CN208755148U - More wave sheep feed pretreatment units - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of more unrestrained sheep feed pretreatment units, including disintegrating mechanism, silage fermentation agent spraying mechanism and water removal wet down mechanism；Silage fermentation agent spraying mechanism includes barrel-type casing, stirring motor, stirring conveyer, booster pump, spray head and liquid reserve tank, and stirring conveyer includes helical form blade and hollow shaft, and helical form blade is mounted on a hollow shaft；It stirs conveyer to be arranged in barrel-type casing, the output shaft of hollow shaft and stirring motor is sequentially connected；Spray head is located on the inner wall of barrel-type casing, and the angle of barrel-type casing and horizontal plane is 10-15 °；Connection is connected with the feed inlet of barrel-type casing for the discharge port of disintegrating mechanism, and connection is connected with the feed inlet of water removal wet down mechanism in the discharge port of barrel-type casing.Ensilage can not only be prepared used additives and is more evenly dispersed into ensilage raw material by the utility model, it can also be ensured that the moisture in ensilage raw material will not be exceeded.

Description

More wave sheep feed pretreatment units

Technical field

The utility model relates to ensilage preparation technical fields, more particularly to a kind of more unrestrained sheep feed pretreatment dresses It sets.

Background technique

More wave sheep are an excellent meat dual-purpose type sheep varieties in Xinjiang, because its center producing region is in Markit County, therefore again Claim Markit County sheep.Mostly wave sheep are big with figure, producing meat, more, Fresh & Tender in Texture, coat contains villus is more, hair quality is preferable, breeding potential is high etc. Advantage is the ideal kind of tissue lamb production.Since Xinjiang is located in inland, weather belongs to temperate continental climate, for more The edible plant of unrestrained sheep can growth time it is shorter, fresh greenfeed can not be provided in a long time for more unrestrained sheep, and do feeding Material nutrient is not so good as greenfeed again, and people are stored fresh greenfeed using Silaging method thus, i.e., by fresh greenfeed system Standby to store at ensilage, ensilage is a kind of feed, by the plant feed more than moisture content after sealing, fermenting At being mainly used for feeding of ruminant animals.Ensilage is better than dry feed than fresh feed shelf-stable, nutritional ingredient.In addition, ensiling Feed storage land occupation is few, does not have fire problem.In order to accelerate the fermentation of ensilage, it will usually need to add auxiliary agent, and it is existing Ensilage Preparation equipment in add auxiliary agent when feed on auxiliary agent be unevenly distributed, cause ensilage fermentation uneven, Influence the quality of ensilage finished product.

It is that 31260562, state natural sciences fund supports item in project number based on defect existing in the prior art Mesh " advantage lactic acid bacteria, rhodotorula mucilaginosa and its interaction are on more unrestrained multifarious influences of sheep rumen bacteria in camel thorn ensiling " with And project number is HS201701, " dominant bacteria combination exists key lab, livestock technology formation major project in camel thorn ensiling Sheep feed processing in demonstrate " research in, applicant specifically for ensilage pretreatment be studied in detail, solve Problems of the prior art.

Utility model content

It, not only can will be green in view of this, the utility model aim is to provide a kind of more unrestrained sheep feed pretreatment units Storage feed prepares used additives and is more evenly dispersed into ensilage raw material, it can also be ensured that the moisture in ensilage raw material It will not be exceeded.

In order to achieve the above objectives, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions: more wave sheep feed pretreatment units, including powder Broken mechanism, silage fermentation agent spraying mechanism and water removal wet down mechanism；Silage fermentation agent spraying mechanism includes barrel-type casing, stirring use Motor, stirring conveyer, booster pump, spray head and liquid reserve tank, the stirring conveyer include helical form blade and hollow shaft, described Helical form blade is mounted on the hollow shaft；The stirring conveyer is arranged in the barrel-type casing, the hollow shaft with The output shaft of the stirring motor is sequentially connected；The spray head is located on the inner wall of the barrel-type casing, the barrel-type casing Angle with horizontal plane is 10-15 °；Connection, institute are connected with the feed inlet of the barrel-type casing for the discharge port of the disintegrating mechanism Connection is connected with the feed inlet of the water removal wet down mechanism in the discharge port for stating barrel-type casing.

Above-mentioned more unrestrained sheep feed pretreatment units, the feed inlet of the barrel-type casing are located at the discharge port of the barrel-type casing Lower section.

Above-mentioned more unrestrained sheep feed pretreatment units, the spray head are located at the tubular of the neighbouring barrel-type casing feed inlet On the inner wall of shell, the spray head water spraying direction towards the hollow shaft and along the barrel-type casing axially upwards.

Above-mentioned more unrestrained sheep feed pretreatment units, the lower section of the barrel-type casing feed inlet is equipped with sieve element, the filter Collecting element is equipped with below net component, the outlet end of the collecting element is connect with the liquid feeding end fluid communication of the booster pump.

Above-mentioned more unrestrained sheep feed pretreatment units, the water removal wet down mechanism includes dehumidification cylinder, air-cooler, collecting tank and vibration Dynamic transmission sieve；The air-cooler, vibration transmission sieve and the collecting tank are separately positioned in the dehumidification cylinder, the liquid collecting The underface of the vibration transmission sieve is arranged in slot, and the underface of the air-cooler is arranged in the vibration transmission sieve, described cold The air-out direction of the top of the dehumidification cylinder inner wall and the air-cooler is arranged in downward in blower；The discharge end of the barrel-type casing Connection is connected with the feed end of the vibration transmission sieve.

Above-mentioned more unrestrained sheep feed pretreatment units, the outlet end of the collecting tank and the liquid feeding end fluid of the booster pump are led Lead to and connects.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: using the utility model can keep ensilage raw material in moisture not Ensilage used additives are prepared while varying widely more to be evenly dispersed into ensilage raw material.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the more unrestrained sheep feed pretreatment units of the utility model.

In figure, 1-1- disintegrating mechanism；1-2- silage fermentation agent spraying mechanism；Motor is used in 1-3- stirring；1-4- barrel-type casing； 1-5- helical form blade；1-6- hollow shaft；1-7- spray head；1-8- removes water wet down mechanism；1-9- liquid reserve tank；1-10- booster pump； 1-11- collecting element；1-12- vibration transmission sieve；1-13- collecting tank；1-14- air-cooler；1-15- sieve element.

Specific embodiment

In order to illustrate more clearly of the utility model, the utility model is done into one below with reference to preferred embodiments and drawings The explanation of step.Similar component is indicated in attached drawing with identical appended drawing reference.It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that below Specifically described content is illustrative and be not restrictive, and should not be limited the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in Figure 1, the more unrestrained sheep feed pretreatment units of the utility model, including disintegrating mechanism 1-1, silage fermentation agent spray Drench mechanism 1-2 and water removal wet down mechanism 1-8；Silage fermentation agent spraying mechanism 1-2 includes barrel-type casing 1-4, stirring motor 1- 3, stir conveyer, booster pump 1-10, spray head 1-7 and liquid reserve tank 1-9, the stirring conveyer include helical form blade 1-5 with Hollow shaft 1-6, the helical form blade 1-5 are mounted on the hollow shaft 1-6；The stirring conveyer is arranged in the tubular In shell 1-4, the hollow shaft 1-6 and the stirring are sequentially connected with the output shaft of motor 1-3；The spray head 1-7 is located at institute On the inner wall for stating barrel-type casing 1-4, the angle of the barrel-type casing 1-4 and horizontal plane is 15 °；The disintegrating mechanism 1-1's goes out Connection, the discharge port of the barrel-type casing 1-4 and the water removal wetness reduction machine are connected with the feed inlet of the barrel-type casing 1-4 for material mouth Connection is connected in the feed inlet of structure 1-8.Wherein, the feed inlet of the barrel-type casing 1-4 is located at the discharge port of the barrel-type casing 1-4 Lower section, the spray head 1-7 is located on the inner wall of the barrel-type casing 1-4 of the neighbouring barrel-type casing 1-4 feed inlet, described Spray head 1-7 water spraying direction towards the hollow shaft 1-6 and along the barrel-type casing 1-4 axially upwards.

For the ease of recycling the solution for preparing used additives dissolved with ensilage, in the present embodiment, in the tubular The lower section of shell 1-4 feed inlet is equipped with sieve element 1-15, and collecting element 1-11 is equipped with below the sieve element 1-15, described The outlet end of collecting element 1-11 is connect with the liquid feeding end fluid communication of the booster pump 1-10.

In the present embodiment, the water removal wet down mechanism 8 includes that dehumidification cylinder, air-cooler 1-14, collecting tank 1-13 and vibration pass Defeated sieve 1-12；The air-cooler 1-14, the vibration transmission sieve 1-12 and collecting tank 1-13 are separately positioned on the dehumidifying In cylinder, the underface of the vibration transmission sieve 1-12 is arranged in the collecting tank 1-13, and the vibration transmission sieve 1-12 setting exists The top of the dehumidification cylinder inner wall and the air-cooler is arranged in the underface of the air-cooler 1-14, the air-cooler 1-14 The air-out direction of 1-14 is downward；Company is connected with the feed end of the vibration transmission sieve 1-12 in the discharge end of the barrel-type casing 1-4 It connects；The outlet end of the collecting tank 1-13 is connect with the liquid feeding end fluid communication of the booster pump 1-10.

When pre-processing using the utility model to more unrestrained sheep feeds, more unrestrained sheep feed raw materials are put into the pulverizer Structure 1-1 is crushed, and smashed more unrestrained sheep feed raw materials enter in the barrel-type casing 1-4, and by the stirring conveyer It is conveyed to the water removal wet down mechanism 1-8, at the same time, the booster pump 1-10 is by the ensilage in the liquid reserve tank 1-9 Fermentation assistant aqueous solution is pumped to the spray head 1-7 and is sprayed from the spray head 1-7 to smashed more unrestrained sheep feed raw materials, When the stirring conveyer conveys more unrestrained sheep feed raw materials to the water removal wet down mechanism 1-8, it is sprayed with ensilage fermentation and helps More unrestrained sheep feeds of agent can be mixed under the stirring action of the stirring conveyer, can promote the blueness in more unrestrained sheep feeds The dispersion of feed fermentation auxiliary agent is store, while also helping extra ensilage fermentation adjuvant water solution and being back to the liquid collecting structure In part 1-11, be conducive to save ensilage fermentation auxiliary agent, and enter the vibration in the dehumidification cylinder in more unrestrained sheep feeds Transmission sieve 1-12 can make ensilage fermentation adjuvant water solution extra in more unrestrained sheep feeds flow into the liquid collecting by shaking In slot 1-13, and cold wind is blowed to more unrestrained sheep feeds by the air-cooler 1-14, can not only advantageously reduce more unrestrained sheep and raise Moisture content on material, and the more unrestrained sheep feed internal temperatures of holding are also helped, it avoids entering ensiling hair in more unrestrained sheep feeds More accumulated temperature is generated before in ferment mechanism.

The utility model is conducive to be conducive to ensiling feeding in the evenly dispersed at most unrestrained sheep feed of ensilage fermentation auxiliary agent The fermentation for expecting raw material effectively prevents the non-uniform problem of ensilage fermenting raw materials equipped with ensilage fermentation auxiliary agent.

Obviously, the above embodiments of the present invention is merely examples for clearly illustrating the present invention, and It is not limitations of the embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, in above description On the basis of can also make other variations or changes in different ways, all embodiments can not be exhaustive here, It is all to belong to obvious changes or variations that the technical solution of the utility model is extended out still in the utility model The column of protection scope.

Claims (6)

1. Unrestrained sheep feed pretreatment unit more than 1., which is characterized in that including disintegrating mechanism (1-1), silage fermentation agent spraying mechanism (1- 2) and wet down mechanism (1-8) is removed water；Silage fermentation agent spraying mechanism (1-2) includes barrel-type casing (1-4), stirring motor (1- 3) conveyer, booster pump (1-10), spray head (1-7) and liquid reserve tank (1-9), are stirred, the stirring conveyer includes helical form paddle Leaf (1-5) and hollow shaft (1-6), the helical form blade (1-5) are mounted on the hollow shaft (1-6)；The stirring conveying In the barrel-type casing (1-4), the hollow shaft (1-6) and the stirring are driven with the output shaft of motor (1-3) for device setting Connection；The spray head (1-7) is located on the inner wall of the barrel-type casing (1-4), the folder of barrel-type casing (1-4) and horizontal plane Angle is 10-15 °；Connection is connected with the feed inlet of the barrel-type casing (1-4) in the discharge port of the disintegrating mechanism (1-1), described Connection is connected with the feed inlet of water removal wet down mechanism (1-8) in the discharge port of barrel-type casing (1-4).
2. 2. more unrestrained sheep feed pretreatment units according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the barrel-type casing (1-4) Feed inlet is located at the lower section of the discharge port of the barrel-type casing (1-4).
3. 3. more unrestrained sheep feed pretreatment units according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the spray head (1-7) is located at neighbour On the inner wall of the barrel-type casing (1-4) of nearly barrel-type casing (1-4) feed inlet, spray head (1-7) water spraying direction court Axially upwards to the hollow shaft (1-6) and along the barrel-type casing (1-4).
4. 4. more unrestrained sheep feed pretreatment unit according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the barrel-type casing (1-4) into The lower section of material mouth is equipped with sieve element (1-15), is equipped with collecting element (1-11) below the sieve element (1-15), the collection The outlet end of liquid component (1-11) is connect with the liquid feeding end fluid communication of the booster pump (1-10).
5. 5. more unrestrained sheep feed pretreatment units according to claim 1 to 4, which is characterized in that the water removal wetness reduction machine Structure (1-8) includes dehumidification cylinder, air-cooler (1-14), collecting tank (1-13) and vibration transmission sieve (1-12)；Air-cooler (the 1- 14), the vibration transmission sieve (1-12) and the collecting tank (1-13) are separately positioned in the dehumidification cylinder, the collecting tank (1-13) setting is arranged in the underface of the vibration transmission sieve (1-12), the vibration transmission sieve (1-12) in the air-cooler The top of the dehumidification cylinder inner wall and the air-cooler (1-14) is arranged in the underface of (1-14), the air-cooler (1-14) Air-out direction is downward；Connection is connected with the feed end of the vibration transmission sieve (1-12) in the discharge end of the barrel-type casing (1-4).
6. 6. more unrestrained sheep feed pretreatment units according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the collecting tank (1-13) goes out Liquid end is connect with the liquid feeding end fluid communication of the booster pump (1-10).