CN208730149U - A kind of deep camber, open, thin-wall construction answers forming mold - Google Patents

A kind of deep camber, open, thin-wall construction answers forming mold Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208730149U
CN208730149U CN201821348736.8U CN201821348736U CN208730149U CN 208730149 U CN208730149 U CN 208730149U CN 201821348736 U CN201821348736 U CN 201821348736U CN 208730149 U CN208730149 U CN 208730149U
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punch
pin
semi
upper cover
cover plate
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CN201821348736.8U
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白乐乐
张彦军
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Beijing Aerospace Xinfeng Machinery Equipment Co Ltd
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Beijing Aerospace Xinfeng Machinery Equipment Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of deep camber, open, and thin-wall construction answers forming mold, and mold uses semi-enclosed, single-chamber, lateral pressurization structure, including punch-pin, cavity plate, upper cover plate, side block blocks, side slide, hanging ring and fastening bolt.The mould structure and its forming method efficiently solve deep camber, it is open; thin-walled composite products are in mold process, the deformation of products that is easy to appear, dimension overproof, surface defect and other issues, realize mould structure lightweight is simplified and economy and durability; be suitable for various press devices; realize deep camber, open, the one-pass molding of thin-wall construction; post-processing workload is small, high yield rate.

Description

A kind of deep camber, open, thin-wall construction answers forming mold
Technical field
The utility model belongs to a kind of novel composite products molding die, and especially a kind of deep camber is open, thin Wall construction answers forming mold.
Background technique
The product is a kind of deep camber, open, and thin-wall construction, such as Fig. 1 are pressed and molded using chopped strand premix, is produced Product require resin content it is uniform, surface is smooth, non-trimming burr, no hole, without layering and other issues.Due to product The length-width ratio of special construction, cross section is excessive, in mould structure design, to comprehensively consider the hot property and machine of mold material Tool performance optimizes mould structure, it is ensured that mold is not in damaged products in molding, knockout course, has mold design Light-weight, structure is simple, perfect in shape and function, economy and durability characteristic.
The product uses die press technology for forming, and press perpendicular can only be used by being limited traditional approach by press structure.Therefore, For product in a mold there are mainly two types of modes of emplacement, a kind of mode is to place Product Level, but be easy to cause product pressurization not It is real, easily-deformable, dimension overproof.Another way is to place product vertically, but it is excessive and complicated to will lead to mould structure, manufacture It is at high cost, it is easily damaged, it is also extremely inconvenient to produce and use.
In view of the above problems, designing a kind of new structural mold, the structure of press machine is had no need to change, production can be changed The direction that product are pressurized, and structure is simple and durable, and use is light, cost economy, is suitable for various press devices, is formed simultaneously and mould Have matched forming method, realizes the one-pass molding of product high-precision size.
Utility model content
The purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of deep cambers, open, and thin-wall construction answers forming mold, the mould structure And its forming method efficiently solves deep camber, open, thin-walled composite products are in mold process, the product that is easy to appear Deformation, dimension overproof, surface defect and other issues realize the lightweight simplification of mould structure and economy and durability, are suitable for each Kind press device, realizes deep camber, open, and the one-pass molding of thin-wall construction, post-processing workload is small, high yield rate.
Technical solution is as follows:
The utility model provides a kind of deep camber, open, and thin-wall construction answers forming mold and its forming method.This at The device that type method uses includes: punch-pin, cavity plate, upper cover plate, side block blocks, side slide, hanging ring, fastening bolt.Mold integrally fills It is as shown in Figure 2 with situation and clamping process.
Its convex mould is the composite structure of semi-annular shape boss and rectangle bottom plate, has step on semi-annular shape boss, Boss top surface and both ends of the surface have threaded hole, and there are the threaded hole for installing hanging ring in punch-pin two sides, as shown in Figure 3.
Cavity plate is rectangle structure, and there is a semicircle ring groove with gradient in centre, and when molding cooperates with semi-annular shape boss.It is recessed There is through-hole in slot, there are the threaded hole for installing hanging ring in cavity plate two sides, as shown in Figure 4.
Upper cover plate is semicircle ring structure, and there is the groove of semi-annular shape in semicircular ring upper surface, with table in half rotary table groove of punch-pin There is through-hole in face, as shown in Figure 5.
Side block blocks are trapezium structure, and centre has counter sink, as shown in Figure 6.
Side slide is a quarter circular ring structure of the inside and outside side with gradient, as shown in Figure 7.
Hanging ring and fastening bolt are standard component.
Mould structure interconnected relationship is as follows:
1) mould structure is divided into upper and lower two parts, and upper part is made of cavity plate and hanging ring, and lower part is by punch-pin, upper cover Plate, side block blocks, side slide, hanging ring, fastening bolt composition.
2) upper cover plate is located among punch-pin and has on the semi-annular shape table top with gradient, the semi-annular shape groove of upper cover plate with it is convex Step cooperation on mould semi-circular boss, is fixed by the through-hole of upper cover plate with bolt and punch-pin.
3) side block blocks are located among punch-pin the both ends for having the semi-annular shape table top with gradient, the vertical elevation of side block blocks with it is convex The facade at half rotary table both ends of mould cooperates, and is fixed by the counter sink among side block blocks with bolt and punch-pin.
4) side slide is between punch-pin bottom plate and upper cover plate.Punch-pin bottom plate, the facade of punch-pin semicircle land, upper cover plate with The one side of side slide forms mold cavity, is pressurizeed by the movement of side slide to mold cavity.
5) hanging ring is located at the two sides of cavity plate and punch-pin.
6) cavity plate is located on punch-pin, and semicircle ring groove and semicircular ring boss match.
Steps are as follows for multiple material formed product:
1) mold preheats
2) side block blocks are fixed on to the both ends of half rotary table of punch-pin with bolt, as shown in Figure 8.
3) side slide is placed on punch-pin bottom plate, the material chamber of filling material is formed with side block blocks, shown in Fig. 9.
4) it stocks up and material is inserted into material chamber.
5) upper cover plate and half round table surface of punch-pin are fixed with bolt, as shown in Figure 10.
6) hanging ring of punch-pin and cavity plate two sides is installed, and cavity plate is installed on punch-pin, is then molded in press machine, As shown in figure 11.
7) curing molding
8) mold is hung oneself down from press machine, first opens cavity plate with liftout bolt, then take out upper cover plate and side block blocks Fastening screw removes upper cover plate and side block blocks, then takes out side slide, then gently tapped with rubber hammer product can be completed it is de- Mould.
9) overlap and burr of product are removed.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is composite products structure chart
Fig. 2 is mold entirety assembling schematic diagram
Fig. 3 is punch structure schematic diagram
Fig. 4 is cavity die structure schematic diagram
Fig. 5 is upper cover plate structural schematic diagram
Fig. 6 is side block blocks structural schematic diagram
Fig. 7 is side slide structural schematic diagram
Fig. 8 is the assembling schematic diagram that side block blocks are installed to after punch-pin
Fig. 9 is that side slide and side block blocks are installed to the assembling schematic diagram after punch-pin
Figure 10 is the schematic diagram that upper cover plate, side slide and side block blocks are installed to after punch-pin
Figure 11 is the schematic diagram of mold clamping process
1- hanging ring, 2- side block blocks, 3- punch-pin, 4- cavity plate, 5- side slide, 6- upper cover plate, 7- fastening bolt, 8- composite material Product
Specific embodiment
Embodiment:
The present embodiment is certain model deep camber, open, the mold and forming method of product on thin-wall construction composite material bullet. Mold use semi-enclosed, single-chamber, lateral pressurization structure, including punch-pin, cavity plate, upper cover plate, side block blocks, side slide, hanging ring and Fastening bolt.Mould structure is as follows:
Cavity plate is rectangle structure, and there is the semicircle ring groove with gradient in centre, has through-hole in groove, forms entirety with punch-pin Cooperation, and hanging ring is installed in two sides.Quantity 1.
Punch-pin is the composite structure of semi-annular shape boss and rectangle bottom plate, and boss top surface and both ends of the surface have screw thread Hole has step on semi-annular shape boss, for the fixed and positioned of upper cover plate for the locking and fixation of upper cover plate bolt. Bottom plate is equipped with threaded hole, for the locking and fixation with side block blocks.Punch-pin two sides are installed by hanging ring.Quantity 1.
Upper cover plate is semicircle ring structure, and there is the groove of semi-annular shape in semicircular ring upper surface, and groove inner surface has through-hole, molding When formed and cooperate with the step of punch-pin boss, be the component part of mold cavity.Quantity 1.
Side slide is a quarter circular ring structure of the inside and outside side with gradient, is located on punch-pin bottom plate when molding, is mold The component part of type chamber.Quantity 2.
Side block blocks are trapezium structure, and centre has counter sink, positioned at the both ends of punch-pin semi-annular shape boss structure when molding, It is the component part of mold cavity.Quantity 2.
Forming process is as follows:
Mold prepares: side block blocks is first placed in the boss both ends of punch-pin, side block blocks and bottom plate are locked with screw, is fixed, Then side slide is placed on punch-pin bottom plate, forms the mold cavity of opening upwards, then preheat 80 DEG C of mold;
Stock: pine is torn into staple fiber premix, and weighs 1100 ± 10g;
Mold filling: in order to ensure mold filling uniformity, load weighted staple fiber premix is divided into equiponderant 4 aliquot, often 275 ± 2.5g of part, uniformly inserts corresponding mold cavity;
Molding pressurization: after completing mold filling, being locked on the boss of upper cover plate lid to punch-pin and with fastening bolt.In cavity plate After semicircle annular groove is directed at the boss of punch-pin, cavity plate is put on punch-pin, is then integrally placed on mold on pressing machine table-board.It utilizes Cavity plate drives side slide when pushing, and the pressure of press machine vertical direction is moved inward by side slide, is converted to lateral conjunction Molding pressure.When cavity plate lower surface and punch-pin plate upper surface touch, that is, mold in place.
Elevated cure: being warming up to 100 DEG C for mold, keep the temperature 10min, then proceedes to be warming up to 180 DEG C, keeps the temperature 60min;
Demoulding: after 180 DEG C of heat preservation 60min, stop heating, be reduced to room temperature to be opened to mold.First opened with liftout bolt Then cavity plate successively removes upper cover and side block blocks, take out side slide, finally gently tap product with rubber hammer, production can be completed The demoulding of product.
Pincers: deburring and overlap.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of deep camber, open, thin-wall construction answers forming mold, which is characterized in that mould structure is divided into upper and lower two portions Point, upper part includes cavity plate and hanging ring, and lower part point includes punch-pin, upper cover plate, side block blocks, side slide, hanging ring, fastening bolt;
Its convex mould is the composite structure of semi-annular shape boss and rectangle bottom plate, has step, boss on semi-annular shape boss Top surface and both ends of the surface have threaded hole, and there are the threaded hole for installing hanging ring in punch-pin two sides;
Cavity plate is rectangle structure, the semicircle ring groove with gradient when there is molding in centre with the cooperation of semi-annular shape boss, groove Inside there is through-hole, there are the threaded hole for installing hanging ring in cavity plate two sides;
Upper cover plate is semicircle ring structure, and there is the groove of semi-annular shape in semicircular ring upper surface, and groove inner surface has and half rotary table of punch-pin The corresponding through-hole in groove inner via hole position;
Side block blocks are trapezium structure, and centre has counter sink;Side slide is a quarter annulus knot of the inside and outside side with gradient Structure;Hanging ring and fastening bolt are standard component;
Upper cover plate, which is located among punch-pin, to be had on the semi-annular shape table top with gradient, the semi-annular shape groove and punch-pin semicircle of upper cover plate Step cooperation on boss, is fixed by the through-hole of upper cover plate with bolt and punch-pin;Side block blocks, which are located among punch-pin, band gradient Semi-annular shape table top both ends, the facade at the vertical elevations of side block blocks and half rotary table both ends of punch-pin cooperates, by side block blocks Between counter sink fixed with bolt and punch-pin;Side slide is between punch-pin bottom plate and upper cover plate;Hanging ring is connected to cavity plate On the threaded hole of the two sides of punch-pin;Cavity plate is located on punch-pin, and semicircle ring groove is matched with semicircular ring boss.
CN201821348736.8U 2018-08-21 2018-08-21 A kind of deep camber, open, thin-wall construction answers forming mold Active CN208730149U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821348736.8U CN208730149U (en) 2018-08-21 2018-08-21 A kind of deep camber, open, thin-wall construction answers forming mold

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108748830A (en) * 2018-08-21 2018-11-06 北京航天新风机械设备有限责任公司 A kind of deep camber, open, thin-wall construction answers forming mold and its forming method

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108748830A (en) * 2018-08-21 2018-11-06 北京航天新风机械设备有限责任公司 A kind of deep camber, open, thin-wall construction answers forming mold and its forming method
CN108748830B (en) * 2018-08-21 2023-11-10 北京新风航天装备有限公司 Forming die and forming method for large-curvature open thin-wall structure composite material

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