CN208761707U - A kind of large size house refuse material-pouring device - Google Patents

Abstract

A kind of large size house refuse material-pouring device, belongs to conveying machinery equipment technical field.Supporting steel frame supports connecting platform and guardrail, conveying mechanism is connected on platform and guardrail, the top of conveying mechanism connects feed hopper, the shell for the funnel shaped that feed hopper is surrounded by steel plate, and a plurality of stiffener plate is welded on the outside of feed hopper, supporting beam is welded on the embedded board of floor on the feed hopper that feed hopper connects above.The utility model has the advantages that the slide carriage feed hopper at relatively small inclination angle, greatly reducing reduces rubbish due to the feeding of garbage grab bucket high-altitude to the impact force of bottom plate, avoids the risk by bottom plate press-bending or conveying mechanism failure.Wider dissepiment can increase the conveying capacity of rubbish, and often be separated by the upper of 2 pieces of bottom plates, and successively welding diaphragm, improves work efficiency, and the increased 2 sets of supports roller of dissepiment increases the intensity of dissepiment and the stability of operation.The simple screw slider tensioning apparatus of structure, compact dimensions are economic and practical, securely and reliably.

Description

A kind of large size house refuse material-pouring device

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of large-scale house refuse material-pouring devices, belong to conveying machinery equipment technical field.It is applicable in In the conveying of the loose unpacked material and work piece of the industries such as metallurgy, coal, chemistry, power, machine-building and garbage disposal.

Background technique

China's municipal solid wastes incineration power generation, rubbish receive under normal circumstances, are to be unloaded by cram packer in rubbish Material platform is directly poured in garbage storing hole, but due to the limitation in space, garbage storing hole is smaller, is insufficient for daily life rubbish The burning amount of rubbish, therefore stored up neighbouring in the part consumer waste transferring in cheating to this garbage storing hole, therefore invent a kind of large-scale life Rubbish material-pouring device, it was both uneconomical such as to install a set of new garbage crane, and the batch turning time is again longer.

Summary of the invention

For overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of large-scale house refuse material-pouring device.

A kind of large size house refuse material-pouring device, it is characterised in that supporting steel frame supports connecting platform and guardrail, platform and Connecting conveying mechanism on guardrail, the top of conveying mechanism connects feed hopper, the shell for the funnel shaped that feed hopper is surrounded by steel plate, And a plurality of stiffener plate is welded on the outside of feed hopper, supporting beam is welded on the pre-buried of floor on the feed hopper that feed hopper connects above On plate, supporting beam is connect with feed hopper on feed hopper, and supporting beam one end is welded on steelframe support column under feed hopper, under feed hopper The supporting beam other end is welded on the embedded board of house crossbeam, between garbage feeding bucket outlet end and conveying mechanism by flange, Rubber is connected with hexagon-headed bolt, and conveying mechanism is horizontal feed formula, and conveying mechanism and deceleration machine support are all mounted on supporting steel On frame, supporting steel frame is welded on the embedded board of floor, and great wheel device is that drive chain is successively installed at both ends respectively on driving shaft Wheel and spherical bearing, driving shaft one end are equipped with driven sprocket, install drive sprocket on the output shaft of speed reducer, and chain is by drive chain Wheel connect with driven sprocket, and speed reducer passes through drive sprocket, driven sprocket and chain-driving drive sprocket rotate, when rubbish is from rubbish Rubbish feed hopper enters on the dissepiment of conveying mechanism, is meshed by the chain roller of traction chain with the gear teeth of drive sprocket, To drive the dissepiment being fixed on traction chain to move together along conveyer batch turning direction, the chain roller on traction chain It walks with support roller along the guide rail being fixed on the channel steel being connect with conveyer support frame, tail wheel tensioning apparatus is driven The support sprocket wheel of built-in roller bearing is installed in axis two sides respectively, and driven shaft two axial ends are inserted into respectively in the slider bore of tensioning apparatus, Locking screw is adjusted, guarantees the initial tension of conveying mechanism, pedestal is mounted on backing plate, and sliding block is connect with lead screw, guide plate and bottom Seat connection, the both ends of lead screw are connect with the side support plate of pedestal respectively.

The angle that dissepiment is connect with dissepiment baffle is 1.5 ° -3.5 °, and dissepiment is below by eye bolt, opening nut and opens Mouth pin connection roller support, roller support connection support roller.There is the slide carriage at relatively small inclination angle in feed hopper bottom side.In dissepiment Top covers the conveyer connecting cover plate for having enough height, is equipped with maintenance door in cover board side, and set inspection platform and guardrail. Floor is open and blocks by the feed inlet surrounding baffle of garbage feeding bucket.Dissepiment section is undaform, and there are rib in the two sides of dissepiment, In the upper successively welding diaphragm of every phase spacer block bottom plate, dissepiment middle position increases several sets and supports roller.

The utility model has the advantages that the slide carriage feed hopper at relatively small inclination angle, greatly reduces due to garbage grab bucket high-altitude Feeding reduces rubbish to the impact force of bottom plate, avoids the risk by bottom plate press-bending or conveying mechanism failure.Wider squama Plate can increase the conveying capacity of rubbish, and often be separated by the upper of 2 pieces of bottom plates, and successively welding diaphragm, improves work efficiency, dissepiment Increased 2 sets of supports roller, increases the intensity of dissepiment and the stability of operation.The simple screw slider tensioning apparatus of structure, Compact dimensions, it is economic and practical, securely and reliably.

Detailed description of the invention

When considered in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, by referring to following detailed description, it can more completely more fully understand that this is practical new Type and being easy learns many adjoint advantages, but attached drawing described herein is used to provide to the utility model into one Step understands, constitutes a part of the utility model, and the illustrative embodiments and their description of the utility model are practical for explaining It is novel, it does not constitute improper limits to the present invention, such as schemes wherein:

Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the utility model.

Fig. 2 is the whole partial structural diagram of the utility model.

Fig. 3 is the Section A-A structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

Fig. 4 is the section B-B structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

Fig. 5 is the C-C partial cross section structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

Fig. 6 is one of the partial structurtes of the utility model schematic diagram.

Fig. 7 is two schematic diagrames of the partial structurtes of the utility model.

Fig. 8 is three schematic front views of the partial structurtes of the utility model.

Fig. 9 is three diagrammatic side views of the partial structurtes of the utility model.

Figure 10 is three diagrammatic top views of the partial structurtes of the utility model.

The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.

Specific embodiment

Obviously, those skilled in the art are belonged to originally practical based on many modifications and variations that the objective of the utility model is done Novel protection scope.

Obviously, those skilled in the art of the present technique are appreciated that unless expressly stated, and term " first ", " second " are only used for Purpose is described, relative importance is not understood to indicate or imply or implicitly indicates the quantity of indicated technical characteristic. " first " is defined as a result, the feature of " second " can explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features.It is retouching In stating, the meaning of " plurality " is two or more, unless otherwise specifically defined.

Unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, the terms such as term " installation ", " connected ", " connection ", " fixation " should be done extensively Reason and good sense solution may be a detachable connection for example, it may be being fixedly connected, or be integrally connected；It can be mechanical connection, It can be electrical connection；It can be directly connected, the company inside two elements can also be can be indirectly connected through an intermediary It is logical.For the ordinary skill in the art, it can understand above-mentioned term in the present invention as the case may be Concrete meaning.

Those skilled in the art of the present technique are appreciated that unless otherwise defined, all terms used herein (including technology art Language and scientific term) there is meaning identical with the general understanding of the those of ordinary skill in fields.

For convenient for the understanding to embodiment, below in conjunction with being further explained explanation, and each embodiment not structure The restriction of pairs of utility model embodiment.

Supporting steel frame 1；Inspection platform and guardrail 2；Garbage feeding bucket 3；Conveying mechanism 4；Supporting beam 5 under feed hopper；Charging Supporting beam 6 on bucket；Baffle 7；Gusset 8；Conveyer support frame 9；Conveyer connecting cover plate 10；Maintenance door 11；Traction chain 12；Chain Item 13；Speed reducer 14；Tensioning apparatus 15；The support sprocket wheel 16 of built-in roller bearing；Spherical bearing 17；Drive sprocket 18；Chain Roller 19；Driven sprocket 20；Drive sprocket 21；Backing plate 22；Pedestal 23；Sliding block 24；Guide plate 25；Lead screw 26；Dissepiment 27；Dissepiment Baffle 28；Partition 29；Support roller 30；Channel steel 31；Driven shaft 32；Driving shaft 33；Eye bolt 34；Be open nut 35；Opening Pin 36；Roller support 37.

Embodiment 1: shown in as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 8, Fig. 9 and Figure 10, a kind of large-scale life Rubbish material-pouring device, the supporting steel frame 1 in Fig. 1 support connecting platform and guardrail 2, connect conveying mechanism 4 on platform and guardrail 2, The top connection feed hopper 3 of conveying mechanism 4, the shell for the funnel shaped that feed hopper 3 is surrounded by steel plate, and in 3 outside of feed hopper A plurality of stiffener plate 8 is welded, there may be bulk rubbish falling from high altitude when preventing rubbish from launching, the impact to 3 ontology of feed hopper, into The slide carriage at the relatively small inclination angle in 3 bottom side of hopper, greatly reduces due to the feeding of garbage grab bucket high-altitude, alleviates biggish impact Power is avoided the risk of the press-bending of bottom plate 27 or conveying mechanism failure under feed hopper 3.The charging that feed hopper 3 connects above Supporting beam 6 is welded on the embedded board of floor on bucket, and supporting beam 6 is connect with feed hopper 3 on feed hopper, supporting beam 5 under feed hopper One end is welded on steelframe support column, and 5 other end of supporting beam is welded on the embedded board of house crossbeam under feed hopper.

It being connected between 3 outlet end of garbage feeding bucket and conveying mechanism 4 by flange and hexagon-headed bolt, there is rubber in centre, Its effect has, first is that playing sealing function, prevents the excessive of refuse odor.Second is that playing buffer function, it can be reduced rubbish and feed intake When impact force, be all transmitted on conveying mechanism 4, keep equipment more steady.Third is that adjustment effect, due to the error of production, Adjust the deviation of supporting beam 5 in the height direction under feed hopper.

The foul smell diffusion in garbage storing hole in order to prevent, floor is open by the feed inlet surrounding of garbage feeding bucket 3 with baffle 7 It blocks, greatly reduces the excessive of foul smell.

Conveying mechanism 4 is horizontal feed formula, including great wheel device, dissepiment chain device, tail wheel tensioning apparatus, rack and drive Dynamic device composition.

As shown in Figure 1, conveying mechanism 4 and deceleration machine support are all mounted on supporting steel frame 1, supporting steel frame 1 is welded on building On the embedded board of plate.

As shown in Fig. 2, on the basis of guaranteeing rubbish conveying smoothly, to prevent garbage odor excessive everywhere, in dissepiment 27 Top, covering has the conveyer connecting cover plates 10 of enough height, is equipped with maintenance door 11 in 10 side of cover board, and set inspection platform And guardrail 2, dredging and plant maintenance when convenient for rubbish blocking.

As shown in figure 4, great wheel device is that drive sprocket 18 and spherical bearing are successively installed in both ends respectively on driving shaft 33 17,33 one end of driving shaft is equipped with driven sprocket 20, installs drive sprocket 21 on the output shaft of speed reducer 14, and chain 13 is by drive chain Wheel 21 and driven sprocket 20 connect.

As shown in figure 5, speed reducer 14 drives drive sprocket 18 to revolve by drive sprocket 21, driven sprocket 20 and chain 13 Turn, when rubbish is from the dissepiment 27 that garbage feeding bucket 3 enters conveying mechanism 4, by the chain roller 19 of traction chain 12 with The gear teeth of drive sprocket 18 are meshed, to drive the dissepiment 27 being fixed on traction chain 12 together along conveyer batch turning side To movement, chain roller 19 on traction chain 12 and support roller 30 are along being fixed on the slot connecting with conveyer support frame 9 Guide rail walking on steel 31, to complete the conveying of rubbish.

As shown in fig. 6,27 section of dissepiment is undaform, there are rib 28 in the two sides of dissepiment 27, to guarantee conveying mechanism defeated During sending, the conveying of energy greater efficiency, in upper successively welding diaphragm 29 for being often separated by 2 pieces of bottom plates.Since dissepiment 27 is wider, Therefore increase by 2 sets of support rollers 30 in 27 middle position of dissepiment.

As shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 7, tail wheel tensioning apparatus is to install the support of built-in roller bearing respectively in 32 two sides of driven shaft Sprocket wheel 16,32 two axial ends of driven shaft are inserted into respectively in 24 hole of sliding block of tensioning apparatus 15, and locking screw 26 is adjusted, and guarantee conveyer The initial tension of structure.Pedestal 23 is mounted on backing plate 22, and sliding block 24 is connect with lead screw 26, and guide plate 25 is connect with pedestal 23, lead screw 26 both ends are connect with the side support plate of pedestal 23 respectively.

As shown in Fig. 8, Fig. 9 and Figure 10, the angle that dissepiment 27 is connect with dissepiment baffle 28 is 1.5 ° -3.5 °, under dissepiment 27 Face connects roller support 37,37 connection support roller 30 of roller support by eye bolt 34, opening nut 35 and split pin 36.

Embodiment 2: a kind of large size house refuse material-pouring device, mainly by supporting steel frame, conveying mechanism, feed hopper, platform And guardrail composition.

The shell for the funnel shaped that feed hopper is surrounded by steel plate, and a plurality of stiffener plate is welded on the outside, to prevent Rubbish may have bulk rubbish falling from high altitude, the impact to feed hopper ontology when launching.The slide carriage at the relatively small inclination angle in bottom side, greatly Reduce due to the feeding of garbage grab bucket high-altitude greatly, alleviate biggish impact force, avoid by under feed hopper bottom plate bend or The risk of conveying mechanism failure.It is connected between feeding hopper exit end and conveying mechanism by flange and hexagon-headed bolt, it is intermediate There is rubber, speed reducer is by drive sprocket, driven sprocket and chain-driving drive sprocket, when rubbish enters conveying from feed hopper It on the dissepiment of mechanism, is meshed by the roller of traction chain with the gear teeth of drive sprocket, is fixed on traction chain to drive On bottom plate moved together along conveyer batch turning direction, the roller on haulage chain and support roller are along being fixed on support frame On guide rail walking, to complete the conveying of rubbish.

Conveying mechanism, conveying mechanism horizontal feed type, by great wheel device, dissepiment chain device, tail wheel tensioning apparatus, rack It is formed with driving device.On the basis of guaranteeing rubbish conveying smoothly, to prevent garbage odor excessive everywhere, in the upper of bottom plate Side covers the cover board for having enough height, is equipped with maintenance door in cover board side, and set inspection platform, dredging when convenient for rubbish blocking Logical and plant maintenance.

Conveying mechanism is horizontal feed type.

Great wheel device, drive sprocket, spherical bearing are successively installed in both ends respectively on driving shaft, and in driving shaft one end Equipped with driven sprocket, drive sprocket is installed on speed reducer output shaft, chain connects drive sprocket with driven sprocket.

Dissepiment device, dissepiment component pass sequentially through eye bolt, opening bolt and nut of clip, are mounted on the haulage chain of two sides On item, closed ring-shaped component is formed.

Dissepiment cross sectional shape is waveform, to guarantee conveying mechanism during conveying, for transfer efficiency can be improved, Often it is separated by the upper of 2 pieces of bottom plates, successively welding diaphragm.

Dissepiment has dissepiment baffle to be welded on two sides on bottom plate, and the angle of dissepiment and dissepiment baffle is 1.5 ° -3.5 °

Dissepiment width 2200mm, wider width increase to guarantee base plate strength and reliability of operation in dissepiment middle position Add 2 sets of support rollers.

Tail wheel tensioning apparatus installs the support sprocket wheel of built-in roller bearing, two axial ends insertion tensioning at driven shaft both ends In the slider bore of device, locking screw is adjusted, guarantees the initial tension of conveying mechanism.

Embodiment 3: a kind of large size house refuse material-pouring device, apron conveyer are horizontal types, conveyer by great wheel device, Dissepiment chain device, tail wheel tensioning apparatus, rack and driving device composition.The haulage chain of the dissepiment chain device is roller dress Among inner plate, roller is both walking component and Force transmission parts.Bottom plate is that have rib undaform dissepiment form.

Apron conveyer is horizontal type.Bottom plate is the dissepiment form for having rib undaform, and baffle is welded on dissepiment two sides.Squama Plate is used through eye bolt, and opening bolt and nut of clip is linked together with driving component, is convenient for after installation and operation damage Replacement.

Wider dissepiment is often being separated by the upper of 2 blocks of dissepiments, and successively welding diaphragm, improves work efficiency, among dissepiment Position increases by 2 sets of support rollers, improves the intensity of dissepiment and the stability of operation.

Great wheel device is successively to install drive sprocket, spherical bearing respectively in both ends of main drive shaft, and fill in driving shaft one end There is driven sprocket, drive sprocket is installed on the speed reducer output shaft held herein, is connected drive sprocket with driven sprocket with chain. Speed reducer rotation drives drive sprocket rotation, so that dissepiment be driven to move along batch turning direction.

Tail tensioner is the spiral tensioning apparatus of the components such as locking screw and sliding block, and cunning is inserted at driven shaft both ends respectively In the hole of block, the support sprocket wheel of two sets of built-in roller bearings is installed in driven shaft two sides, adjusts the locking screw of tensioning apparatus, makes to lead Draw the initial tension that chain obtains appropriateness.

As described above, being explained in detail to the embodiments of the present invention, as long as but essentially without disengaging The inventive point and effect of the utility model can have many deformations, this is apparent to one skilled in the art 's.Therefore, such variation is also integrally incorporated within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of large size house refuse material-pouring device, it is characterised in that supporting steel frame supports connecting platform and guardrail, platform and shield Connecting conveying mechanism on column, the top of conveying mechanism connects feed hopper, the shell for the funnel shaped that feed hopper is surrounded by steel plate, and A plurality of stiffener plate is welded on the outside of feed hopper, supporting beam is welded on the embedded board of floor on the feed hopper that feed hopper connects above On, supporting beam is connect with feed hopper on feed hopper, and supporting beam one end is welded on steelframe support column under feed hopper, is propped up under feed hopper The support beam other end is welded on the embedded board of house crossbeam, passes through flange, rubber between garbage feeding bucket outlet end and conveying mechanism Glue is connected with hexagon-headed bolt, and conveying mechanism is horizontal feed formula, and conveying mechanism and deceleration machine support are all mounted on supporting steel frame On, supporting steel frame is welded on the embedded board of floor, and great wheel device is that drive sprocket is successively installed at both ends respectively on driving shaft And spherical bearing, driving shaft one end are equipped with driven sprocket, install drive sprocket on the output shaft of speed reducer, chain is by drive sprocket It is connected with driven sprocket, speed reducer is by drive sprocket, driven sprocket and the rotation of chain-driving drive sprocket, when rubbish is from rubbish Feed hopper enters on the dissepiment of conveying mechanism, is meshed by the chain roller of traction chain with the gear teeth of drive sprocket, from And drive the dissepiment that is fixed on traction chain to move together along conveyer batch turning direction, the chain roller on traction chain and Support roller is walked along the guide rail being fixed on the channel steel connecting with conveyer support frame, and tail wheel tensioning apparatus is in driven shaft The support sprocket wheel of built-in roller bearing is installed in two sides respectively, and driven shaft two axial ends are inserted into respectively in the slider bore of tensioning apparatus, adjusts Locking screw is saved, guarantees the initial tension of conveying mechanism, pedestal is mounted on backing plate, and sliding block is connect with lead screw, guide plate and pedestal Connection, the both ends of lead screw are connect with the side support plate of pedestal respectively.

2. a kind of large-scale house refuse material-pouring device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that dissepiment and dissepiment baffle connect The angle connect is 1.5 ° -3.5 °, and dissepiment is supported below by eye bolt, opening nut and split pin connection roller, roller branch Support connection support roller.

3. a kind of large-scale house refuse material-pouring device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that feed hopper bottom side has relatively The slide carriage of relatively small tilt angle.

4. a kind of large-scale house refuse material-pouring device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in the top of dissepiment, cover There is the conveyer connecting cover plate of enough height, is equipped with maintenance door in cover board side, and set inspection platform and guardrail.

5. a kind of large-scale house refuse material-pouring device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the charging of garbage feeding bucket Floor is open and blocks by mouth surrounding baffle.

6. a kind of large-scale house refuse material-pouring device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that dissepiment section is undaform, There are rib in the two sides of dissepiment, and in the upper successively welding diaphragm of every phase spacer block bottom plate, dissepiment middle position increases several set back-up rollers Son.