CN208762992U - A kind of Multipurpose electric drawing out soil equipment - Google Patents

A kind of Multipurpose electric drawing out soil equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208762992U
CN208762992U CN201821180080.3U CN201821180080U CN208762992U CN 208762992 U CN208762992 U CN 208762992U CN 201821180080 U CN201821180080 U CN 201821180080U CN 208762992 U CN208762992 U CN 208762992U
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chassis
test specimen
motor
specimen tube
driving motor
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CN201821180080.3U
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Inventor
尹松
任克彬
李新明
刘晨辉
卢天佑
刘彭彭
路广远
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Zhongyuan University of Technology
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Zhongyuan University of Technology
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  • Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
  • Investigation Of Foundation Soil And Reinforcement Of Foundation Soil By Compacting Or Drainage (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of Multipurpose electric drawing out soil equipment, solve the problems, such as that sampling hole is in irregular shape, that the sample excavated is difficult to collect completely, cutting ring sample is fabricated to power is low.Utility model device is moved by the universal wheel being installed under chassis, transverse shifting fluctuating orbit makes motor platform misplace with test specimen tube on chassis, it resets, lifting driving motor drives motor platform to move up and down along fluctuating orbit, the output shaft for going up and down driving motor is equipped with and fluctuating orbit meshed gears, the output shaft of rotary drive motor in motor platform pass through motor platform and and sleeve connection, the lower part of sleeve is fixed with transmission shaft by positioning pin key, the top of transmission shaft is equipped with sample cover, sample cover and test specimen tube are fixed by snap, the bottom opening of test specimen tube is simultaneously equipped with closure, and chassis is equipped with the sampling hole passed through for test specimen tube, rotary drive motor and lifting driving motor are connected to power supply by conducting wire, power supply is located on chassis.

Description

A kind of Multipurpose electric drawing out soil equipment
Technical field
The utility model relates to take soil sample equipment technical field, a kind of Multipurpose electric drawing out soil equipment is particularly related to.
Background technique
The quality of roadbase has the intensity of entire pavement structure, stability using quality and service life Great influence.Subgrade Compaction detection is one of most important Testing index in roads engineering quality management.Subgrade Compaction inspection The common method of survey is sand replacement method, and Subgrade Compaction detection, which needs to dig on roadbed, measures open test pit, and will be dug in test sampling hole Roadbed earth material out is as Storage of sample.The hole of test sampling at present, which is excavated, generallys use artificial hand digging, artificial hand digging Large labor intensity, working efficiency is low, and test sampling hole is in irregular shape, and the sample excavated is difficult to the problems such as collecting completely.
In addition, usually preparing the cutting ring examination of live bulk soil sample in laboratory for detection roadbed or foundation strength index Sample does the correlation tests such as remoulded sample, staight scissors, infiltration;Secondly, in order to preferably measure the moisture content of soil sample in situ, dry density, The test such as compactness, generally requires the cutting ring sample at production scene, and the process of field sampling is extremely difficult, take one it is complete Cutting ring sample usually requires just to be able to achieve for several times.The blocky soil samples taken by this device make the cutting ring examination of undisturbed soil again Sample can greatly increase the success rate of production cutting ring sample.
Utility model content
In the presence of solving the problems, such as background technique, the utility model proposes a kind of Multipurpose electrics to take native dress It sets.
The technical solution of the utility model is: a kind of Multipurpose electric drawing out soil equipment, including chassis, chassis lower surface are fixed Equipped with several universal wheels and support device, chassis upper surface is transversely provided with two sliding slots, is movably equipped with fluctuating orbit on sliding slot, Two sides are equipped with the snap-gauge for limiting fluctuating orbit to sliding slot up and down, are movably equipped with motor platform, the center of motor platform on fluctuating orbit Equipped with rotary drive motor, the two sides of motor platform are equipped with lifting driving motor, and the output shaft for going up and down driving motor is equipped with tooth Wheel, gear are engaged with fluctuating orbit, and the output shaft of rotary drive motor passes through motor platform and is fixedly connected with sleeve, sleeve Lower part is flexibly connected with transmission shaft, and it is solid by buckle that the top of transmission shaft is fixed with sample cover, sample cover and test specimen tube Fixed connection, the bottom opening of test specimen tube is simultaneously equipped with closure, and chassis is equipped with the sampling hole matched with test specimen tube, rotation driving Motor and lifting driving motor are connected to power supply by conducting wire, and power supply is located on chassis.
The chassis upper surface is equipped with handrail and electronic balance, and electronic balance is connected to power supply by conducting wire.
The chassis lower part is symmetrically arranged with several support devices, and support device is cylinder with lock, telescopic cylinder bottom peace Equipped with horizontal base, motor platform is equipped with the circular bubble cooperated with support device.
The transmission shaft is that more piece is threadedly coupled composite structure, and the bottom of transmission shaft is equipped with cutter.
The cutter includes the knife handle of several cross-fixings setting, and the lower part of knife handle is equipped with several cutter heads.
The cutter head includes shoveling native knife and cutting native knife.
The Multipurpose electric drawing out soil equipment, the method for taking blocky soil in situ is: pushing chassis to sampling region, opens branch The switch of support arrangement after lifting chassis to universal wheel is detached from ground, observes circular bubble and adjusting support device is in chassis It is locked after horizontality, removes the closure of test specimen tube bottom, open rotary drive motor and lifting driving motor, rotation driving electricity Machine drives the rotary motion of sample cover, and lifting driving motor driving motor platform is moved downward along fluctuating orbit, and then drives examination Sample cover moves downward, and sample cover drives test specimen tube to be rotated down movement, and test specimen tube cuts ground to the sampling hole for passing through chassis Face is sampled, and test specimen tube cuts more than half rear closing rotary drive motor of ground and lifting driving motor, from test specimen tube bottom Portion manually cuts off sample and the bottom for sealing test specimen tube is connect and used with layer of ground soil, opens lifting driving motor and promotes examination For sample cylinder to original position, moving horizontally fluctuating orbit makes test specimen tube and sampling hole misplace, and test specimen tube is placed on chassis, extracts set Positioning pin between cylinder and transmission shaft, movable lifting track make motor platform misplace completely with test specimen tube, open buckle, take out and pass Moving axis and sample bung carry out quantitative sampling to test specimen tube by electronic balance.
The Multipurpose electric drawing out soil equipment, the method for taking bulk soil in situ is: pushing chassis to sampling region, opens branch The switch of support arrangement after lifting chassis to universal wheel is detached from ground, observes circular bubble and adjusting support device is in chassis It is locked after horizontality, removes the closure of test specimen tube bottom, open rotary drive motor and lifting driving motor, rotation driving electricity Machine drives the rotary motion of sample cover, and lifting driving motor driving motor platform is moved downward along fluctuating orbit, and then drives examination Sample cover moves downward, and sample cover drives test specimen tube to be rotated down movement, and test specimen tube cuts ground to the sampling hole for passing through chassis Face is sampled, while the transmission shaft band broken sample soil layer of cutter rotary cutting, and test specimen tube is cut more than half rear closes of ground and revolved Turn driving motor and lifting driving motor, manually cuts off sample from test specimen tube bottom and connect and use with layer of ground soil sealing The bottom of test specimen tube opens lifting driving motor and promotes test specimen tube to original position, and moving horizontally fluctuating orbit makes test specimen tube and sampling Hole dislocation, and test specimen tube is placed on chassis, the positioning pin between sleeve and transmission shaft is extracted, movable lifting track makes motor Platform misplaces completely with test specimen tube, opens buckle, transmission shaft, sample bung and cutter is taken out, by electronic balance to test specimen tube Carry out quantitative sampling.
Test specimen tube of the utility model suitable for the detection of sand replacement method compactness takes soil and for making cutting ring sample Original state soil block sampleman sequence.The utility model patent has structure simple, operates convenient, easy transition, and digging efficiency is high, excavates soil The advantages that sample prescription is just collected.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the embodiment of the utility model or the technical proposal in the existing technology more clearly, below will be to embodiment Or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only It is some embodiments of the utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, in the premise not made the creative labor Under, it is also possible to obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the agent structure schematic diagram of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the right view of body 1;
Fig. 3 is the cutter structure schematic diagram of Fig. 1 the utility model;
Fig. 4 is the Knife handle structure schematic diagram of Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the cutter head structure schematic diagram of Fig. 3.
In figure, 1, chassis, 101, universal wheel, 102, handrail, 103, support device, 104, sampling hole, 2, electronic balance, 3, Fluctuating orbit, 301, snap-gauge, 4, motor platform, 401, circular bubble, 5, driving motor of walking around, 501, sleeve, 502, transmission shaft, 6, driving motor, 601, gear, 7, sample cover, 701, buckle, 8, test specimen tube, 9, cutter, 901, knife handle, 902, knife are gone up and down Head, 9021, shovel native knife, 9022, cut native knife, 10, power supply.
Specific embodiment
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are under that premise of not paying creative labor Every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
Embodiment 1: a kind of Multipurpose electric drawing out soil equipment as illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, including chassis 1,1 lower surface of chassis are solid Surely it is equipped with several universal wheels 101 and support device 103,1 upper surface of chassis is transversely provided with two sliding slots, is movably equipped on sliding slot Fluctuating orbit 3, two sides are equipped with the snap-gauge 301 for limiting fluctuating orbit 3 to sliding slot up and down, are movably equipped with motor platform on fluctuating orbit 3 4, the center of motor platform 4 is equipped with rotary drive motor 5, and the two sides of motor platform 4 are equipped with lifting driving motor 6, lifting driving Motor 6 is clockwise and anticlockwise motor, and the output shaft of lifting driving motor 6 is equipped with to be driven with 3 meshed gears 601 of fluctuating orbit, rotation The output shaft of dynamic motor 5 passes through motor platform 4 and is fixedly connected with sleeve 501, and lower part and the transmission shaft 502 of sleeve 501 pass through Positioning pin is fixed, and it is fixed by buckle 701 that the top of transmission shaft 502 is fixed with sample cover 7, sample cover 7 and test specimen tube 8 Connection, the bottom opening of test specimen tube 8 is simultaneously equipped with closure, and chassis 1 is equipped with the sampling hole 104 passed through for test specimen tube 8, rotation Driving motor 5 and lifting driving motor 6 are connect by conducting wire with power supply 10, and power supply 10 is located on chassis 1.
1 upper surface of chassis is equipped with handrail 102 and electronic balance 2, and electronic balance 2 is connect by conducting wire with power supply 10.
1 lower part of chassis is symmetrically arranged with several support devices 103, and support device 103 is cylinder with lock, telescopic cylinder Bottom is equipped with horizontal base, and motor platform 4 is equipped with the circular bubble 401 cooperated with support device 103.
The cylinder with lock is SCLF50X150-S type cylinder with lock.
Its application method is suitable for blocky soil sampling in situ: pushing chassis 1 to sampling region, opens support device 103 Switch, after lifting chassis 1 to universal wheel 101 is detached from ground, observing circular bubble 401 and adjusting support device 103 makes at chassis 1 It is locked after horizontality, removes the closure of 8 bottom of test specimen tube, open rotary drive motor 5 and lifting driving motor 6, rotation Driving motor 5 drives 7 rotary motion of sample cover, and lifting 6 driving motor platform of driving motor is moved downward along fluctuating orbit 3, And then sample cover 7 is driven to move downward, sample cover 7 drives test specimen tube 8 to be rotated down movement, and test specimen tube 8 is to across chassis 1 Sampling hole 104 cut ground and be sampled, test specimen tube 8 cuts ground and closes rotary drive motor 5 and lifting after more than half Driving motor 6 manually cuts off sample from 8 bottom of test specimen tube and connect and use with layer of ground soil sealing the bottom of test specimen tube 8, It opens lifting driving motor 6 and promotes test specimen tube 8 to original position, moving horizontally fluctuating orbit 3 makes test specimen tube 8 and sampling hole 104 misplace, And test specimen tube 8 is placed on chassis 1, the positioning pin between sleeve 501 and transmission shaft 502 is extracted, movable lifting track 3 makes electricity Machine platform 4 and test specimen tube 8 misplace completely, open buckle 701, take out transmission shaft 502 and sample bung 7, right by electronic balance 2 Test specimen tube 8 carries out quantitative sampling.
Embodiment 2: a kind of Multipurpose electric drawing out soil equipment as shown in Fig. 3 ~ 5, including chassis 1,1 lower surface of chassis are fixed Equipped with several universal wheels 101 and support device 103,1 upper surface of chassis is transversely provided with two sliding slots, is movably equipped with liter on sliding slot Track 3 drops, and two sides are equipped with the snap-gauge 301 for limiting fluctuating orbit 3 to sliding slot up and down, it is movably equipped with motor platform 4 on fluctuating orbit 3, The center of motor platform 4 is equipped with rotary drive motor 5, and the two sides of motor platform 4 are equipped with lifting driving motor 6, lifting driving electricity Machine 6 is clockwise and anticlockwise motor, and the output shaft of lifting driving motor 6 is equipped with and 3 meshed gears 601 of fluctuating orbit, rotation driving The output shaft of motor 5 passes through motor platform 4 and is fixedly connected with sleeve 501, and the lower part of sleeve 501 and transmission shaft 502 are by determining Position pin is fixed, and the top of transmission shaft 502 is fixed with sample cover 7, sample cover 7 and test specimen tube 8 and connects by the way that buckle 701 is fixed It connects, the bottom opening of test specimen tube 8 is simultaneously equipped with closure, and chassis 1 is equipped with the sampling hole 104 passed through for test specimen tube 8, and rotation is driven Dynamic motor 5 and lifting driving motor 6 are connect by conducting wire with power supply 10, and power supply 10 is located on chassis 1.
The transmission shaft 502 is that more piece is threadedly coupled composite structure, and the bottom of transmission shaft 502 is equipped with cutter 9.
The cutter 9 includes the knife handle 901 of several cross-fixings setting, and the lower part of knife handle 901 is equipped with several cutter heads 902。
The cutter head 902 includes shoveling native knife 9021 and cutting native knife 9022.
Other structures are same as Example 1.
Its application method is suitable for bulk soil sampling in situ: pushing chassis 1 to sampling region, opens support device 103 Switch, after lifting chassis 1 to universal wheel 101 is detached from ground, observing circular bubble 401 and adjusting support device 103 makes at chassis 1 It is locked after horizontality, removes the closure of 8 bottom of test specimen tube, open rotary drive motor 5 and lifting driving motor 6, rotation Driving motor 5 drives 7 rotary motion of sample cover, and lifting 6 driving motor platform of driving motor is moved downward along fluctuating orbit 3, And then sample cover 7 is driven to move downward, sample cover 7 drives test specimen tube 8 to be rotated down movement, and test specimen tube 8 is to across chassis 1 Sampling hole 104 cut ground and be sampled, while transmission shaft 502 rotates chopping sample soil layer with cutter 9, and test specimen tube 8 cuts Enter ground and close rotary drive motor 5 and lifting driving motor 6 after more than half, from 8 bottom of test specimen tube manually cut off sample with Layer of ground soil connects and uses the bottom for sealing test specimen tube 8, opens lifting driving motor 6 and promotes test specimen tube 8 to original position, water Flat movable lifting track 3 makes test specimen tube 8 and sampling hole 104 misplace, and test specimen tube 8 is placed on chassis 1, extracts sleeve 501 With the positioning pin between transmission shaft 502, movable lifting track 3 makes motor platform 4 and test specimen tube 8 misplace completely, opens buckle 701, transmission shaft 502, sample bung 7 and cutter 9 are taken out, quantitative sampling is carried out to test specimen tube 8 by electronic balance 2.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model only, is not intended to limit the utility model, all at this Within the spirit and principle of utility model, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in the utility model Protection scope within.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of Multipurpose electric drawing out soil equipment, it is characterised in that: including chassis (1), chassis (1) lower surface is fixed with several A universal wheel (101) and support device (103), chassis (1) upper surface are transversely provided with two sliding slots, are movably equipped with lifting on sliding slot Track (3), two sides are equipped with the snap-gauge (301) for limiting fluctuating orbit (3) to sliding slot up and down, and fluctuating orbit is movably equipped with motor on (3) The center of platform (4), motor platform (4) is equipped with rotary drive motor (5), and the two sides of motor platform (4) are equipped with lifting driving electricity The output shaft of machine (6), lifting driving motor (6) is equipped with gear (601), and gear (601) is engaged with fluctuating orbit (3), rotates The output shaft of driving motor (5) passes through motor platform (4) and is fixedly connected with sleeve (501), the lower part of sleeve (501) and transmission Axis (502) is flexibly connected, and the top of transmission shaft (502) is fixed with sample cover (7), and sample cover (7) and test specimen tube (8) are logical It crosses buckle (701) to be fixedly connected, the bottom opening of test specimen tube (8) is simultaneously equipped with closure, and chassis (1) is equipped with and test specimen tube (8) The sampling hole (104) matched, rotary drive motor (5) and lifting driving motor (6) are connect by conducting wire with power supply (10), electricity Source (10) is located on chassis (1).
2. Multipurpose electric drawing out soil equipment as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: chassis (1) upper surface is equipped with handrail (102) it is connect by conducting wire with power supply (10) with electronic balance (2), electronic balance (2).
3. Multipurpose electric drawing out soil equipment as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: chassis (1) lower part is symmetrically arranged with several A support device (103), support device (103) are cylinder with lock, and telescopic cylinder bottom is equipped with horizontal base, motor platform (4) it is equipped with the circular bubble (401) cooperated with support device (103).
4. Multipurpose electric drawing out soil equipment as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: transmission shaft (502) is more piece screw thread company Composite structure is connect, the bottom of transmission shaft (502) is equipped with cutter (9).
5. Multipurpose electric drawing out soil equipment as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that: cutter (9) includes that several intersect admittedly Surely the lower part of the knife handle (901) being arranged, knife handle (901) is equipped with several cutter heads (902).
6. Multipurpose electric drawing out soil equipment as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that: cutter head (902) includes shoveling native knife (9021) it and cuts native knife (9022).
CN201821180080.3U 2018-07-25 2018-07-25 A kind of Multipurpose electric drawing out soil equipment Active CN208762992U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821180080.3U CN208762992U (en) 2018-07-25 2018-07-25 A kind of Multipurpose electric drawing out soil equipment

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821180080.3U CN208762992U (en) 2018-07-25 2018-07-25 A kind of Multipurpose electric drawing out soil equipment

Publications (1)

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CN208762992U true CN208762992U (en) 2019-04-19

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110376017A (en) * 2019-08-20 2019-10-25 中国三冶集团有限公司 A kind of electronic cutting ring sampler and its assemble method
CN113073976A (en) * 2021-03-16 2021-07-06 浙江大学 Device and method for on-site multi-point sampling of deep-sea natural gas hydrate

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110376017A (en) * 2019-08-20 2019-10-25 中国三冶集团有限公司 A kind of electronic cutting ring sampler and its assemble method
CN113073976A (en) * 2021-03-16 2021-07-06 浙江大学 Device and method for on-site multi-point sampling of deep-sea natural gas hydrate
CN113073976B (en) * 2021-03-16 2024-01-23 浙江大学 Device and method for in-situ multi-point sampling of deep sea natural gas hydrate

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