CN208708300U - Soil stripping machine structure for mulch reclaimer - Google Patents
Soil stripping machine structure for mulch reclaimer Download PDFInfo
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- CN208708300U CN208708300U CN201821343362.0U CN201821343362U CN208708300U CN 208708300 U CN208708300 U CN 208708300U CN 201821343362 U CN201821343362 U CN 201821343362U CN 208708300 U CN208708300 U CN 208708300U
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to the laying apparatu technical field of the protective cover of plant, specifically discloses a kind of soil stripping machine structure for mulch reclaimer, including rack, and rack is equipped with driving mechanism, soil shaking body and rolling-up mechanism；Driving mechanism includes prime mover and transmission case, and original machine output shaft protrudes into transmission case, and original machine output shaft has been fixedly and coaxially connected the first driving wheel and the second driving wheel, and the first driven wheel is rotatably connected on transmission case side wall；Soil shaking body includes support column, upper end of support column is fixedly connected with positioning seat, swinging axle is rotatably connected on positioning seat, positioning region and swing rod are fixedly connected on swinging axle side wall, it is rotatably connected on positioning region and chooses deflector roll, connecting rod is rotatably connected on swing rod, the one end of connecting rod far from swing rod and the first driven wheel end face eccentric are hinged.Purpose is that solving the prior art recycles film by manpower, inefficiency, and the technical issues of the soil adhered on film is recycled, polluted to film together.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to the laying apparatu technical field of the protective cover of plant, specifically discloses one kind and is used for
The soil stripping machine structure of mulch reclaimer.
Background technique
The ceiling effect of plastic film mulching cultivation is to improve the soil moisture, using covering with ground sheeting daytime by sun during Low Temperature in Spring
After light irradiation, 1-6 DEG C of temperature can be improved in the soil layer of 0-10 centimetres of depth, reach as high as 8 DEG C or more.Into the megathermal period, if nothing
Shading, the temperature of upper soll layer is up to 50-60 DEG C under mulch, and when soil drought, surface temperature can be higher.But there is crop screening
When shady or ground film surface has soil or mud to cover, soil temperature is only 1-5 DEG C higher than open country, and soil temperature can also compare open country when soil moisture
Low 0.5-1.0 DEG C, highest can be 3 DEG C low.Night is only 1- higher than open country due to the soil moisture of cool ambient air influenced under mulch
2℃.The warming effect of covering with ground sheeting is different because of coverage period, coverage mode, weather condition and mulch type difference.
And mulch is usually plastic film, after film use, needs to recycle film, is otherwise difficult to degrade
Plastics residual in the soil soil is caused greatly to pollute, and film after the recovery can also reuse, and improve resource
Utilization rate, it is more environmentally friendly, and in the prior art, the stage of manual recovery is also rested on to the recycling of film, inefficiency, and
Since film is covered on soil for a long time, film surface can adhere to a large amount of soil, these soil are recovered together with film,
Film is polluted.
Summary of the invention
The utility model discloses a kind of soil stripping machine structures for mulch reclaimer, it is therefore intended that it is logical to solve the prior art
When crossing manpower and recycling to film, the soil on film is not removed, so that the soil adhered on film is recovered together, to thin
The technical issues of film pollutes.
The base case of the utility model are as follows: be equipped with for the soil stripping machine structure of mulch reclaimer, including rack, rack
Driving mechanism, soil shaking body and rolling-up mechanism, driving mechanism are set between soil shaking body and rolling-up mechanism；
The driving mechanism includes being fixedly connected in prime mover and transmission case in rack, and original machine output shaft protrudes into biography
It is rotatablely connected in dynamic case and with transmission case side wall, the part that original machine output shaft protrudes into transmission case has been fixedly and coaxially connected first
Driving wheel and the second driving wheel are rotatably connected to the first driven wheel on transmission case side wall, and the first driven wheel is driven by the first driving wheel
Dynamic, rolling-up mechanism is rotated by the second drive wheel；
The soil shaking body includes support column, and support column lower end is fixedly connected with rack, and upper end of support column is fixedly connected with
Positioning seat is rotatably connected to swinging axle on positioning seat, and positioning region and swing rod, positioning region and pendulum are fixedly connected on swinging axle side wall
There is angle between bar, be rotatably connected on the positioning region and choose deflector roll, connecting rod is rotatably connected on the swing rod, connecting rod is separate
One end of swing rod and the first driven wheel end face eccentric are hinged.
The technical principle and beneficial effect of the utility model are:
Film is passed through in deflector roll from choosing and film end is fixed on rolling-up mechanism, then starts prime mover, so that
Original machine output shaft drives the first driving wheel and the rotation of the second driving wheel, and first the first driven wheel of drive wheel rotates, and second
The rotation of drive wheel rolling-up mechanism, the first driven wheel and then drive interlinking lever end do circumference fortune around the first driven wheel center of circle
Dynamic, the connecting rod other end just constantly pushes and pulls swing rod so that the continuous positive and negative rotation of swinging axle, swinging axle so drive positioning region around
Swinging axle constantly alternately rotate clockwise and rotate counterclockwise, constantly the film of top is carried out to drive and choose deflector roll
Impact, so that the soil on film is shaken off, while the rotation of rolling-up mechanism winds film.By above-mentioned principle, make
When must be recycled to film, the soil on film is shaken off automatically by choosing deflector roll, without manually being cleared up, is greatly improved
The efficiency of recycling.
Further, the rolling-up mechanism includes the mounting plate being fixed in rack, is rotatably connected to Scroll on mounting plate,
Scroll passes through mounting plate close to one end of transmission case and has been fixedly and coaxially connected the second driven wheel, and the second driven wheel is driven by second
Driving wheel drives and rotates, and wind-up roll has been fixedly and coaxially connected on Scroll.By above-mentioned design, so that the second driving wheel drives the
Two driven wheels, the second driven wheel drive Scroll in turn, and Scroll drives wind-up roll to wind film, passes through a power
Source realizes winding and trembles soil, reduces energy consumption.
Further, positioning seat of the swinging axle close to transmission case side, which is equipped with, smooths mechanism, described to smooth mechanism packet
Include the first smoothing roller being rotationally connected on positioning seat.By above-mentioned design, so that after the soil on film is shaken off, with
The contact of one smoothing roller, and strutted and smoothed by the first smoothing roller, so that film keeps smooth.
Further, the mechanism that smooths further includes sliding axle, and sliding slot is provided on positioning seat, is fixedly and coaxially connected on sliding axle
There is bearing, bearing is slidably connected in sliding slot, and bearing is fixedly connected between the side wall of swinging axle side flexible with sliding slot
Part, the first smoothing roller are fixedly and coaxially connected with sliding axle, and sliding axle has been fixedly and coaxially connected driven tooth far from one end of transmission case
Wheel, swinging axle are fixedly connected with driving gear far from one end bias of transmission case, and driving gear is engaged with driven gear, and first comforts
Be fixedly connected with mounting base on support column below plain-barreled roll, be rotatably connected to the second smoothing roller in mounting base, the first smoothing roller with
There are the gaps passed through for film between second smoothing roller.By above-mentioned design, so that when swinging axle positive and negative rotation, master is just driven
Moving gear positive and negative rotation, driving gear then drive driven gear positive and negative rotation, and the positive and negative rotation of driven gear is driving the first smoothing roller just
Reversion simultaneously because driving gear is fixedly connected with eccentric shaft is swung, therefore pushes away driven gear generation when driving gear rotation
Power, while under the effect of the elastic force of elastic component, so that sliding axle band dynamic bearing reciprocatingly slides in sliding slot, so that sliding axle drives
First smoothing roller moves back and forth, so that first smooths when film passes through between the first smoothing roller and the second smoothing roller
The reciprocating motion of roller just generates pulling force to film, so that being stretched and shakeouing by the fold that soil bonds on film, further mentions
The flatness of high film.
Further, first driving wheel, the second driving wheel, the first driven wheel and the second driven wheel are sprocket wheel, described
It is provided with roller chain between first driving wheel and the first driven wheel and between the second driving wheel and the second driven wheel and passes through rolling
Subchain transmission.By selecting chain conveyer, so that overall structure is simple, production cost is low.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the front view of the embodiment of the present invention one；
Fig. 2 is the front view of the embodiment of the present invention two；
Fig. 3 is the top view of the embodiment of the present invention two.
Specific embodiment
It is further described below by specific embodiment:
Appended drawing reference in Figure of description include: rack 1, transmission case 2, driving motor output shaft 3, the first driving wheel 4,
Second driving wheel 5, the first driven wheel 6, the second driven wheel 7, Scroll 8, mounting plate 9, support column 10, connecting rod 11, positioning seat 12,
Deflector roll 15, swing rod 16, the first smoothing roller 17, push rod 18, driving motor 19, sliding axle 20, axis are chosen in swinging axle 13, positioning region 14
Hold 21, reseting pressuring spring 22, driving gear 23, driven gear 24, sliding slot 25, wind-up roll 26.
Embodiment one:
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of soil stripping machine structure for mulch reclaimer, including rack 1, it is fixedly installed in rack 1
Transmission case 2, driving motor 19 is fixedly installed in the rack 1 of 2 side of transmission case, and driving motor output shaft 3 passes through 2 side of transmission case
Wall is simultaneously rotatablely connected with 2 side wall of transmission case, and the part that driving motor output shaft 3 protrudes into transmission case 2 is coaxially fixedly installed with first
Driving wheel 4 and the second driving wheel 5, the first driving wheel 4 and the second driving wheel 5 are sprocket wheel, the transmission in 4 upper right side of the first driving wheel
The first driven wheel 6 is rotatably equipped on 2 side wall of case, the first driven wheel 6 is sprocket wheel, is fixedly mounted in the rack 1 in 2 left side of transmission case
There are two support columns 10, two 10 upper ends of support column are fixedly installed with positioning seat 12, are rotatablely installed between two positioning seats 12
There are a swinging axle 13 and sliding axle 20, swinging axle 13 is located at the left side of sliding axle 20, integrally formed with two on 13 left side wall of swinging axle
A positioning region 14 is rotatably equipped between two positioning regions 14 and chooses deflector roll 15, integrally formed with swing rod in 13 lower wall of swinging axle
16, push rod 18 is rotatably equipped on 16 side wall of swing rod, connecting rod 11 is rotatably equipped on push rod 18,11 right end of connecting rod protrudes into transmission case
It is in 2 and hinged with 6 end face eccentric of the first driven wheel, the first smoothing roller 17,2 right side of transmission case are coaxially fixedly installed in rotation axis
Rack 1 on be fixedly installed with two pieces of mounting plates 9, Scroll 8 is rotatably equipped between mounting plate 9, Scroll 8 is close to transmission case
2 one end passes through mounting plate 9 and is fixedly installed with 7 second driven wheel 7 of the second driven wheel coaxially as sprocket wheel, two pieces of mounting plates 9 it
Between Scroll 8 on be coaxially fixedly installed with wind-up roll 26, between the first driving wheel 4 and the first driven wheel 6 and second driving
Roller chain is mounted between wheel 5 and the second driving wheel 5.
Specific implementation process is as follows: making film from choosing above deflector roll 15, pass through below the first smoothing roller 17, and by film end
Portion is fixed on wind-up roll 26, then starts driving motor 19, and driving motor output shaft 3 drives the first driving wheel 4 and second to drive
Driving wheel 5 rotates clockwise, and the first driving wheel 4 and the second driving wheel 5 pass through roller chain the first driven wheel 6 of drive and the second driven wheel
7 rotate clockwise, and the rotation of the first driven wheel 6 drives 11 right end of connecting rod to move in a circle around the center of circle of the first driven wheel 6, into
And 11 left end of connecting rod is made constantly to push and pull push rod 18, push rod 18 constantly pushes and pulls swing rod 16 in turn, so that swing rod 16 drives swinging axle
13 alternately rotate clockwise and rotate counterclockwise, swinging axle 13 so that by positioning region 14 drive choose deflector roll 15 constantly around
13 central axes of swinging axle alternately rotate clockwise and rotate counterclockwise, and constantly hit to film so that choosing deflector roll 15
It beats, so that the soil on film is shaken off, and rear film makes under the pressure of the first smoothing roller 17 by the first smoothing roller 17
It obtains film to be driven plain, the second driven wheel 7 drives Scroll 8 to rotate clockwise, and Scroll 8 drives clockwise turn of wind-up roll 26 in turn
It is dynamic, so that film is wound and be wrapped on wind-up roll 26 by wind-up roll 26, complete that soil on film is shaken off and wound.
Embodiment two:
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, a kind of soil stripping machine structure for mulch reclaimer, the area of the present embodiment and embodiment one
It is not, be provided with sliding slot 25 on two positioning seats 12 in the horizontal direction, 20 both ends of sliding axle are coaxially fixedly installed with bearing 21,
Bearing 21 is slidably mounted in sliding slot 25, is fixedly installed with reseting pressuring spring 22 between 25 left wall of 21 left side wall of bearing and sliding slot, the
One smoothing roller 17 is coaxially fixedly installed on sliding axle 20, and sliding axle 20 stretches out sliding slot 25 simultaneously coaxially far from one end of transmission case 2
It is fixedly installed with driven gear 24, swinging axle 13 stretches out positioning seat 12 far from one end of transmission case 2 and bias is fixedly installed with master
Moving gear 23, driven gear 24 are engaged with driving gear 23, on two 10 right side walls of support column of 17 lower section of the first smoothing roller
It is fixedly installed with mounting base, the second smoothing roller, the first smoothing roller 17 and the second smoothing roller are rotatably equipped between two mounting bases
Between there are the gaps passed through for film.
Specific implementation process is as follows, makes film from choosing above deflector roll 15, between the first smoothing roller 17 and the second smoothing roller
Pass through in gap, and film end is fixed on wind-up roll 26, then starts driving motor 19, in the driving of driving motor 19
Under, the first driven wheel 6 rotates clockwise, and then makes the continuous positive and negative rotation of swinging axle 13 by connecting rod 11, to pass through positioning region
14 drives are chosen deflector roll 15 and are constantly struck to film, so that the soil on film is shaken off, while swinging axle 13 drives actively
23 positive and negative rotation of gear, therefore when driving gear 23 rotates, 24 positive and negative rotation of driven gear is driven, driven gear 24 drives sliding axle
20 positive and negative rotations are connect since driving gear 23 and swinging axle 13 are eccentric, driving gear 23 during positive and negative rotation to from
Moving gear 24 generates pushing, while under the action of reset tension spring, so that driven gear 24 is engaged with the holding of driving gear 23, makes
It obtains driven gear 24 and drives sliding axle 20, sliding axle 20 slides in sliding slot 25 with dynamic bearing 21 in turn, so that the first smoothing roller
17 move back and forth in the horizontal direction, and with the positive and negative rotation together of sliding axle 20, when film is comforted from the first smoothing roller 17 and second
When gap between plain-barreled roll passes through, the reciprocating motion of the first smoothing roller 17 just pulls film generation, so that by soil on film
The fold of bonding is pullled out, and is further ensured that flatness when film take-up.
What has been described above is only an embodiment of the present invention, and the common sense such as well known specific structure and characteristic are not made herein in scheme
Excessive description.It, without departing from the structure of the invention, can be with it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art
Several modifications and improvements are made, these also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention, these all will not influence what the present invention was implemented
Effect and patent practicability.
Claims (5)
1. being used for the soil stripping machine structure of mulch reclaimer, it is characterised in that: including rack, rack is equipped with driving mechanism, trembles soil
Mechanism and rolling-up mechanism, driving mechanism are set between soil shaking body and rolling-up mechanism；
The driving mechanism includes being fixedly connected in prime mover and transmission case in rack, and original machine output shaft protrudes into transmission case
It is interior and with transmission case side wall be rotatablely connected, the part that original machine output shaft protrudes into transmission case has been fixedly and coaxially connected the first driving
Wheel and the second driving wheel, the first driven wheel is rotatably connected on transmission case side wall, and the first driven wheel is received by the first drive wheel
Volume mechanism is rotated by the second drive wheel；
The soil shaking body includes support column, and support column lower end is fixedly connected with rack, and upper end of support column is fixedly connected with positioning
Seat is rotatably connected to swinging axle on positioning seat, is fixedly connected with positioning region and swing rod on swinging axle side wall, positioning region and swing rod it
Between there is angle, be rotatably connected on the positioning region and choose deflector roll, connecting rod is rotatably connected on the swing rod, connecting rod is far from swing rod
One end and the first driven wheel end face eccentric it is hinged.
2. the soil stripping machine structure according to claim 1 for mulch reclaimer, it is characterised in that: the rolling-up mechanism packet
The mounting plate being fixed in rack is included, Scroll is rotatably connected on mounting plate, Scroll passes through peace close to one end of transmission case
Loading board has simultaneously been fixedly and coaxially connected the second driven wheel, and the second driven wheel is rotated by the second drive wheel, coaxial on Scroll
It is fixedly connected with wind-up roll.
3. the soil stripping machine structure according to claim 2 for mulch reclaimer, it is characterised in that: the swinging axle is close
The positioning seat of transmission case side is equipped with and smooths mechanism, and the mechanism that smooths includes that first be rotationally connected on positioning seat smooths
Roller.
4. the soil stripping machine structure according to claim 3 for mulch reclaimer, it is characterised in that: described to smooth mechanism also
Including sliding axle, it being provided with sliding slot on positioning seat, bearing has been fixedly and coaxially connected on sliding axle, bearing is slidably connected in sliding slot,
Bearing and sliding slot are fixedly connected with elastic component between the side wall of swinging axle side, and the first smoothing roller is coaxially fixed with sliding axle
Connection, sliding axle have been fixedly and coaxially connected driven gear far from one end of transmission case, and the one end of swinging axle far from transmission case is eccentric
It is fixedly connected with driving gear, driving gear is engaged with driven gear, is fixedly connected on the support column below the first smoothing roller
Mounting base is rotatably connected to the second smoothing roller in mounting base, and there are pass through for film between the first smoothing roller and the second smoothing roller
Gap.
5. the soil stripping machine structure according to claim 4 for mulch reclaimer, it is characterised in that: first driving
Wheel, the second driving wheel, the first driven wheel and the second driven wheel are sprocket wheel, between first driving wheel and the first driven wheel with
And second be provided with roller chain between driving wheel and the second driven wheel and pass through roller chain drives.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821343362.0U CN208708300U (en) | 2018-08-20 | 2018-08-20 | Soil stripping machine structure for mulch reclaimer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821343362.0U CN208708300U (en) | 2018-08-20 | 2018-08-20 | Soil stripping machine structure for mulch reclaimer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208708300U true CN208708300U (en) | 2019-04-09 |
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ID=65978540
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821343362.0U Active CN208708300U (en) | 2018-08-20 | 2018-08-20 | Soil stripping machine structure for mulch reclaimer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208708300U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112850258A (en) * | 2020-12-26 | 2021-05-28 | 吉林省农业科学院 | Film picking and pipe collecting device suitable for large ridges and double rows |
| CN113352502A (en) * | 2021-06-02 | 2021-09-07 | 上海农林职业技术学院 | Processing equipment is recycled in agricultural plastic film environmental protection |
-
2018
- 2018-08-20 CN CN201821343362.0U patent/CN208708300U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112850258A (en) * | 2020-12-26 | 2021-05-28 | 吉林省农业科学院 | Film picking and pipe collecting device suitable for large ridges and double rows |
| CN113352502A (en) * | 2021-06-02 | 2021-09-07 | 上海农林职业技术学院 | Processing equipment is recycled in agricultural plastic film environmental protection |
| CN113352502B (en) * | 2021-06-02 | 2022-05-17 | 上海农林职业技术学院 | Processing equipment is recycled in agricultural plastic film environmental protection |
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