A kind of pressurizing unit of high degree of automation
Technical field
The utility model relates to the technical field that metal product squeezes, the extruding dresses of especially a kind of high degree of automation
It sets.
Background technique
Now when preparing metal product, needs to pressurize to the blank being placed in cavity plate with formed punch or punch-pin, make
Generation mobility, to obtain a kind of pressure processing method corresponding to the type hole of mold or the product of concave-convex mold shape.It squeezes
When pressure, blank generates three-dimensional compressive stress, even the lower blank of plasticity, can also be extruded.
But no matter all relatively cumbersome during extruding, material folding and feeding discharging pressurizing unit now is, substantially
On require participating in the overall process for staff, the degree of automation is lower, is unfavorable for large-scale use, and extruding efficiency is lower.
Utility model content
The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a kind of pressurizing unit of high degree of automation, no matter
It is all more convenient during extruding, material folding and feeding discharging, participating in the overall process for staff is not needed substantially, automatically
Change degree is higher, and extensive range is suitble to use, and extruding efficiency is higher.
A kind of high degree of automation that in order to solve the above technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is: is squeezed
Pressure device, including rack, the rack is interior to be equipped with pressing mechanism, clamping device, material fetching mechanism and control mechanism, the extruding
Mechanism is mounted on the top of rack, and the two sides of rack are respectively equipped with two clamping devices, and the underface of two clamping devices is respectively set
There is a material fetching mechanism, the control mechanism is connected to pressing mechanism, clamping device and material fetching mechanism, the clamping machine
Structure includes cylinder B, piston rod B, cylinder C, piston rod C, sliding block, telescopic rod, fixture block, shaft, spring and sliding rail, the cylinder
B is connected to one end of piston rod B, and the other end of piston rod B is connected to shaft, fixture block there are two rotation connections in shaft, and two
One end there are two telescopic rod is respectively articulated on fixture block, the other end of two telescopic rods is articulated on sliding block, slider bottom sliding
It is connected to sliding rail, sliding rail is set on piston rod B, and one end of piston rod C, the other end of piston rod C are also connected on the sliding block
It is connected on piston rod B.
The pressing mechanism includes cylinder A, piston rod A, upper extrusion die and lower extrusion die, the cylinder A connection
In one end of piston rod A, the other end of piston rod A is connected to extrusion die, extruding under being arranged right below of upper extrusion die
Mold, lower extrusion die are mounted on bottom of the frame.
The material fetching mechanism includes handle, placement cabinet, screw rod, gear A, gear B, motor, guide rod and mounting groove,
The handle is mounted on one end of placement cabinet, and the other end of placement cabinet is threadedly connected to one end of screw rod, and the other end of screw rod connects
It is connected in gear A, gear A engagement is connected to gear B, and gear B is mounted on the motor shaft of motor, on the placement cabinet also
It is connected with one end of guide rod, the other end of guide rod is connected in mounting groove, and placement is slidably connected in mounting groove
Cabinet.
The control mechanism includes infrared transmitter, infrared remote receiver, receiver, signal adapter, reservoir, data pair
Than device and controller, the infrared transmitter and infrared remote receiver pass through conducting wire respectively and are connected to receiver, and receiver is logical
It crosses conducting wire and is connected to signal adapter, signal adapter is connected to reservoir by conducting wire, and reservoir is connected to number by conducting wire
According to contrast device, data comparison device is connected to controller by conducting wire.
The infrared transmitter and infrared remote receiver are mounted in placement cabinet,
The infrared transmitter and infrared remote receiver are located in same level
The controller is connected to cylinder A, cylinder B, cylinder C and motor by conducting wire.
The utility model provides a kind of pressurizing unit of high degree of automation, no matter in extruding, material folding and feeding
It is all more convenient during discharging, participating in the overall process for staff is not needed substantially, and the degree of automation is higher, is suitble to big rule
Model encloses use, and extruding efficiency is higher.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the pressurizing unit of the utility model high degree of automation;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the clamping device of the pressurizing unit of the utility model high degree of automation;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the material fetching mechanism of the pressurizing unit of the utility model high degree of automation.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1-3, a kind of pressurizing unit of high degree of automation, including rack 1, interior be equipped with of rack 1 squeeze
Mechanism, clamping device, material fetching mechanism and control mechanism, the pressing mechanism are mounted on the top of rack 1, the two sides of rack 1
Two clamping devices are respectively equipped with, a material fetching mechanism, the control mechanism difference are respectively provided with immediately below two clamping devices
It is connected to pressing mechanism, clamping device and material fetching mechanism, the clamping device includes cylinder B301, piston rod B302, cylinder
C303, piston rod C304, sliding block 305, telescopic rod 306, fixture block 307, shaft 308, spring 309 and sliding rail 310, the cylinder
B301 is connected to one end of piston rod B302, and the other end of piston rod B302 is connected to shaft 308, is rotatablely connected in shaft 308
There are two fixture block 307, be respectively articulated with one end there are two telescopic rod 306 on two fixture blocks 307, two telescopic rods 306 it is another
End is articulated on sliding block 305, and 305 basal sliding of sliding block is connected to sliding rail 310, and sliding rail 310 is set on piston rod B302, described
One end of piston rod C304 is also connected on sliding block 305, the other end of piston rod C304 is connected on piston rod B302.
The pressing mechanism includes cylinder A201, piston rod A202, upper extrusion die 203 and lower extrusion die 204, institute
One end that cylinder A201 is connected to piston rod A202 is stated, the other end of piston rod A202 is connected to extrusion die 203, upper extruding
Extrusion die 204 under being arranged right below of mold 203, lower extrusion die 204 are mounted on 1 bottom of rack.
The material fetching mechanism includes handle 401, placement cabinet 402, screw rod 403, gear A 404, gear B 405, motor
406, guide rod 407 and mounting groove 408, the handle 401 are mounted on one end of placement cabinet 402, placement cabinet 402 it is another
End is threadedly connected to one end of screw rod 403, and the other end of screw rod 403 is connected in gear A 404, and the engagement of gear A 404 is connected to
Gear B 405, gear B 405 are mounted on the motor shaft of motor 406, are also connected with guide rod 407 on the placement cabinet 402
One end, the other end of guide rod 407 is connected in mounting groove 408, slidably connects placement cabinet in mounting groove 408
402。
The control mechanism include infrared transmitter 501, infrared remote receiver 502, receiver 503, signal adapter 504,
Reservoir 505, data comparison device 506 and controller 507, the infrared transmitter 501 and infrared remote receiver 502 lead to respectively
It crosses conducting wire and is connected to receiver 503, receiver 503 is connected to signal adapter 504 by conducting wire, and signal adapter 504 is logical
It crosses conducting wire and is connected to reservoir 505, reservoir 505 is connected to data comparison device 506 by conducting wire, and data comparison device 506 passes through
Conducting wire is connected to controller 507.
The infrared transmitter 501 and infrared remote receiver 502 are mounted in placement cabinet 402,
The infrared transmitter 501 and infrared remote receiver 502 are located in same level
The controller 507 is connected to cylinder A201, cylinder B301, cylinder C303 and motor 406 by conducting wire.
Specific implementation process is as follows: during use, staff passes through controller 507 first and controls cylinder
The starting of B301 drives fixture block 307 mobilely whole, and then adjusts folder by being displaced outwardly for piston rod B302 of cylinder B301
The horizontal position of mechanism is held, until clamping device is moved on lower extrusion die 204, at this moment controller 507 controls cylinder C303
Starting, by the piston rod C304 of cylinder C303 into cylinder C303 movement make, be connected thereto sliding block 305 along piston rod B302
On sliding rail 310 it is mobile, until sliding block 305 is mobile toward the direction of cylinder C303, and the telescopic rod 306 on sliding block 305 can will press from both sides
Block 307 is axis rotation with shaft 308, until the metal product that two fixture blocks 307 at discrete state, at this moment squeeze needs
Embryo material be placed into lower extrusion die 204, while by controller 507 control cylinder A201 starting, pass through piston rod
Pushing out for A202 drives upper extrusion die 203 connected to it to move down, and then to the metal in lower extrusion die 204
The embryo material of product carries out extrusion forming, and at this moment, after metal product presses molding, staff is again by controller
The starting of 507 control cylinder A201, piston rod A202 are recycled outward, and the metal product of extrusion forming is just placed on lower extrusion die
On 204, meanwhile, controller 507 controls the starting of cylinder C303 again, and the piston rod C304 of cylinder C303 is moved with separate direction
It is dynamic, and the effect of the elastic performance by spring 309, two grip blocks effectively clamp metal product, while cylinder
The starting of B301 is moved into cylinder B301 by piston rod B302, moves to the metal product of clamping, put when being moved to
When setting the surface of cabinet 402, cylinder C303 is again started up, and carries out release clamping to the metal product of clamping, and is clamped in clamping
Metal product in mechanism is fallen on placement cabinet 402, when external transmitter project infrared ray stopped to metal product, until its
Infrared ray can not reach in infrared remote receiver 502, and at this moment the block signal is transferred in receiver 503 by infrared remote receiver 502,
It is transmitted the signal in signal adapter 504 by receiver 503, electricity is converted the signal by signal adapter 504
Signal is simultaneously transmitted in reservoir 505, this is converted the signal into electricity from signal adapter 504 by reservoir 505
Signal and the upper limit signal being previously stored in reservoir 505 make comparison, when comparing consistent, send enabling signal to control
In device 507 processed, controller 507 controls the starting of motor 406, is driven by the rotation of the motor shaft of motor 406 and is connected with it
The rotation of the gear B 405 connect is driven the rotation of gear A 404 connected to it by the rotation of gear B 405, passes through gear
The low strap that turns of A404 moves placement cabinet 402 connected to it and moves along the length direction of guide rod 407, and then to being placed on placement cabinet
Metal product on 402 is moved to outside rack 1, and at this moment staff can take out metal product from placement cabinet 402,
It is no matter all more convenient during extruding, material folding and feeding discharging, participating in the overall process for staff is not needed substantially,
The degree of automation is higher, and extensive range is suitble to use, and extruding efficiency is higher.
The above embodiments are only the optimal technical scheme of the utility model, and are not construed as the limit for the utility model
System, the technical solution that the protection scope of the utility model should be recorded with claim, the technical solution recorded including claim
The equivalents of middle technical characteristic are protection scope.Equivalent replacement i.e. within this range is improved, also in the utility model
Protection scope within.