CN208718783U - A kind of structure and precombustion chamber improving precombustion chamber temperature uniformity - Google Patents
A kind of structure and precombustion chamber improving precombustion chamber temperature uniformity Download PDFInfo
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- CN208718783U CN208718783U CN201821287411.3U CN201821287411U CN208718783U CN 208718783 U CN208718783 U CN 208718783U CN 201821287411 U CN201821287411 U CN 201821287411U CN 208718783 U CN208718783 U CN 208718783U
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- body portion
- elbow
- grid
- precombustion chamber
- cooling body
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
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Abstract
A kind of structure improving precombustion chamber temperature uniformity, including discharge cooling body portion (2), body portion elbow (3), body portion threeway (4)；The discharge cooling body portion (2) is cylindrical shape, discharges the open at one end of cooling body portion (2), and the other end is equipped with grid；The discharge cooling body portion (2) is connect with body portion elbow (3), discharges the grid of cooling body portion (2) close to body portion elbow (3)；Body portion elbow (3) is connect with body portion threeway (4)；The discharge cooling body portion (2), body portion elbow (3) and body portion threeway (4) are in the shape of falling S as a whole.The present apparatus increases grid, elbow and three-port structure, combustion gas is enable sufficiently to blend on the basis of the single cylindrical structure in previous combustion chamber, to improve the uniformity of outlet temperature.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of structures and precombustion chamber for improving precombustion chamber temperature uniformity, belong to engine power system
System.
Background technique
Precombustion chamber is a kind of combustion gas that can be generated the burner for having the burning gases of certain temperature and pressure, generate
Body is for driving downstream turbine to do work.This device is widely used in the technical fields such as aerospace, igniting, burning.It is existing
Precombustion chamber be mainly cylindrical combustion chamber structure, liquid hydrogen liquid oxygen is mixed and burned after the indoor nozzle of pre-burning sprays, due to spray
There is interval between mouth, therefore there are multiple mixed firinor fuel burning points in precombustion chamber, combustion product may be hydrogen-rich or oxygen-enriched shape in addition
State, so the indoor combustion product poor temperature uniformity of pre-burning；Combustion product in the prior art in cylindrical combustion chamber is direct
Into the turbine in downstream, the burning gases of this structure do not carry out blending processing before entering downstream turbine, cause temperature uniform
Property difference combustion gas be directly entered downstream turbine, cause downstream components job insecurity.
Utility model content
The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the above-mentioned deficiencies of the prior art, and it is equal to provide a kind of raising pre-burning room temperature
The structure and precombustion chamber of even property, by improving the chamber structure form of precombustion chamber, and then the temperature for improving outlet gas is uniform
Property.For this purpose, increasing grid in burning chamber body portion cylindrical section end, and increase turning structure and three-port structure after cylindrical section.
Blend combustion gas sufficiently by the improvement of chamber structure form, to improve the uniformity of fuel gas temperature.
The above-mentioned purpose of the utility model is achieved by following technical solution:
A kind of structure improving precombustion chamber temperature uniformity, including discharge cooling body portion, body portion elbow, the threeway of body portion；
The cooling body portion of the discharge is cylindrical shape, discharges the open at one end of cooling body portion, the other end is equipped with grid；The row
It lets cool but body portion to connect with body portion elbow, discharges the grid in cooling body portion close to body portion elbow；Body portion elbow and body portion three
Lead to and connects；
The cooling body portion of the discharge, body portion elbow and the threeway of body portion are in the shape of falling S as a whole.
The structure of above-mentioned raising precombustion chamber temperature uniformity, the section of the grid be it is arc-shaped, the grid is equipped with
Through-hole.
The structure of above-mentioned raising precombustion chamber temperature uniformity, the grid are equipped with multiple through-holes, the multiple through-hole
The ratio between the gross area and the cooling body portion cylindrical cross section throughout product of discharge are not less than 0.75.
The structure of above-mentioned raising precombustion chamber temperature uniformity, the grid are equipped with multiple through-holes, the multiple through-hole
The gross area is A,
In formula, Q is rate-of flow, CdFor discharge coefficient, N is grid area coefficient, the value range of N is 2000~
3500。
The structure of above-mentioned raising precombustion chamber temperature uniformity, the through-hole on the grid are distributed by concentric loop, Mei Getong
Through-hole on heart circle is uniformly distributed；The through-hole is round or oval or polygon, when through-hole is polygon, polygon
Interior angle rounded corner.
The camber of the structure of above-mentioned raising precombustion chamber temperature uniformity, the grid is less than π.
The structure of above-mentioned raising precombustion chamber temperature uniformity, body portion elbow are 90 ° of elbows.
The structure of above-mentioned raising precombustion chamber temperature uniformity, body portion elbow are tapered configuration, body portion elbow
Entrance cross-sectional area and the ratio between the exit cross-sectional area of body portion elbow be 1.8~2.2.
A kind of precombustion chamber, including head, discharge cooling body portion, body portion elbow, the threeway of body portion；
The head is spherical cavity configuration；The cooling body portion of the discharge is cylindrical shape, discharges the open at one end of cooling body portion,
The other end is equipped with grid；The open end for discharging cooling body portion is connect with head, discharges the grid end and body portion in cooling body portion
Elbow connection；Body portion elbow is connect with the threeway of body portion；
The cooling body portion of the discharge, body portion elbow and the threeway of body portion are in the shape of falling S as a whole.
Above-mentioned precombustion chamber, the head are equipped with liquid hydrogen interface and liquid oxygen interface, are equipped with ejector filler in head, the liquid hydrogen connects
Mouth is connected to the hydrogen nozzle of ejector filler；The liquid oxygen interface is connected to the oxygen nozzle of ejector filler.
The utility model has the following beneficial effects: compared with the prior art
(1) the utility model increases grid, elbow and threeway on the basis of the single cylindrical structure in previous combustion chamber
Structure enables combustion gas sufficiently to blend, to improve the uniformity of outlet temperature；
(2) on the one hand the cell structure of the utility model is used for flow-disturbing, improves the uniformity of fuel gas temperature；Another party
Face increases the gross area of through-hole as far as possible, avoids stopping the circulation of combustion product downstream；
(3) the utility model gives the specific design size of grid, can be suitable for different medium flow and flow system
Several operating conditions；
(4) the body portion elbow of the utility model is tapered configuration, and combustion product can be promoted in the mistake of flow further downstream
It is further blended in journey；
(5) the utility model structure experiment proves that, the results showed that grid, elbow, three-port structure can obtain uniformly
Fuel gas temperature can effectively improve the temperature uniformity of fuel gas temperature in precombustion chamber.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the composition schematic diagram of the utility model structure；
Fig. 2 is the partial sectional view of the utility model structure；
Fig. 3 is the top view of the utility model cell structure schematic diagram；
Fig. 4 is the main view of the utility model cell structure schematic diagram.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail in the following with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments:
A kind of precombustion chamber, including head 1, discharge cooling body portion 2, body portion elbow 3, body portion threeway 4.
The head 1 is spherical cavity configuration；The head 1 is equipped with liquid hydrogen interface 5 and liquid oxygen interface 6, is equipped with spray in head 1
Device is infused, the liquid hydrogen interface 5 is connected to the hydrogen nozzle of ejector filler；The liquid oxygen interface 6 is connected to the oxygen nozzle of ejector filler.
The cooling body portion 2 of the discharge is cylindrical shape, discharges the open at one end of cooling body portion 2, the other end is equipped with grid.Grid
Section be it is arc-shaped, the radian of the section of grid is less than π；The grid is equipped with multiple through-holes.Through-hole on grid is by same
Heart annulus is distributed, and the through-hole on each concentric circles is uniformly distributed；The through-hole is round or oval or polygon, when through-hole is
When polygon, the interior angle rounded corner of polygon.The gross area of the multiple through-hole and cooling 2 cylindrical cross section throughout of the body portion product of discharge
The ratio between be not less than 0.75；And the gross area of multiple through-holes is A:
In formula, Q is rate-of flow, CdFor discharge coefficient, N is grid area coefficient, the value range of N is 2000~
3500。
Body portion elbow 3 is 90 ° of elbows；Body portion elbow 3 is tapered configuration, the entry cross-section of body portion elbow 3
The ratio between exit cross-sectional area of area and body portion elbow 3 is 1.8~2.2.
The open end for discharging cooling body portion 2 is connect with head 1, discharges grid end and the body portion elbow 3 in cooling body portion 2
Connection；Body portion elbow 3 is connect with body portion threeway 4；
The cooling body portion 2 of the discharge, body portion elbow 3 and body portion threeway 4 are in the shape of falling S as a whole.
End by discharging cooling body portion 2 increases grid, and increase after discharging cooling body portion 2 body portion elbow 3 and
The structure of body portion threeway 4 designs, and combustion gas can be made by grid flow-disturbing, body portion elbow 3 is turned, finally in the chamber of body portion threeway 4
It is sufficiently blended in body, improves fuel gas temperature uniformity.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of precombustion chamber, including head 1, discharge cooling body portion 2, body portion elbow 3, body portion threeway 4, such as Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 institute
Show.
The head 1 is spherical cavity configuration；The head 1 is equipped with liquid hydrogen interface 5 and liquid oxygen interface 6, is equipped with spray in head 1
Device is infused, the liquid hydrogen interface 5 is connected to the hydrogen nozzle of ejector filler；The liquid oxygen interface 6 is connected to the oxygen nozzle of ejector filler.
The cooling body portion 2 of the discharge is cylindrical shape, discharges the upper end opening in cooling body portion 2, and lower end is equipped with grid.Grid
Section be it is arc-shaped, arc-shaped grid is conducive to the circulation of combustion gas, reduces circulating resistance, originally implements the section of middle grid
Radian is 0.9 π.The grid is equipped with multiple through-holes, and the presence of multiple through-holes, which has, is conducive to " breaing up " combustion gas, makes the blending of combustion gas
It is more abundant, the uniformity of temperature is promoted, the through-hole on grid is distributed by concentric loop, and the through-hole on each concentric circles uniformly divides
Cloth；Through-hole is circle in the present embodiment, and as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, the gross area of multiple through-holes and A discharge cool down in the present embodiment
The ratio between 2 cylindrical cross section throughout of body portion product is 0.85, and what which can effectively ensure that combustion gas passes through efficiency；And multiple through-holes is total
Area is A:
In formula, Q is rate-of flow, CdFor discharge coefficient, N is grid area coefficient, and N value is 2500 in the present embodiment.
Body portion elbow 3 is 90 ° of elbows；Body portion elbow 3 is tapered configuration, and body portion elbow 3 enters in the present embodiment
The outlet (i.e. close to one end of body portion threeway 4) of mouth (i.e. close to the one end for discharging cooling body portion 2) cross-sectional area and body portion elbow 3
The ratio between cross-sectional area is 2.0, and the tapered configuration of body portion elbow 3 promotes the further blending during gas circulation.
The open end for discharging cooling body portion 2 is connect with head 1, discharges grid end and the body portion elbow 3 in cooling body portion 2
Connection；Body portion elbow 3 is connect with body portion threeway 4；
The cooling body portion 2 of the discharge, body portion elbow 3 and body portion threeway 4 are in the shape of falling S as a whole.
In the course of work, liquid oxygen and liquid hydrogen enter the burning of head 1, and the product after burning enters the cooling body portion 2 of discharge, through arranging
After letting cool the end grid flow-disturbing in but body portion 2, into body portion elbow 3, finally by body portion threeway 4, into downstream components.Grid
Structure design the mainstream combustion gas of combustion chamber center can be made to generate disturbance, " breaing up " mainstream combustion gas facilitates the blending of combustion gas.
After combustion gas passes through grid, also need by just can enter downstream components after 90 ° of body portion elbows 3 and body portion threeway 4.The design can be protected
Card combustion gas can adequately burn, blend, and then guarantee the uniformity of precombustion chamber outlet gas temperature.
The optimal specific embodiment of the above, only utility model, but the protection scope of the utility model not office
It is limited to this, anyone skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the utility model, can readily occur in
Change or replacement should be covered within the scope of the utility model.
The content being not described in detail in the utility model specification belongs to the well-known technique of professional and technical personnel in the field.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of structure for improving precombustion chamber temperature uniformity, it is characterised in that: including discharging cooling body portion (2), body portion elbow
(3), body portion threeway (4)；
The discharge cooling body portion (2) is cylindrical shape, discharges the open at one end of cooling body portion (2), and the other end is equipped with grid；It is described
It discharges cooling body portion (2) to connect with body portion elbow (3), discharges the grid of cooling body portion (2) close to body portion elbow (3)；The body
Portion's elbow (3) is connect with body portion threeway (4)；
The discharge cooling body portion (2), body portion elbow (3) and body portion threeway (4) are in the shape of falling S as a whole.
2. a kind of structure for improving precombustion chamber temperature uniformity according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the grid
Section be it is arc-shaped, the grid be equipped with through-hole.
3. a kind of structure for improving precombustion chamber temperature uniformity according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: on the grid
Equipped with multiple through-holes, the gross area of the multiple through-hole is not less than with the ratio between cooling body portion (2) cylindrical cross section throughout product is discharged
0.75。
4. a kind of structure for improving precombustion chamber temperature uniformity according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: on the grid
Equipped with multiple through-holes, the gross area of the multiple through-hole is A,
In formula, Q is rate-of flow, CdFor discharge coefficient, N is grid area coefficient, and the value range of N is 2000~3500.
5. a kind of structure for improving precombustion chamber temperature uniformity according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: on the grid
Through-hole be distributed by concentric loop, the through-hole on each concentric circles is uniformly distributed；The through-hole is round or oval or polygon
Shape, when through-hole is polygon, the interior angle rounded corner of polygon.
6. a kind of structure for improving precombustion chamber temperature uniformity according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the grid
The radian of section is less than π.
7. a kind of structure of raising precombustion chamber temperature uniformity described according to claim 1~one of 6, it is characterised in that: institute
Stating body portion elbow (3) is 90 ° of elbows.
8. a kind of structure of raising precombustion chamber temperature uniformity described according to claim 1~one of 6, it is characterised in that: institute
Stating body portion elbow (3) is tapered configuration, and the entrance cross-sectional area of body portion elbow (3) and the outlet of body portion elbow (3) are horizontal
The ratio between sectional area is 1.8~2.2.
9. a kind of precombustion chamber, it is characterised in that: including head (1), discharge cooling body portion (2), body portion elbow (3), the threeway of body portion
(4)；
The head (1) is spherical cavity configuration；The discharge cooling body portion (2) is cylindrical shape, discharges the one end of cooling body portion (2)
Opening, the other end are equipped with grid；The open end for discharging cooling body portion (2) is connect with head (1), discharges cooling body portion (2)
Grid end connect with body portion elbow (3)；Body portion elbow (3) is connect with body portion threeway (4)；
The discharge cooling body portion (2), body portion elbow (3) and body portion threeway (4) are in the shape of falling S as a whole.
10. a kind of precombustion chamber according to claim 9, it is characterised in that: the head (1) be equipped with liquid hydrogen interface (5) and
Liquid oxygen interface (6), is equipped with ejector filler in head (1), the liquid hydrogen interface (5) is connected to the hydrogen nozzle of ejector filler；The liquid oxygen
Interface (6) is connected to the oxygen nozzle of ejector filler.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821287411.3U CN208718783U (en) | 2018-08-10 | 2018-08-10 | A kind of structure and precombustion chamber improving precombustion chamber temperature uniformity |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821287411.3U CN208718783U (en) | 2018-08-10 | 2018-08-10 | A kind of structure and precombustion chamber improving precombustion chamber temperature uniformity |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208718783U true CN208718783U (en) | 2019-04-09 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108869002A (en) * | 2018-08-10 | 2018-11-23 | 北京航天动力研究所 | A kind of structure and precombustion chamber improving precombustion chamber temperature uniformity |
-
2018
- 2018-08-10 CN CN201821287411.3U patent/CN208718783U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108869002A (en) * | 2018-08-10 | 2018-11-23 | 北京航天动力研究所 | A kind of structure and precombustion chamber improving precombustion chamber temperature uniformity |
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