CN208760903U - A kind of centrifugal orientation seed tossed device - Google Patents
A kind of centrifugal orientation seed tossed device Download PDFInfo
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- CN208760903U CN208760903U CN201821434726.6U CN201821434726U CN208760903U CN 208760903 U CN208760903 U CN 208760903U CN 201821434726 U CN201821434726 U CN 201821434726U CN 208760903 U CN208760903 U CN 208760903U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to automate seeding technique field, specifically a kind of centrifugal orientation seed tossed device, component is adjusted including flow, the feed pipe at module inlet is adjusted set on flow, it drives flow to adjust component to carry out the steering engine component of flow adjusting and adjust the orientation discharge component at module outlet set on flow, the steering engine component includes steering engine and rotating arm, it includes flow adjustment housings that the flow, which adjusts component, flow baffle and swivel plate, the orientation discharge component includes centrifuge fan and orientation cover, seed enters flow through feed pipe and adjusts component, steering engine drives swivel plate relative to flow flapper by rotating arm, to adjust the opening and closing degree between upper material spilling hole and lower material spilling hole, the seed that component leaks out, which is adjusted, from flow enters orientation discharge component, it is blown out through centrifuge fan, orientation cover directional scattering kind Son.Utility model has the advantages that can realize that seed orientation is shed, and shed that flow is controllable, the seed shed away is more evenly.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to automate seeding technique field, especially a kind of centrifugal orientation seed tossed device.
Background technique
Currently, people are using artificial mostly when shedding granular fertilizers or seed to field in farmland operation
The operation mode shed, under such operation mode labor intensity is high, production efficiency is very low, especially when planting crops in quickly, often
Often it can lead to crop production reduction because speed of drilling is not caught up with.
In order to improve sowing efficiency, reduce sowing labor intensity, unmanned aerial vehicles sowing using more and more extensive, existing nothing
When man-machine automation sowing has the following deficiencies: 1, soil narrower width, seed is easy to be thrown to soil and sow other than range, produces
Raw waste；2, seed sheds flow and adjusts inconvenience.
Utility model content
The shortcomings that the purpose of the utility model is to overcome the prior arts provides the centrifugal orientation seed of one kind and sheds dress
It sets, it can be achieved that seed orientation is shed, and it is controllable to shed flow.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of centrifugal orientation seed tossed device, packet
Flow is included to adjust component, the feed pipe at flow adjusting module inlet, flow is driven to adjust component progress flow adjusting
Steering engine component and the orientation discharge component at flow adjusting module outlet,
The steering engine component includes steering engine and rotating arm, and the output end of the steering engine and one end of rotating arm are sequentially connected,
It includes flow adjustment housings, flow baffle and swivel plate that the flow, which adjusts component, and the flow adjustment housings are
Hollow cylindrical structure, the flow baffle are fixed in flow adjustment housings, are provided with lower material spilling hole on the flow baffle,
The swivel plate is set to the top of flow baffle, is provided with material spilling hole on the swivel plate, the swivel plate and rotating arm it is another
One end connection,
The orientation discharge component includes centrifuge fan and orientation cover, and the centrifuge fan is fixedly mounted on flow tune
The exit of shell is saved, the orientation cover covers at the outside of centrifuge fan,
Seed enters flow through feed pipe and adjusts component, and steering engine drives swivel plate to turn relative to flow baffle by rotating arm
It is dynamic, to adjust the opening and closing degree between upper material spilling hole and lower material spilling hole, the seed that component leaks out is adjusted from flow and enters orientation
Discharge component is blown out through centrifuge fan, orientation cover directional scattering seed.
Further, the feed pipe is hollow cylindrical structure, and feed well is provided on the side wall of feed pipe, described
The lower end of feed pipe is fixed on the inside of flow adjustment housings by positioning screw.
Further, one end of the rotating arm is provided with rotating arm connecting hole, and the other end is equipped with rotating arm driven gear ring, institute
It states and is fixed with driving gear on the output shaft of steering engine, the driving gear and rotating arm driven gear ring are sequentially connected, the swivel plate
Edge be provided with pin hole, the upper end of fastening screw is fixed in rotating arm connecting hole, and lower end is fixed in pin hole, described
Rotating arm driven gear ring and swivel plate are coaxially disposed.
Further, the steering engine component further includes steering engine mounting plate and steering engine connecting column, the flow adjustment housings
Upper end is fixed with more steering engine connecting columns, and the steering engine mounting plate is fixed on steering engine connecting column, and the steering engine is fixedly mounted on
On steering engine mounting plate.
Further, the lower end of the flow adjustment housings is fixed with centrifuge fan mounting plate, the centrifuge fan
It is fixedly mounted on centrifuge fan mounting plate.
Further, the centrifuge fan includes fan base plate, fan main body and flow distribution plate, and the fan main body is fixed
It is mounted on the upper surface center of fan base plate, the edge of the fan base plate is laid with muti-piece flow distribution plate, the shunting
Plate is arranged perpendicular to fan base plate, and the lower end of the flow distribution plate is fixed in fan base plate, is passed through at the top of muti-piece flow distribution plate
Collar links into an integrated entity, and discharging gap is formed between adjacent two pieces of flow distribution plates.
Further, the orientation cover includes housing and discharge port, and the housing is cylindrical box body structure, the discharging
Mouth is tangent with housing, and the centrifuge fan is fixedly mounted in housing.
The utility model has the advantage that
1, the utility model adjusts component by flow and the flow that seed is shed is adjusted, in conjunction with orientation discharging group
Part dishes out seed orientation, realize seed orientation shed and seed to shed flow controllable, orientation shed be applicable to soil compared with
Narrow seed is shed, and the edge seed for being also applied for large area soil sheds sowing, reduces seed waste.
2, the utility model adjusts component by steering engine component and flow and the flow of shedding of seed is adjusted, and works as rotation
When upper material spilling hole on plate is aligned with the lower material spilling hole on flow baffle, seed can smoothly be fallen in centrifuge fan, be adjusted
When flow, servo driving swivel plate is rotated relative to flow baffle, so that upper material spilling hole is staggered with lower material spilling hole, adjustable opening
Degree, thus realize that flow is adjusted, it is easy to adjust.
3, the feed pipe of the utility model is mounted in unmanned plane storage hopper, and seed can be prevented to be blocked in flow and adjust component
Inlet, it is ensured that seed it is smooth enter flow adjust component in, before seed is shed, on the outside of fan main body be arranged shunt
The gap of plate, flow distribution plate is smaller, can under the action of the wind break up the seed group of agglomeration, so that the seed shed out is more evenly.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the feed pipe of the utility model；
Fig. 3 is the steering engine component of the utility model and the mounting structure schematic diagram of flow adjusting component；
Fig. 4 is that the flow of the utility model adjusts the assembling structure schematic diagram of component；
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the rotating arm of the utility model；
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of the swivel plate of the utility model；
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of the flow baffle of the utility model；
Fig. 8 is the centrifuge fan of the utility model and the assembling structure schematic diagram of orientation cover；
Fig. 9 is the centrifuge fan of the utility model and the assembly overlooking structure diagram of orientation cover；
Figure 10 is the structural schematic diagram of the centrifuge fan of the utility model；
In figure: 1- flow adjusts component, 1a- flow adjustment housings, 1b- flow baffle, material spilling hole under 1b1-, 1c- positioning
Screw, 1d- swivel plate, the upper material spilling hole of 1d1-, 1d2- pin hole, 1e- fastening screw, 2- feed pipe, 2a- feed well, 3- steering engine
Component, 3a- steering engine mounting plate, 3b- steering engine connecting column, 3c- steering engine, 3d- rotating arm, 3d1- rotating arm connecting hole, 3d2- rotation
Arm driven gear ring, 4- orientation discharge component, 4a- centrifuge fan, 4a1- fan base plate, 4a2- fan main body, 4a3- collar,
4a4- flow distribution plate, 4b- centrifuge fan mounting plate, 4c- orientation cover, 4c1- housing, 4c2- discharge port.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is further described with reference to the accompanying drawing, but the protection scope of the utility model is not limited to
It is as described below.
As shown in figures 1 and 3, a kind of centrifugal orientation seed tossed device, including flow adjust component 1, are set to flow
Adjust the feed pipe 2 of 1 inlet of component, driving flow adjusts component 1 and carries out the steering engine component 3 of flow adjusting and be set to flow
The orientation discharge component 4 in 1 exit of component is adjusted, the steering engine component 3 includes steering engine 3c and rotating arm 3d, the steering engine 3c's
One end of output end and rotating arm 3d are sequentially connected, and as shown in Fig. 4, Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, it includes flow tune that the flow, which adjusts component 1,
Saving shell 1a, flow baffle 1b and swivel plate 1d, the flow adjustment housings 1a is hollow cylindrical structure, the flow gear
Plate 1b is fixed in flow adjustment housings 1a, is provided with lower material spilling hole 1b1 on the flow baffle 1b, specifically, flow baffle 1b
For circular plate type structure, and the diameter of flow baffle 1b is identical as the internal diameter of flow adjustment housings 1a, when flow baffle 1b is fixed on
When in flow adjustment housings 1a, the edge and flow adjustment housings 1a of flow baffle 1b is tightly connected, into flow adjustment housings
The seed of 1a can only pass through from lower material spilling hole 1b1, and the swivel plate 1d is on the top of flow baffle 1b, the swivel plate 1d
It is provided with material spilling hole 1d1, the swivel plate 1d is connect with the other end of rotating arm 3d, and swivel plate 1d is also round plank frame, and
There is the gap of very little between the edge of swivel plate 1d and the inner wall of flow adjustment housings 1a, usually in 1mm or so, in order to rotate
Plate 1d can be rotated in flow adjustment housings 1a, while not interfered again, as shown in figure 8, the orientation discharge component 4 wraps
Include centrifuge fan 4a and orientation cover 4c, it is preferable that Siemens's variable-frequency fan RE22P- can be selected in centrifuge fan 4a
2DK.3F.5R, the centrifuge fan 4a are fixedly mounted on the exit of flow adjustment housings 1a, the effect of centrifuge fan 4a
It is that will fall into its internal seed to throw away by centrifugation wind-force effect, the orientation cover 4c covers at the outer of centrifuge fan 4a
Side, the effect of orientation cover 4c are to shed the seed orientation that centrifuge fan 4a is thrown away in soil, and seed enters through feed pipe 2
Flow adjusts component 1, and steering engine 3c drives swivel plate 1d to rotate relative to flow baffle 1b by rotating arm 3d, to leak on adjusting
Expect the opening and closing degree between hole 1d1 and lower material spilling hole 1b1, adjusts the seed that component 1 leaks out from flow and enter orientation discharge component
4, it is blown out through centrifuge fan 4a, orientation cover 4c directional scattering seed.
Further, it as shown in Fig. 2, the feed pipe 2 is hollow cylindrical structure, is opened on the side wall of feed pipe 2
There is feed well 2a, the lower end of the feed pipe 2 is fixed on the inside of flow adjustment housings 1a by positioning screw 1c, by feed pipe 2
It is connected to the bottom of unmanned plane storage hopper (for stored seed), seed passes through on 2 side wall of feed pipe along the side wall of storage hopper
Feed well 2a enter flow adjust component 1 in, when seed can be prevented excessive, plug flow adjust component 1.
Further, as shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, one end of the rotating arm 3d is provided with rotating arm connecting hole 3d1, the other end
Equipped with rotating arm driven gear ring 3d2, it is fixed with driving gear on the output shaft of the steering engine 3c, the driving gear and rotating arm drive
Movable tooth circle 3d2 transmission connection, the edge of the swivel plate 1d are provided with pin hole 1d2, and the upper end of fastening screw 1e is fixed on rotation
In pivoted arm connecting hole 3d1, lower end is fixed in pin hole 1d2, and the rotating arm driven gear ring 3d2 and swivel plate 1d is coaxially set
It sets.Rotating arm 3d is linked into an integrated entity by fastening screw 1e and swivel plate 1d, when steering engine 3c driving rotates, rotating arm 3d and rotation
Plate 1d is rotated together.
Further, described as shown in figure 3, the steering engine component 3 further includes steering engine mounting plate 3a and steering engine connecting column 3b
The upper end of flow adjustment housings 1a is fixed with more steering engine connecting columns 3b, the steering engine mounting plate 3a and is fixed on steering engine connecting column 3b
On, the steering engine 3c is fixedly mounted on steering engine mounting plate 3a.
Further, as shown in Figure 1, the lower end of the flow adjustment housings 1a is fixed with centrifuge fan mounting plate 4b,
The centrifuge fan 4a is fixedly mounted on centrifuge fan mounting plate 4b.
Further, as shown in Figure 10, the centrifuge fan 4a includes fan base plate 4a1, fan main body 4a2 and shunting
Plate 4a4, the fan main body 4a2 are fixedly mounted on the upper surface center of fan base plate 4a1, the fan base plate 4a1's
Edge is laid with muti-piece flow distribution plate 4a4, and the flow distribution plate 4a4 is arranged perpendicular to fan base plate 4a1, and the flow distribution plate 4a4
Lower end be fixed on fan base plate 4a1, the top of muti-piece flow distribution plate 4a4 is linked into an integrated entity by collar 4a3, adjacent two pieces points
Discharging gap is formed between flowing plate 4a4, the size in the gap that discharges is more somewhat larger than seed, can when seed passes through the discharging gap
The seed group of agglomeration is broken up, is conducive to sow more uniform.
Further, as shown in Figure 8 and Figure 9, the orientation cover 4c includes housing 4c1 and discharge port 4c2, the housing
4c1 is cylindrical box body structure, and the discharge port 4c2 and housing 4c1 are tangent, and the centrifuge fan 4a is fixedly mounted on housing
In 4c1.Orientation cover 4c is integrally in whistle structure, when centrifuge fan 4a blows out seed, seed along housing 4c1 inner wall to
Discharge port 4c2 is mobile, finally goes out discharge port 4c2 orientation and sheds away.
While there has been shown and described that the embodiments of the present invention, for the ordinary skill in the art,
It is understood that these embodiments can be carried out with a variety of variations in the case where not departing from the principles of the present invention and spirit, repaired
Change, replacement and variant, the scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and the equivalents thereof.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of centrifugal orientation seed tossed device, it is characterised in that: adjust component (1) including flow, be set to flow adjusting
The feed pipe (2), driving flow of component (1) inlet adjust component (1) and carry out the steering engine component (3) of flow adjusting and be set to
Flow adjusts the orientation discharge component (4) in component (1) exit,
The steering engine component (3) includes steering engine (3c) and rotating arm (3d), the output end and rotating arm (3d) of the steering engine (3c)
One end transmission connection,
It includes flow adjustment housings (1a), flow baffle (1b) and swivel plate (1d), the flow that the flow, which adjusts component (1),
Adjustment housings (1a) are hollow cylindrical structure, and the flow baffle (1b) is fixed in flow adjustment housings (1a), described
It is provided on flow baffle (1b) lower material spilling hole (1b1), the swivel plate (1d) is set to the top of flow baffle (1b), the rotation
It being provided on plate (1d) material spilling hole (1d1), the swivel plate (1d) connect with the other end of rotating arm (3d),
The orientation discharge component (4) includes centrifuge fan (4a) and orientation cover (4c), and the centrifuge fan (4a) is fixed
It is mounted on the exit of flow adjustment housings (1a), the orientation cover (4c) covers at the outside of centrifuge fan (4a),
Seed enters flow through feed pipe (2) and adjusts component (1), and steering engine (3c) drives swivel plate (1d) phase by rotating arm (3d)
Flow baffle (1b) is rotated, so that the opening and closing degree between upper material spilling hole (1d1) and lower material spilling hole (1b1) is adjusted, from stream
Amount adjusts the seed that component (1) leaks out and enters orientation discharge component (4), blows out through centrifuge fan (4a), and orientation cover (4c) is fixed
To shedding seed.
2. the centrifugal orientation seed tossed device of one kind according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the feed pipe (2)
It for hollow cylindrical structure, is provided on the side wall of feed pipe (2) feed well (2a), the lower end of the feed pipe (2) passes through
Positioning screw (1c) is fixed on the inside of flow adjustment housings (1a).
3. the centrifugal orientation seed tossed device of one kind according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the rotating arm (3d)
One end be provided with rotating arm connecting hole (3d1), the other end be equipped with rotating arm driven gear ring (3d2), the output of the steering engine (3c)
Driving gear is fixed on axis, the driving gear and rotating arm driven gear ring (3d2) are sequentially connected, the side of the swivel plate (1d)
It is provided at edge pin hole (1d2), the upper end of fastening screw (1e) is fixed in rotating arm connecting hole (3d1), and lower end is fixed on slotting
In pin hole (1d2), the rotating arm driven gear ring (3d2) and swivel plate (1d) are coaxially disposed.
4. the centrifugal orientation seed tossed device of one kind according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the steering engine component
It (3) further include steering engine mounting plate (3a) and steering engine connecting column (3b), the upper end of the flow adjustment housings (1a) is fixed with more
Steering engine connecting column (3b), the steering engine mounting plate (3a) are fixed on steering engine connecting column (3b), and the steering engine (3c) is fixedly mounted
On steering engine mounting plate (3a).
5. the centrifugal orientation seed tossed device of one kind according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the flow adjusts shell
The lower end of body (1a) is fixed with centrifuge fan mounting plate (4b), and the centrifuge fan (4a) is fixedly mounted on centrifuge fan
On mounting plate (4b).
6. a kind of centrifugal orientation seed tossed device according to claim 1 or 5, it is characterised in that: the centrifuge
Fan (4a) includes fan base plate (4a1), fan main body (4a2) and flow distribution plate (4a4), the fixed peace of the fan main body (4a2)
Mounted in the upper surface center of fan base plate (4a1), the edge of the fan base plate (4a1) is laid with muti-piece flow distribution plate
(4a4), the flow distribution plate (4a4) is arranged perpendicular to fan base plate (4a1), and the lower end of the flow distribution plate (4a4) is fixed on wind
It fans on bottom plate (4a1), the top of muti-piece flow distribution plate (4a4) is linked into an integrated entity by collar (4a3), adjacent two pieces of flow distribution plates
Discharging gap is formed between (4a4).
7. the centrifugal orientation seed tossed device of one kind according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the orientation cover (4c)
Including housing (4c1) and discharge port (4c2), the housing (4c1) is cylindrical box body structure, the discharge port (4c2) and cover
Shell (4c1) is tangent, and the centrifuge fan (4a) is fixedly mounted in housing (4c1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821434726.6U CN208760903U (en) | 2018-09-03 | 2018-09-03 | A kind of centrifugal orientation seed tossed device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821434726.6U CN208760903U (en) | 2018-09-03 | 2018-09-03 | A kind of centrifugal orientation seed tossed device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208760903U true CN208760903U (en) | 2019-04-19 |
Family
ID=66135079
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821434726.6U Active CN208760903U (en) | 2018-09-03 | 2018-09-03 | A kind of centrifugal orientation seed tossed device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208760903U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117598072A (en) * | 2023-11-30 | 2024-02-27 | 定西市林业和草原局 | Be used for ecological restoration of meadow to mend and broadcast device |
-
2018
- 2018-09-03 CN CN201821434726.6U patent/CN208760903U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117598072A (en) * | 2023-11-30 | 2024-02-27 | 定西市林业和草原局 | Be used for ecological restoration of meadow to mend and broadcast device |
| CN117598072B (en) * | 2023-11-30 | 2024-04-19 | 定西市林业和草原局 | Be used for ecological restoration of meadow to mend and broadcast device |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |
Address after: No. A-109 Haibin Digital City Tianjie, Shuangliu Park, Jiaolong Industrial Port, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, 610000 Patentee after: Sichuan Zhongji Hangfei Intelligent Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: No. A-109 Haibin Digital City Tianjie, Shuangliu Park, Jiaolong Industrial Port, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, 610000 Patentee before: SICHUAN ZHONGJI HANGFEI UAV TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |
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| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |