CN208725927U - Plantation guide plate is followed closely in micro- plantation - Google Patents

Plantation guide plate is followed closely in micro- plantation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208725927U
CN208725927U CN201820379724.5U CN201820379724U CN208725927U CN 208725927 U CN208725927 U CN 208725927U CN 201820379724 U CN201820379724 U CN 201820379724U CN 208725927 U CN208725927 U CN 208725927U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
plantation
guide plate
nail
micro
followed closely
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201820379724.5U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄晓峰
苏丽
丛锘锘
范晓川
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Beijing Friendship Hospital
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Beijing Friendship Hospital
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Priority to CN201820379724.5U priority Critical patent/CN208725927U/en
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Publication of CN208725927U publication Critical patent/CN208725927U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of micro- plantations to follow closely plantation guide plate.The guide plate includes teeth portion guide plate, gum portion guide plate and plantation nail guide part;Teeth portion guide plate, gum portion guide plate and plantation nail guide part are according to the angle and Position Design for adapting to patient's plantation nail implantation;Teeth portion guide plate is fixedly connected with gum portion guide plate, and the two junction is equipped with failure crack;Gum portion guide plate is fixedly connected with plantation nail guide part, is equipped with failure crack therebetween;Plantation nail guide part is equipped with pilot hole, is equipped with detachable stop collar in pilot hole.The utility model greatlies simplify the complexity of plantation nail plantation operation in correction operation, and keeps planting location and angle more accurate, and the safety for being conducive to correction process carries out, and has high practical value.

Description

Plantation guide plate is followed closely in micro- plantation
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of gear division correction guide plate, specifically a kind of gear division correction is followed closely with micro- plantation and is planted Guide plate.
Background technique
Orthodontic treatment mainly adjusted by various apparatus for correcting facial skeleton, tooth and Maxillary region nerve and muscle it Between harmony, that is, adjust between upper mandibular, between upper lower teeth, between tooth and jawbone and contact their nerve And abnormal relationship between muscle, finally rescuing target is to reach the balance, stabilization and beauty of stomatognathic system.
It is any to impose on that treat the inevitable generation simultaneously of power that tooth moves it one contrary, big during orthodontic therapy Small identical power, and this mobile the case where correcting reaction force caused by tooth body is supported to be referred to as " anchorage ".In fact, anchorage is The basis for generating orthodontic power is provided.Generally in orthodontic treatment, anchorage part is mainly derived from mouth and dissects outside mouth knot Structure, such as tooth, jawbone, neck, head etc.;Anchorage can also (implant anchorage body be exactly from the structure artificially manufactured Anchorage structure in Artificial Intervention Maxillary region bone).The tooth of anchorage part is by the power of opposite direction produced by Orthodontic force, that is, anchorage The effect of power.Implant anchorage is largely applied in mouth cavity orthodontic clinic after 1999, is increasingly becoming mouth cavity orthodontic clinic In important control anchorage effective means, played an important role for solving some intractable cases, also constantly widen plantation The application range of anchorage.
In the application of a variety of different implant anchorage bodies, the micro- plantation nail implant surgery of self-taped type is easy to operate, as long as planting The bone amount for entering position is enough, and self-taped type Mini-screw implant site almost can be unrestricted, can plant any of alveolar bone Position.In the application of self-taped type correction implant anchorage nail, have the advantages that very much: self-taped type Zhi Kangti does not need to turn in implantation Valve, in this embodiment it is not even necessary to cut gum, thread directly into micro implant system at once, therefore is comparatively safe, effective in clinical application.And The entire surgical procedure used time is short, and adverse reaction is few for postoperative patient.The taking-up of self-taped type micro implant system is also very simple, even It is not required to local anaesthesia, by its reversed back-out.Therefore, self-taped type Mini-screw is widely used in clinic.
But the implantation position of not all clinical patients can all have enough bone amount, and plant in implant anchorage Entering position has extremely complex anatomical structure, including root of the tooth, maxillary sinus, cortex thickness of bone, nervus alverlaris, blood vessel, sclerotin Loose situation etc..Therefore, the implantation position of micro- plantation nail and angle need orthodontist to carry out before implant anchorage is implanted into detailed Thin evaluation and measurement.Although the quality of the implantation position of micro- plantation nail can be evaluated in preclinical 3D iconography, due to facing Bed doctor's operation is difficult in the case where no guidance, is operated fully according to the direction and depth of anticipation.Therefore it is planting Situations such as will appear damage root of the tooth, maxillary sinus and nerve etc. in the implantation process of anchorage nail.Therefore, correction is accurately planted into branch Anti- be colonized in predetermined jawbone or alveolar bone is significantly.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide it is a kind of it is easy to operate, micro- plantation nail can be greatly improved plant Plantation guide plate is followed closely in the micro- plantation for planting precision and operation safety.
To achieve the goals above, the utility model adopts the following technical solution:
A kind of micro- plantation nail plantation guide plate, including teeth portion guide plate, gum portion guide plate and plantation nail guide part;The teeth portion is led Plate, gum portion guide plate and plantation nail guide part are according to the angle and Position Design for adapting to patient's plantation nail implantation;The teeth portion is led Plate is fixedly connected with gum portion guide plate, and the two junction is equipped with failure crack;Gum portion guide plate is fixedly connected with plantation nail guide part, Therebetween it is equipped with failure crack;The plantation nail guide part is equipped with pilot hole, is equipped with detachable stop collar in the pilot hole.
Wherein more preferably, the stop collar internal diameter is greater than plantation nail ailhead diameter.
Wherein more preferably, the stop collar internal diameter is less than plantation nail crewdriver attachment diameter.
Wherein more preferably, the depth of the pilot hole is greater than 20mm.
Wherein more preferably, the stop collar height is that plantation staple height subtracts plantation nail implantation depth.
Wherein more preferably, the pilot hole outer surface stop collar band of position is equipped with reference mark.
Wherein more preferably, the guiding bore dia is greater than plantation nail crewdriver attachment diameter.
Wherein more preferably, the teeth portion guide plate, gum portion guide plate and plantation nail guide part are that nonmetallic hard material is made.
Wherein more preferably, the stop collar is made of metal material.
The utility model can plant nail planting location according to patient in use and orientation angle shifts to an earlier date runners, from And the function of precisely guidance plantation nail implant procedure can be played, implant operation safety is good, success rate is high.Teeth portion guide plate and gum Portion's guide plate can be designed according to patient's teeth portion gum portion's anatomic form, after plantation nail plantation, failure crack design between the two and gum Failure crack between portion's guide plate and plantation nail guide part designs the guide plate that can easily fracture, and facilitates guide plate to dismantle and from patient mouthful It takes out.It is equipped with stop collar in the pilot hole of plantation nail guide part, position-limiting action can be effectively played, prevents plantation nail non-intuitive In the case of excessively squeeze into bone and damage adjacent normal configuration.It is detachably connected between stop collar and pilot hole, in plantation nail implantation After success, the operation that screwdriver is separated with plantation ailhead, which needs space and fine motion just, be may be implemented, and at this moment stop collar is separated with guide plate, Guide plate, which can be moved to other along screwdriver not, influences the position of operation, provides enough spaces to screwdriver.Stop collar is retained in nail Head prevents the change of nail position in screwdriver disassembly process.The utility model greatlies simplify plantation nail plantation behaviour in correction operation The complexity of work, and keep planting location and angle more accurate, the safety for being conducive to correction process carries out, and has high reality With value.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
The top view of the position Fig. 2 the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional view of plantation nail guide part in the utility model.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, present embodiment discloses a kind of micro- plantations to follow closely plantation guide plate.Wherein, the guide plate packet Include teeth portion guide plate 1, gum portion guide plate 2 and plantation nail guide part 3;Teeth portion guide plate 1, gum portion guide plate 2 and plantation nail guide part 3 can be in arts It is preceding to do adaptability design according to patient's plantation nail implant angle and position, it can be completed the production by 3D printing.It can certainly incite somebody to action Teeth portion guide plate and gum portion guide plate are made into unified specification, and plantation nail guide part is designed as different angle, and operation consent selects as needed The guide plate of respective angles.The plantation precision of personalized designs guide plate is higher, recommends personalized designs.
Teeth portion guide plate 1 is fixedly connected with gum portion guide plate 2, recommends to use integral connecting structure, the two junction is equipped with fracture Line 4;Gum portion guide plate 2 is fixedly connected with plantation nail guide part 3, is recommended to use integral connecting structure, is equipped with failure crack therebetween 5;Plantation nail guide part 3 is equipped at least one pilot hole 31, and the depth of pilot hole 31 is typically chosen greater than 20mm, can also be according to reality Border situation is adjusted.Detachable stop collar 32 is equipped in pilot hole 31.32 internal diameter of stop collar is greater than plantation nail ailhead diameter, kind Planting nail may pass through in stop collar implantation bone.31 diameter of pilot hole is greater than plantation nail crewdriver attachment diameter, and screwdriver can protrude into pilot hole, It is oriented to hole depth and is greater than or equal to stop collar height.Wherein more preferably, the pilot hole outer surface stop collar band of position is recommended to be equipped with Reference mark is clear that the position of label in the case that guide plate material is transparent, can further vertically plant to control Planting depth is followed closely, precision is improved.The position of reference mark generally goes out to mark linear distance pilot hole according to the depth calculation of design The distance at edge can then mark.32 internal diameter of stop collar is less than 6 head diameter of screwdriver, and screwdriver screws plantation nail 7 to purpose position When setting, screwdriver head, which is limited 32 backstop of position ring, can not continue to screw.The height of stop collar 32 plants staple height and subtracts plantation nail plant Enter depth, plantation nail implantation depth is preoperative to be known.The removable unloading functions of stop collar 32 are particularly important, therefore recommend to use convenient for dividing From connection type.Because guide plate is made of nonmetallic rigid material, such as the acceptable plastic material of medicine, using material Micro-elasticity, pilot hole diameter design is identical as limit ring diameter, and when not stressing, stop collar blocking is in it, it is micro- firmly So that the micro- deformation of pilot hole can separate the two.It is of course also possible to be connected according to use demand using screw thread or Snap ring structure. Stop collar will guarantee to limit precision, therefore preferred metal material, hardness are not easy greatly deformation.
When the utility model is used, the implantation position and angle design guide plate that are pre-designed in advance according to patient.Teeth portion Guide plate and gum portion guide plate adapt to patient's teeth portion and anatomic form design wearing in gum portion is more stable comfortable.It will before implantation nail implant procedure Guide plate is worn on the corresponding teeth portion of patient, and the guiding hole site of plantation nail guide part is to plant to hammer into pass guiding path.Doctor's benefit Plantation nail is protruded into pilot hole along pilot hole orientation implantation bone with dedicated screwdriver.Since limit ring diameter is less than screwdriver head Diameter when screwdriver touches stop collar i.e. by backstop, while being clear that screwdriver stops at marked clear marking, Stop implantation at this time, in this way while implantation depth is effectively ensured, adjacent anatomical structures caused by avoiding implantation from following closely Damage.Dedicated screwdriver and plantation nail separation need fine motion to separate, and fine motion needs certain space, and guide plate is placed in mouth, and pilot hole is empty Between it is limited, be not easy to screwdriver with plantation nail separate, it is therefore desirable to plantation in place afterwards by guide plate in advance with patient's teeth portion gum part From, it can use failure crack quick separating, only retain stop collar in screw head, then shake screwdriver, can be separated with ailhead, Finally stop collar and remaining guide plate are removed along crewdriver attachment.
Compared with prior art, micro- plantation nail plantation provided by the utility model can be designed in advance just with guide plate Abnormal implant anchorage follows closely implantation position, direction, so that the implantation for clinic orthodontic implant anchorage nail provides accurate medical security, thus Reach clinical safety and accurate target.

Claims (9)

1. plantation guide plate is followed closely in a kind of micro- plantation, it is characterised in that including teeth portion guide plate, gum portion guide plate and plantation nail guide part;Institute Teeth portion guide plate, gum portion guide plate and plantation nail guide part are stated according to the angle and Position Design for adapting to patient's plantation nail implantation;Institute It states teeth portion guide plate to be fixedly connected with gum portion guide plate, the two junction is equipped with failure crack;Gum portion guide plate and plantation nail guide part It is fixedly connected, is equipped with failure crack therebetween;The plantation nail guide part is equipped with pilot hole, is equipped in the pilot hole detachable Stop collar.
2. plantation guide plate is followed closely in micro- plantation as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The stop collar internal diameter is greater than plantation nail ailhead diameter.
3. plantation guide plate is followed closely in micro- plantation as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The stop collar internal diameter is less than plantation nail crewdriver attachment diameter.
4. plantation guide plate is followed closely in micro- plantation as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The depth of the pilot hole is greater than 20mm.
5. plantation guide plate is followed closely in micro- plantation as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The stop collar height is that plantation staple height subtracts plantation nail implantation depth.
6. plantation guide plate is followed closely in micro- plantation as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The pilot hole outer surface stop collar band of position is equipped with reference mark.
7. plantation guide plate is followed closely in micro- plantation as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The guiding bore dia is greater than plantation nail crewdriver attachment diameter.
8. plantation guide plate is followed closely in micro- plantation as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The teeth portion guide plate, gum portion guide plate and plantation nail guide part are that nonmetallic hard material is made.
9. plantation guide plate is followed closely in micro- plantation as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The stop collar is made of metal material.
CN201820379724.5U 2018-03-20 2018-03-20 Plantation guide plate is followed closely in micro- plantation Expired - Fee Related CN208725927U (en)

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CN201820379724.5U CN208725927U (en) 2018-03-20 2018-03-20 Plantation guide plate is followed closely in micro- plantation

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110141323A (en) * 2019-05-30 2019-08-20 江门市中心医院 For treating the mask of trigeminal neuralgia
CN112842585A (en) * 2021-01-04 2021-05-28 爱因斯医疗科技(江苏)有限公司 Stable dental implantation guide plate
CN113143496A (en) * 2021-03-08 2021-07-23 沈阳京盛正和医学科技有限公司 Auxiliary anchorage nail positioning implantation device for orthodontic treatment and operation method thereof
CN115317162A (en) * 2022-07-11 2022-11-11 四川大学 Operation range calibration guide plate in bone increment operation

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110141323A (en) * 2019-05-30 2019-08-20 江门市中心医院 For treating the mask of trigeminal neuralgia
CN112842585A (en) * 2021-01-04 2021-05-28 爱因斯医疗科技(江苏)有限公司 Stable dental implantation guide plate
CN112842585B (en) * 2021-01-04 2022-06-07 爱因斯医疗科技(江苏)有限公司 Stable dental implantation guide plate
CN113143496A (en) * 2021-03-08 2021-07-23 沈阳京盛正和医学科技有限公司 Auxiliary anchorage nail positioning implantation device for orthodontic treatment and operation method thereof
CN115317162A (en) * 2022-07-11 2022-11-11 四川大学 Operation range calibration guide plate in bone increment operation
CN115317162B (en) * 2022-07-11 2023-11-10 四川大学 Operation scope demarcating guide plate in bone increment art

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Granted publication date: 20190412