CN208740613U - A kind of rail mounted circle fruits and vegetables peeling device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a kind of rail mounted circle fruits and vegetables peeling devices, sharpener device including the round fruits and vegetables of rail set and sliding can cut on rail set, rail set includes bottom device, top device and the elastic track for being connected to bottom device and top device, sharpener device slides on elastic track, elastic track is big in middle radius, and the spiral shape that half radial both ends slowly reduce.The present apparatus is cooperated by sharpener device and elastic track, has been reached during peeling, and the effect of sharpener angle and weight of peeling is adjustable, using effect is obvious, easy to operate, low cost, structure is simple, vdiverse in function, adaptable, after the present apparatus is researched and developed and is largely put into production, the enterprise that its product helps to produce skiving machine dominates the market rapidly, harvests economic interests, and the intensive processing cutting fruit such as facilitate vast family, food supply retail shop, orchard worker, it is good in economic efficiency, it promotes applied widely.

Description

A kind of rail mounted circle fruits and vegetables peeling device

Technical field

The utility model relates to fruit peeling technical field, specifically a kind of rail mounted circle fruits and vegetables peeling device.

Background technique

Fruit peeling machine refers to that imitating hand with robot or mechanical device peels movement, removes the pericarp of fruit, just In following process and edible, raising quality.According to the size of fruit, the machine of processing fruit is divided into Types Below:

Type one: big fruit skiving machine can be used for cutting bulky fruit, including shaddock, pineapple, pawpaw, coconut, big taro Head, "Hami" melon, muskmelon, honey dew melon, watermelon, turnip, kohlrabi etc., such as pineapple peeling machine.

Type two: middle fruit skiving machine can be used for cutting the medium fruit of volume, probably be fruit diameter within the scope of 40-90mm Fruit, including orange, mandarin orange, lemon, guava, Hu shaddock, Kiwi berry, persimmon, apple, pear, wrinkled papaya etc., such as apple Skiving machine.

Type three: manual skiving machine, for cutting minitype fruits, such as apple, guava.

Various peeling and corning of fruits methods compare:

(1) artisan craftsmanship: with the tools hand peeling such as special knife, plane, peeling is clean, loss is few, but labor efficiency is low. It is usually used in citrus, apple, pears, persimmon, loquat, asparagus, bamboo shoots, melon etc..

(2) machine barking: existing some species of fruit peeling machine in the market, some utilize vacuum principle, some utilizations Theory of mechanics, some fruit peeling machines are adaptable, and sharpener can track fruit shape, and urged against surface can be adapted for more than 30 kinds Fruits and vegetables, including pineapple, pawpaw, coconut, "Hami" melon, watermelon, Taro, shaddock, orange, mandarin orange, lemon, Kiwi berry, persimmon, apple Fruit, pear, mango etc..

(3) lye dipping: dissolve vegetable surface mesoglea using the corrosivity of lye, so that pericarp be made to separate.Alkali Liquid removes the peel common sodium hydroxide, and corrosivity is strong and inexpensive, and surfactant such as 2- ethylhexyl sodium sulfonate is often added in lye, Lye is set to be evenly distributed to help to remove the peel.The concentration of lye, the time of processing and alkali liquid temperature, should regard different fruits when lye dipping Depending on vegetables and fruits material type, maturity, size.Concentration of lye improves, the processing time is long and temperature height can all increase the pine of cortex from And extent of corrosion.Fruits and vegetables after base extraction must be impregnated in cold water immediately, be cleaned, changing water repeatedly until surface is without greasy Sense, until mouthfeel alkali-free is hidden.Otherwise rinsing sufficiently must may cause ph rising, sterilization is insufficient, and product is ruined.

(4) heating power is removed the peel: after the processing of Guo Shuyong short time high temperature, being brought rapidly up epidermis, pericarp swelling fracture, with internal fruit Meat tissue separation, then cooling peeling rapidly, is suitable for the high peach of maturity, Lee, apricot etc..The heat source of heat peeling mainly has steam And hot water.This method significant loss is few, and color is good, raciness.

(5) enzyme process is removed the peel: under the action of pectase, hydrolyzed pectin in the capsule valve of citrus sloughs peel, it is important to slap Hold the concentration of enzyme and the best use condition such as temperature, time, pH value of enzyme etc..

(6) freezing peeling: fruits and vegetables being frozen in refrigerating plant and are extremely freezed up to minor surface, are then thawed, after making skin relaxation Peeling, this method is suitable for peach, apricot, tomato etc., high-quality but costly.

(7) vacuum is removed the peel: mature fruits and vegetables being heated in advance, pericarp is easily separated with pulp after so that it is heated up, and subsequently enters In the vacuum chamber for having certain vacuum degree, proper treatment, making the subcutaneous liquid of fruit, skin is separated with meat, is then abolished rapidly " boiling " Vacuum, is rinsed or agitation is removed the peel.Suitable for mature peach, tomato.

There are two types of structural principles for existing manual skiving machine, the first is: fixed cutting tool, is cut by the way of rotating fruit Skin；Second is: fixed fruit, is peeled using sharpener tracking fruit shape track；However, existing fixed fruit, is adopted With the manual skiving machine for the structural principle that sharpener tracking fruit shape track is peeled, during peeling, cutting knife tool Angle is not adjustable, and the weight peeled can not be adjusted, and is not suitable for the intensive processing requirement of fruit.

It is a during peeling therefore, it is necessary to design, it is adjustable the manual skiving machine of sharpener angle and weight of peeling.

Summary of the invention

The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide one kind during peeling, be adjustable sharpener angle and The rail mounted circle fruits and vegetables peeling device for weight of peeling.

The technical scheme adopted by the utility model is providing a kind of rail mounted circle fruits and vegetables peeling device, feature exists In: the sharpener device including the round fruits and vegetables of rail set and sliding can cut on rail set, the rail set packet Bottom device, top device and the elastic track for being connected to bottom device and top device are included, the sharpener device sliding exists On elastic track, the elastic track is big in middle radius, and the spiral shape that half radial both ends slowly reduce.

Further, the bottom device includes lower switch, lower lock pillar, heel brace, chassis, lower fixed column and lower fixation fork, The heel brace is arranged under chassis and props up chassis, and the lower lock pillar is fixed on center chassis lower part, the lower lock pillar With center chassis through there is vertical through holes, the lower fixed column slides the vertical through holes being arranged in lower lock pillar and center chassis On, the lower lock pillar extends transversely through a threaded through hole, and the threaded through hole on the lower lock pillar passes through the perpendicular of lower lock pillar To center line, the lower switch is threadedly coupled with lower lock pillar, and lower fixation fork, the bullet are provided in the lower fixed column Property rail inferior portion is fixed on chassis.

Further, the top device includes upper fixation fork, top plate, upper lock pillar, upper fixed column and upper switch, described Upper lock pillar is fixed on top plate central upper, and the upper lock pillar and top plate center, which are run through, vertical through holes, the upper fixed column It slides in the vertical through holes that upper lock pillar and top plate center are arranged, the upper lock pillar extends transversely through a threaded through hole, described Upper lock pillar on threaded through hole pass through upper lock pillar vertical centerline, the upper switch with lock male screw connect, institute The upper fixed column lower end stated is provided with fixation fork, and the elastic track top is fixed in top plate.

Further, the sharpener device include sharpener, knife bar, lower end nut, long pipe sleeve, sliding block, upper chuck nut, under Collet nut, left collet, upper end nut, hand grab bar and right collet, and the sliding block extends transversely through that there are two circular through holes, described Sliding block vertically run through a circular hole, the elastic track passes through the circular through hole and is slidably matched with circular through hole, institute The left collet and right collet stated close into circular casing, be on the outside of the circular casing upper/lower terminal head with screw thread and With the taper that diameter reduces to both ends, the upper chuck nut, lower chuck nut respectively with circular casing upper/lower terminal spiral shell Line cooperation, the circular casing slide on the vertical circular hole of sliding block, and the long pipe sleeve slides in circular casing, described Knife bar rotates in long pipe sleeve, and the upper and lower part of knife bar, the lower end is arranged in the threaded upper ends and lower thread Nut, upper end nut cooperate with lower thread, threaded upper ends respectively, and the hand grabs bar and is connected to knife bar upper end, and described cuts Knife is connected to knife bar lower end.

Further, upper spring, the sliding block are provided between the upper end of slide block face and upper chuck nut lower end surface Lower spring is provided between lower end surface and lower chuck nut upper surface.

Further, angle adjustment device is provided between the sharpener and knife bar.

Further, the angle adjustment device includes round steel shell, screw thread locking bar and round steel ball, and the round steel shell is fixed In knife bar lower end, the round steel shell lower end is not closed, and the round steel ball rotation is fixed in round steel shell, the round steel ball Lower end connects sharpener by a thin bar, and the round steel ball surface is equipped with multiple equally distributed pellet shapes concave surfaces, the circle Steel shell is provided with a threaded thin through-hole, and the screw thread locking bar and threaded thin through hole whorl cooperate.

After using the above structure, following effect can achieve:

1, using effect is obvious: the utility model provides a kind of rail mounted circle fruits and vegetables peeling device, including rail set With the sharpener device of the round fruits and vegetables of sliding can cut on rail set, the rail set includes the rail set Including bottom device, top device and the elastic track for being connected to bottom device and top device, the sharpener device sliding On elastic track, sharpener device and elastic track cooperation have reached during peeling, have been adjustable sharpener angle and depth of peeling The effect of either shallow.

2, easy to operate: during peeling, the utility model only needs to push sharpener device, so that sharpener device is in bullet Property track on slide, can peel, press the size of sharpener device dynamics, the adjustable depth of peeling, the operation letter of whole process Just.

3, low cost, structure are simple: compared with existing Manual fruit peeling device, the mechanism of the utility model is few, knot Structure is simple, and the material used is less, and manufacturing process is also uncomplicated, and not only large-scale machinery enterprise can manufacture, and general Small-sized enterprise or even private mechanical individual workship can also manufacture.

4, vdiverse in function, adaptable: the elastic track and sharpener device that the present apparatus uses can be used for various categories and big Small round fruits and vegetables, usable circular casing clamp the different parts of long pipe sleeve and peel to adapt to different size of fruits and vegetables, can Pressing dynamics size is manually adjusted during peeling, and then cuts out the suitable fruit of weight, uses sharpener compared to existing The manual skiving machine for the structural principle that tracking fruit shape track is peeled, during peeling, the angle of cutting knife tool is not It is adjustable, the weight peeled can not be adjusted, and be not suitable for the intensive processing requirement of fruit, the present apparatus is vdiverse in function, adaptability By force, superiority is obvious.

5, good in economic efficiency, promote strong applicability: present apparatus using effect is obvious, easy to operate, low cost, structure letter Single, vdiverse in function, adaptable, after the present apparatus is researched and developed and largely put into production, product helps to produce the enterprise of skiving machine It dominates the market rapidly, harvests economic interests, and intensive processing cutting fruit, the economy effect such as facilitate vast family, food supply retail shop, orchard worker Benefit is good, promotes applied widely.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the structural front view of the utility model.

Fig. 2 is the sharpener schematic device of the utility model.

In figure, 1, lower switch, 2, lower lock pillar, 3, heel brace, 4, chassis, 5, lower fixed column, 6, elastic track, 7, upper fixation Fork, 8, top plate, 9, upper lock pillar, 10, upper fixed column, 11, upper switch, 12, sharpener device, 13, lower fixation fork, 14, sharpener, 15, Round steel shell, 16, knife bar, 17, lower end nut, 18, long pipe sleeve, 19, sliding block, 20, upper chuck nut, 21, left collet, 22, upper end Nut, 23, hand grab bar, 24, threaded upper ends, 25, upper spring, 26, lower spring, 27, right collet, 28, lower thread, 29, screw thread Locking bar, 30, round steel ball, 31, lower chuck nut.

Specific embodiment

The utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with drawings and examples.

As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of rail mounted circle fruits and vegetables peeling device of the utility model, including rail set and cunning The sharpener device 12 that can cut round fruits and vegetables on rail set is moved, rail set includes bottom device, top device and company It connects in bottom device and the elastic track of top device 6, sharpener device 12 slides on elastic track 6, and elastic track 6 is in centre Radius is big, and the spiral shape that half radial both ends slowly reduce.

Bottom device includes that lower switch 1, lower lock pillar 2, heel brace 3, chassis 4, lower fixed column 5 and lower fixation fork 13, heel brace 3 are set Chassis 4 is set under chassis 4 and props up, it is perpendicular through having that lower lock pillar 2 is fixed on 4 central lower of chassis, lower lock pillar 2 and 4 center of chassis To through-hole, in the vertical through holes that lower lock pillar 2 and 4 center of chassis are arranged, lower lock pillar 2 extends transversely through a band for the lower sliding of fixed column 5 Tapped through hole, the threaded through hole on lower lock pillar 2 pass through the vertical centerline of lower lock pillar 2, and lower switch 1 and lower 2 screw thread of lock pillar connect It connects, lower fixation fork 13 is provided in lower fixed column 5,6 lower part of elastic track is fixed on chassis 4.

Top device includes upper fixation fork 7, top plate 8, upper lock pillar 9, upper fixed column 10 and upper switch 11, and upper lock pillar 9 is fixed In 8 central upper of top plate, upper lock pillar 9 and 8 center of top plate are through there is vertical through holes, and the upper sliding of fixed column 10 is in upper lock pillar 9 and top In the vertical through holes of 8 center of disk setting, upper lock pillar 9 extends transversely through a threaded through hole, and the threaded through hole on upper lock pillar 9 passes through The vertical centerline of upper lock pillar 9, upper switch 11 are threadedly coupled with upper lock pillar 9, and upper 10 lower end of fixed column is provided with fixation fork 7, 6 top of elastic track is fixed in top plate 8.

Sharpener device 12 include sharpener 14, knife bar 16, lower end nut 17, long pipe sleeve 18, sliding block 19, upper chuck nut 20, Lower chuck nut 31, left collet 21, upper end nut 22, hand grab bar 23 and right collet 27, and sliding block 19 extends transversely through that there are two round Through-hole, sliding block 19 vertically run through a circular hole, and elastic track 6 passes through the circular through hole and is slidably matched with circular through hole, left Collet 21 and right collet 27 close into circular casing, are with screw thread and with diameter on the outside of circular casing upper/lower terminal head The taper reduced to both ends, upper chuck nut 20, lower chuck nut 31 are threadedly engaged with circular casing upper/lower terminal respectively, circle For shape cannula slide on the vertical circular hole of sliding block 19, the long sliding of pipe sleeve 18 tightens upper chuck nut 20, lower chuck in circular casing Nut 31 is fixed on long pipe sleeve 18 on circular casing, and knife bar 16 rotates threaded upper ends 24 and lower end spiral shell in long pipe sleeve 18 Line 28 is arranged in the upper and lower part of knife bar 16, lower end nut 17, upper end nut 22 respectively with lower thread 28, threaded upper ends 24 Cooperation, so that axially position of the long casing 18 in knife bar 16, hand grabs bar 23 and is connected to 16 upper end of knife bar, and sharpener 14 is connected to knife bar 16 lower ends.

Upper spring 25,19 lower end surface of sliding block and lower folder are provided between 20 lower end surface of 19 upper surface of sliding block and upper chuck nut Set is provided with lower spring 26 between 31 upper surface of nut, and upper spring 25 and lower spring 26 are in pressure state, this to finely tune Depth of peeling is more convenient and stablizes.

Angle adjustment device is provided between sharpener 14 and knife bar 16.

Elastic track 6 can be circular through hole number correspondences multiple, that elastic track 6 and sliding block 19 extend transversely through, resilient rail Stainless steel wire, high rigidity plastics material can be used in road 6.

Angle adjustment device includes round steel shell 15, screw thread locking bar 29 and round steel ball 30, and round steel shell 15 is fixed under knife bar 16 End, 15 lower end of round steel shell are not closed, and the rotation of round steel ball 30 is fixed in round steel shell 15, and 30 lower end of round steel ball is connected by a thin bar Sharpener 14,30 surface of round steel ball are equipped with multiple equally distributed pellet shapes concave surfaces, and it is threaded thin logical that round steel shell 15 is provided with one Hole, screw thread locking bar 29 and threaded thin through hole whorl cooperate, and screw thread locking bar 29 and pellet shapes concave surface cooperate, and unscrew locking bar 29, round steel ball 30 is adjusted, adjusts 14 angle of sharpener, then tighten screw thread locking bar 29, sharpener 14 can be positioned to required cutting Angle.

Utility model works principle are as follows: (1), circular fruit is cleaned after, dismantle top device, i.e. top plate 8 and elasticity Track 6 separates, and circular fruit end is put into lower fixation fork 13 and is pitched surely, then top device is fixed on elastic track 6, i.e., Top plate 8 and elastic track 6 are fixed, adjust lower fixed column 5 after, tighten lower switch 1, fixed column 10 is twisted after in adjusting Tight upper switch 11, so that upper fixation fork 7 and the cooperation of lower fixation fork 13, circular fruit are pitched steady；(2), hand catches hand to grab bar 23, sliding Dynamic sharpener device 12, sharpener 14 are peeled, the adjustable depth of peeling of pressing dynamics, and rotation hand, which grabs bar 23 sharpener 14 is adjusted, to be cut Skin depth；(3), circular casing clamps the different parts of long pipe sleeve 18 and peels to adapt to different size of fruits and vegetables；(4), upper bullet Spring 25 and lower spring 26 are in pressure state, this to finely tune peel depth more convenience and stabilization；(5), after the completion of cutting, Top device is dismantled, i.e. top plate 8 is separated with elastic track 6, circular fruit is taken out from lower fixation fork 13, then top device is consolidated It is scheduled on elastic track 6, i.e., top plate 8 and elastic track 6 are fixed, that is, complete.

The course of work of the utility model is as follows: after using the above structure, it can achieve following effect:

1, using effect is obvious: the utility model provides a kind of rail mounted circle fruits and vegetables peeling device, including rail set With the sharpener device 12 of the round fruits and vegetables of sliding can cut on rail set, rail set includes that the rail set includes Bottom device, top device and the elastic track 6 for being connected to bottom device and top device, sharpener device 12 are slided in resilient rail On road 6, sharpener device 12 and elastic track 6 cooperate, and have reached during peeling, and are adjustable 14 angle of sharpener and peel 14 deeply The effect of either shallow.

2, easy to operate: during peeling, the utility model only needs to push sharpener device 12, so that sharpener device 12 It slides, can peel on elastic track 6, press the size of 12 dynamics of sharpener device, the depth of peeling is adjusted, whole process It is easy to operate.

3, low cost, structure are simple: compared with existing Manual fruit peeling device, the mechanism of the utility model is few, knot Structure is simple, and the material used is less, and manufacturing process is also uncomplicated, and not only large-scale machinery enterprise can manufacture, and general Small-sized enterprise or even private mechanical individual workship can also manufacture.

4, vdiverse in function, it is adaptable: the present apparatus use elastic track 6 and sharpener device 12 can be used for various categories and The round fruits and vegetables of size, usable circular casing clamp the different parts of long pipe sleeve 18 and cut to adapt to different size of fruits and vegetables Skin can manually adjust pressing dynamics size during peeling, and then cut out the suitable fruit of weight, compared to existing use The manual skiving machine for the structural principle that sharpener tracking fruit shape track is peeled, during peeling, the angle of cutting knife tool Degree is not adjustable, and the weight peeled can not be adjusted, and is not suitable for the intensive processing requirement of fruit, the present apparatus is vdiverse in function, fits Ying Xingqiang, superiority are obvious.

5, good in economic efficiency, promote strong applicability: present apparatus using effect is obvious, easy to operate, low cost, structure letter Single, vdiverse in function, adaptable, after the present apparatus is researched and developed and largely put into production, product helps to produce the enterprise of skiving machine It dominates the market rapidly, harvests economic interests, and intensive processing cutting fruit, the economy effect such as facilitate vast family, food supply retail shop, orchard worker Benefit is good, promotes applied widely.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of rail mounted circle fruits and vegetables peeling device, it is characterised in that: including rail set and sliding on rail set The sharpener device (12) of round fruits and vegetables can be cut, the rail set includes bottom device, top device and is connected to bottom The elastic track (6) of device and top device, the sharpener device (12) slide the elasticity on elastic track (6) Track (6) is big in middle radius, and the spiral shape that half radial both ends slowly reduce.

2. a kind of rail mounted circle fruits and vegetables peeling device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the bottom device Including lower switch (1), lower lock pillar (2), heel brace (3), chassis (4), lower fixed column (5) and lower fixation fork (13), the heel brace (3) it is arranged under chassis (4) and props up chassis (4), the lower lock pillar (2) is fixed on chassis (4) central lower, under described Through there is vertical through holes, the lower fixed column (5) is slided in lower lock pillar (2) and chassis (4) for lock pillar (2) and chassis (4) center In the vertical through holes of center setting, the lower lock pillar (2) extends transversely through a threaded through hole, on the lower lock pillar (2) Threaded through hole passes through the vertical centerline of lower lock pillar (2), and the lower switch (1) is threadedly coupled with lower lock pillar (2), described It is provided with lower fixation fork (13) on lower fixed column (5), the elastic track (6) lower part is fixed on chassis (4).

3. a kind of rail mounted circle fruits and vegetables peeling device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the top device Including upper fixation fork (7), top plate (8), upper lock pillar (9), upper fixed column (10) and upper switch (11), the upper lock pillar (9) is solid It is scheduled on top plate (8) central upper, the upper lock pillar (9) and top plate (8) center, which are run through, vertical through holes, the upper fixed column (10) it slides in the vertical through holes that upper lock pillar (9) and top plate (8) center are arranged, the upper lock pillar (9) extends transversely through a band Tapped through hole, the threaded through hole on the upper lock pillar (9) pass through the vertical centerline of upper lock pillar (9), the upper switch (11) it is threadedly coupled with upper lock pillar (9), described upper fixed column (10) lower end is provided with fixation fork (7), the resilient rail Road (6) top is fixed on top plate (8).

4. a kind of rail mounted circle fruits and vegetables peeling device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the sharpener device (12) include sharpener (14), knife bar (16), lower end nut (17), long pipe sleeve (18), sliding block (19), upper chuck nut (20), under Collet nut (31), left collet (21), upper end nut (22), hand grab bar (23) and right collet (27), and the sliding block (19) is horizontal To through there are two circular through hole, the sliding block (19) vertically runs through a circular hole, and the elastic track (6) passes through described It circular through hole and is slidably matched with circular through hole, the left collet (21) and right collet (27) close into circular casing, described Circular casing upper/lower terminal head on the outside of be with screw thread and taper from diameter to both ends that reduce with, the upper chuck Nut (20), lower chuck nut (31) are threadedly engaged with circular casing upper/lower terminal respectively, and the circular casing is slided in cunning On the vertical circular hole of block (19), the long pipe sleeve (18) is slided in circular casing, and the knife bar (16) is rotated in long pipe sleeve (18) in, the threaded upper ends (24) and lower thread (28) are arranged in the upper and lower part of knife bar (16), the lower end Nut (17), upper end nut (22) cooperate with lower thread (28), threaded upper ends (24) respectively, and the hand grabs bar (23) connection In knife bar (16) upper end, the sharpener (14) is connected to knife bar (16) lower end.

5. a kind of rail mounted circle fruits and vegetables peeling device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the sliding block (19) It is provided with upper spring (25) between upper surface and upper chuck nut (20) lower end surface, the sliding block (19) lower end surface and lower chuck Lower spring (26) are provided between nut (31) upper surface.

6. a kind of rail mounted circle fruits and vegetables peeling device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the sharpener (14) Angle adjustment device is provided between knife bar (16).

7. a kind of rail mounted circle fruits and vegetables peeling device according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the angular adjustment Device includes round steel shell (15), screw thread locking bar (29) and round steel ball (30), and the round steel shell (15) is fixed under knife bar (16) End, described round steel shell (15) lower end are not closed, and round steel ball (30) rotation is fixed in round steel shell (15), the circle Steel ball (30) lower end is equipped with multiple equally distributed beads by thin bar connection sharpener (14), round steel ball (30) surface Shape concave surface, the round steel shell (15) are provided with a threaded thin through-hole, the screw thread locking bar (29) and threaded thin Through hole whorl cooperation.