There are two types of the lumbar vertebra corrective belts of length and thickness support bar for a kind of tool
Technical field
The utility model relates to rehabilitation fields, specifically, being related to a kind of lumbar vertebra corrective belt.
Background technique
Now in life, the patient for suffering from lumbar vertebral disease is very more, and patient is required to wear lumbar vertebrae after finishing lumbar surgery
Correction belt gives recovering aid.And human body back mainly has erector spinae and musculus obliquus externus abdominis, erector spinae is the long flesh at backbone rear, under
The rumpbone back side is played, occipital bone rear is above reached, fills in the ditch between spinous process and the angle of rib.It is risen with total tendon from the rumpbone back side, lumbar vertebrae spine
Prominent, crista iliaca rear portion and thoracolumbar fascia, be divided into three upwards: outside is iliocostalis iliocostalis, terminates in the angle of rib;Centre is most
Long flesh longissimus terminates in transverse process and its neighbouring rib cage;Inside is spinal muscle spinalis, terminates in spinous process.There are also a systems for each flesh
Arrange the small muscle bundle that secondary starting point issues to participate in: the pair of iliocostalis adds small muscle bundle to arise from crista iliaca, the angle of rib and transverse process of cervical vertebra;Longissimus it is small
Muscle bundle arises from rumpbone, the angle of rib and whole transverse process;The small muscle bundle of spinal muscle arises from the spinous process of thoracic vertebrae and cervical vertebra.It receives simultaneously erector spinae two sides
Contracting can be such that backbone extendes back, and be the important feature for maintaining person upright's posture, it is also known as perpendicular trunk muscles.Side erector spinae is shunk, can
Make trunk to ipsilateral lateroflexion.Erector spinae is dominated by whole posteriors ramus of spinal nerve.Musculus obliquus externus abdominis: for broad platymyarian, it is located at outside before abdomen
The shallow-layer in portion, initial part are serrated, and play the outside from the next 8 rib cages, muscle bundle by outside upper lower section diagonally forward, rear portion muscle bundle to
Under terminate in crista iliaca front, upper middle part muscle bundle, in aponeurosis (aponeuroses), before rectus aabdominis, and participates in front of constituting the sheath of rectus to internal migration
Layer, until abdomen median line white line finally.
The adaptability of erector spinae and musculus obliquus externus abdominis, lumbar vertebrae correction common at present must be fully considered by wearing lumbar vertebra corrective belt
Band is most to be supported using steel plate, can not be adjusted, and is existed and patient's back muscles compactness is lower, support degree is limited, correction is imitated
The problems such as fruit is poor.Later, there is the lumbar vertebra corrective belt using support bar, but support bar is a length, thickness
It is improper, the matching demand to erector spinae and musculus obliquus externus abdominis can not be adapted to.
Utility model content
In order to overcome the above-mentioned deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of lumbar vertebrae fixing belt and patient's back is perpendicular
Ridge flesh and musculus obliquus externus abdominis matching degree are good, and the lumbar vertebrae of length and thickness support bar correction there are two types of the tools of rectification effect can be improved
Band.
To achieve the goals above, the utility model adopts the following technical solution:
A kind of lumbar vertebra corrective belt, including waist support and fixing belt are additionally provided with four support bars, and the waist support is double-layer structure,
The surface of waist support is from left to right successively arranged four support bar installation positions, and support bar installation position upper end is equipped with support bar insert port,
Support bar installation position is for placing support bar, and four support bars draw money on credit stay by two and two short support bars form;From
It is left-to-right be successively the first short support bar, first draw money on credit stay, second draw money on credit stay and the second short support bar.
In above-mentioned lumbar vertebra corrective belt, the length of described two stays of drawing money on credit is 22-24 centimetres.
In above-mentioned lumbar vertebra corrective belt, the length of described two short support bars is 16-18 centimetres.
In above-mentioned lumbar vertebra corrective belt, four support bars with a thickness of 0.5 centimetre.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: existing Medical lumbar fixing belt exist with
Patient's back erector spinae and the unmatched problem of musculus obliquus externus abdominis.For this problem, the utility model passes through outside to erector spinae and abdomen
Oblique studies for a long period of time, according to the position and length of erector spinae and musculus obliquus externus abdominis, in conjunction with the actual conditions of multiple and different patients,
Set the length range and thickness of support bar.Enable support bar sufficiently to match erector spinae and musculus obliquus externus abdominis, reaches best
Rectification effect.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of lumbar vertebra corrective belt;
Fig. 2 is the side view of radian support bar.
Specific embodiment
As illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, a kind of lumbar vertebra corrective belt, including waist support 1 and fixing belt 2 are additionally provided with four support bars 3, described
Waist support 1 is double-layer structure, and the surface of waist support 1 is from left to right successively arranged four support bar installation positions 11, support bar installation position 11
Upper end is equipped with support bar insert port 12, and for placing support bar 3, four support bars are drawn money on credit by two for support bar installation position 11
Stay 31 and two short support bar 32 composition;It is successively from left to right short support bar 32, stay 31 of drawing money on credit, the stay 31 and short of drawing money on credit
Support bar 32.
Further, in above-mentioned lumbar vertebra corrective belt, the length of support bar is selected according to the height situation of patient, is suffered from
Person's height is relatively high, and can choose stay length of drawing money on credit is 22 centimetres, and short support bar length is 18 centimetres;Patient height is medium
, can choose stay length of drawing money on credit is 23 centimetres, and short support bar length is 17 centimetres;Patient height is short and small, can choose
Stay length of drawing money on credit is 22 centimetres, and short support bar length is 16 centimetres;The thickness of four support bars is 0.5 centimetre.
It is just finished with the patient of lumbar surgery in use, waist support 1 is worn on by fixing belt 2.Doctor is according to patient
The case where for its select be most suitable for length support bar 3, four support bars 3 are then inserted into four support bar installation positions respectively
11.Short support bar 32 is for correcting musculus obliquus externus abdominis, and stay 31 of drawing money on credit is for correcting erector spinae.