A kind of fertilizer screening vibration-type discharging device
Technical field
The utility model relates to fertilizer screening technique field, specially a kind of fertilizer screening vibration-type discharging device.
Background technique
Fertilizer refers to nutrient necessary to the one or more kinds of plants of offer, improves soil property, improves soil fertilizer
One substance of power level, is one of material base of agricultural production, mainly includes ammonium phosphate fertilizers, Macroelement water-soluble
Fertilizer, secondary nutrients, bio-feritlizer, organic fertilizer, multidimensional field energy concentrated organic fertilizer etc., nutrition necessary to higher plant
Element includes 16 kinds of elements such as carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, sulphur, iron, boron, manganese, copper, zinc, molybdenum and chlorine, any member
Element lacks the normal growth and development that can all influence crop.
Modern fertilizer discharging device, volume are larger, it has not been convenient to and it is mobile, and fertilizer can not be screened, so that some
Impurity and the biggish fertilizer of particle flow into soil, lead to the not uniform enough of fertilizer charity, for this purpose, it is proposed that one kind can facilitate shifting
It is dynamic, and the fertilizer screening vibration-type discharging device of uniform and delicate screening can be carried out to fertilizer.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of fertilizer screening vibration-type discharging devices, to solve above-mentioned background skill
Fertilizer discharging device is proposed in art, volume is larger, it has not been convenient to it is mobile, and fertilizer can not be screened so that some impurity and
The biggish fertilizer of particle flows into soil, leads to not uniform enough the problem of fertilizer charity.
To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a kind of fertilizer screening vibration-type discharging dress
It sets, including shell and mesh belt, is mounted on hydraulic cylinder at left and right sides of the bottom surface of the shell, and inside the bottom surface of shell
It is provided with sliding slot, the bottom end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixed with footing, and the front and back two sides of footing is mounted on idler wheel, the hydraulic cylinder
Upper and lower ends respectively between shell and footing to be fixedly connected, and connect between the wheel shaft of idler wheel and the side of footing in screw thread
It connects, the sliding slot is internally provided with slide plate, and the first discharge port is provided with above slide plate, the top of the mesh belt
It is provided with sieving groove, and mesh belt is located at the upside of the first discharge port, is provided with the second discharging on the left of the sieving groove
Mouthful, and the centre of sieving groove is equipped with screening roller, and net slice is provided on the outside of the screening roller, and screens the right end installation of roller
There is shaft, is welding between the end of the net slice and the side for screening roller, is fixed with motor on the right side of the shaft, institute
It states and is provided with slot of slipping through the net above sieving groove, and spring is installed above slot of slipping through the net, feeding inlet is arranged in the external of the spring.
Preferably, the hydraulic cylinder and footing are symmetrical about the vertical centerline of shell, and the vertical center of hydraulic cylinder
The vertical centerline of line and footing is overlapped, and the back side of idler wheel and the front of footing fit.
Preferably, the upper surface of the slide plate and the bottom surface of the first discharge port fit, and slide plate is about the first discharge port
Central axes it is symmetrical, and rotational structure is constituted between slide plate and sliding slot.
Preferably, the surface of the mesh belt is reticular structure, and the front and back two sides of mesh belt is and shell
Inner wall between fit, and fit on the right side of the left end of mesh belt and the second discharge port.
Preferably, the net slice about screening roller central axes be annularly uniformly distributed, and screen roller central axes with
The central axes of shaft are overlapped, and screen roller by constituting rotational structure between shaft and motor.
Preferably, the upper and lower ends of the spring are respectively between shell and slot of slipping through the net to be fixedly connected, and slot of slipping through the net
The inner wall of outside and shell fits, and the vertical centerline for slot of slipping through the net is overlapped with the vertical centerline of feeding inlet.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that
1. fertilizer screening is equipped with idler wheel and hydraulic cylinder with vibration-type discharging device can using the hydraulic principle of hydraulic cylinder
The height of the device is freely adjusted, convenient for users to reprinting garbled fertilizer with the vessel of different height, the setting of idler wheel,
So that the device it is mobile get up be more convenient it is laborsaving, can opening convenient for the first discharge port of control by sliding of the slide plate in sliding slot
It closes, while can be according to the distance of left and right slide plate slides, to change the size of the first discharge port, to control the speed of discharging.
2. fertilizer screening vibration-type discharging device is equipped with mesh belt and the second discharge port, mesh belt starting
When, the lesser fertilizer of particle can pass through from mesh belt, be discharged from the first discharge port, and the biggish fertilizer of particle can stay in
It on mesh belt, by the flowing of mesh belt, is discharged from the second discharge port, to be screened to fertilizer, while benefit
Vibration when being worked with mesh belt starts motor so that screening is more careful, so that shaft rotation drives screening roller to turn
It is dynamic, so as to cause net slice rotation, rotation interception is carried out to the fertilizer for entering sieving groove, so that fertilizer be delayed to enter netted transmission
The speed of band promotes the quality of screening.
3. the fertilizer screening vibration-type discharging device is equipped with and slips through the net slot and spring, fertilizer by slip through the net slot when, slot of slipping through the net
Preliminary screening can be carried out to fertilizer, may filter that the impurity in fertilizer, and using the elasticity of spring, slip through the net so that fertilizer enters
When slot, due to the weight of fertilizer, so that slot vertical tremor of slipping through the net, so that the more careful of slot screening of slipping through the net.
Detailed description of the invention
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is that the utility model screens roll structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is the utility model feeding inlet structural schematic diagram.
In figure: 1, shell;2, hydraulic cylinder;3, sliding slot;4, footing;5, idler wheel;6, slide plate;7, the first discharge port;8, netted
Conveyer belt;9, sieving groove;10, the second discharge port;11, roller is screened;12, net slice;13, shaft;14, motor;15, it slips through the net
Slot;16, spring;17, feeding inlet.
Specific embodiment
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model
Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole
Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work
Every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
Fig. 1-3 is please referred to, the utility model provides a kind of technical solution: a kind of fertilizer screening vibration-type discharging device,
Including shell 1 and mesh belt 8, it is mounted on hydraulic cylinder 2 at left and right sides of the bottom surface of shell 1, and set inside the bottom surface of shell 1
It is equipped with sliding slot 3, the bottom end of hydraulic cylinder 2 is fixed with footing 4, and the front and back two sides of footing 4 is mounted on idler wheel 5, hydraulic cylinder 2 and bottom
Vertical centerline of the foot 4 about shell 1 is symmetrical, and the vertical centerline of hydraulic cylinder 2 and the vertical centerline of footing 4 are overlapped,
And the back side of idler wheel 5 and the front of footing 4 fit, and fertilizer screening is equipped with idler wheel 5 and hydraulic with vibration-type discharging device
Cylinder 2 can freely adjust the height of the device using the hydraulic principle of hydraulic cylinder 2, convenient for users to the vessel of different height come
Garbled fertilizer is reprinted, the setting of idler wheel 5 gets up to be more convenient laborsaving, the upper and lower ends point of hydraulic cylinder 2 so that the device is mobile
To be fixedly connected not between shell 1 and footing 4, and it is threaded between the wheel shaft of idler wheel 5 and the side of footing 4, sliding slot 3
Be internally provided with slide plate 6, and the top of slide plate 6 is provided with the first discharge port 7, the upper surface of slide plate 6 and the first discharge port 7
Bottom surface fits, and slide plate 6 is symmetrical about the central axes of the first discharge port 7, and rotation knot is constituted between slide plate 6 and sliding slot 3
Structure can be convenient for the switch of the first discharge port 7 of control by sliding of the slide plate 6 in sliding slot 3, while can be slided according to left and right slide plate 6
Dynamic distance, to change the size of the first discharge port 7, to control the speed of discharging, the top of mesh belt 8 is provided with sieve
Hopper 9, and mesh belt 8 is located at the upside of the first discharge port 7, the left side of sieving groove 9 is provided with the second discharge port 10, and sieves
The centre of hopper 9 is equipped with screening roller 11, and the surface of mesh belt 8 is reticular structure, and the front and back two sides of mesh belt 8
It fits between the inner wall of shell 1, and the left end of mesh belt 8 and the right side of the second discharge port 10 fit, net
Shape conveyer belt 8 start when, the lesser fertilizer of particle can pass through from mesh belt 8, from the first discharge port 7 be discharged, particle compared with
Big fertilizer can stay on mesh belt 8, by the flowing of mesh belt 8, be discharged from the second discharge port 10, thus right
Fertilizer is screened, while utilizing the vibration when work of mesh belt 8, so that screening is more careful;
The outside of screening roller 11 is provided with net slice 12, and the right end for screening roller 11 is equipped with shaft 13, net slice 12
It is welding between end and the side for screening roller 11, the right side of shaft 13 is fixed with motor 14, and net slice 12 is about screening roller
11 central axes are annularly uniformly distributed, and the central axes for screening roller 11 are overlapped with the central axes of shaft 13, and screen roller 11
By constituting rotational structure between shaft 13 and motor 14, start motor 14, so that the rotation of shaft 13 drives screening roller 11
Rotation carries out rotation interception to the fertilizer for entering sieving groove 9, so that fertilizer be delayed to enter net so as to cause the rotation of net slice 12
The speed of shape conveyer belt 8 promotes the quality of screening, and the top of sieving groove 9 is provided with slot 15 of slipping through the net, and the top peace for slot 15 of slipping through the net
Equipped with spring 16, feeding inlet 17 is arranged in the external of spring 16, and the upper and lower ends of spring 16 are respectively between shell 1 and slot 15 of slipping through the net
To be fixedly connected, and the outside for slot 15 of slipping through the net and the inner wall of shell 1 fit, and the vertical centerline and pan feeding for slot 15 of slipping through the net
Mouthfuls 17 vertical centerline is overlapped, fertilizer by slip through the net slot 15 when, slot 15 of slipping through the net can carry out preliminary screening to fertilizer, may filter that
Fall the impurity in fertilizer, and the elasticity of utilization spring 16, so that fertilizer entrance is slipped through the net when slot 15, due to the weight of fertilizer, so that
It slips through the net 15 vertical tremor of slot, so that the more careful of the screening of slot 15 of slipping through the net.
Working principle: pass through the rolling of idler wheel 5 first for this kind of fertilizer screening vibration-type discharging device, by the dress
It sets and is moved to specified place, the height of the device is adjusted using the hydraulic principle of hydraulic cylinder 2 according to self-demand, will be needed
The fertilizer screened is poured into from feeding inlet 17 in slot 15 of slipping through the net, and slot 15 of slipping through the net can carry out preliminary screening to fertilizer, may filter that
Fall the impurity in fertilizer, by slipping through the net, the garbled fertilizer of slot 15 can enter sieving groove 9, start motor 14, motor 14
Model Y132S1-8, so as to cause the rotation of net slice 12, expects sieve is entered so that the rotation of shaft 13, which drives, screens the rotation of roller 11
The fertilizer of slot 9 carries out rotation interception, so that fertilizer be delayed to enter the speed of mesh belt 8, promotes the quality of screening, starts net
Shape conveyer belt 8, the lesser fertilizer of particle can pass through from mesh belt 8, be discharged from the first discharge port 7, the biggish fertilizer of particle
Material, can stay on mesh belt 8, by the flowing of mesh belt 8, be discharged from the second discharge port 10, thus to fertilizer into
Row screening, the lower section that the vessel for loading fertilizer are individually positioned in the first discharge port 7 and the second discharge port 10 fills fertilizer
It carries, while directly can also pass through cunning of the slide plate 6 in sliding slot 3 so that the device moves on soil using the rolling of idler wheel 5
Dynamic, the size for adjusting the first discharge port 7 directly applies fertilizer to soil to control suitable discharging speed, completes like this entire
The fertilizer screening use process of vibration-type discharging device.
While there has been shown and described that the embodiments of the present invention, for the ordinary skill in the art,
It is understood that these embodiments can be carried out with a variety of variations in the case where not departing from the principles of the present invention and spirit, repaired
Change, replacement and variant, the scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and the equivalents thereof.