A kind of portable multi-function icterometer compared based on color
Technical field
The utility model relates to medical equipment technical field, in particular to a kind of portable multi-function compared based on color
Icterometer.
Background technique
Jaundice is one of clinical multiple types acute and chronic hepatitis common sympton, often with the characteristics of skin, icteric sclera, especially
It is more significant with icteric sclera.Laboratory determination of bilirubin determines there is high susceptibility for jaundice numerical value, but needs to acquire
Blood preparation expends the time, and increases patient medical expense.Experienced clinical staff is usually according to patient's sclera color
Rough to determine that patient's bilirubin is approximate horizontal, especially dynamic observation patient bilirubin changes over the course for the treatment of, and evaluation treatment is treated
Effect, but determine that result accuracy is evaluated the influence such as individual human clinical experience and memory, color perception difference.
Therefore, inventing a kind of portable multi-function icterometer compared based on color, have very much must to solve the above problems
It wants.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of portable multi-function icterometers compared based on color, with solution
Certainly the problems mentioned above in the background art.
To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a kind of based on the portable more of color comparison
Function icterometer, including shell, the shell include base shell and accessory shell, and the base shell bottom is equipped with measurement scale
Card, the base shell are equipped with button switch, and the base shell side is equipped with connecting line and the other side is equipped with movable curved bar, institute
It states connection thread end and is equipped with noctovisor scan instrument, the noctovisor scan instrument is used to scan the sclera of Patients with Jaundice to collect base
Plinth data information, the activity curved bar end are equipped with handle, and the handle outer wall is arranged with protection bed course, in the protection bed course
Side is equipped with heart rate sensor, and accessory shell surface is equipped with color contrast area, and color contrast area side is equipped with jaundice numerical value
Area, the accessory shell are equipped with electronic display, and the case inside is equipped with layer of silica gel, and the housing cavity is equipped with PCB circuit
Plate, the PCB circuit board are equipped with single-chip microcontroller, and the single-chip microcontroller side is equipped with RAM, and the side RAM is equipped with GPU, the list
Piece machine connecting pin is equipped with storage unit, and the storage unit output end is equipped with data extraction module, and the data extraction module is used
In extracting the data information in storage unit, the data extraction module output end is equipped with data transmission module, and the data pass
Defeated module output end is equipped with image processing unit, and the connecting pin RAM is equipped with clocking capability unit, the PCB circuit board side
Equipped with lithium battery, the lithium battery side wall is equipped with charging notch.
Preferably, the base shell, accessory shell and measurement scale card integrated setting, the connecting line is using flexible spiral
Electric wire is made, and improves practicability.
Preferably, the handle is fixedly connected with movable curved bar, and the handle passes through movable curved bar and pedestal shell side wall is living
Dynamic connection, by the way of flexible connection, can carry out bending fold for handle, improve portability, the protection bed course is by remembering
Recall sponge material to be made, memory foam material improves the comfort level of gripping.
Preferably, the color contrast area, jaundice numerical value area and the shell integrated setting of accessory, the color contrast area and Huang
Subcutaneous ulcer numerical value area is disposed as semi-circular, and the color contrast area is set as gradient color, and the electronic display is touch screen.
Preferably, the heart rate sensor model is set as MCU-pulse, and the single-chip microcontroller model is set as
STM32F103RCT6, the heart rate sensor and noctovisor scan instrument output end are equipped with A/D conversion module, the A/D conversion
Module is used to convert the signal that heart rate sensor incudes to digital information to carry out data processing, the A/D for single-chip microcontroller
Conversion module is connect with single-chip microcontroller.
Preferably, the storage unit includes database and ROM, and the storage unit is for storing jaundice comparative information number
According to the ROM is made of UFS2.1 flash memory.
Preferably, described image processing unit includes pixel segmentation module, image analysis module, color recognition module, number
According to decoder module and dimension identification module, digital information of the described image processing unit for receiving in processing single chip is right
Color carries out comparison of classification processing, and described image processing unit is connect with electronic display and GPU, utilizes the GPU being independently arranged
Enough data operation performances are provided when handling information for image processing unit to support, in order to handle complicated information.
Preferably, the clocking capability unit includes clock module and timing module, and the timing module is used for clock
The time of module compares to carry out time measurement.
Preferably, the GPU is connect with RAM, and the button switch and electronic display are connect with clocking capability unit,
The single-chip microcontroller is connect with RAM, and the RAM provides ephemeral data storaging medium for the calculation procedure of single-chip microcontroller.
Preferably, the charging notch is set as USB interface form, and the charging interface runs through base shell and layer of silica gel,
The charging notch end is embedded at accessory shell side wall.
The technical effect and advantage of the utility model: the sclera by being scanned Patients with Jaundice using noctovisor scan instrument is led to
It crosses A/D conversion module and carries out data conversion, send single-chip microcontroller to, RAM provides ephemeral data storage for the calculation procedure of single-chip microcontroller
Medium, the GPU being independently arranged provide enough data operation performances when handling information for image processing unit and support, at image
The digital information received in reason cell processing single-chip microcontroller carries out comparison of classification processing to color, obtains jaundice numerical value, shown
Show on the electronic display screen, user estimates the color compared in patient's sclera and jaundice numerical value area, and evaluation bilirubin corresponds to model
It encloses, provides convenient, fast and accurate accurate jaundice determination method for clinical staff, solve medical worker because of individual color perception difference
It causes to improve the accuracy for evaluating jaundice, using connecting line made of flexible spiral wires, just to jaundice deciding degree deviation
In use, bed course is protected made of memory foam material, improves the comfort level of gripping, and ROM made of UFS2.1 flash memory is mentioned
The high rate and service life of data transimission and storages, using the GPU being independently arranged is that image processing unit is handling information
When enough data operation performances be provided support, in order to handle complicated information, using the charging notch of USB interface form,
It is applied widely, practicability is improved,
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the utility model housing cavity structural schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is the utility model shell left view structural representation.
Fig. 4 is utility model works theory structure schematic diagram.
In figure: 1 shell, 2 base shells, 3 accessory shells, 4 measurement scale cards, 5 button switches, 6 connecting lines, 7 movable curved bars, 8
Noctovisor scan instrument, 9 handles, 10 protection bed courses, 11 heart rate sensors, 12 color contrast areas, 13 jaundice numerical value areas, 14 electronic displays
Display screen, 15 layer of silica gel, 16PCB circuit board, 17 single-chip microcontrollers, 18RAM, 19GPU, 20 storage units, 21 data extraction modules, 22 numbers
According to transmission module, 23 image processing units, 24 clocking capability units, 25 lithium batteries, 26 charging notches.
Specific embodiment
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model
Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole
Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work
Every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
The utility model provides a kind of portable multi-function jaundice measurement compared based on color as shown in Figs 1-4
Instrument, including shell 1, the shell 1 include base shell 2 and accessory shell 3, and 2 bottom of base shell is equipped with measurement scale card 4, institute
Base shell 2 is stated equipped with button switch 5,2 side of base shell is equipped with connecting line 6 and the other side is equipped with movable curved bar 7, institute
6 end of connecting line is stated equipped with noctovisor scan instrument 8, the noctovisor scan instrument 8 is used to scan the sclera of Patients with Jaundice to receive
Collect basic data information, activity 7 end of curved bar is equipped with handle 9, and 9 outer wall of handle is arranged with protection bed course 10, described
It protects and is equipped with heart rate sensor 11 on the inside of bed course 10,3 surface of accessory shell is equipped with color contrast area 12, the color contrast area
12 sides are equipped with jaundice numerical value area 13, and the accessory shell 3 is equipped with electronic display 14, is equipped with layer of silica gel on the inside of the shell 1
15,1 inner cavity of shell is equipped with PCB circuit board 16, and the PCB circuit board 16 is equipped with single-chip microcontroller 17, the single-chip microcontroller 17 1
Side is equipped with RAM18, and the side RAM18 is equipped with GPU19, and 17 connecting pin of single-chip microcontroller is equipped with storage unit 20, the storage
20 output end of unit is equipped with data extraction module 21, and the data extraction module 21 is used to extract the data letter in storage unit 20
Breath, 21 output end of data extraction module are equipped with data transmission module 22, and 22 output end of data transmission module is equipped with figure
As processing unit 23, the connecting pin RAM18 is equipped with clocking capability unit 24, and 16 side of PCB circuit board is equipped with lithium battery
25,25 side wall of lithium battery is equipped with charging notch 26.
4 integrated setting of the base shell 2, accessory shell 3 and measurement scale card, the connecting line 6 is using flexible spiral electricity
Line is made, and improves practicability, and the handle 9 is fixedly connected with movable curved bar 7, and the handle 9 passes through movable curved bar 7 and pedestal
2 side wall of shell is flexibly connected, and by the way of flexible connection, handle 9 can be carried out bending fold, be improved portability, described anti-
Protection pad layer 10 is made of memory foam material, and memory foam material improves the comfort level of gripping, the color contrast area 12, Huang
3 integrated setting of subcutaneous ulcer numerical value area 13 and accessory shell, the color contrast area 12 and jaundice numerical value area 13 are disposed as semi-circular, institute
It states color contrast area 12 and is set as gradient color, the electronic display 14 is touch screen.
11 model of heart rate sensor is set as MCU-pulse, and 17 model of single-chip microcontroller is set as
STM32F103RCT6, the heart rate sensor 11 and 8 output end of noctovisor scan instrument are equipped with A/D conversion module, the A/D
Conversion module be used for by the signal that heart rate sensor 11 incudes be converted into digital information so as to for single-chip microcontroller 17 carry out data processing,
The A/D conversion module is connect with single-chip microcontroller 17, and the storage unit 20 includes database and ROM, and the storage unit 20 is used
In storage jaundice comparative information data, the ROM is made of UFS2.1 flash memory, and described image processing unit 23 includes pixel point
Cut module, image analysis module, color recognition module, data decoder module and dimension identification module, described image processing unit
23 digital information for receiving in processing single chip 17 carries out comparison of classification processing, described image processing unit to color
23 connect with electronic display 14 and GPU19, are that image processing unit 23 is mentioned when handling information using the GPU19 being independently arranged
It is supported for enough data operation performances, in order to handle complicated information, the clocking capability unit 24 includes clock module
And timing module, the timing module are used to compare the time of clock module to carry out time measurement, the GPU19
Connect with RAM18, the button switch 5 and electronic display 14 are connect with clocking capability unit 24, the single-chip microcontroller 17 with
RAM18 connection, the RAM18 provide ephemeral data storaging medium for the calculation procedure of single-chip microcontroller 17.
The charging notch 26 is set as USB interface form, and the charging interface runs through base shell 2 and layer of silica gel 15, institute
It states charging 26 end of notch and is embedded at 3 side wall of accessory shell.
Utility model works principle: the sclera of Patients with Jaundice is scanned using noctovisor scan instrument 8, passes through A/D modulus of conversion
Block carries out data conversion, sends single-chip microcontroller 17 to, and RAM18 provides ephemeral data storaging medium for the calculation procedure of single-chip microcontroller 17,
The GPU19 being independently arranged provides enough data operation performances when handling information for image processing unit 23 and supports, at image
The digital information received in reason 23 processing single chip 17 of unit carries out comparison of classification processing to color, obtains jaundice numerical value, will
It is shown in electronic display 14, and user estimates the color compared in patient's sclera and jaundice numerical value area, evaluates bilirubin
Corresponding range provides convenient, fast and accurate accurate jaundice determination method for clinical staff, solves medical worker because of a body colour
Feel that difference causes that jaundice deciding degree deviation is improved the accuracy for evaluating jaundice, connected using made of flexible spiral wires
Wiring 6 is easy to use, and bed course 10 is protected made of memory foam material, improves the comfort level of gripping, handle 9 passes through work
Dynamic curved bar 7 is flexibly connected with 2 side wall of base shell, by the way of flexible connection, handle 9 can be carried out bending fold, improved
Portability, the protection bed course 10 of hand grip 9, heart rate sensor 11 incude heart rate signal and are converted into number by A/D conversion module
For word signal for being shown in electronic display 14 after the processing of single-chip microcontroller 17, push button switch 5 opens clocking capability unit 24, meter
When module be used to compare the time of clock module to provide clocking capability, UFS2.1 flash memory system to carrying out time measurement
At ROM, improve the rate and service life of data transimission and storage, use the GPU19 being independently arranged for image procossing list
Member 23 provides enough data operation performances when handling information and supports, in order to handle complicated information, using USB interface shape
The charging notch 26 of formula, it is applied widely, improve practicability.
Finally, it should be noted that the above descriptions are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, it is not limited to this
Utility model, although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art
For, it is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or to part of technical characteristic
It is equivalently replaced, within the spirit and principle of the utility model, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on,
It should be included within the scope of protection of this utility model.