A kind of photovoltaic tile mounting device and photovoltaic tile installation system
Technical field
The utility model relates to technical field of photovoltaic power generation more particularly to a kind of photovoltaic tile mounting device and photovoltaic tile to install
System.
Background technique
Solar energy film power generation curved surface tile (abbreviation photovoltaic tile) has obtained widely in building integrated photovoltaic technical field
Using.Photovoltaic tile is mounted on roof by installation system, produces building itself using the solar energy resources of green, environmental protection
Raw electric power.In photovoltaic tile installation system, the Windproof anti-seismic ability for how improving photovoltaic tile becomes important problem.
The structure of photovoltaic tile installation system is as shown in Figure 1, multiple photovoltaic tile 300' are mutually overlapped and formed light in the prior art
Tile roofing is lied prostrate, mounting hole is provided on each photovoltaic tile 300', screw 400' passes through mounting hole and passes through nut and photovoltaic tile
300' is fixed, and screw 400' stretches out screw rod in part;Vertical face 100' to be installed is fixed with tile hanging part on face 100' to be installed
200', due to face 100' to be installed be it is inclined, the screw rod of screw 400' can be articulated on tile hanging part 200'.
Photovoltaic tile installation system in the prior art is only mounted by the stretching screw rod of screw and tile hanging part, and by upper
The pressure that square photovoltaic tile overlap joint lower section photovoltaic tile generates realizes installation, does not have higher Windproof anti-seismic ability, in strong wind and
In the environment of macroseism, it is easy to will be raised.
Utility model content
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the utility model proposes a kind of photovoltaic tile mounting device and photovoltaic tile installation system, structure letter
Single, installation and removal are convenient, and Windproof anti-seismic ability is strong, applied widely.
On the one hand, the utility model provides a kind of photovoltaic tile mounting device, comprising:
First hanging part comprising the first main body and the first hook portion being arranged in the first main body, the first main body and light
Lie prostrate watt fixation;
Second hanging part comprising the second main body and the second hook portion being arranged in the second main body, the second main body are fixed
In face to be installed, the first hook portion can with the second hook portion hook and it is relatively fixed.
It further include fastener as a kind of preferred embodiment of the utility model, fastener hangs the first hook portion and second
Hook portion fastens at hook.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the utility model, threaded hole is provided in the first main body, fastener passes through threaded hole
It is connected in the second hook portion, the first hook portion and the second hook portion is fastened at hook.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the utility model, the one of setting through-hole of the first hook portion and the second hook portion or
Threaded hole, another setting threaded hole, fastener pass through a through-hole or threaded hole and are threadedly coupled with another threaded hole.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the utility model, sawtooth knot is provided in the first hook portion and the second hook portion
Structure, after the first hook portion is hooked in the second hook portion, the broached-tooth design in the first hook portion and the second hook portion is mutually twisted.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the utility model, the first hook portion includes the first connecting plate and the first bending plate, the
Two hook portions include the second connecting plate and the second bending plate, are respectively provided with broached-tooth design on the first bending plate and the second bending plate.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the utility model, the first hook portion includes the first connecting plate, and the second hook portion includes
Broached-tooth design is respectively provided on second connecting plate, the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the utility model, above-mentioned photovoltaic tile mounting device further include: hard gasket and buffering
Mounting hole is correspondingly arranged in gasket, photovoltaic tile and the first main body, hard gasket and buffering spacer are set to photovoltaic tile and first
Between main body, fastener sequentially passes through hard gasket, photovoltaic tile, buffering spacer and the first main body and nut fastens.
On the other hand, the utility model also provides a kind of photovoltaic tile installation system, including spaced photovoltaic tile, support
Watt and above-mentioned photovoltaic tile mounting device, photovoltaic tile face to be installed is installed on by photovoltaic tile mounting device, photovoltaic tile with it is adjacent
Support watt overlap joint, and lap-joint, photovoltaic tile are located at the top of support watt.
It further include tile hanging part and mounting plate as a kind of preferred embodiment of the utility model, mounting plate is fixed on to be installed
Face, tile hanging part is fixed, and the second hanging part in photovoltaic tile mounting device is fixed on tile hanging part on a mounting board, supports watt fixation
On face to be installed, and it is located between two tile hanging parts.
The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
(1) the utility model proposes photovoltaic tile mounting device, by setting the first hanging part and the second hanging part, first
Hook portion can hook and relatively fixed with the second hook portion, so that the installation and removal of photovoltaic tile are more convenient, the light after installation
Volt watt Windproof anti-seismic ability enhancing.
(2) the utility model proposes photovoltaic tile installation system, using above-mentioned photovoltaic tile mounting device, structure is simple, peace
Assembly and disassembly are convenient.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of photovoltaic tile installation system in the prior art;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram for the photovoltaic tile mounting device that the utility model embodiment one provides;
Fig. 3 is the enlarged diagram in Fig. 2 at A;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the first hook portion that the utility model embodiment two provides and the second hook portion junction
Figure;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the first hook portion that the utility model embodiment three provides and the second hook portion junction
Figure;
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of photovoltaic tile installation system provided by the utility model.
In figure:
1, the first hanging part;11, the first main body;12, the first hook portion;121, the first connecting plate;122, the first bending plate;
2, the second hanging part;21, the second main body;22, the second hook portion;221, the second connecting plate;222, the second bending plate;
3, hard gasket;
4, buffering spacer;
5, mounting plate;
6, glue item is draped over one's shoulders;
7, support watt;
8, cement;
9, fastener;
100, face to be installed;200, tile hanging part;300, photovoltaic tile;
100', face to be installed;200', tile hanging part;300', photovoltaic tile;400', screw.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.It is understood that herein
Described specific embodiment is used only for explaining the utility model, rather than the restriction to the utility model.It further needs exist for
It is bright, part relevant to the utility model is illustrated only for ease of description, in attached drawing rather than entire infrastructure.
Embodiment one:
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram for the photovoltaic tile mounting device that the utility model embodiment one provides.As shown in Fig. 2, light
Volt watt installation system mainly includes the first hanging part 1 and the second hanging part 2, and the first hanging part 1 and photovoltaic tile 300 are fixed, and second
Hanging part 2 and tile hanging part 200 are fixed.Photovoltaic tile 300 is fixed on wait pacify by the first hanging part 1 and the connection of the second hanging part 2, realization
On dress face 100.Specifically, face 100 to be installed can be roof, be also possible to building other positions, by taking roof as an example, i.e., to
Mounting surface 100 is by larger tilt angle.Therefore, photovoltaic tile falls and in order to realize stronger Windproof anti-seismic in order to prevent
Ability, the first hook portion 12 main body 11 and be arranged in the first main body 11 including first, the second main body 21 and setting are second
The second hook portion 22 in main body 21, the first hook portion 12 can with the second hook portion 22 hook and it is relatively fixed.Further, light
A volt watt installation system further includes fastener 9, and fastener 9 is used for will after the first hook portion 12 and the second hook portion 22 hook cooperation
22 tightened relative of first hook portion 12 and the second hook portion, prevents from falling off, improves Windproof anti-seismic ability.Further, at this
In utility model, in order to increase the area that photovoltaic tile 300 absorbs luminous energy, photovoltaic tile 300 is fabricated to arcuate structure, arcuate structure
In trough along roof inclined direction extend, formed rhone.The radian of photovoltaic tile 300 herein with no restrictions, Ke Yigen
The geographical location installed is needed specifically to be set according to the photovoltaic tile system.Tile hanging part 200 can be metal block or wooden unit.
Fixation between first hanging part 1 and photovoltaic tile 300, can be using a variety of machinery such as welding, bonding or clamping even
Form is connect, can also be fixed with cement, it is not specific herein to limit.Specifically, as shown in Fig. 2, the main body of the first hanging part 1 is in
Corresponding position is provided with mounting hole and is not shown in the figure on plate, photovoltaic tile 300 and the first hanging part 1, in the installation of photovoltaic tile 300
It is provided with hard gasket 3 at hole, and is provided between photovoltaic tile 300 and the first hanging part 1 buffering spacer 4 using as buffering.
Fastener 9 fastens after sequentially passing through the main body of hard gasket 3, photovoltaic tile 300, buffering spacer 4 and the first main body 11 with nut.
Fixation between second hanging part 2 and tile hanging part 200, equally can be using a variety of shapes such as welding, bonding or clampings
Formula, it is not specific herein to limit, from actual installation and convenient disassembly angle, it is preferred to use be threadedly coupled fixed form.Specifically
Ground, as shown in Fig. 2, the second hanging part 2 is fixed by screw and tile hanging part 200, preferably the screw is the screw of self-tapping screw, is made
The fixation for obtaining the two is stronger.Due to the usual and off-gauge planar structure in face 100 to be installed itself, so that tile hanging part 200 is difficult
To be reliably fixed with face 100 to be installed, therefore, it is preferably provided with mounting plate 5 between tile hanging part 200 and face to be installed 100, installs
Plate 5 is fixed with tile hanging part 200 and face 100 to be installed respectively.The effect of mounting plate 5 be it is levelling, make the extension being mounted on mounting plate 5
Watt part 200 is more easily installed.
Further, the reality that hook and fastener 9 fasten the first hook portion 12 and the second hook portion 22 at hook
It applies there are many modes.Fig. 2 is a kind of embodiment that the utility model embodiment one provides, and Fig. 3 is the enlarged drawing in Fig. 2 at A.
It can be seen from figure 3 that the first hook portion 12 includes the first connecting plate 121 and the first bending plate 122, the first connecting plate 121 and first is main
Body 11 connects.Preferably, vertical first main body 11 of the first connecting plate 121 is arranged.Parallel first main body 11 of first bending plate 122 is set
It sets.Second hook portion 22 includes the second connecting plate 221 and the second bending plate 222, and the second connecting plate 221 and the second main body 21 connect
It connects.Preferably, vertical second main body 21 of the second connecting plate 221 is arranged, and parallel second main body 21 of the second bending plate 222 is arranged.When
When first hook portion 12 and the second hook portion 22 hook, the first bending plate 122 and the second bending plate 222 can be bonded.Preferably,
As shown in figure 3, broached-tooth design is provided on the first bending plate 122 and the second bending plate 222, the saw on the first bending plate 122
Toothing can further increase fastening strength with the broached-tooth design occlusion on the second bending plate 222, this set.
Further, Fig. 3 show the state that the junction provided in embodiment one does not fasten, leans in the first main body 11
The side of nearly first hook portion 12 is provided with threaded hole, and fastener 9 passes through threaded hole and is connected on the second bending plate 222.Due to
Second hook portion 22 is fixed with tile hanging part 200 by the second main body 21, and therefore, when tightening fastener parts 9, fastener 9 is second
The first hook portion 12 is driven to move under the reaction force of bending plate 222, so that the first bending plate 122 is leaned on to the second bending plate 222
Closely, final to realize 12 He of the first hook portion until the broached-tooth design on the first bending plate 122 and the second bending plate 222 is engaged
Second hook portion 22 fastens at hook.Preferably, which is hexagon socket head cap screw, and this set solves installation process
In, the problem of spanner insufficient space, tightens and be more easier.Further, connection when needing to dismantle at this, only need to by bolt from
Outside is unscrewed, so that installation and removal are all more convenient.
Further, in order to avoid screw and bolt are got rusty in long-term exposing to the weather so as to cause bonding strength reduction,
Screw and bolt selection use stainless steel material.Similarly, in order to avoid the first hanging part 1 and the second hanging part 2 get rusty, first is hung
Fitting 1 and the second hanging part 2 also can choose and be made of corrosion-resistant materials such as stainless steels.But due to the cost of stainless steel
Higher, in the present embodiment, the first hanging part 1 and the second hanging part 2 are made of aluminium.Further, as shown in Fig. 2, on
It is additionally provided between lower overlapped two panels photovoltaic tile 300 and drapes over one's shoulders glue item 6, preferably draping over one's shoulders glue item 6 is rubber or plastic material, drapes over one's shoulders water
Adhesive tape 6 is fixed on a piece of photovoltaic tile 300 being below in adjacent two panels photovoltaic tile 300, so that adjacent two panels photovoltaic tile 300
Between contact buffered.
Embodiment two:
The photovoltaic tile installation system that the utility model embodiment two provides, as shown in figure 4, in the first bending plate 122 and the
The overlapping position of two bending plates 222 is provided with threaded hole, or through-hole is arranged on the first bending plate 122, on the second bending plate 222
It is correspondingly arranged threaded hole.In actual use, first by the broached-tooth design on the first bending plate 122 and the second bending plate 222
In occlusion, by fastener 9 from the threaded hole or through-hole on the first bending plate 122, it is inserted into the threaded hole on the second bending plate 222
And tighten, in rundown process, the first hook portion 12 and the second hook portion 22 are fastened at hook automatically.It is tight in embodiment two
Firmware 9 can be selected as outer-hexagonal bolt, and when connection needs to dismantle at this, outside has certain spanner space, can be by spiral shell
Bolt is unscrewed from outside, so that installation and removal are all more convenient.It is anticipated that ground is, threaded hole is provided in embodiment two
On first bending plate 122 and the second bending plate 222, broached-tooth design is destroyed to a certain extent, but has and had certain spanner
Space, therefore can be selected according to actual needs.
Embodiment three:
The photovoltaic tile installation system that the utility model embodiment three provides, specifically, as shown in figure 5, the first hook portion 12
With the second hook portion 22 there is no the first bending plate 122 of setting and the second bending plate 222, directly set on the first connecting plate 121
Broached-tooth design is set, broached-tooth design is set on the second connecting plate 221, the broached-tooth design on the first connecting plate 121 can connect with second
Broached-tooth design occlusion on fishplate bar 221, realizes the hook of the first hook portion 12 and the second hook portion 22.Further, first
Threaded hole is opened up on the broached-tooth design on broached-tooth design and the second connecting plate 221 on connecting plate 121, or in the first connecting plate
Open up through-hole on broached-tooth design on 121, open up threaded hole on the broached-tooth design on the second connecting plate 221, by fastener 9 from
Threaded hole on first connecting plate 121 or the threaded hole on through-hole the second connecting plate 221 of insertion are simultaneously tightened, in rundown process, from
It is dynamic to fasten the first connecting plate 121 and the second connecting plate 221 at hook.It is outer that fastener 9 in embodiment three, which can be selected,
Hexagon socket head cap screw also can be selected in hex bolts, and when connection needs to dismantle at this, outside has certain spanner space, can incite somebody to action
Bolt is unscrewed from outside, the position of bolt, more convenient operation in Fig. 5.
The utility model also proposed a kind of photovoltaic tile installation system, including spaced photovoltaic tile 300, support watt 7
With any one photovoltaic tile mounting device in above three embodiments, every photovoltaic tile 300 through the foregoing embodiment in light
A volt watt mounting device is fixed on face to be installed.Specifically, Fig. 6 is that the structure of photovoltaic tile installation system provided by the utility model is shown
Be intended to, as can be seen from Fig. 6, photovoltaic tile 300 is installed on face 100 to be installed by photovoltaic tile mounting device, photovoltaic tile 300 with it is adjacent
Support watt 7 overlap, and lap-joint, the both ends of support watt 7 support the photovoltaic tile 300 of respective side, support watt 7 and tile hanging part respectively
200 are fixed on face 100 to be installed by cement 8, and photovoltaic tile 300 is located at the top of support watt 7.Above-mentioned photovoltaic tile system also wraps
Include: tile hanging part 200 and mounting plate 5, mounting plate 5 are fixed on face 100 to be installed, and tile hanging part 200 is fixed on mounting plate 5.Photovoltaic
The second hanging part 2 in watt mounting device is fixed on tile hanging part 200, and support watt 7 is fixed on face 100 to be installed, and is located at
Between two tile hanging parts 200.Further, be additionally provided with guiding gutter in support watts 7, can by two neighboring photovoltaic tile 300 it
Between water preferably export.
The utility model proposes photovoltaic tile installation system, structure is simple, and installation and removal are convenient, can be by photovoltaic tile
300 are quickly and accurately mounted on face 100 to be installed.
Note that above are only the preferred embodiment and institute's application technology principle of the utility model.Those skilled in the art's meeting
Understand, the utility model is not limited to specific embodiment here, is able to carry out for a person skilled in the art various apparent
Variation is readjusted and is substituted without departing from the protection scope of the utility model.Therefore, although by above embodiments to this
Utility model is described in further detail, but the utility model is not limited only to above embodiments, is not departing from this reality
It can also include more other equivalent embodiments in the case where with novel design, and the scope of the utility model is by appended power
Sharp claimed range determines.