CN208722455U - A kind of manual Teaching instrument of benign paroxysmal positional vertigo - Google Patents

A kind of manual Teaching instrument of benign paroxysmal positional vertigo Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208722455U
CN208722455U CN201820162433.0U CN201820162433U CN208722455U CN 208722455 U CN208722455 U CN 208722455U CN 201820162433 U CN201820162433 U CN 201820162433U CN 208722455 U CN208722455 U CN 208722455U
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China
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mobile jib
model
ear
unilateral
teaching instrument
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201820162433.0U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李桂珠
于明
黄秋生
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Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University
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Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University
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Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of manual Teaching instrument of benign paroxysmal positional vertigo, including unilateral ear-drum model, the unilateral side ear-drum model is equipped with interconnected and orthogonal upper half pipe, lower half pipe and horizontal half pipe, further includes demonstration table, mobile jib and mobile bar;The upper surface of described demonstration table is connect with mobile jib one end ball pair, and the other end of the mobile jib is connect with the unilateral ear-drum model;The mobile bar that can be moved but can not be rotated around mobile jib along mobile jib is cased on the mobile jib;Before the demonstration table, the left side and the right side be respectively equipped with angle mark;The material of the unilateral side ear-drum model is transparent material, places mobilizable otolith in the unilateral side ear-drum model.The utility model can allow beginner more preferably, faster, more firmly to grasp the principle of this pathogenetic mechanism manipulative reduction, and the invention is easy to operate, is easy to grasp, and compensate for lack the blank that physical model carries out BPPV teaching in clinic well.

Description

A kind of manual Teaching instrument of benign paroxysmal positional vertigo
Technical field
The utility model relates to Medical Devices or medical educational instrument, in particular to a kind of benign paroxysmal positional is dizzy It swoons manual Teaching instrument.
Background technique
Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV), is commonly called as otolith disease, is macula acustica utriculi and macula sacculi at inner ear vestibule Otolith falls into dizziness caused by semicircular canal after falling off, occur when head position changes, and cause a series of symptoms, such as dizzy, nausea, Vomiting etc., it is serious to influence normal life, fear is caused to patients ' psychological.Its disease incidence is about 65/10000, is most often One of dizziness seen, therefore be also that we clinically need to be grasped knowledge.
Inner ear is a complicated structure, wherein being mutually perpendicular to two-by-two between three semicircular canals, posterior semicircular duct and horizontal half The anatomical position regulated results in most BPPV and all occurs in this two semicircular canals, for the BPPV of different semicircular canals Diagnosis, head need to be rotated certain angle to correspondingly left and right, rear and judge, and manual reduction treating BPPV Process is even more cumbersome and complicated, such as Epley method, Barbecue method, Semont method, Gufoni method, each method require Head is rotated towards different directions.In teaching process, although can be demonstrated at present by image or digital simulation 3-D image This process, however due to there is no physical model operation, still allow people's indigestion, for beginner, be difficult to understand for And grasp this partial content.
Summary of the invention
In response to the deficiencies in the existing technology, the utility model provides a kind of benign paroxysmal positional vertigo and shows manually Instrument is taught, the instruments used for education are by complicated, abstract knowledge image, materialization, generation and hand in teaching process, BPPV The process that method resets intuitively is shown, and keeps this partial knowledge no longer empty, it is difficult to understand, can allow beginner it is more preferable, faster, The principle of this pathogenetic mechanism manipulative reduction is grasped more firmly, and the invention is easy to operate, is easy to grasp, and well It compensates for and lacks the blank that physical model carries out BPPV teaching in clinic.
The utility model is to realize above-mentioned technical purpose by following technological means.
A kind of manual Teaching instrument of benign paroxysmal positional vertigo, including unilateral ear-drum model, the unilateral side ear-drum model It is equipped with interconnected and orthogonal canalis semicircularis anterior, canalis semicircularis posterior and horizontal semicircular canal, further includes demonstration table, mobile jib and shifting Lever;The upper surface of described demonstration table is connect with mobile jib one end ball pair, and the other end of the mobile jib and the unilateral ear-drum model connect It connects;The mobile bar that can be moved but can not be rotated around mobile jib along mobile jib is cased on the mobile jib;Before the demonstration table, the left side Angle mark is respectively equipped with the right side;The material of the unilateral side ear-drum model is transparent material, is put in the unilateral side ear-drum model Set mobilizable otolith.
Further, the upper surface of described demonstration table is connect with previously by chamfered transition, and the inclined-plane is with angle above 120 °~150 °.
Further, the angle mark range is 30 °~150 °.
Further, the otolith shape is round or ellipse.
Further, the otolith surface is coated with color
The utility model has the beneficial effects that:
The manual Teaching instrument of benign paroxysmal positional vertigo described in the utility model, passes through unilateral ear-drum model, mobile jib With the combination of mobile bar, beginner can be allowed more preferably, faster, more firmly to grasp the principle of this pathogenetic mechanism manipulative reduction, And the invention is easy to operate, is easy to grasp, and is compensated in clinic well and lack physical model progress BPPV teaching Blank.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the manual Teaching instrument main view of benign paroxysmal positional vertigo described in the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the manual Teaching instrument top view of benign paroxysmal positional vertigo described in the utility model.
Fig. 3 is the manual Teaching instrument left view of benign paroxysmal positional vertigo described in the utility model.
Fig. 4 is the master that the manual Teaching instrument of benign paroxysmal positional vertigo described in the utility model is imparted knowledge to students in posterior semicircular duct View.
Fig. 5 is the manual Teaching instrument of benign paroxysmal positional vertigo described in the utility model on the left side that posterior semicircular duct is imparted knowledge to students View.
Fig. 6 is what the manual Teaching instrument of benign paroxysmal positional vertigo described in the utility model was imparted knowledge to students in horizontal semicircular canal Main view.
Fig. 7 is what the manual Teaching instrument of benign paroxysmal positional vertigo described in the utility model was imparted knowledge to students in horizontal semicircular canal Left view.
In figure:
1- demonstration table;2- mobile bar;3- mobile jib.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawing and specific embodiment is further described the utility model, but the guarantor of the utility model Shield range is not limited to this.
In conjunction with shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the manual Teaching instrument of benign paroxysmal positional vertigo described in the utility model, Including unilateral ear-drum model, the unilateral side ear-drum model is equipped with interconnected and orthogonal canalis semicircularis anterior, canalis semicircularis posterior And horizontal semicircular canal, the model can be produced and generated by modeling with 3D printer.It is described unilateral side ear-drum model can also include One ipsilateral outer ear model as direction guidance;The material of the unilateral side ear-drum model is transparent material, the unilateral side ear-drum Mobilizable otolith is placed in model.The otolith shape is round or ellipse.The otolith surface is coated with obvious face Color can be red or black.It further include demonstration table 1, mobile jib 3 and mobile bar 2;The upper surface of described demonstration table 1 and mobile jib 3 one The connection of ball pair is held, the other end of the mobile jib 3 is connect with the unilateral ear-drum model;Being cased on the mobile jib 3 can move along mobile jib 3 Mobile bar 2 that is dynamic but can not being rotated around mobile jib 3;Before the demonstration table 1, the left side and the right side be respectively equipped with angle mark; According to the rotation feature of neck, the upper surface of described demonstration table 1 is connect with previously by chamfered transition, the inclined-plane with above Angle be 120 °~150 °, as shown in Figure 2.The angle mark range is 30 °~150 °.Being cased on the mobile jib 3 can edge Mobile jib 3 is mobile but can be able to not be that the section of mobile jib 3 is rectangular around the mobile bar 2 of the rotation of mobile jib 3, specific structure, in mobile bar 2 Rectangular hollow sleeve is welded, mobile bar 2 can be mobile in mobile jib 3, but is not able to rotate.The initial position of mobile bar 2 can with show Teach the upper surface of platform 1 parallel.
The course of work:
Posterior semicircular duct benign paroxysmal positional vertigo operation chart, as shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, be equivalent to people sit up straight in It on bed, by unilateral ear-drum model by mobile jib 3, rotates on inclined-plane, is equivalent to human body and topples over backward, head layback is lower than bed surface 30 °, rotating clockwise mobile jib 3 makes mobile bar 2 and 45 ° of line overlaps on 1 front of demonstration table, is equivalent to the number of people and rotates to the right 45°.Rotating counterclockwise mobile jib 3 again makes mobile bar 2 and 135 ° of line overlaps on 1 front of demonstration table, that is, rotates counterclockwise 90 °, phase Turn left 90 ° when in head, human body is flat at this time lies on one's side on bed.Continue to rotate counterclockwise 90 °, make mobile bar 2 and 45 ° line overlap, It is equivalent to human body to lie on one's side on bed, face holds up model into orthostatic position towards lower left.
Horizontal semicircular canal benign paroxysmal positional vertigo operation chart is equivalent to human body seat as shown in Figure 6 and Figure 7 In bedside, forward, both legs naturally droop face.Being tilted to the right lies against mobile jib 3 above demonstration table 1, at this time mobile bar 2 with show 90 ° of line overlaps on 1 left side of platform are taught, human body is equivalent to and topples over to the right, are lain on one's side on bed, face is forward.Mobile jib 3 is in table top superinverse Hour hands rotation, makes 45 ° of line overlaps on mobile bar 2 and 1 left side of demonstration table, shows that head is rotated up 45 °.People is equivalent to lie on one's side In on bed, head is rotated up 45 °.Then mobile jib 3 is holded up, i.e., recovery people sits up straight in bedside, and forward, both legs naturally droop face.
The embodiment is the preferred embodiment of the utility model, but the utility model is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment party Formula, without departing substantially from the substantive content of the utility model, those skilled in the art can be made any apparent Improvement, replacement or modification belong to the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of manual Teaching instrument of benign paroxysmal positional vertigo, including unilateral ear-drum model, on the unilateral side ear-drum model Equipped with interconnected and orthogonal canalis semicircularis anterior, canalis semicircularis posterior and horizontal semicircular canal, which is characterized in that further include demonstration table (1), mobile jib (3) and mobile bar (2);The upper surface of described demonstration table (1) connect with mobile jib (3) one end ball pair, the mobile jib (3) The other end is connect with the unilateral ear-drum model;Being cased on the mobile jib (3) can move along mobile jib (3) but can not surround mobile jib (3) mobile bar (2) rotated;Before the demonstration table (1), the left side and the right side be respectively equipped with angle mark;
The material of the unilateral side ear-drum model is transparent material, places mobilizable otolith in the unilateral side ear-drum model.
2. the manual Teaching instrument of benign paroxysmal positional vertigo according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the demonstration table The upper surface of (1) it is connect with previously by chamfered transition, the inclined-plane and angle above are 120 °~150 °.
3. the manual Teaching instrument of benign paroxysmal positional vertigo according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the angle mark Knowing range is 30 °~150 °.
4. the manual Teaching instrument of benign paroxysmal positional vertigo according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the otolith shape Shape is round or ellipse.
5. the manual Teaching instrument of benign paroxysmal positional vertigo according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the otolith table Face is coated with color.
CN201820162433.0U 2018-01-31 2018-01-31 A kind of manual Teaching instrument of benign paroxysmal positional vertigo Expired - Fee Related CN208722455U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820162433.0U CN208722455U (en) 2018-01-31 2018-01-31 A kind of manual Teaching instrument of benign paroxysmal positional vertigo

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820162433.0U CN208722455U (en) 2018-01-31 2018-01-31 A kind of manual Teaching instrument of benign paroxysmal positional vertigo

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN208722455U true CN208722455U (en) 2019-04-09

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Granted publication date: 20190409

Termination date: 20200131