CN208742672U - In medicinal grinding device - Google Patents
In medicinal grinding device Download PDFInfo
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- CN208742672U CN208742672U CN201720167907.6U CN201720167907U CN208742672U CN 208742672 U CN208742672 U CN 208742672U CN 201720167907 U CN201720167907 U CN 201720167907U CN 208742672 U CN208742672 U CN 208742672U
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Abstract
The utility model provides grinding device medicinal in one kind, including crushing cylinder, material bin, the crushing cylinder is followed successively by crushing chamber, grinding chamber, liquid collecting cavity from top to bottom, the vibrating screen of adjustable aperture is equipped between the crushing chamber and grinding chamber, between grinding chamber and liquid collecting cavity, the pulverization cylinder Ligation in vitro has cyclone separator and air-introduced machine；Be equipped in the crushing chamber it is left and right turns tooth shaft, and the left and right tooth shaft that turns is equipped with crushing teeth, described left and right to turn to be connected with power guid push rod in tooth shaft；It is equipped with grinding layer, abrasive disk in the grinding chamber, opens up hole on the grinding layer and abrasive disk；The liquid collecting cavity is for accepting the medical fluid flowed down from hole.This grinding device can not only provide different size of herb in granule form, but also can provide traditional Chinese medicine liquid, and good crushing effect, high-efficient, it solves the problems, such as that crushing barrel temperature is excessively high and influences medicinal material performance, realizes dust harmless treatment, it is applied widely, practicability is good, should be widely promoted.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of processing of crude drugs technical fields, and in particular to medicinal grinding device in one kind.
Background technique
Chinese medicine crushing is an important procedure in Chinese Traditional Medicine, wherein being applied to the outer of solid in crushing process
Power has shearing, impacts, rolls, grinding four kinds.Shearing is used primarily in coarse crushing (broken) and comminution process, is suitable for flexible
Or there are the material of fiber and the broken or comminution process of bulk material；Impact is used primarily in comminution process, is suitable for brittle material
Crushing；It rolls and is used primarily in high finess disintegrating (ultramicro grinding) operation, the material suitable for most of properties carries out Ultramicro-powder
Broken operation；Grinding is mainly used for ultramicro grinding or ultra-large type disintegrating apparatus, suitable for the further comminution process after comminution process.It is real
Several external force that the crushing process on border is often while acting on.Existing pulverizer causes since structure design limitations are larger
Crush efficiency is low, and production efficiency is unable to get effective raising.
Application No. is 2016204906753 utility models for China, disclose a kind of Chinese medicine dust suction pulverizer, including left and right
Two supports that are correspondingly arranged, are arranged in the intracorporal left crushing fluted disc of pulverization cylinder the crushing cylinder being fixed between two supports
With the driving electricity of right crushing fluted disc, the power push-rod of the left crushing tooth disk axial movement of driving and the right crushing tooth disc spins of driving
Machine, the left crushing fluted disc and right crushing fluted disc rear portion are respectively arranged with left crushing shaft and right crushing shaft, left crushing shaft matching
Sliding, which is fastened on, to crush on cylinder, and the right crushing shaft connect transmission by retarder with driving motor；Crushing cylinder
Bottom is provided with material spilling hole, and material spilling hole lower part is provided with material storing box, and the top for crushing cylinder is provided with feed opening.Pulverizer benefit
Fluted disc is crushed with left and right, can be realized and quickly and effectively crush, raw material can be added rapidly after the completion of primary crush and carried out
Separating twice, crush efficiency height, good crushing effect, but still have the following deficiencies: first, a pair of left and right crushing fluted disc is only arranged
Grinding medicinal materials can only provide a kind of Chinese medicinal granule of size, and Chinese medicine needs different size of particle in preparing manufacturing process
Or slurries are ground into, the scope of application is small, and the practicability is poor；Second, left and right crushing fluted disc runs at high speed after a period of time, temperature liter
Height crushes and is not provided with related cooling device on cylinder, causes the intracorporal temperature of pulverization cylinder high, reduces the pharmacological property of Chinese medicine；Third,
Inevitably it is mingled with a little metallicses in Chinese medicine or with moisture, metal can damages fluted disc, moisture meeting in the process in crushing
The pharmacological property of Chinese medicine is reduced, and the pulverizer is not provided with associated processing device.
Utility model content
In view of the deficienciess of the prior art, the utility model provides grinding device medicinal in one kind, present apparatus elder generation powder
It is broken to grind again, different size of Chinese medicinal granule can be both provided, Chinese medicine slurries can also be provided, applied widely, practicability is good.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution that the utility model is taken:
In medicinal grinding device, including crushing cylinder, set on the material bin crushed on cylinder, the crushing cylinder is from upper
It is followed successively by crushing chamber, grinding chamber, liquid collecting cavity down, is all provided between the crushing chamber and grinding chamber, between grinding chamber and liquid collecting cavity
There is the vibrating screen of adjustable aperture, two vibrating screens are obliquely installed and low side is equipped with discharge port, and the pulverization cylinder passes through pipe in vitro
Road is connected with cyclone separator and air-introduced machine in turn；In the crushing chamber equipped with it is vertically arranged it is left and right turn tooth shaft, it is described it is left,
Right-hand rotation tooth shaft crushes the high-speed motor on cylinder shell and connect with being set to, and the left and right tooth shaft that turns is equipped with can be mutually twisted
Crushing teeth, it is described left and right to turn to be also connected with the power guid push rod for moving axially it in tooth shaft；It is equipped with and grinds in the grinding chamber
Layer is ground, the bottom of the grinding layer is equipped with abrasive disk, the hole that medical fluid can be made to flow out is offered on the grinding layer and abrasive disk
Hole；The liquid collecting cavity is for accepting the medical fluid flowed down from hole.
As optimal technical scheme, cylinder is crushed in order to prevent because high speed rotation causes temperature excessively high, and then influence medicinal material
Pharmacological property, while shortening the service life of grinding device, a liquid nitrogen generator, institute be connected with by pipeline on the crushing cylinder
It states and is equipped with several temperature sounders in pulverization cylinder body.
As optimal technical scheme, metal enters crushing cylinder from material bin in order to prevent, to damage crushing element, drops
Low service life, while preventing the moisture of medicinal material from reducing its pharmacological property, the material bin is equipped with the magnetic of several adsorbable metals
Ring is equipped with a drying unit between the material bin and crushing cylinder.
As technical solution, high-speed motor, running at high speed for vibrating screen damage crushing cylinder in order to prevent, effectively
Extend the service life for crushing cylinder, the bottom end for crushing cylinder is equipped with A seating shock absorber.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the advantages that
1, it crushes cylinder and is divided into crushing chamber, grinding chamber, liquid collecting cavity, centre is additionally provided with the vibrating screen of adjustable aperture, not only
Different size of herb in granule form can be provided, and traditional Chinese medicine liquid can be provided, change is existing can only to provide a kind of medicine of size
The drawbacks of material particle, applied widely, practicability is good.
2, it is equipped with temperature sounder in pulverization cylinder body, is externally provided with liquid nitrogen generator, both can be monitored in real time and crushed cylinder
Temperature also effectively avoids the intracorporal temperature of pulverization cylinder excessively high and influences the performance of medicinal material.
3, material bin is equipped with magnet ring, effectively adsorbs the miscellaneous metal impurities of medicinal material inner clip, avoid crushing element damage and
Reduce necessary shutdown；It is equipped with drying unit between material bin and crushing cylinder, the medicinal material before crushing can be dried, is improved
The pharmacological property of medicinal material.
4, the bottom end for crushing cylinder is equipped with A seating shock absorber, prevents high-speed motor, vibrating screen from running at high speed to pulverization cylinder
Body damages, and effectively extends the service life for crushing cylinder.
Detailed description of the invention
The utility model is described in further detail in the following with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model；
Drawing reference numeral: 1, cylinder, 1-1, crushing chamber, 1-2, grinding chamber, 1-3, liquid collecting cavity, 2, material bin, 3, vibration are crushed
Sieve, 4, cyclone separator, 5, air-introduced machine, 6, discharge port, 7, left-hand rotation tooth shaft, 8, right-hand rotation tooth shaft, 9, high-speed motor, 10, power guide
To push rod, 11, grinding layer, 12, abrasive disk, 13, hole, 14, temperature sounder, 15, magnet ring, 16, drying unit, 17, A seating
Shock absorber, 18, controller, 19, liquid nitrogen generator, 20, scroll wheel.
Specific embodiment
It is proposed a kind of specific embodiment of the utility model as shown in Figure 1, in medicinal grinding device, including crush cylinder 1,
Set on the material bin 2 crushed on cylinder 1, the crushing cylinder 1 is followed successively by crushing chamber 1-1, grinding chamber 1-2, liquid collecting from top to bottom
Chamber 1-3 is equipped with adjustable aperture between the crushing chamber 1-1 and grinding chamber 1-2, between grinding chamber 1-2 and liquid collecting cavity 1-3
Vibrating screen 3, two vibrating screens 3 are obliquely installed and low side is equipped with discharge port 6, it is contemplated that the convenience of feeding and the ease of installation,
It is obliquely installed to two vibrating screens, 3 opposite direction and is sequentially connected in outside the inside for crushing cylinder 1, the crushing cylinder 1 by pipeline
There are cyclone separator 4 and air-introduced machine 5, it is negative pressure air-introduced machine that the air-introduced machine 5, which is arranged, in the present embodiment；It is set in the crushing chamber 1-1
Have a vertically arranged left-hand rotation tooth shaft 7, right-hand rotation tooth shaft 8, one end of the left-hand rotation tooth shaft 7 and right-hand rotation tooth shaft 8 pass through shaft coupling with
The connection of high-speed motor 9 on crushing 1 shell of cylinder, the other end are fixed on vibrating screen 3, and left-hand rotation tooth shaft 7, right-hand rotation tooth shaft
8 are equipped with the crushing teeth that can be mutually twisted, and the power for moving axially it is also connected in the left-hand rotation tooth shaft 7, right-hand rotation tooth shaft 8
It is oriented to push rod 10, the power guid push rod 10 includes guide rod, connect by retarder with guiding push rod and be located at pulverization cylinder
Driving device on 1 shell of body；Grinding layer 11 is equipped in the grinding chamber 1-2, the bottom of the grinding layer 11 is equipped with abrasive disk
12, the hole 13 that medical fluid can be made to flow out is offered on the grinding layer 11 and abrasive disk 12；The liquid collecting cavity 1-3 is for accepting
The medical fluid flowed down from hole 13；There are also a controller 18 on the crushing cylinder 1, the controller 18 controls all electric appliance members
Part, the bottom end for crushing cylinder 1 are additionally provided with scroll wheel 20.
A liquid nitrogen generator 19 is connected with by pipeline on the crushing cylinder 1, is equipped in the crushing cylinder 1 several
A temperature sounder 14, temperature sounder 14, liquid nitrogen generator 19 are connect with controller 18, and temperature sounder 14 will detect
Temperature signal pass to controller 18, if probe value be higher than setting value, controller 18 start liquid nitrogen generator 19 work, to
It crushes and sprays liquid nitrogen cooling in cylinder 1, prevent from crushing cylinder 1 because high speed rotation causes temperature excessively high, on the one hand ensure that medicinal material
Pharmacological property, on the other hand effectively extend the service life of grinding device.
The material bin 2 is equipped with the magnet ring 15 of several adsorbable metals, between the material bin 2 and crushing cylinder 2
Equipped with a drying unit 16, magnet ring 15 adsorbs the metal impurities being mixed in medicinal material, avoids the damage of crushing teeth etc., while
The cleaning of medicinal material is improved, drying unit 16 dries the moisture in medicinal material, improves the humidity of medicinal material, and then ensure the medicine of medicinal material
Property.
The bottom end for crushing cylinder 1 is equipped with A seating shock absorber 17, and high-speed motor 9, vibrating screen 3 run at high speed, and drives
Cylinder 1 is crushed with vibration, A seating shock absorber 17 effectively slows down the vibration for crushing cylinder 1, to avoid damage, extend, use
Service life.
When the utility model is used: installing vibrating screen 3 as needed, and regulate aperture, start grinding device, from entering
Medicinal material is added in hopper 2, and the metal impurities being mingled with are adsorbed by magnet ring 10, and drying unit 11 enters crushing chamber after drying to medicinal material
1-1, left-hand rotation tooth shaft 7, the relative rotation of right-hand rotation tooth shaft 8 carry out extruding high-speed breakage to medicinal material, can be rapid after the completion of primary crushing
It adds raw material and carries out separating twice, smashed medicinal material is screened through the vibrating screen 3 of lower section, satisfactory herb in granule form
Come out from first discharge port 6, undesirable herb in granule form falls into grinding layer 11 and abrasive disk 12 is ground, medical fluid from
Liquid collecting cavity 1-3 is flow in hole 13, the herb in granule form fallen comes out from the discharge port 6 of lower end.During pulverizing medicinal materials, medicinal material
In the dust that is mingled with suck cyclone separator 4 under the negative pressure that air-introduced machine 5 generates and carry out processing collection, to realize that dust is harmless
Change processing；14 pairs of the temperature sounder temperature crushed in cylinder 1 carry out real-time monitoring, and the temperature signal of detection is passed to control
Device 18 processed, if probe value is higher than setting value, controller 18 starts liquid nitrogen generator 19 and works, and sprays liquid to crushing in cylinder 1
Nitrogen cooling guarantees that the temperature for crushing cylinder 1 is suitably crushing temperature.
Certainly, only the utility model preferred embodiment is described in detail in conjunction with attached drawing above, not
The scope of the utility model is limited with this, it is all according to equivalence changes made by the principles of the present invention, construction and structure,
It should all be covered by the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims (4)
1. medicinal grinding device in, including crushing cylinder (1), being set to the material bin (2) crushed on cylinder (1), feature exists
In: the crushing cylinder (1) is followed successively by crushing chamber (1-1), grinding chamber (1-2), liquid collecting cavity (1-3), the crushing from top to bottom
The vibrating screen of adjustable aperture is equipped between chamber (1-1) and grinding chamber (1-2), between grinding chamber (1-2) and liquid collecting cavity (1-3)
(3), two vibrating screens (3) are obliquely installed and low side is equipped with discharge port (6), and the crushing cylinder (1) is successively connected by pipeline outside
It is connected to cyclone separator (4) and air-introduced machine (5)；In the crushing chamber (1-1) equipped with it is vertically arranged it is left and right turn tooth shaft (7,8),
Described left and right one end for turning tooth shaft (7,8) is connect with the high-speed motor (9) being set on crushing cylinder (1) shell, and left and right
Turn tooth shaft (7,8) and be equipped with the crushing teeth that can be mutually twisted, it is described it is left and right turn to be also connected on tooth shaft (7,8) move its axially
Dynamic power guid push rod (10)；Grinding layer (11) are equipped in the grinding chamber (1-2), the bottom of the grinding layer (11) is equipped with
Abrasive disk (12) offers the hole (13) that medical fluid can be made to flow out on the grinding layer (11) and abrasive disk (12)；The collection
Sap cavity (1-3) is for accepting the medical fluid flowed down from hole (13).
2. medicinal grinding device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: pass through pipe on the crushing cylinder (1)
Road is connected with a liquid nitrogen generator (19), is equipped with several temperature sounders (14) in the crushing cylinder (1).
3. medicinal grinding device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the material bin (2) is equipped with several
The magnet ring (15) of a adsorbable metal is equipped with a drying unit (16) between the material bin (2) and crushing cylinder (1).
4. medicinal grinding device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, it is characterised in that: the crushing cylinder
(1) bottom end is equipped with A seating shock absorber (17).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720167907.6U CN208742672U (en) | 2017-02-23 | 2017-02-23 | In medicinal grinding device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720167907.6U CN208742672U (en) | 2017-02-23 | 2017-02-23 | In medicinal grinding device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208742672U true CN208742672U (en) | 2019-04-16 |
Family
ID=66049789
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720167907.6U Active CN208742672U (en) | 2017-02-23 | 2017-02-23 | In medicinal grinding device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208742672U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110586468A (en) * | 2019-10-22 | 2019-12-20 | 大唐呼图壁能源开发有限公司热电厂 | Novel coal feeder deironing for thermal power plant device |
| CN112058632A (en) * | 2020-08-25 | 2020-12-11 | 四川大学锦城学院 | Tremble screen (ing) machine |
-
2017
- 2017-02-23 CN CN201720167907.6U patent/CN208742672U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110586468A (en) * | 2019-10-22 | 2019-12-20 | 大唐呼图壁能源开发有限公司热电厂 | Novel coal feeder deironing for thermal power plant device |
| CN112058632A (en) * | 2020-08-25 | 2020-12-11 | 四川大学锦城学院 | Tremble screen (ing) machine |
| CN112058632B (en) * | 2020-08-25 | 2022-09-02 | 四川大学锦城学院 | Tremble screen (ing) machine |
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