CN208696917U - A kind of processing stock-removing machine of peripheral curved - Google Patents
A kind of processing stock-removing machine of peripheral curved Download PDFInfo
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- CN208696917U CN208696917U CN201820993656.1U CN201820993656U CN208696917U CN 208696917 U CN208696917 U CN 208696917U CN 201820993656 U CN201820993656 U CN 201820993656U CN 208696917 U CN208696917 U CN 208696917U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of processing stock-removing machines of peripheral curved, including lathe, the lathe is equipped with workpiece to be processed positioning tool and adjustable cutter positioning tooling, the workpiece to be processed positioning tool is mainly made of the standard component that rotation axis, guiding device and end face are peripheral curved, described guiding device one end is equipped with roller bearing, the roller bearing is rotated as rotation axis is rotated along standard component peripheral curved, and the rotation axis, standard component, workpiece to be processed are located on same axial line.Compared with prior art, the processing that the utility model passes through the irregular peripheral curved in end face that mechanization lathe realizes tubular tooling, pass through workpiece to be processed positioning tool, workpiece to be processed is realized precisely to retreat by irregular peripheral curved, pass through adjustable cutter positioning tooling, end face is processed to it carries out machining, it is easy to operate, easy to use, be greatly saved equipment cost, reduce technical difficulty and skilled worker's cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of machining equipment more particularly to a kind of processing stock-removing machines of peripheral curved.
Background technique
For some irregular cylindrical parts, the non-concordant face in end face is irregular peripheral curved, such as the song in saddle
Face, front and rear sides upwarp, left and right sides invagination, and S-shaped curve, existing machine cut lathe can not be processed.All
It is processed using numerically-controlled machine tool, numerically-controlled machine tool machining accuracy is high, speed is fast but at high cost, a numerically-controlled machine tool few then 700,000,
For the workpiece that some required precisions are not high and end face is special-shaped, virtually increase very big processing cost.Therefore design one
Platform is particularly necessary to the machining tool of irregular peripheral curved.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is that providing one kind solves the above problem, the processing stock-removing machine of peripheral curved is realized.
To achieve the goals above, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that: a kind of processing stock-removing machine of peripheral curved, packet
Lathe is included, the lathe is equipped with workpiece to be processed positioning tool and adjustable cutter positioning tooling, the workpiece to be processed
Positioning tool is mainly made of the standard component that rotation axis, guiding device and end face are peripheral curved, and the standard component passes through fixation
Device is fixed on lathe, and described guiding device one end is equipped with roller bearing, and the other end is fixed in rotation axis, and the roller bearing is with turning
Moving axis rotation is rotated along standard component peripheral curved, and the rotation axis is equipped with consolidating for fixed workpiece to be processed far from guiding device one end
Determine pawl disk, the Cutting tool installation manner is located on the machined surface of workpiece to be processed, the rotation axis, mark in the tooling of cutter positioning
Quasi- part, workpiece to be processed are located on same axial line.
Preferably, the rotation axis is made of the first rotation axis, beam barrel and the second rotation axis, the beam barrel rear end suit
In the first rotation axis front end, the first rotation shaft rear end is passed through in the middle part of standard component in the rotating device connection on lathe, the guiding
Device is fixed on beam barrel rear end, and beam barrel front end is fixedly connected with the second rotation shaft rear end, is set with sleeve outside the beam barrel, described
Sleeve is fixed in rack, and the beam barrel front end is transversely provided with compressed spring, and compressed spring is located in sleeve.
Preferably, the barrel forward end is equipped with pressing plate, the compressed spring is between pressing plate beam barrel.
Preferably, the sleeve is equipped with oil circuit and fueller, the fueller passes through oil circuit and sleeve inner
Connection.
Preferably, the rotating device is made of driving motor, rotary pawl disk, locating shaft and shaft coupling, the positioning
Axis front end is connect by shaft coupling with the first rotation shaft rear end, and positioning shaft rear end is connected on rotary pawl disk, the driving motor
Drive the rotation of rotary pawl disk.
Preferably, first rotation axis, beam barrel, sleeve, the second rotation axis, compressed spring, locating shaft and shaft coupling
On same axial line.
Preferably, the fixed device is made of positioning pedestal, anchor ear, positioning pedestal is fixed on lathe, described armful
Hoop clip is held in standard component rear end, and anchor ear is fixed in positioning pedestal by fastening bolt.
Preferably, being equipped with positioning link between the sleeve and the fixation device of fixed standard part, the positioning connects
It is welded respectively with sleeve, positioning pedestal at extension bar both ends.
Preferably, the cutter positioning tooling is made of tool pedestal, cutter base, cutter holding seat, the lathe
Prolong its length direction equipped with cross lead screw, tool pedestal is moved by cross lead screw along lathe transverse direction, the tool pedestal
It is equipped with longitudinal screw mandrel, cutter base is moved by longitudinal screw mandrel along lathe longitudinal direction, between the tool pedestal and lathe,
And positioning and guiding slot is equipped between tool pedestal and cutter base, the cutter holding seat is set on cutter base.
Preferably, the cutter holding seat and cutter base are rotatablely connected, between cutter holding seat and cutter base
It is additionally provided with clamp device, cutter holding seat is fixed by clamp device and cutter base limit.
Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are as follows: the present invention realizes tubular tooling by mechanization lathe
The processing of the irregular peripheral curved in end face realizes workpiece to be processed precisely by irregular by workpiece to be processed positioning tool
Peripheral curved is retreated, and by adjustable cutter positioning tooling, end face is processed to it and carries out machining.Operation of the present invention letter
It is single, easy to use, be greatly saved equipment cost, reduce technical difficulty and skilled worker's cost.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is overall structure of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is top view of the present invention.
In figure: 1, lathe；2, standard component；3, workpiece to be processed；4, the first rotation axis；5, guiding device；6, beam barrel；7, it covers
Cylinder；8, compressed spring；9, the second rotation axis；10, fixed jaw disk；11, anchor ear；12, positioning pedestal；13, driving motor；14, it revolves
Turn pawl disk；15, locating shaft；16, shaft coupling；17, tool pedestal；18, cutter base；19, cutter holding seat；20, cross lead screw；
21, longitudinal screw mandrel.
Specific embodiment
The invention will be further described below.
Embodiment 1: referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, a kind of processing stock-removing machine of peripheral curved, including lathe 1, on the lathe 1
Equipped with 3 positioning tool of workpiece to be processed and adjustable cutter positioning tooling, 3 positioning tool of workpiece to be processed is mainly by turning
Moving axis, guiding device 5 and end face are that the standard component 2 of peripheral curved forms, and the standard component 2 is fixed on lathe by fixed device
On 1, described 5 one end of guiding device is equipped with roller bearing, and the other end is fixed in rotation axis, and the roller bearing is rotated with rotation axis along mark
Quasi- 2 peripheral curved of part rotation, the rotation axis are equipped with the fixed jaw disk 10 of fixed workpiece to be processed 3 far from 5 one end of guiding device,
The Cutting tool installation manner is located on the machined surface of workpiece to be processed 3 in the tooling of cutter positioning, the rotation axis, standard component 2,
Workpiece to be processed 3 is located on same axial line.
When work, the first rotation axis 4 of driving, beam barrel 6 and the second rotation axis 9 are rotated synchronously, and drive the rolling on guiding device 5
Axis is rolled along 2 peripheral curved of standard component, and because of the axial elasticity of beam barrel 6 and the second rotation axis 9, guiding device 5 is by 2 end face of standard component
Curve fluctuating situation is converted to the advance and retreat amount that rotation axis is advanced with retreated, makes the workpiece to be processed 3 of rotation axis front end by standard component
2 end surface shape forms the motion profile moved forward and backward, by adjusting in the longitudinal direction progress amount of cutter, realizes from workpiece to be processed
3 outer walls are cut to inner wall progress amount, ultimately form workpiece end face identical with 2 end surface shape of standard component.Realize mechanical machine tool 1
Irregular peripheral curved processing cutting, 1 equipment cost of lathe only needs 100,000, as yieldization can also reduce, compare numerical control
The cost payout of lathe 1,700,000 is made a profit rich.And lathe 1 manipulates simply, after starting shaft, when 3 outer wall of workpiece to be processed
When cutting quantity meets, adjustment cutter longitudinally measure by progress, and easy to operate, technical difficulty is small, with the numerically-controlled machine tool 1 without profession
Operative employee.Although machining accuracy is high without numerically-controlled machine tool 1, it can solve that some required precisions are not high, and the work being in great demand
Part surface incising.
The maximum difficult point of the present invention is, since cylindric workpiece end face is relatively narrow, it is to be ensured that guiding device 5 is in equipment
Cutting, vibration, in rotation process, accurately circumferentially curved surface rotates guiding device 5, and will not deviate that fall off be key problem in technology.
The rotation axis is made of the first rotation axis 4, beam barrel 6 and the second rotation axis 9, and 6 rear end cap of beam barrel is loaded on the
One rotation axis, 4 front end, 4 rear end of the first rotation axis pass through 2 middle part of standard component in the rotating device connection on lathe 1, the guiding
Device 5 is fixed on 6 rear end of beam barrel, and 6 front end of beam barrel is fixedly connected with 9 rear end of the second rotation axis, is set with outside the beam barrel 6
Cylinder 7, the sleeve 7 is fixed in rack, and 6 front end of beam barrel is transversely provided with compressed spring 8, and compressed spring 8 is located at sleeve 7
It is interior.
The wherein fixation device of fixed standard part 2, is fixed on standard component 2 steadily on lathe 1, standard component 2 and first turn
Moving axis 4 does not contact, and axis hole is offered on fixed device, and the first rotation axis 4 passes through axis hole, and rotates in axis hole, fixed device
It can be used as the midfoot support part of the first rotation axis 4, it is ensured that 4 smooth rotation of the first rotation axis；The rotation of first rotation axis, 4 rear end
Device can be used as the back support fixed position of the first rotation axis 4, it is ensured that 4 smooth rotation of the first rotation axis；First rotation axis 4
Front end sleeve is loaded on 6 rear end of beam barrel, and beam barrel 6 is driven to rotate, and beam barrel 6 is set in sleeve 7, and sleeve 7 has front end load-bearing and positioning
Guiding role, it is ensured that the rotation of beam barrel 6 is compressing guiding device 5 accurately along 2 apparent motion of standard component, on axial line
Under the effect of spring 8 and the rotary action of beam barrel 6, the fluctuating track of the circumferentially curved surface of beam barrel 6, make the advance of axial direction with
Setback realizes that the processing end face of workpiece to be processed 3 is cut according to 2 end face track of standard component with tool contact.This hair
The bright stability because of structure, a guiding device 5 can be realized asymmetrical peripheral curved track and copy.
7 front end of sleeve is equipped with pressing plate, and the compressed spring 8 is convenient for 8 axis of compressed spring between pressing plate beam barrel 6
To compression, it is pressed in the roller bearing of guiding device 5 closely in the irregular peripheral curved of standard component 2.The sleeve 7 is equipped with oil
Road and fueller, for the fueller by being connected to inside oil circuit and sleeve 7, fuel feeding reduces the friction and vibration in rotation process
It is dynamic, it is ensured that beam barrel 6 is smoothly along axis rotation.
The rotating device is made of driving motor 13, rotary pawl disk 14, locating shaft 15 and shaft coupling 16, the locating shaft
15 front ends are connect by shaft coupling 16 with 4 rear end of the first rotation axis, and 15 rear end of locating shaft is connected on rotary pawl disk 14, the drive
Dynamic motor 13 drives rotary pawl disk 14 to rotate, and the rear end that rotating device realizes first rotating shaft is fixed, and is determined using locating shaft 15
Axle center is connect by shaft coupling 16 with first rotating shaft, and the shaft coupling 16 of use has buffering, vibration damping and improves shafting dynamic property
Effect, it is ensured that shaft will not take off axis during moving forward and backward.
First rotation axis 4, beam barrel 6, sleeve 7, the second rotation axis 9, compressed spring 8, locating shaft 15 and shaft coupling 16
On same axial line, after ensuring concentricity, strong fix is carried out to it by rotating device, fixed device, sleeve 7,
Segmentation support, it is ensured that it will not cause falling off for axial line because of vibration in operation.
The fixed device is made of positioning pedestal 12, anchor ear 11, and positioning pedestal 12 is fixed on lathe 1, the anchor ear
11 are held on 2 rear end of standard component, and anchor ear 11 is fixed in positioning pedestal 12 by fastening bolt, and the axis hole for connecting first rotating shaft is
In in positioning pedestal 12, anchor ear 11 carries out the clamping of standard component 2.It, can be by replacing standard component 2 according to the difference of processed product
Mode replaced, standard component 2 of different specifications and sizes can be carried out using anchor ear 11 and clamp.
Positioning link, the positioning link bar both ends are equipped between the sleeve 7 and the fixation device of fixed standard part 2
It is welded respectively with sleeve 7, positioning pedestal 12, though the fixation device of sleeve 7 and fixed standard part 2 is all fixed on lathe 1, is
The concentricity during operation for ensuring first rotating shaft Yu beam barrel 6 is consolidated sleeve 7 and fixed device using positioning link
It is fixed, keep its vibration frequency consistent, it is ensured that concentricity, it is ensured that guiding device 5 is along 2 end face track even running of standard component.
The cutter positioning tooling is made of tool pedestal 17, cutter base 18, cutter holding seat 19, and the lathe 1 prolongs
Its length direction is equipped with cross lead screw 20, and tool pedestal 17 is moved by cross lead screw 20 along 1 transverse direction of lathe, passes through cross
Cutter lateral distance is adjusted to screw rod 20, convenient for processing to 3 axial length direction of workpiece to be processed；It is set in the tool pedestal 17
There is longitudinal screw mandrel 21, cutter base 18 is moved by longitudinal screw mandrel 21 along 1 longitudinal direction of lathe, adjusts knife by longitudinal screw mandrel 21
Tool longitudinal movement, convenient for being processed to 3 radial direction of workpiece to be processed.It is real by manually adjusting lateral, the longitudinal progress amount of cutter
The machine-shaping of existing workpiece to be processed 3, between the tool pedestal 17 and lathe 1 and tool pedestal 17 and cutter base 18
Between be equipped with positioning and guiding slot, positioning and guiding slot serves in stroke adjustment process stablizes movement.
The cutter holding seat 19 is set on cutter base 18, and the cutter holding seat 19 connects with the rotation of cutter base 18
It connects, clamp device is additionally provided between cutter holding seat 19 and cutter base 18, cutter holding seat 19 passes through clamp device and knife
Have the limit of pedestal 18 to fix, realizes the horizontal plane rotation of cutter, be conveniently adjusted cutter cutting angle.
Exhaustive presentation has been carried out to a kind of processing stock-removing machine of peripheral curved provided by the present invention above, has been answered herein
With a specific example illustrates the principle and implementation of the invention, the explanation of above example is only intended to help to manage
Solve method and its core concept of the invention；At the same time, for those skilled in the art, according to the thought of the present invention,
There will be changes in specific embodiment and application range, will be to change and improvement of the invention it is possible, without
Conception and scope beyond accessory claim defined, in conclusion the content of the present specification should not be construed as to of the invention
Limitation.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of processing stock-removing machine of peripheral curved, including lathe, it is characterised in that: the lathe is equipped with workpiece to be processed
Positioning tool and adjustable cutter positioning tooling, the workpiece to be processed positioning tool mainly by rotation axis, guiding device and
End face is that the standard component of peripheral curved forms, and the standard component is fixed on lathe by fixed device, the guiding device one
End is equipped with roller bearing, and the other end is fixed in rotation axis, and the roller bearing is rotated as rotation axis is rotated along standard component peripheral curved, institute
The fixed jaw disk that rotation axis is equipped with fixed workpiece to be processed far from guiding device one end is stated, the Cutting tool installation manner is in cutter positioning work
It loads onto, and is located on the machined surface of workpiece to be processed, the rotation axis, standard component, workpiece to be processed are located on same axial line.
2. a kind of processing stock-removing machine of peripheral curved according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the rotation axis is by
One rotation axis, beam barrel and the second rotation axis composition, the beam barrel rear end cap are loaded on the first rotation axis front end, the first rotation shaft rear end
In the rotating device connection on lathe in the middle part of the standard component, the guiding device is fixed on beam barrel rear end, beam barrel front end and the
Two rotation shaft rear ends are fixedly connected, and are set with sleeve outside the beam barrel, and the sleeve is fixed in rack, and the beam barrel front end is horizontal
To compressed spring is equipped with, compressed spring is located in sleeve.
3. a kind of processing stock-removing machine of peripheral curved according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the barrel forward end is set
There is pressing plate, the compressed spring is between pressing plate beam barrel.
4. a kind of processing stock-removing machine of peripheral curved according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the sleeve is equipped with
Oil circuit and fueller, the fueller are connected to by oil circuit with sleeve inner.
5. a kind of processing stock-removing machine of peripheral curved according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the rotating device by
Driving motor, rotary pawl disk, locating shaft and shaft coupling composition, the locating shaft front end pass through shaft coupling and the first rotation shaft rear end
Connection, positioning shaft rear end are connected on rotary pawl disk, and the driving motor drives the rotation of rotary pawl disk.
6. a kind of processing stock-removing machine of peripheral curved according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: first rotation
Axis, beam barrel, sleeve, the second rotation axis, compressed spring, locating shaft and shaft coupling are located on same axial line.
7. a kind of processing stock-removing machine of peripheral curved according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the fixed device by
Positioning pedestal, anchor ear are constituted, and positioning pedestal is fixed on lathe, and the anchor ear is held on standard component rear end, and anchor ear passes through fastening
Bolt is fixed in positioning pedestal.
8. a kind of processing stock-removing machine of peripheral curved according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the sleeve and fixation
Positioning link is equipped between the fixation device of standard component, the positioning link bar both ends are welded with sleeve, positioning pedestal respectively.
9. a kind of processing stock-removing machine of peripheral curved according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the cutter positioning work
Dress is made of tool pedestal, cutter base, cutter holding seat, and the lathe prolongs its length direction equipped with cross lead screw, tooling base
Seat is moved by cross lead screw along lathe transverse direction, and the tool pedestal is equipped with longitudinal screw mandrel, and cutter base passes through longitudinal direction
Screw rod is moved along lathe longitudinal direction, is all provided between the tool pedestal and lathe and between tool pedestal and cutter base
There is positioning and guiding slot, the cutter holding seat is set on cutter base.
10. a kind of processing stock-removing machine of peripheral curved according to claim 9, it is characterised in that: the cutter holding
Seat is rotatablely connected with cutter base, clamp device is additionally provided between cutter holding seat and cutter base, cutter holding seat passes through
Clamp device and cutter base limit are fixed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820993656.1U CN208696917U (en) | 2018-06-26 | 2018-06-26 | A kind of processing stock-removing machine of peripheral curved |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820993656.1U CN208696917U (en) | 2018-06-26 | 2018-06-26 | A kind of processing stock-removing machine of peripheral curved |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208696917U true CN208696917U (en) | 2019-04-05 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820993656.1U Active CN208696917U (en) | 2018-06-26 | 2018-06-26 | A kind of processing stock-removing machine of peripheral curved |
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| CN (1) | CN208696917U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108581570A (en) * | 2018-06-26 | 2018-09-28 | 四川东方龙源动力设备有限公司 | The processing stock-removing machine of irregular peripheral curved |
| CN115837599A (en) * | 2022-12-06 | 2023-03-24 | 安徽环速自动化科技有限公司 | Connecting component for linear guide rail, linear guide rail and machining device of linear guide rail |
-
2018
- 2018-06-26 CN CN201820993656.1U patent/CN208696917U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108581570A (en) * | 2018-06-26 | 2018-09-28 | 四川东方龙源动力设备有限公司 | The processing stock-removing machine of irregular peripheral curved |
| CN115837599A (en) * | 2022-12-06 | 2023-03-24 | 安徽环速自动化科技有限公司 | Connecting component for linear guide rail, linear guide rail and machining device of linear guide rail |
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