CN208704795U - Bottom sediment in situ environment monitors system - Google Patents

Bottom sediment in situ environment monitors system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208704795U
CN208704795U CN201821544120.8U CN201821544120U CN208704795U CN 208704795 U CN208704795 U CN 208704795U CN 201821544120 U CN201821544120 U CN 201821544120U CN 208704795 U CN208704795 U CN 208704795U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
friction pulley
feeler lever
carrying cable
connect
injection
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn - After Issue
Application number
CN201821544120.8U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈铭
王大伟
张明
谢超
郑金荣
于春亮
王春光
王新明
庹德高
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Guangzhou Zhongkan Engineering Technology Co ltd
Institute of Deep Sea Science and Engineering of CAS
Original Assignee
Guangzhou Zhongkan Engineering Technology Co ltd
Institute of Deep Sea Science and Engineering of CAS
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Application filed by Guangzhou Zhongkan Engineering Technology Co ltd, Institute of Deep Sea Science and Engineering of CAS filed Critical Guangzhou Zhongkan Engineering Technology Co ltd
Priority to CN201821544120.8U priority Critical patent/CN208704795U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN208704795U publication Critical patent/CN208704795U/en
Withdrawn - After Issue legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model discloses bottom sediment in situ environments to monitor system, including frame, carrying cable connector is provided at the top of the frame, the carrying cable connector is connect with the deep lowering device that extends in full sea, plate below top panel and board bottom portion located above is provided in the frame, at least provided with two groups of double friction pulley injection mechanisms between the top panel and lower panel, double friction pulley injection mechanism includes connecting plate and double friction wheel mechanisms for being set on lower panel, the bottom of the connecting plate, which is arranged side by side, the first feeler lever, second feeler lever and third feeler lever, second feeler lever is between first feeler lever and third feeler lever, the through-hole passed through for the second feeler lever is provided on the lower panel, double friction wheel mechanisms include the first friction pulley and the second friction pulley being oppositely arranged with the first friction pulley, second feeler lever Pass through between the first friction pulley and the second friction pulley, the first friction pulley and the second friction pulley are for clamping the second feeler lever.

Description

Bottom sediment in situ environment monitors system
Technical field
The utility model relates to strength test fields more particularly to bottom sediment in situ environment to monitor system.
Background technique
The Related Component of abyss bottom sediment, the static point resistance of surface deposit, sidewall friction power, pore water pressure and The measurement of the longitudinal wave information and shear wave information of the mechanics parameters such as shear strength and deposit is always the difficult point of bathymetry, existing Some measurements are usually used different instruments and carry out independent measurement, such measurement method working efficiency to abyss bottom sediment It is low and time-consuming and laborious.
Utility model content
For overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide the monitorings of bottom sediment in situ environment System can be separately installed with mechanics sensor, acoustic sensor and optics on the first feeler lever, the second feeler lever and third feeler lever and pass The multiple sensors such as sensor may be implemented many reference amounts in-situ test while carry out.
In order to achieve the above object, technical solution used by the utility model is as follows:
Bottom sediment in situ environment monitors system, including frame, is provided with carrying cable connector at the top of the frame, The carrying cable connector is connect with the deep lowering device that extends in full sea, and top panel and board bottom located above are provided in the frame Plate below portion, at least provided with two double friction pulley injection mechanisms, double friction pulleys between the top panel and lower panel Injection mechanism includes connecting plate and double friction wheel mechanisms for being set on lower panel, and the bottom of the connecting plate is arranged side by side the One feeler lever, the second feeler lever and third feeler lever, second feeler lever are described following between first feeler lever and third feeler lever Be provided with the through-hole passed through for the second feeler lever on plate, double friction wheel mechanisms include the first friction pulley and with the first friction pulley phase To the second friction pulley of setting, second feeler lever passes through between the first friction pulley and the second friction pulley, the first friction pulley and Second friction pulley is for clamping the second feeler lever, and double friction wheel mechanisms are connect with friction pulley distance regulating mechanism, between friction pulley Distance regulating mechanism is for adjusting the distance between the first friction pulley and the second friction pulley, double friction wheel mechanisms and power device Connection;Power device is used for the first friction pulley and the rotation of the second friction pulley by controlling double friction wheel mechanisms, to control second Feeler lever carries out injection and rises to pull out movement.
Further, one of them double friction pulley injection definition of mechanism is first pair of friction pulley injection mechanism, another is double Friction pulley injection definition of mechanism is second pair of friction pulley injection mechanism, and first pair of friction pulley injection mechanism is passed through with second pair of friction pulley Enter mechanism to be symmetrical arranged;First feeler lever of first pair of friction pulley injection mechanism is cross plate shearing instrument, and described first pair is rubbed Second feeler lever of Ca Lun injection mechanism is laser Raman spectrometer, and the first feeler lever of second pair of friction pulley injection mechanism is quiet Power cone penetrometer, the second feeler lever of second pair of friction pulley injection mechanism are hole water sampler.
Further, the cross plate shearing instrument includes injection spoil disposal bar, the swingle, ten in electricity piece storehouse, hollow tubular Letter stencil and pressure compensator, the pressure compensator are connect with the electricity piece storehouse, the electricity piece storehouse and the injection spoil disposal Bar is connected to form the first cavity, and the swingle passes through the injection spoil disposal bar and extends in the electricity piece storehouse, the rotation Bull stick is connect with the electricity piece storehouse by the first rolling bearing, and the swingle and the injection spoil disposal bar are rolled by second Bearing connection, the swingle connect the four-bladed vane far from the one end in the electricity piece storehouse, and the injection spoil disposal bar is far from institute The shaft of one end and the swingle for stating electricity piece storehouse is tightly connected, and is provided with motor and torque sensing in the electricity piece storehouse Device, the motor are connect by gear set with the swingle, and the torque sensor is connect with the swingle, and described first Clearance space in cavity is full of transformer oil.
Further, it is additionally provided with electricity piece in the electricity piece storehouse, is provided with controller and electric power storage in the electricity piece Pond, the controller are connect with the torque sensor, and the battery is connect with the motor;It is arranged on the electricity piece storehouse There is threaded hole, the pressure compensator is threadedly coupled with the electricity piece storehouse;The gear set includes driving gear and driven tooth Wheel, the driving gear engage connection with the driven gear, and the driving gear is connect with the motor, the driven gear It is connect with the swingle.
Further, the deep lowering device that extends in the full sea includes winch placement platform and carrying cable, the carrying cable and The carrying cable connector connects, and the first winch and the second winch are provided on the winch placement platform, and the winch is placed Platform is provided with the fixed frame being inclined outwardly close to one end of first winch, is provided with described in conveying and holds on the fixed frame The conveying pulley of cable is carried, the carrying cable includes the first carrying cable and the second carrying cable, one end setting of the first carrying cable There is the first carrying cable joint, one end of the second carrying cable is provided with the second carrying cable for connecting with the first carrying connector Connector, is wrapped with relay cable on first winch, the tail portion of the relay cable by the first carrying cable joint with it is described First carrying cable connection, the second carrying cable are wrapped on second winch.
Further, the first carrying cable joint includes the first cylindrical body and is arranged on the first cylindrical body for tensing First conic convex of the relay cable, the first carrying cable are connect with first conic convex, first cylindrical body On be provided with external screw thread;The second circular cone that the second carrying cable joint includes the second cylinder body and is arranged on the second cylinder body Protrusion, the second carrying cable are connect with second conic convex, are provided with internal screw thread in the second cylinder body, and described the The external screw thread of first cylindrical body of one carrying cable joint is used for the internal screw thread with the second cylinder body of the second carrying cable joint Connection.
Further, the laser Raman spectrometer includes laser, optical fiber collimator, the first fiber coupler, pressure-bearing Structure, dichroscope, the second fiber coupler, circle turn linear light fibre, optical filter, spectrometer cavity, collimation lens, reflecting light Grid, condenser and photoelectric conversion device, the collimation lens, reflective gratings and condenser are set to the spectrometer cavity Interior, the photoelectric conversion device is connect with the spectrometer cavity, and the laser is connect with the optical fiber collimator, described to hold Front end amasthenic lens and pressure-bearing window are provided on laminated structure, second fiber coupler turns linear light fibre and the filter by circle Mating plate connection.
Further, underwater lamp and underwater camera are provided on the top panel and lower panel.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are, including frame, are provided with and hold at the top of the frame Cable connector is carried, the carrying cable connector connect with the deep lowering device that extends in the full sea, is provided with above in the frame Plate below plate and board bottom portion located above, at least provided with two groups of double friction pulley injection machines between the top panel and lower panel Structure, double friction pulley injection mechanism include connecting plate and double friction wheel mechanisms for being set on lower panel, the connecting plate Bottom, which is arranged side by side, the first feeler lever, the second feeler lever and third feeler lever, and second feeler lever is located at first feeler lever and third Between feeler lever, the through-hole passed through for the second feeler lever is provided on the lower panel, double friction wheel mechanisms include the first friction Wheel and the second friction pulley being oppositely arranged with the first friction pulley, second feeler lever is between the first friction pulley and the second friction pulley Pass through, the first friction pulley and the second friction pulley are for clamping the second feeler lever, double friction wheel mechanisms and friction wheel spacing adjustment Mechanism connection, friction pulley distance regulating mechanism is for adjusting the distance between the first friction pulley and the second friction pulley.Described pair is rubbed Ca Lun mechanism is connect with power device;Second feeler lever of the utility model can be driven by double friction wheel mechanisms to be carried out injection and rises to pull out Movement, and then drive first feeler lever on both sides and third feeler lever to carry out injection and rise to pull out movement by the connecting plate of upper end, reach Double friction wheel mechanisms can drive the effect of multiple feeler levers while movement, can divide on the first feeler lever, the second feeler lever and third feeler lever The multiple sensors such as mechanics sensor, acoustic sensor and optical sensor are not installed, many reference amounts in-situ test may be implemented It carries out simultaneously.
Detailed description of the invention
Specific embodiment of the present utility model is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawing, in which:
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of double friction pulley injection mechanism described in the utility model.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of double friction wheel mechanisms and friction pulley distance regulating mechanism described in the utility model.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of cross plate shearing instrument described in the utility model.
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram before the first carrying cable described in the utility model and the second carrying cable connection.
Fig. 6 is the partial enlarged view of the a-quadrant of Fig. 5.
Structural schematic diagram when Fig. 7 is the first carrying cable described in the utility model and the second carrying cable connection.
Fig. 8 is the partial enlarged view of the B area of Fig. 7.
Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram after the first carrying cable described in the utility model and the second carrying cable connection.
Figure 10 is the partial enlarged view in the region C of Fig. 9.
Figure 11 is the structural schematic diagram of laser Raman spectrometer described in the utility model.
In figure: 11- frame, 12- carrying cable connector, the full sea 2- be deep to extend lowering device, 13- top panel, below 14- Plate, 131- underwater lamp, 132- underwater camera, 3- bis- friction pulley injection mechanism, 31- connecting plate, the bis- friction wheel mechanisms of 32-, 33- First feeler lever, the second feeler lever of 34-, 35- third feeler lever, 36- friction pulley distance regulating mechanism, 37- power device, 321- first rub Wipe wheel, the second friction pulley of 322-, 38- displacement sensor, the first moving frame of 361-, the second moving frame of 362-, 363- first Strainer, the second strainer of 364-, 3611- first sliding groove, 3612- second sliding slot, the first threaded rod of 3631-, 3632- One sliding block, the first nut of 3633-, the first spring of 3634-, the first slide bar of 3635-, the second slide bar of 3636-, 3621- third sliding slot, The 4th sliding slot of 3622-, the second threaded rod of 3641-, the second sliding block of 3642-, the second nut of 3643-, 3644- second spring, 3645- Third slide bar, the 4th slide bar of 3646-, first pair of friction pulley injection mechanism of 301-, 302- second couple of friction pulley injection mechanism, 41- Electricity piece storehouse, 42- injection spoil disposal bar, 43- swingle, 44- four-bladed vane, 45- pressure compensator, the first cavity of 46-, 471- first Rolling bearing, the second rolling bearing of 472-, 411- motor, 412- torque sensor, 413- gear set, 414- electricity piece, 415- High pressure resistant underwater electrical connector, 4131- driving gear, 4132- driven gear, 51- winch placement platform, the first winch of 511-, The second winch of 512-, 513- fixed frame, 5131- conveying pulley, 52- first carries cable, 521- first carries cable joint, 53- the Two carrying cables, 531- second carry cable joint, 54- relay cable, the first cylindrical body of 5211-, the first conic convex of 5212-, 5311- The second cylinder body, the second conic convex of 5312-, 61- laser, 62- optical fiber collimator, the first fiber coupler of 63-, 64- are held Laminated structure, 65- dichroscope, the second fiber coupler of 66-, 67- circle turn linear light fibre, 68- optical filter, 69- spectrometer cavity, 610- collimation lens, 611- reflective gratings, 612- condenser, 613- photoelectric conversion device, the front end 641- amasthenic lens, 642- Pressure-bearing window.
Specific embodiment
It is illustrated below in conjunction with preferred embodiment of the attached drawing to the utility model, it should be understood that described herein excellent It selects embodiment to be only used for describing and explaining the present invention, is not used to limit the utility model.
It is in the description of the present invention, it should be noted that term " center ", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", " perpendicular Directly ", the orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "horizontal", "inner", "outside" is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only For ease of description the utility model and simplify description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have it is specific Orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.In addition, term " the One ", " second ", " third " are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " is pacified Dress ", " connected ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or integrally Connection;It can be mechanical connection, be also possible to be electrically connected;Can be directly connected, can also indirectly connected through an intermediary, It can be the connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned art can be understood with concrete condition The concrete meaning of language in the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1 to 11, bottom sediment in situ environment monitors system, including frame 11, the top of the frame 11 Portion is provided with carrying cable connector 12, and the carrying cable connector 12 is connect with the deep lowering device 2 that extends in the full sea, the frame Plate 14 below 13 bottom of top panel 13 and plate located above is provided in frame 11, between the top panel 13 and lower panel 14 extremely There are two double friction pulley injection mechanisms 3 for few setting.
Specifically, double friction pulley injection mechanism 3 includes connecting plate 31 and the double friction pulleys being set on lower panel 14 Mechanism 32, the bottom of the connecting plate 31, which is arranged side by side, the first feeler lever 33, the second feeler lever 34 and third feeler lever 35, and described second Feeler lever 34 is provided on the lower panel 14 and passes through for the second feeler lever 34 between first feeler lever 33 and third feeler lever 35 Through-hole, double friction wheel mechanisms 32 include the first friction pulley 321 and with the first friction pulley 321 be oppositely arranged second friction Wheel 322, second feeler lever 34 passes through between the first friction pulley 321 and the second friction pulley 322, the first friction pulley 321 and the Two friction pulleys 322 are for clamping the second feeler lever 34.
Specifically, double friction wheel mechanisms 32 are connect with friction pulley distance regulating mechanism 36, and rub wheel spacing adjustment machine Structure 36 is filled for adjusting the distance between the first friction pulley 321 and the second friction pulley 322, double friction wheel mechanisms 32 with power Set 37 connections, it is preferable that power device 37 is used for the first friction pulley 321 and the second friction by controlling double friction wheel mechanisms 32 322 rotation of wheel carries out injection and rises to pull out movement to control the second feeler lever 34.
Specifically, the first friction pulley 321 of double friction wheel mechanisms 32 or the second friction pulley 322 are connected with displacement sensing Device 38, displacement sensor 38 are connect with power device 37, it is preferable that displacement sensor 38 can detecte 321 He of the first friction pulley The revolving speed of second friction pulley 322 and steering.
Specifically, the friction pulley distance regulating mechanism 36 include the first moving frame 361, the second moving frame 362, with The first tensioning mechanism 363 and the second tensioning being connect with second moving frame 362 that first moving frame 361 connects Mechanism 364, first moving frame 361 are connect with first friction pulley 321, second moving frame 362 with it is described The connection of second friction pulley 322.
Specifically, the two sides of first moving frame 361 are respectively arranged with first sliding groove 3611 and second sliding slot 3612, The first tensioning mechanism 363 includes the first threaded rod 3631 and the first sliding block 3632, first sliding block 3632 with it is described under Panel 14 is fixedly connected, and the two sides of first moving frame 361 are provided with first through hole, and first threaded rod 3631 passes through The first through hole is connect with the first sliding block 3632 being located in first moving frame 361, first threaded rod 3631 One end far from first moving frame 361 is arranged with the first nut 3633 and the first spring 3634, first spring 3634 between first moving frame 361 and first nut 3633, is provided with and passes through on first sliding block 3632 Wear the first slide bar 3635 and the second slide bar 3636 of the first sliding groove 3611 and second sliding slot 3612.
Specifically, the two sides of second moving frame 362 are respectively arranged with third sliding slot 3621 and the 4th sliding slot 3622, Second strainer 364 includes the second threaded rod 3641 and the second sliding block 3642, second sliding block 3642 with it is described under Panel 14 is fixedly connected, and the two sides of second moving frame 362 are provided with the second through-hole, and second threaded rod 3641 passes through Second through-hole is connect with the second sliding block 3642 being located in second moving frame 362, second threaded rod 3641 One end far from second moving frame 362 is arranged with the second nut 3643 and second spring 3644, the second spring 3644 between second moving frame 362 and second nut 3643, is provided with and passes through on second sliding block 3642 Wear the third slide bar 3645 and the 4th slide bar 3646 of the third sliding slot 3621 and the 4th sliding slot 3622.
Specifically, the first tensioning mechanism 363 and the second strainer 364 can for hydraulic tensioning mechanism or other What can achieve the mechanism of tensioning purpose, be not limited only to strainer mentioned above.
Since the diameter of different feeler levers is different, so needing to adjust friction pulley before double friction pulley injection mechanism 3 is lauched Distance regulating mechanism 36, make friction pulley distance regulating mechanism 36 adjust between the first friction pulley 321 and the second friction pulley 322 away from From.Specific operation is to tighten the first nut 3633, and the first nut 3633 after tightening can squeeze the first spring 3634, to make First spring 3634 pushes 361 transverse shifting of the first moving frame, and the first moving frame 361 pushes the first friction pulley 321 laterally It is mobile, the second nut 3643 is tightened, the second nut 3643 after tightening can squeeze second spring 3644, to make second spring 3644 push 362 transverse shifting of the second moving frame, and the second moving frame 362 pushes 322 transverse shifting of the second friction pulley, thus The first friction pulley 321 and the second friction pulley 322 is set to compress the second feeler lever 34.
Specifically, the power device 37 is hydraulic motor or motor.
Specifically, the second feeler lever 34 is driven by double friction wheel mechanisms 32 carries out injection and rises to pull out movement, and then passes through upper end Connecting plate 31 drive first feeler lever 33 on both sides and third feeler lever 35 to carry out injection and rise to pull out movement, reach pair friction wheel mechanisms 32 can drive the effects of multiple feeler levers movement simultaneously, can pacify respectively on the first feeler lever 33, the second feeler lever 34 and third feeler lever 35 Equipped with multiple sensors such as mechanics sensor, acoustic sensor and optical sensors, many reference amounts in-situ test may be implemented simultaneously It carries out.
Specifically, double friction pulley injection mechanism 3 includes first pair of friction pulley injection mechanism 301 and rubs with first pair Take turns 301 symmetrically arranged second pairs of friction pulley injection mechanisms 302, injection mechanism;First pair of friction pulley injection mechanism 301 First feeler lever is cross plate shearing instrument, and the second feeler lever of first pair of friction pulley injection mechanism 301 is laser Raman spectrometer, The third feeler lever of first pair of friction pulley injection mechanism 301 is wave velocity testing instrument, second pair of friction pulley injection mechanism 302 The first feeler lever be static penetrometer;Second feeler lever of second pair of friction pulley injection mechanism 302 is hole water sampler, institute The third feeler lever for stating second pair of friction pulley injection mechanism 302 is deposit sampler.
Specifically, wave velocity testing instrument seeks the cross-correlation function of a certain section of wave train using twice all-wave column signal, to acquisition Signal carries out matching correlation analysis, to obtain the time difference that P-wave And S reaches different receiving units, is finally calculated longitudinal and transverse The spread speed of wave, static penetrometer are at the uniform velocity to be pressed into cone probe in soil by given pace, using sensor measurement its Penetration resistance (Cone resistance, sidewall resistance) and pore water pressure obtain stress-depth relationship and the carrying of sea-bottom shallow soil Ability;Cross plate shearing instrument is popped one's head in the four-bladed vane in insertion bury, is rotated with given pace, is measured the resistance of soil Square, converting, it does not drain total shear strength, obtains the shear stress and angle relation and sensitivity parameter of shallow soil, LR laser raman Spectrometer injection abyss seabed obtains the Raman spectrum of deposit molecule, passes through the vibration of different molecular chemical bond in analysis of spectra Dynamic-rotational energy level information obtains the structure and composition feature of abyss deposit, and then qualitatively judges the chemical component of deposit; The effect of deposit sampler is the sagging depth in seabed of determining in-situ test system.
Specifically, the static penetrometer of the present embodiment uses China Patent Publication No. for one kind of CN201020281748.0 The structure of static sounding probe realizes, the hole water sampler of the present embodiment use China Patent Publication No. for The structure of plain type original position hole hydromining water column of CN201510972330.1 a kind of is realized.
Specifically, the cross plate shearing instrument includes injection spoil disposal bar 42, the swingle in electricity piece storehouse 41, hollow tubular 43, four-bladed vane 44 and pressure compensator 45, the pressure compensator 45 are connect with the electricity piece storehouse 41, and pressure compensator 45 will The external high pressure of seawater is transferred to the instrument internal of cross plate shearing instrument and makes the internal and external pressure balance of the instrument, is suitable for complete Hai Shen, and this instrument can automatically adjust external and internal pressure, so that entire cross plate shearing instrument is without pressure-resistance structure design and resistance to High pressure seal structure, so that light-weight, the small in size and high reliablity of cross plate shearing instrument.
Specifically, the electricity piece storehouse 41 is connected to the injection spoil disposal bar 42 forms the first cavity 46, the swingle 43 pass through the injection spoil disposal bar 42 and extend in the electricity piece storehouse 41, and the swingle 43 is far from the electricity piece storehouse 41 One end connect the four-bladed vane 44, the one end of the injection spoil disposal bar 42 far from the electricity piece storehouse 41 and the swingle 43 Shaft be tightly connected, it is preferable that cross plate shearing instrument use swingle 43 and injection spoil disposal bar 42 composite construction, to make It obtains ooze heap to combine in 42 outside of injection spoil disposal bar and cannot be accumulated on swingle 43, measurement shearing is turned to reduce ooze The influence of square improves the measurement accuracy of swingle 43.
Specifically, when swingle 43 drives four-bladed vane 44 to rotate, injection spoil disposal bar 42 is static, the general of injection spoil disposal bar 42 Swingle 43 is isolated from the outside out, and can reduce the sidewall friction power of swingle 43, to effectively improve the survey of swingle 43 Accuracy of measurement.
Specifically, the swingle 43 is connect with the electricity piece storehouse 41 by the first rolling bearing 471, the swingle 43 are connect with the injection spoil disposal bar 42 by the second rolling bearing 472, and the first rolling bearing 471 and second axis of rolling are provided with Frictional force between swingle 43 and injection spoil disposal bar 42 and electricity piece storehouse 41 can be efficiently reduced by holding 472, can effectively be mentioned The measurement accuracy of high swingle 43.
Specifically, motor 411 and torque sensor 412 are provided in the electricity piece storehouse 41, the motor 411 passes through tooth Wheel group 413 is connect with the swingle 43, and the torque sensor 412 is connect with the swingle 43, first cavity 46 Interior clearance space is full of transformer oil;Preferably, transformer oil is full of by the clearance space in the first cavity 46, can made This cross plate shearing instrument prevents seawater from damaging equipment by pressure under deep-marine-environment.
Specifically, it is additionally provided with electricity piece 414 in the electricity piece storehouse 41, is provided with controller in the electricity piece 414 And battery, the controller are connect with the torque sensor 412, the battery is connect with the motor 411.Battery Power can be provided for motor 411, make motor 411 that swingle 43 be driven to be rotated;Controller can handle torque sensor Data are simultaneously stored in controller by data measured by 412.
Specifically, high pressure resistant underwater electrical connector 415, the high pressure resistant underwater electrical connector are provided on the electricity piece storehouse 41 415 connect with the electricity piece 414, and when due to deep ocean work, the pressure in seabed is larger, in order to prevent because of pressure inside connector Excessive to be damaged and prevent seawater from entering in connector, connector selects high pressure resistant underwater electrical connector 415;In addition, high pressure resistant Underwater electrical connector 415 is connect with the electricity piece 414, and the data that electricity piece 414 can be acquired are through high pressure resistant underwater electrical connector 415 are transferred to other equipment.
Specifically, the gear set 413 includes driving gear 4131 and driven gear 4132, the driving gear 4131 with The driven gear 4132 engagement connection, the driving gear 4131 are connect with the motor 411, the driven gear 4132 and The swingle 43 connects.
Specifically, threaded hole, the pressure compensator 45 and the electricity piece storehouse 41 are provided on the electricity piece storehouse 41 It is threadedly coupled;Pressure compensator 45 is by can be inside the rubbery human body insulating sea water of moving telescopic and cross plate shearing instrument Oil liquid passes to external pressure inside cross plate shearing instrument, and compensates the oil liquid body due to caused by high pressure and low temperature Product variation, so that cross plate shearing instrument internal pressure internal and external equilibrium.
Specifically, the electricity piece storehouse 41 is titanium electricity piece storehouse or stainless steel electricity piece storehouse, and the injection spoil disposal bar 42 is Titanium injection spoil disposal bar or stainless steel injection spoil disposal bar, the swingle 43 is titanium swingle or stainless steel swingle, due to seawater Corrosivity it is relatively strong and require the lighter in weight of cross plate shearing instrument, and the corrosion resistance of titanium or stainless steel preferably and density compared with It is small, so electricity piece storehouse 41, injection spoil disposal bar 42 and swingle 43 are all made of titanium or stainless steel, make cross plate shearing instrument Entirety can be preferably corrosion-resistant and the overall weight of cross plate shearing instrument can be made lighter.
Specifically, first rolling bearing 471 is tapered roller bearing, and second rolling bearing 472 is circular cone rolling Sub- bearing.
Specifically, the pressure compensator 45 is bladder pressure compensator.
Preferably, the four-bladed vane 44 of the present embodiment can be right using small four-bladed vane structure using small four-bladed vane structure The ooze of more multizone measures, so as to obtain the data of more multiple groups and improve the precision of measurement, in the future to ooze Analysis is provided convenience.
The working principle of cross plate shearing instrument:
Battery in electricity piece 414 is that motor 411 provides power, opens motor 411, and motor 411 passes through gear set 413 Swingle 43 and four-bladed vane 44 is driven to be rotated, so that four-bladed vane 44 be made to carry out rotary test, torque sensor 412 to ooze The shear strength that ooze can be measured is tested by the ooze to different zones, and torque sensor 412 can be measured difference The shear strength of region ooze, controller can handle the data of different zones measured by torque sensor 412 and protect data It is stored in controller.In addition, the external high pressure of seawater is transferred to ten by pressure compensator 45 under the working environment of different Hai Shen The instrument internal of letter stencil boxshear apparatus and the internal and external pressure balance for making the instrument are applicable in realize that full sea is deep, and this instrument energy External and internal pressure is automatically adjusted, so that entire cross plate shearing instrument designs without pressure-resistance structure and high pressure resistance sealing structure, from And make light-weight, the small in size and high reliablity of cross plate shearing instrument.
Specifically, the deep lowering device that extends in the full sea includes winch placement platform 51 and carrying cable, and the winch is placed Be provided with the first winch 511 and the second winch 512 on platform, the winch placement platform close to first winch 511 one End is provided with the fixed frame 513 being inclined outwardly, and the conveying pulley for conveying the carrying cable is provided on the fixed frame 513 5131, the carrying cable includes the first carrying cable 52 and the second carrying cable 53, and one end of the first carrying cable 52 is provided with the One end of one carrying cable joint 521, the second carrying cable 53 is provided with the second carrying cable joint 531, first winch 511 On be wrapped with relay cable 54, the tail portion of the relay cable 54 passes through the first carrying cable joint 521 and the first carrying cable 52 connections, the second carrying cable 53 are wrapped on second winch 512.
Specifically, the first carrying cable joint 521 includes the first cylindrical body 5211 and is arranged in the first cylindrical body 5211 Upper the first conic convex 5212 for relay cable 54 described in clamping, the first carrying cable 52 and first conic convex 5212 connect, and are provided with external screw thread on first cylindrical body 5211;The second carrying cable joint 531 includes the second cylinder body 5311 and the second conic convex 5312 for being arranged on the second cylinder body 5311, the second carrying cable 53 and second circular cone Protrusion 5312 connects, and internal screw thread, the first cylinder of the first carrying cable joint 521 are provided in the second cylinder body 5311 The external screw thread of body 5211 is used to connect with the internal screw thread of the second cylinder body 5311 of the second carrying cable joint 531.
Specifically, the first carrying cable 52 is wirerope, and the second carrying cable 53 is wirerope.
Specifically, the relay cable 54 be Kev drawstring, the intensity of Kev drawstring is higher, and stability is good, be unlikely to deform and It is wear-resisting.
Specifically, the length range of the first carrying cable 52 is 5000m-ten thousand metres, the second carrying cable 53 Length range is 5000m-ten thousand metres, and the length of the relay cable 54 is 1-10 meters.
Steps are as follows for the deep use for extending lowering device in full sea:
S1, the winding relay cable 54 on the first winch 511, in the tail portion of relay cable 54 around a fake, and the fake It covers in the first conic convex 5212 of the first carrying cable joint 521, the diameter of the fake is than the first conic convex 5212 Maximum outside diameter wants small, in this way, can realize that the first carrying cable 52 tenses relay cable 54, so in the first 511 cable laying of winch The first carrying cable 52 is wrapped on the first winch 511 afterwards;
S2, the second carrying cable 53 is wrapped on the second winch 512;
S3,511 cable laying of the first winch, after a distance occurs in the first carrying cable joint 521, the first winch 511 stops Cable laying;
S4, the second carrying cable 53 of the second winch 512 is pulled out, the first carrying cable joint 521 and the second carrying cable is connect First 531 connection, i.e., by the external screw thread of the first cylindrical body 5211 of the first carrying cable joint 521 and the second carrying cable joint The internal screw thread of 531 the second cylinder body 5311 is threadedly coupled, so that the first carrying cable 52 and the second carrying cable 53 be connected Get up, pulls back the second carrying cable 53 and the first carrying cable 52 with the second winch 512 after the completion of connection, relay cable 54 is made to be in pine Relaxation state unlocks the fake of 54 tail portion of relay cable, pulls the first carrying cable 52 with the second carrying cable 53;
S5,512 cable laying of the second winch, after reaching specified position, the second winch 512 stops cable laying.
Specifically, by connecting the first carrying cable joint 521 and the second carrying cable joint 531, thus by the first carrying Cable 52 and the second carrying cable 53 connect, and enable the deep lowering device that extends in full sea by in-situ test system or other test macros The depth to seabed more than myriametre is transferred, Scientific Research Workers is enable to test and analyze the bottom sediment at deep-sea.
Specifically, the laser Raman spectrometer include laser 61, optical fiber collimator 62, the first fiber coupler 63, Bearing structure 64, dichroscope 65, the second fiber coupler 66, circle turn linear light fibre 67, optical filter 68, spectrometer cavity 69, standard Straight lens 610, reflective gratings 611, condenser 612 and photoelectric conversion device 613, the collimation lens 610, reflective gratings 611 and condenser 612 be set in the spectrometer cavity 69, the photoelectric conversion device 613 and the spectrometer cavity 69 Connection, the laser 61 are connect with the optical fiber collimator 62, are provided with front end amasthenic lens 641 on the bearing structure 64 With pressure-bearing window 642, second fiber coupler 66 turns linear light fibre 67 by circle and connect with the optical filter 68, amasthenic lens 641 and first pass through optical fiber between fiber coupler 63 and connect.
Specifically, exciting light is coupled into optical fiber from the exit portal of laser 61, and another termination optical fiber collimator 62 can incite somebody to action It is collimated from the light of fiber exit, to form free optical path, free optical path reflexes to the first optical fiber coupling for 45 ° after dichroscope 65 Clutch 63 enters the optical fiber in bearing structure 64, by front end amasthenic lens 641 in bearing structure 64 and pressure-bearing window 642, It is radiated on external detected sample, the scattering envelope by being detected sample includes the excitation of Raman signal, Rayleigh signal and reflection Light is big absolutely according to the gating characteristics of dichroscope 65 via backtracking to the first fiber coupler 63 and dichroscope 65 Partial Rayleigh signal is reflected, and sub-fraction Rayleigh signal and Raman Stokes signal can directly pass through the second fiber coupling Device 66 enter spectrometer cavity 69, remaining Rayleigh signal is rejected via optical filter 68, diverging light pass through collimation lens 610 at Reach reflective gratings 611 for directional light, by 611 diffraction of reflective gratings, the optical diffraction of different wave length to different directions, Diffraction light focuses back reflection by condenser 612 and focuses on the light sensitive component of photoelectric conversion device 613, finally in photoelectric conversion The Raman spectrum of detected object is obtained in device 613.
Specifically, it is provided with underwater lamp 131 and underwater camera 132 on the top panel 13 and lower panel 14, under water Lamp 131 and underwater camera 132 are used to that this system to be illuminated and be shot when underwater operation, the operating status of monitoring device, And human eye is assisted to judge equipment bottom posture, improve success of the test rate.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that can make various other according to the above description of the technical scheme and ideas Corresponding change and deformation, and all these changes and deformation all should belong to the protection of the utility model claims Within the scope of.

Claims (8)

1. bottom sediment in situ environment monitors system, it is characterised in that: including frame, carrying is provided at the top of the frame Cable connector, the carrying cable connector are connect with the deep lowering device that extends in full sea, are provided with top panel and position in the frame The plate below top panel bottom, at least provided with two double friction pulley injection mechanisms, institute between the top panel and lower panel Double friction wheel mechanisms that double friction pulley injection mechanisms include connecting plate and are set on lower panel are stated, the bottom of the connecting plate is simultaneously Row is provided with the first feeler lever, the second feeler lever and third feeler lever, second feeler lever be located at first feeler lever and third feeler lever it Between, be provided with the through-hole passed through for the second feeler lever on the lower panel, double friction wheel mechanisms include the first friction pulley and with The second friction pulley that first friction pulley is oppositely arranged, second feeler lever pass through between the first friction pulley and the second friction pulley, First friction pulley and the second friction pulley connect for clamping the second feeler lever, double friction wheel mechanisms and friction pulley distance regulating mechanism It connects, friction pulley distance regulating mechanism is for adjusting the distance between the first friction pulley and the second friction pulley, double friction turbines Structure is connect with power device;Power device is used for the first friction pulley and the second friction rotation by controlling double friction wheel mechanisms It is dynamic, it carries out injection and rises to pull out movement to control the second feeler lever.
2. bottom sediment in situ environment according to claim 1 monitors system, it is characterised in that: one of them double friction Wheel injection definition of mechanism is first pair of friction pulley injection mechanism, another double friction pulley injection definition of mechanism is second pair of friction pulley Injection mechanism, first pair of friction pulley injection mechanism are symmetrical arranged with second pair of friction pulley injection mechanism;First pair of friction pulley First feeler lever of injection mechanism is cross plate shearing instrument, and the second feeler lever of first pair of friction pulley injection mechanism is LR laser raman Spectrometer, the first feeler lever of second pair of friction pulley injection mechanism are static penetrometer, second pair of friction pulley injection machine Second feeler lever of structure is hole water sampler.
3. bottom sediment in situ environment according to claim 2 monitors system, it is characterised in that: the vane-shear Instrument includes injection spoil disposal bar, swingle, four-bladed vane and the pressure compensator in electricity piece storehouse, hollow tubular, the pressure compensator It is connect with the electricity piece storehouse, the electricity piece storehouse is connected to form the first cavity with the injection spoil disposal bar, and the swingle is worn It crosses the injection spoil disposal bar and extends in the electricity piece storehouse, the swingle and the electricity piece storehouse pass through first axis of rolling Connection is held, the swingle is connect with the injection spoil disposal bar by the second rolling bearing, and the swingle is far from described electrical The one end in part storehouse connects the four-bladed vane, the bar of the injection spoil disposal bar one end far from the electricity piece storehouse and the swingle Body is tightly connected, and motor and torque sensor are provided in the electricity piece storehouse, and the motor passes through gear set and the rotation Bar connection, the torque sensor are connect with the swingle, and the clearance space in first cavity is full of transformer oil.
4. bottom sediment in situ environment according to claim 3 monitors system, it is characterised in that: in the electricity piece storehouse It is additionally provided with electricity piece, controller and battery are provided in the electricity piece, the controller and the torque sensor connect It connects, the battery is connect with the motor;Threaded hole, the pressure compensator and the electricity are provided on the electricity piece storehouse Gas part storehouse is threadedly coupled;The gear set includes driving gear and driven gear, and the driving gear is nibbled with the driven gear Connection is closed, the driving gear is connect with the motor, and the driven gear is connect with the swingle.
5. bottom sediment in situ environment according to claim 1 monitors system, it is characterised in that: the full sea is deep to be extended Lowering device includes winch placement platform and carrying cable, and the carrying cable is connect with the carrying cable connector, and the winch is put The first winch and the second winch are provided on horizontalization platform, the winch placement platform is provided with close to one end of first winch The fixed frame being inclined outwardly, is provided with the conveying pulley for conveying the carrying cable on the fixed frame, and the carrying cable includes the One carrying cable and the second carrying cable, one end of the first carrying cable are provided with the first carrying cable joint, the second carrying cable One end be provided with for connect with the first carrying connector second carry cable joint, be wrapped with relay on first winch The tail portion of cable, the relay cable is connect by the first carrying cable joint with the first carrying cable, the second carrying cable It is wrapped on second winch.
6. bottom sediment in situ environment according to claim 5 monitors system, it is characterised in that: the first carrying cable Connector includes the first cylindrical body and is arranged on the first cylindrical body for tensing the first conic convex of the relay cable, and described the One carrying cable is connect with first conic convex, is provided with external screw thread on first cylindrical body;The second carrying cable connects Head includes the second cylinder body and the second conic convex being arranged on the second cylinder body, the second carrying cable and second circle Cone protrusion connects, and internal screw thread, the outer spiral shell of the first cylindrical body of the first carrying cable joint are provided in the second cylinder body Line is used to connect with the internal screw thread of the second cylinder body of the second carrying cable joint.
7. bottom sediment in situ environment according to claim 2 monitors system, it is characterised in that: the LR laser raman light Spectrometer includes laser, optical fiber collimator, the first fiber coupler, bearing structure, dichroscope, the second fiber coupler, circle Turn linear light fibre, optical filter, spectrometer cavity, collimation lens, reflective gratings, condenser and photoelectric conversion device, the collimation Lens, reflective gratings and condenser are set in the spectrometer cavity, the photoelectric conversion device and the spectrometer chamber Body connection, the laser are connect with the optical fiber collimator, and front end amasthenic lens and pressure-bearing are provided on the bearing structure Window, second fiber coupler turn linear light fibre by circle and connect with the optical filter.
8. bottom sediment in situ environment according to claim 1 monitors system, it is characterised in that: the top panel is under Underwater lamp and underwater camera are provided on panel.
CN201821544120.8U 2018-09-20 2018-09-20 Bottom sediment in situ environment monitors system Withdrawn - After Issue CN208704795U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109099972A (en) * 2018-09-20 2018-12-28 中国科学院深海科学与工程研究所 Bottom sediment in situ environment monitors system
CN110530666A (en) * 2019-07-08 2019-12-03 武汉磐索地勘科技有限公司 A kind of exploration vibrating static-pressure sampler in situ for different soil properties

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109099972A (en) * 2018-09-20 2018-12-28 中国科学院深海科学与工程研究所 Bottom sediment in situ environment monitors system
CN109099972B (en) * 2018-09-20 2024-01-16 中国科学院深海科学与工程研究所 In-situ environment monitoring system for submarine sediment
CN110530666A (en) * 2019-07-08 2019-12-03 武汉磐索地勘科技有限公司 A kind of exploration vibrating static-pressure sampler in situ for different soil properties

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