out correction sleeve, spring can upward diastole, thus drive correction sleeve it is upward It is mobile, by setting spring and chuck, make to correct after sleeve is under pressure and moves down, then can when upward by one power Bounce back into initial position.

The utility model is further arranged to: the circumference side for correcting sleeve bottom end offers several notches.

By using above-mentioned technical proposal, it is capable of increasing the deformability of correction sleeve bottom end, when correction sleeve is in stress It moves and is sheathed in fixes sleeve under phase and bring it about elastic deformation and inwardly squeeze jujube, when being left fixing sleeve by upward power After cylinder, the elastic deformation for correcting sleeve can restore, and be ejected sleeve so as to make to correct the jujube core in sleeve.

The utility model is further arranged to: the surrounding for dialling nuclear plate is provided with baffle.

By using above-mentioned technical proposal, when dialling nuclear plate when dialling core, baffle can prevent group nuclear plate from jujube is examined and allocated work Outside area, convenient for the collection of jujube core.

The utility model is further arranged to: being provided with a support plate on the outside of baffle, is provided on the downside of support plate One is pressed compression leg, corresponds to the correction sleeve that correction sleeve is adjacent below card cylinder by compression leg.

By using above-mentioned technical proposal, can will be located at below card cylinder in support plate by compression leg, correction sleeve is adjacent to be rectified The jujube being just put into positive sleeve is pressed into correction sleeve, so that jujube is when moving to the position below card cylinder, is stuck on card cylinder, no Convenient for the development of follow-up work.

The utility model is further arranged to: the circular hole that a water supplying pipe passes through is offered on baffle.

By using above-mentioned technical proposal, passing through in the circular hole on baffle has water pipe, and the water in water pipe, which is passed into, dials nuclear plate Top, dial nuclear plate after a period of operation, jujube paste can be stained with above, the water in water pipe can to dial nuclear plate clean, protect Card dials the cleaning of nuclear plate.

In conclusion the utility model has the advantages that 1. stoning effects are good compared with the prior art；2. stoning It is high-efficient；3；Different size of jujube can be enucleated.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of adjustable stoner；

Fig. 2 is the explosive view made to highlight scratch diskette；

Fig. 3 is the portion the A enlarged diagram of Fig. 2；

Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram made to highlight seeder；

Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram for determining nuclear structure automatically；

Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram made to highlight roof nucleus structure；

Fig. 7 is to highlight the structural schematic diagram dialling nuclear structure and making；

Fig. 8 is the portion the B enlarged diagram of Fig. 7；

Fig. 9 is the explosive view made to highlight poking device；

Figure 10 is the structural schematic diagram made to highlight poking device；

Figure 11 is worm screw and the mutually matched explosive view of fixes sleeve.

Appended drawing reference: appended drawing reference: 1, scratch diskette；11, upper disk；111, through-hole one；12, lower disc；121, bearing holes； 122, gap slot；123, worm screw；13, fixing axle；131, thumb wheel；1311, open slot；14, chain-drive mechanism；141, rotary shaft； 1411, shifting block；142, gear set；2, seeder；21, nuclear structure is determined automatically；211, sleeve is corrected；2111, spring；2112, Chuck；212, fixes sleeve；2121, inner cylinder；2122, outer cylinder；21221, worm gear is adjusted；213, card cylinder；2131, through-hole seven；22, Roof nucleus structure；221, the first slider-crank mechanism；2211, the first worm gear mechanism；222, roof nucleus syringe；23, nuclear structure is dialled； 231, the second slider-crank mechanism；2311, the second worm gear mechanism；232, consideration convey axis is dialled；2321, nuclear plate is dialled；2322, it keeps off Plate；23221, circular hole；2323, support plate；23231, motor two；23232, compression leg is pressed；24, go out core channel；241, core case is received； 3, poking device；31, third slider-crank mechanism；32, fixed block one；321, liftout pipe；322, through-hole two；33, snap-gauge；331, Through four；332, through hole；34, material toggling channel；341, collecting box；4, water tank；41, water pipe；411, valve one；412, valve Two；5, motor one；51, drive shaft.

Specific embodiment

The utility model is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawing.

A kind of adjustable stoner, referring to Fig. 1, including scratch diskette 1, the seeder 2 that is set to 1 side of scratch diskette, with And it is set to scratch diskette 1 relative to the poking device 3 of 2 side of seeder and the water tank 4 being set to above scratch diskette 1, automatically Determining core formula stoner further includes the motor 1 for being set to 1 lower section of scratch diskette.Water tank 4 passes through water pipe 41 and seeder 2 and material toggling Device 3 connects, and is respectively arranged with valve 1 and valve 2 412 on water pipe 41.Staff is added to the side of scratch diskette 1 Jujube, scratch diskette 1 are in counter clockwise direction intermittent movement under the driving effect of motor 1, make the jujube in scratch diskette 1 first through being enucleated After device 2 is enucleated, the side for returning again to poking device 3 is collected.

Referring to figs. 2 and 3, scratch diskette 1 includes upper disk 11 and lower disc 12, is uniformly provided with 12 on upper disk 11 Through-hole 1, through-hole 1 is by upper 11 equal part of disk, and the centripetal angle between every two through-hole 1 is 30 degree, lower circle The side of disk 12 offers gap slot 122, and the other side offers bearing holes 121, and the upper end of bearing holes 121 is round hole, lower end It is prismatic hole, a worm screw 123 is additionally provided on lower disc 12.The lower section of scratch diskette 1 is provided with a chain-drive mechanism 14, chain One end of transmission mechanism 14 is connected with a rotary shaft 141, and a shifting block 1411 is provided in rotary shaft 141, is set on scratch diskette 1 It is equipped with the fixing axle 13 for running through upper disk 11 and lower disc 12, is welded with a thumb wheel 131, thumb wheel 131 in fixing axle 13 On offer 12 open slots 1311, open slot 1311 is corresponding with the through-hole 1 on upper disk 11, shifting block 1411 with dial Open slot 1311 on wheel 131 is intermeshed, and the other end of chain-drive mechanism 14 is connected with a gear set 142, and driving wheel is set It is placed in the drive shaft 51 of motor 1.

Referring to fig. 4, seeder 2 includes being set on scratch diskette 1 determine nuclear structure 21 automatically, be set to and determine core knot automatically The roof nucleus structure 22 of 21 lower section of structure and group nuclear structure 23 for being set to 1 top of scratch diskette, seeder 2 further include being set to dial core 23 downside of structure goes out core channel 24, and the downside in core channel 24 is provided with a receipts core case 241 out.

Referring to Fig. 5, nuclear structure 21 is determined automatically and includes the correction sleeve 211 being placed in the through-hole 1 of disk 11, set The fixes sleeve 212 being placed in the bearing holes 121 of lower disc 12 and the card cylinder 213 being set to above scratch diskette 1.Correct sleeve 211 at a reverse frustoconic, and the circumferential surface for correcting 211 lower end of sleeve offers several notches, and fixes sleeve 212 is by 2121 He of inner cylinder Outer cylinder 2122 is constituted, and the upper end of inner cylinder 2121 is provided with external screw thread, and lower end is in prism-shaped, is provided on the inside of outer cylinder 2122 and inner cylinder The mutually matched internal screw thread of external screw thread on 2121, outside, which is provided with, adjusts worm gear 21221, offers in card cylinder 213 for jujube core By through-hole 7 2131.The outside of correction sleeve 211 is provided with spring 2111, and the bottom of upper disk 11 is connected with a chuck 2112, the through-hole passed through for correction sleeve 211 is offered on chuck 2112, chuck 2112 is for blocking spring 2111, jujube After being put into correction sleeve 211, under the pressing effect of card cylinder 213, correction sleeve 211 is moved downward, and chuck 2112 can make spring 2111 shrink, and the fixes sleeve 212 on lower disc 12 gives correction 211 1 pressure of sleeve, make to correct sleeve 211 deformation occurs to Interior extruding jujube makes the jujube core of jujube be vertically placed on the inside of correction sleeve 211 so that jujube be clamped.

Referring to Fig. 6, roof nucleus structure 22 includes the first slider-crank mechanism 221 and is set to and determines 21 underface of nuclear structure automatically Roof nucleus syringe 222.Roof nucleus syringe 222 is fixed on the first slider-crank mechanism 221, the first slider-crank mechanism 221 it is another One end is connected in the drive shaft 51 of motor 1 by the first worm gear mechanism 2211, when roof nucleus, spring 2111 can diastole, To drive the correction rebound of sleeve 211 to get on, jujube core is ejected out of through-hole 7 2131, and card cylinder 213 can prevent jujube and loose-leaf Formula card cylinder 213 is ejected with jujube core by roof nucleus syringe 222.

Referring to figs. 7 and 8, dial nuclear structure 23 include the second slider-crank mechanism 231 and with the second slider-crank mechanism Consideration convey axis 232 is dialled in 231 connections.The other end of second slider-crank mechanism 231 is connected by the second worm gear mechanism 2311 Nuclear plate 2321 is dialled in the drive shaft 51 of motor 1, dialling to be provided on consideration convey axis 232, the surrounding for dialling consideration convey axis 232 is provided with gear Plate 2322, examining and allocating to other than workspace when baffle 2322 can prevent from dialling core, offered on baffle 2322 can water supplying pipe 41 into The circular hole 23221 entered, water energy in water pipe 41 is enough to clean to dialling nuclear plate 2321, keeps the cleaning for dialling nuclear plate 2321, baffle 2322 side is welded with a support plate 2323, and the top of support plate 2323 is provided with the motor being connected with group consideration convey axis 232 2 23231, the bottom of support plate 2323 is welded with by compression leg 23232, and jujube can be pressed into correction sleeve 211 by compression leg 23232, Card cylinder 213 is set to the bottom surface of switch-plate 2321, the enough through-holes 7 2131 on card cylinder 213 of jujube nuclear energy.

Referring to Fig. 9 and Figure 10, poking device 3 includes third slider-crank mechanism 31, is set to third slider-crank mechanism Fixed block 1 on 31 and the snap-gauge 33 for being set to one 32 lower section of fixed block.The other end of third slider-crank mechanism 31 passes through Second worm gear mechanism 2311 is connected in the drive shaft 51 of motor 1, and the top for material toggling is provided on fixed block 1 Expects pipe 321 is also provided with the through-hole 2 322 passed through for water supplying pipe 41, is offered on snap-gauge 33 for the running through of passing through of supplying water 4 331, water pipe 41 passes through through-hole 2 322 and is located at through 4 331 top, and water flows through in 4 331 pairs of correction sleeves 211 Jujube plays lubricating action, in liftout 321 liftout down of pipe, is pasted on jujube not on the inner wall of correction sleeve 211, on snap-gauge 33 also The through hole 332 for allowing liftout pipe 321 to pass through is offered, in liftout pipe 321, through hole 332, through-hole 1 and through-hole 1 Correction sleeve 211 and lower disc 12 on gap slot 122 on a vertical line.Poking device 3 further includes being located at scratch diskette 1 The material toggling channel 34 of lower section, the outside in material toggling channel 34 are provided with a collecting box 341.

Use principle: it is not of uniform size due to jujube referring to Figure 11, before being enucleated to it, can size to jujube into Row screening can be by adjusting the worm screw 123 on scratch diskette 1, worm screw 123 and the tune on outer cylinder 2122 for different size of jujube It saves worm gear 21221 to cooperate, the rotation of worm screw 123 drives outer cylinder 2122 to rotate, due to outer cylinder 2122 and 2121 screw thread of inner cylinder Connection, the rotation of outer cylinder 2122 moves up and down inner cylinder 2121, when inner cylinder 2121 moves down, 2121 pairs of correction sleeves of inner cylinder 211 pressure reduces, and restores the elastic deformation for correcting sleeve 211, and the radius of correction sleeve 211 increases, can be to biggish jujube It is enucleated, if desired small jujube is enucleated, only need to reversely rotated worm screw 123, move up inner cylinder 2121, in increase The pressure of 2121 pairs of correction sleeves 211 of cylinder, so that the radius for correcting sleeve 211 be made to become smaller.

Motor 1 drives drive shaft 51 to rotate, and then drives the gear set 142 in drive shaft 51, and gear set 142 passes through chain Item drives rotary shaft 141 to rotate, and 1411 per revolution of shifting block in rotary shaft 141 drives thumb wheel 131 to turn over an open slot 1311, so that the through-hole 1 on scratch diskette 1 be driven to turn over 30 degree.Motor 1 drives the first worm gear snail by drive shaft 51 Linkage 2211 moves, and by the rotation in the horizontal direction of the first worm screw, and then the first worm gear is driven to rotate in vertical direction, the One worm gear drives the first slider-crank mechanism 221 to move up and down, to realize the up and down motion of roof nucleus syringe 222.Similarly motor One 5 drive group nuclear structure 23 and the regular up and down motion of poking device 3 by the second worm gear mechanism 2311.

Motor 1 and motor 2 23231 are opened, water is added into water tank 4, opens valve 1 and valve on water pipe 41 Jujube is manually put into the correction sleeve 211 in through-hole 1 from the side of scratch diskette 1 by door 2 412, and jujube is counterclockwise with scratch diskette 1 Rotation, before stoning, jujube can be pressed into correction sleeve 211 by compression leg 23232 in support plate 2323.When operation turns over three At ten degree, 213 pairs of correction sleeves 211 of card cylinder have a pressure, move down correction sleeve 211, correct sleeve 211 and chuck 2112 cooperations shrink spring 2111, correction sleeve 211 move downward in pressure by fixes sleeve 212, make to correct sleeve 211 deformation occurs, clamps so that the jujube in sleeve 211 will be corrected, is clamped in jujube core vertically in correction sleeve 211, jujube core is rigid The good roof nucleus syringe 222 against lower section, roof nucleus syringe 222 can accurately push up jujube core upwards, upwards during top, spring 2111 diastoles, correction sleeve 211 move up under the elastic force effect of spring 2111, and card cylinder 213 can will correct 211 He of sleeve Jujube meat stops, and jujube core is stirred by the through-hole 7 2131 on card cylinder 213 by the nuclear plate 2321 of dialling of top, falls to out core channel 24 In, finally collected by receipts core case 241.Jujube after stoning is gone to before 3 position of poking device, and the water pipe 41 in fixed plate two is to jujube Cleaning lubrication is first carried out, is rotated again to the lower section of liftout pipe 321 later, jujube meat is pushed up by liftout pipe 321 from top to bottom, wears jujube meat It crosses gap slot 122 to fall to out in core channel 24, is finally collected the collection of case 341.Second slider-crank mechanism 231 is per fortune up and down Dynamic primary, the through-hole 1 on scratch diskette 1 just turns over 30 degree, and liftout pipe 321 and poking device 3 just cooperate completion one Task.

The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, and the protection scope of the utility model is not limited merely to Above-described embodiment, technical solution belonging to the idea of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the utility model.It should refer to Out, for those skilled in the art, it is without departing from the principle of the utility model it is several improvement and Retouching, these improvements and modifications also should be regarded as the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of adjustable stoner, including scratch diskette (1), the seeder (2) for being set to scratch diskette (1) side, Yi Jishe It is placed in poking device (3) of the scratch diskette (1) relative to seeder (2) side, it is characterised in that: seeder (2) packet It includes to be set on scratch diskette (1) and determines nuclear structure (21) automatically, is set to the roof nucleus structure determined below nuclear structure (21) automatically (22) and be set to above scratch diskette (1) dial nuclear structure (23), scratch diskette (1) includes upper disk (11) and lower disc (12), determine nuclear structure (21) automatically to include the correction sleeve (211) being placed in disk (11), be set in lower disc (12) Fixes sleeve (212) and be set to above scratch diskette (1) for press the card cylinder (213) of correction sleeve (211) interior jujube, correct Sleeve (211) is sheathed in fixes sleeve (212) in the pressure effect lower bottom part that card cylinder (213) pushes and inwardly deformation squeezes Jujube, correction sleeve (211) are resetted when card cylinder (213) is moved up by resilient force, and fixes sleeve (212) includes and correction sleeve (211) inner cylinder (2121) cooperated and the outer cylinder (2122) that is set on the outside of inner cylinder (2121) are also set on the lower disc (12) It is equipped with the force-applying piece for making outer cylinder (2122) rotation that inner cylinder (2121) be driven to move up and down, is provided on the outer cylinder (2122) Adjust worm gear (21221), the force-applying piece be with the worm screw (123) that adjusts worm gear (21221) cooperation, on the outer cylinder (2122) It is provided with internal screw thread, external screw thread is provided on the inner cylinder (2121) and bottom end is connected in disk by circumferential position limiting structure, Inner cylinder (2121) is threadedly coupled with outer cylinder (2122), and the circumferential position limiting structure of inner cylinder (2121) bottom end is in prism-shaped, described The bearing holes (121) for placing inner cylinder (2121) are opened up on lower disc (12), the upper end of the bearing holes (121) is round hole, under End is prismatic hole.

2. adjustable stoner according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described group of nuclear structure (23) includes rotation setting Dial consideration convey axis (232) and be set to dial consideration convey axis (232) on dial nuclear plate (2321).

3. adjustable stoner according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be arranged on the outside of the correction sleeve (211) There are a spring (2111) and the chuck (2112) with through-hole, the spring (2111) is limited in the correction sleeve (211) Top and the chuck (2112) between.

4. adjustable stoner according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the circle of the bottom end of correction sleeve (211) All sides offer several notches.

5. adjustable stoner according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the surrounding of described group of nuclear plate (2321) is provided with Baffle (2322).

6. adjustable stoner according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: be provided with one on the outside of the baffle (2322) A support plate (2323), one is provided on the downside of support plate (2323) by compression leg (23232), described right by compression leg (23232) Sleeve (211) adjacent correction sleeve (211) should be corrected below card cylinder (213).

7. adjustable stoner according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: offer a confession on the baffle (2322) The circular hole (23221) that water pipe (41) passes through.