CN208692306U - Electronic atomized equipment and its control device preventing dry fry - Google Patents
Electronic atomized equipment and its control device preventing dry fry Download PDFInfo
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- CN208692306U CN208692306U CN201820419246.6U CN201820419246U CN208692306U CN 208692306 U CN208692306 U CN 208692306U CN 201820419246 U CN201820419246 U CN 201820419246U CN 208692306 U CN208692306 U CN 208692306U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a kind of electronic atomized equipment and its control device preventing dry fries, for controlling the temperature of the electronic atomized equipment heating body, including drive module, voltage regulating module, current detection module, voltage detection module and control module；Current detection module and voltage detection module are used to detect the current value of heater and voltage value and are sent to control module, control module calculates the current resistance value of heater and compared with target resistance value, if deviateing target resistance value, then control module controls drive module and sends pressure regulation signal to voltage regulating module, the voltage at regulation heating body both ends, to make the current resistance value infinite approach target resistance value of heater.Heater resistance value can change with temperature linearity, and the resistance value for controlling heater, which can be realized, controls the temperature of heater.The application reaches the thermostatic control of heater using the characteristic of heater itself in the case where not outer plus temperature detecting unit, so that electronic atomized equipment volume is small, it is at low cost.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to electronic atomized fields, more particularly to electronic atomized equipment and its control device preventing dry fry.
Background technique
With electronic atomized equipment, it is commonly called as the development of electronic cigarette or electronic cigarette and popularizes, increasingly by people's
Receive and likes.If electronic cigarette improper use, leads to its atomizer dry combustion method, then can generate the substance being harmful to the human body.Therefore
It has to solve the problems, such as atomizer dry combustion method, prevents atomizer from continuing dry combustion method in the case where no oil.It is typically employed in electronic fog
Change equipment inside installation temperature detecting unit detection atomizer temperature change method, judge atomizer whether dry combustion method.This method
Although having the function of anti-dry, needs install detection structure inside atomizer, cause electronic atomized device structure complicated,
Higher cost.
Utility model content
Based on this, it is necessary to for the problem of existing electronic atomized device structure complexity, provide a kind of electronic atomized equipment
Control device preventing dry fry and electronic atomized equipment.
A kind of control device preventing dry fry of electronic atomized equipment, the temperature of the heater for controlling the electronic atomized equipment
Degree, which is characterized in that including drive module, voltage regulating module, current detection module, voltage detection module and control module；
The current detection module is used to detect the current value of the heater, and the current value is sent to the control
Molding block；The voltage detection module is used to detect the voltage value of the heater, and the voltage value is sent to the control
Molding block；
The control module calculates the current resistive value of the heater according to the current value and the voltage value, and
Judge the deviation between the current resistive value and target resistance value, it is described if current resistive value is less than the target resistance value
Control module is for controlling the drive module for sending boosting adjustment signal to the voltage regulating module, if the current resistance value
Greater than the target resistance value, then the control module is depressured for controlling the drive module for sending to the voltage regulating module
Adjustment signal；
The voltage regulating module is used to carry out voltage adjustment according to the reduction regulation signal and the boosting adjustment signal, and
By the voltage output after output adjustment give the electronic atomized equipment heater so that the current resistive value of the heater without
It limits close to the target resistance value.
The voltage detection module includes resistance RF4 and resistance RF5 in one of the embodiments,；The resistance RF4 mono-
Terminate the heater, the other end of the resistance RF4 feedback with one end of the resistance RF5 and the control module respectively
Voltage input end electrical connection, the other end ground connection of the resistance RF5.
The current detection module includes operational amplifier UF2 and resistance RF2 in one of the embodiments,；The electricity
Resistance one end RF2 is connect with the tie point of the resistance RF4 and the heater, the other end and voltage regulating module of the resistance RF2
Electrical connection；The first input end and the second input terminal of the operational amplifier UF2 is connected in the both ends the resistance RF2, institute in parallel
The output end for stating operational amplifier UF2 connects the control module, the ground terminal ground connection of the operational amplifier UF2.
The voltage regulating module includes metal-oxide-semiconductor M1, metal-oxide-semiconductor M2, inductance LF1 and filter capacitor in one of the embodiments,；
The source level of the metal-oxide-semiconductor M1 is electrically connected with the drain electrode of metal-oxide-semiconductor M2, and tie point is electrically connected by inductance LF1 with resistance RF2；Institute
Filter capacitor is stated to be connected between the tie point and ground of inductance LF1 and resistance RF2 electrical connection；The drain electrode of the metal-oxide-semiconductor M1 connects
The grid of anode, the metal-oxide-semiconductor M1 connects the drive module；The grid of the metal-oxide-semiconductor M2 connects the drive module,
The source electrode of the metal-oxide-semiconductor M2 is grounded.
The drive module includes voltage driving tube UF1 in one of the embodiments, the voltage driving tube UF1's
Control signal and enable end are separately connected the control module, described in the high side output end connection of the voltage driving tube UF1
The grid of metal-oxide-semiconductor M1, the downside output end of the voltage driving tube UF1 connect the grid of the metal-oxide-semiconductor M2, the voltage driving
The ground terminal of pipe UF1 is grounded.
The heater includes heating wire in one of the embodiments, and the heating wire resistance value can become with temperature linearity
Change.
The control module includes microcontroller in one of the embodiments,.
A kind of electronic atomized equipment, the temperature of the heater for controlling the electronic atomized equipment, including aforementioned electronic
The control device preventing dry fry of atomization plant.
The electronic atomized equipment further includes power supply module in one of the embodiments, is connect with the control module,
For powering for the control module.
The electronic atomized equipment further includes abnormal protection module in one of the embodiments, the abnormal protection mould
Block receives the current value of the current detection module and the voltage value of the power supply module, and whether decision circuitry is short-circuit or deficient
Pressure, is sent to the controller for judging result, if short circuit or under-voltage, controller, which controls the power supply module, to be stopped supplying
Electricity.
The control device preventing dry fry of above-mentioned electronic atomized equipment, using voltage detection module and current detection module detection hair
The voltage value and current value of hot body, and voltage value and current value are sent to control module.Control module calculates heater
Current resistance value and by current resistance value compared with target resistance value, if current resistance value deviate target resistance value, control module control driving
Module sends boost or depressurization signal to voltage regulating module, for the current resistance of the voltage and then regulation heating body of regulation heating body
Value, makes the current resistance value infinite approach target resistance value of heater.The corresponding steady temperature of the target resistance value of heater.Therefore this Shen
The characteristic that please utilize heater itself, the resistance value by controlling heater are the temperature of controllable heater.In not outer plus temperature
Reach thermostatic control in the case where detection unit, structure is simple, at low cost.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the control device preventing dry fry module diagram for the electronic atomized equipment that one embodiment of the application provides；
Fig. 2 is voltage regulating module, current detection module, voltage detection module and the fever that one embodiment of the application provides
The circuit connection diagram of body；
Fig. 3 is the pin connection schematic diagram for the drive module that one embodiment of the application provides；
Fig. 4 is the pin connection schematic diagram for the control module that one embodiment of the application provides；
Fig. 5 is the battery charger connection schematic diagram that one embodiment of the application provides；
Fig. 6 is the battery voltage detection circuit connection schematic diagram that one embodiment of the application provides；
Fig. 7 is the display module circuit connection diagram that one embodiment of the application provides；
Fig. 8 is the button module circuit connection schematic diagram that one embodiment of the application provides；
Fig. 9 is that the heater rule that resistance value changes over time in the case where there is oily situation that one embodiment of the application provides is shown
It is intended to；
Figure 10 is the heater rule that resistance value changes over time under dry-fire condition that one embodiment of the application provides
Schematic diagram；
Figure 11 be the application the constant temperature that provides of one embodiment under heater when having oil resistance value and operating power with
The regular schematic diagram of time change；
Figure 12 be the application the constant temperature that provides of one embodiment under fever soma when burning resistance value and operating power with
The regular schematic diagram of time change.
Specific embodiment
To keep the above objects, features, and advantages of the utility model more obvious and easy to understand, with reference to the accompanying drawing to this
The specific embodiment of utility model is described in detail.Many details are explained in the following description in order to abundant
Understand the utility model.But the utility model can be implemented with being much different from other way described herein, this field
Technical staff can do similar improvement without prejudice to the utility model connotation, therefore the utility model is not by following public affairs
The limitation for the specific embodiment opened.
It should be noted that it can directly on the other element when element is referred to as " being set to " another element
Or there may also be elements placed in the middle.When an element is considered as " connection " another element, it, which can be, is directly connected to
To another element or it may be simultaneously present centering elements.Term as used herein " vertical ", " horizontal ", " left side ",
" right side " and similar statement for illustrative purposes only, are not meant to be the only embodiment.
Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein are led with the technology for belonging to the utility model
The normally understood meaning of the technical staff in domain is identical.Terminology used in the description of the utility model herein only be
The purpose of description specific embodiment, it is not intended that in limitation the utility model.Term " and or " used herein includes
Any and all combinations of one or more related listed items.
Referring to Figure 1, one embodiment of the application provides a kind of control device preventing dry fry of electronic atomized equipment, is used for
Control the temperature of the heater 600 of electronic atomized equipment, including drive module 100, voltage regulating module 200, current detection module
300, voltage detection module 400 and control module 500.Wherein, current detection module 300 is used to detect the electric current of heater 600
Value, and current value is sent to control module 500.Voltage detection module 400 is used to detect the voltage value of heater 600, and will
Voltage value is sent to control module 500.Control module 500 calculates heater 600 according to the current value and voltage value that receive
Current resistance value, and judge the deviation between current resistance value and target resistance value.If current resistance value is less than target resistance value, control
Module 500 controls drive module 100 and sends boosting adjustment signal to voltage regulating module 200；If current resistance value is greater than target resistance value,
Control module 500 controls drive module 100 and sends reduction regulation signal to voltage regulating module 200.Voltage regulating module 200 is used for according to drop
Adjustment signal and boosting adjustment signal is pressed to carry out voltage adjustment, and by voltage output adjusted to heater 600, so that fever
The current resistance value infinite approach target resistance value of body 600.
Embodiments herein detects the voltage of heater 600 using voltage detection module 400 and current detection module 300
Value and current value, and voltage value and current value are sent to control module 500.Control module 500 calculates working as heater 600
Preceding resistance value and by current resistance value compared with target resistance value, if occurring deviation, control module between current resistance value and target resistance value
500 control drive modules 100 send boost or depressurization adjustment signal to voltage regulating module 200, for the voltage of regulation heating body 600
And then the current resistance value of regulation heating body 600, make the current resistance value infinite approach target resistance value of heater 600.Heater 600
Target resistance value corresponds to a steady temperature.Therefore the application is in the case where not outer plus temperature detecting unit, using heater 600 from
The characteristic of body, the temperature objectives that the resistance value by controlling heater 600 reaches control heater 600 realize thermostatic control.Meanwhile
The power fall rate under rate temperature change and constant temperature by detecting atomizer heater judges whether atomizer is done
It burns, it is simple and reliable for structure and at low cost.
Fig. 2 is referred to, voltage detection module 400 includes resistance RF4 and resistance RF5.The one end resistance RF4 connects heater
600.The other end of resistance RF4 is connect with the feedback voltage input terminal of one end of resistance RF5 and control module 500.Resistance RF5's
Other end ground connection.Heater 600 is grounded far from one end of resistance RF4.Due to heater 600 be parallel to concatenated resistance RF4 and
The both ends of resistance RF5, control module 500, can by the voltage of the points of common connection OUT_AD of reading resistance RF4 and resistance RF5
Calculate the voltage value of heater 600.
Current detection module 300 includes operational amplifier UF2 and resistance RF2.The one end resistance RF2 and resistance RF4 and fever
The tie point F+ connection of body 600, the resistance RF2 other end connect voltage regulating module 200.The first input end of operational amplifier UF2 and
Second input terminal is connected in parallel on the both ends of resistance RF2.One end of the output end connection resistance RF3 of operational amplifier UF2, resistance RF3
The other end ground connection.The points of common connection I_AD of the connection of control module 500 resistance RF3 and capacitor C10.Operational amplifier UF2's
Ground terminal and reference voltage terminal are grounded jointly.
Voltage regulating module 200 includes metal-oxide-semiconductor M1, metal-oxide-semiconductor M2, inductance LF1 and filter capacitor.Wherein, the source electrode of metal-oxide-semiconductor M1 with
The drain electrode of metal-oxide-semiconductor M2 is electrically connected, and its tie point is connect by inductance LF1 with resistance RF2.The drain electrode of metal-oxide-semiconductor M1 connects battery
Anode, grid connect the high side output end of drive module, and source electrode connects the drain electrode of metal-oxide-semiconductor M2.The grid of metal-oxide-semiconductor M2 connects driving
The downside output end of module, source electrode ground connection.Drive module can control opening for metal-oxide-semiconductor M1 or metal-oxide-semiconductor M2 by control output voltage
It opens and turns off.Filter capacitor is connected between inductance LF1 and the tie point and ground of resistance RF2.It filters in one of the embodiments,
Wave capacitor may include capacitor CF4, capacitor CF5, capacitor CF6, capacitor CF7 and capacitor CF8 in parallel.
Drive module 100 includes voltage driving tube UF1, for providing driving voltage for metal-oxide-semiconductor M1 and metal-oxide-semiconductor M2, is controlled
Metal-oxide-semiconductor M1's and metal-oxide-semiconductor M2 opens and shuts off.The input terminal and enable end link control module 500 of voltage driving tube UF1.Electricity
Press the grid of the high side output end connection metal-oxide-semiconductor M1 of driving tube UF1；The grid of downside output end connection metal-oxide-semiconductor M2.Voltage driving
The ground terminal of pipe UF1 is grounded.
Specifically, referring to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, voltage driving tube UF1 includes 10 pins, wherein 1 foot is power end VDD, even
12V power supply source is connect, provides operating voltage for voltage driving tube UF1.2 feet and 4 feet difference high side floating absolute voltage end HB and height
Side floating offset voltage end HS.Power end VDD (1 foot) passes through diode DF1 connection high side floating absolute voltage end HB (2 foot),
High side floating absolute voltage end HB (2 foot) passes through bootstrap capacitor CF2 connection high side floating offset voltage end HS (4 foot).High side is floating
The points of common connection of dynamic offset voltage end HS (4 foot) connection metal-oxide-semiconductor M1 source electrode and metal-oxide-semiconductor M2 drain electrode.When metal-oxide-semiconductor M1 turns off MOS
When pipe M2 is connected, power end VDD (1 foot) charges to bootstrap capacitor CF2 through diode DF1, can after the completion of bootstrap capacitor CF2 energy storage
Driving metal-oxide-semiconductor M1 is turned it on, and completes bootstrap type driving.3 feet and 10 feet of voltage driving tube UF1 are respectively high side output end HO
With downside output end LO.The grid of high side output end HO (3 foot) connection metal-oxide-semiconductor M1, for driving metal-oxide-semiconductor M1；Downside output end
The grid of LO (10 foot) connection metal-oxide-semiconductor M2, for driving metal-oxide-semiconductor M2.5 feet of voltage driving tube UF1 are empty foot.Voltage driving tube
6 feet of UF1 are dead time adjustment end RDT, and dead time adjustment end is grounded by resistance RF1, can prevent high side output end HO
There is high level simultaneously in (3 foot) and downside output end LO (10 foot).7 feet of voltage driving tube UF1 are enable end BUCK_EN, even
Control module 500 is connect, for controlling the switch of output voltage, when there is short-circuit or under-voltage or heater dry combustion method in circuit, control
Module 500 controls enable end BUCK_EN and is 0 and then closes the output of voltage driving tube UF1.8 feet of voltage driving tube UF1 are control
Input terminal BUCK_PWM processed, link control module 500, control module 500 by control PWM duty ratio so that metal-oxide-semiconductor M1 and
The conducting of metal-oxide-semiconductor M2 and turn-off time change, and then can control the output voltage size of voltage regulating module 200, therefore, energy
Enough control the voltage at 600 both ends of heater.
Control module can be microcontroller U1 in one of the embodiments,.Specifically, the present embodiment uses
STM32F072CBT6 is as microcontroller.Fig. 4 is referred to, is that each pin of microcontroller U1 connects circuit diagram.Microcontroller U1's
17 feet connect the points of common connection OUT_AD of resistance RF4 and resistance RF5 in voltage detection module 400, by reading OUT_AD point
Voltage can calculate the voltage value of heater 600.Resistance RF3 and electricity in the 18 feet connection current detection module of microcontroller U1
The points of common connection I_AD for holding C10, the voltage V_rf2 at the both ends resistance RF2 can be read by I_AD, and the resistance value of resistance RF2 is 1m
Ω, therefore the electric current for flowing through resistance RF2 can be calculated, the electric current for flowing through resistance RF2 is the current value for flowing through heater 600, therefore
The current value for flowing through heater 600 can be read by the value of reading I_AD point by microcontroller U1.In the electric current of known heater 600
In the case where value and voltage value, the current resistance value of heater 600 can be calculated.12 feet of microcontroller U1 are connected by resistance R7
The control signal BUCK_PWM for meeting voltage driving tube UF1, by adjusting the duty ratio of voltage driving tube UF1 control signal,
Adjust metal-oxide-semiconductor M1 and metal-oxide-semiconductor M2 conducting and disconnection time, and then can control voltage regulating module 200 output voltage it is big
It is small.The enable end BUCK_EN of the 26 feet connection voltage driving tube UF1 of microcontroller U1, when short-circuit or under-voltage or hair occurs in circuit
When hot soma burning etc. is abnormal, microcontroller U1 control enable end BUCK_EN is 0 output that can close voltage driving tube UF1.It is micro-
11 feet of controller U1 pass through the output end of resistance R5 connection operational amplifier UF2 and the points of common connection I_AD1 of resistance FR3,
It is whether short-circuit for detecting heater 600.
Heater 600 can be heating wire in one of the embodiments, and heating wire resistance value can become with temperature linearity
Change.When the temperature increases, the resistance value of heating wire becomes larger, and when the temperature decreases, the resistance value of heating wire reduces.Specifically, heating wire
With TCR value (Temperature Coefficient of Resistance, temperature-coefficient of electrical resistance).Heating wire resistance value is with temperature
The variation relation of degree are as follows: target resistance value=initial resistance value * (1+TCR* target temperature), wherein initial resistance value is under heating wire room temperature
Resistance value when not heating, temperature when target resistance value is heating wire electrified regulation, the corresponding target temperature of each target resistance value.
By this formula, the different resistance values of the corresponding heating wire of different temperatures can be calculated.So as to will be to heating wire temperature
Control be converted to the control to heating wire resistance value.The application is utilized electronic circuit to calculate and is sent out by the TCR value using heating wire
The resistance value of heated filament, and the corresponding temperature of current resistance value is calculated, by adjusting the resistance value of heating wire, realize thermostatic control.
Based on the above embodiment, the control device preventing dry fry of electronic atomized equipment corresponding to Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 works former
Reason are as follows:
Microcontroller U1 passes through the PWM duty cycle of control the 8th foot of voltage driving tube UF1, so that metal-oxide-semiconductor M1 and metal-oxide-semiconductor M2
Conducting and turn-off time change, and then the output voltage size of voltage regulating module 200 can be controlled.Work as input high level
When, the high side output end HO (3 foot) of voltage driving tube UF1 exports high level, so that metal-oxide-semiconductor M1 is connected.After metal-oxide-semiconductor M1 conducting,
The high level of M1 drain electrode is sent to source electrode, after inductance LF1 decompression, forms pressure drop at the both ends resistance RF2.Microcontroller U1 passes through
The voltage V_rf2 at the both ends resistance RF2 can be read in the value for reading the points of common connection I_AD of resistance RF3 and capacitor C10, due to resistance
The resistance value of RF2 is known as 1m Ω, therefore can calculate the electric current for flowing through resistance RF2: I_RF2=V_RF2/R_RF2.Flow through resistance RF2
Electric current be to flow through the electric current of heating wire.Resistance RF4 and resistance RF5 is used to detect the voltage at heating wire both ends.Microcontroller
U1 reads the voltage of resistance RF4 and resistance RF5 points of common connection OUT_AD, can calculate the voltage value of heating wire.Microcontroller
Device can calculate the current resistance value of heating wire according to the voltage value and current value of heating wire.By current resistance value and target resistance value into
Row compares, if current resistance value is less than target resistance value, the duty of the input terminal PWM of voltage driving tube UF1 is turned up in microcontroller U1
Than, so that the conducting of metal-oxide-semiconductor M1 and metal-oxide-semiconductor M2 and turn-off time change, increase the output voltage of voltage regulating module 200,
To increase the voltage value of heating wire, the current resistance value of heating wire is turned up, makes it closer to target resistance value.If current resistance value is less than
Target resistance value, then microcontroller U1 turns down the duty ratio of the input terminal PWM of voltage driving tube UF1, so that voltage regulating module 200 is defeated
Voltage reduces out, to reduce the voltage value of heating wire, further turns down the current resistance value of heating wire.
Another embodiment of the application provides a kind of electronic atomized equipment, including above-mentioned control device preventing dry fry.At it
In middle one embodiment, the electronic atomized equipment further includes power supply module, for powering for control module.Specifically, power supply
Module can be lithium battery or dry cell.
The electronic atomized equipment further includes abnormal protection module in one of the embodiments,.Abnormal protection module can
The electric current of the voltage and current detection module of power supply module is received, and whether decision circuitry is under-voltage or short-circuit, if occurring above-mentioned different
Often, then judging result is sent to control module by abnormal protection module, and control module controls power supply module and stops power supply, same to time control
The enable end of voltage driving tube UF1 processed is 0, closes the output of voltage driving tube UF1, is stopped as heater power supply.
Electronic atomized equipment further includes power management module in one of the embodiments, is connect with control module, is used for
It charges for battery, while detecting cell voltage.Wherein, power management module includes battery charging management circuit and cell voltage inspection
Slowdown monitoring circuit.
Specifically, referring to Fig. 5, battery charger includes a USB interface MICO USB1, for connecting usb data
Line.The USB interface includes power end VCC (1 foot), data minus signal end D- (2 foot), data positive signal end D+ (3 foot), cable
Identify end ID (4 foot) and ground terminal GDN (5 foot).Wherein, one end of the power end VCC connection capacitor C32 of USB interface, capacitor
The other end of C32 is grounded.The points of common connection of power end VCC and capacitor C32 is separately connected the cathode of diode D12, resistance R30
One end and resistance R31 one end.The plus earth of diode D12.The base stage of the other end connecting triode Q13 of resistance R30
With resistance R41.The collector of triode Q13 passes through the 5V_IN (31 foot) of resistance R33 connection microcontroller U1, for detecting USB
Whether charging cable accesses；The other end and ground of emitter connection resistance R41.The other end of resistance R31 is grounded by resistance R42,
Capacitor C35 is parallel to the both ends resistance R42, and resistance R31 connects the 5V_AD (13 of microcontroller U1 with the points of common connection of resistance R42
Foot), for detecting charging input voltage.One end of resistance R29 connects resistance R31, resistance R30 and USB interface power end VCC's
Points of common connection, the other end connect resistance R32.The positive input terminal and negative input end of operational amplifier U7 is parallel to resistance R29's
Both ends；Ground terminal and reference voltage terminal ground connection；High level end connects 3.3V supply voltage, while being grounded by filter capacitor C38；
Output end passes through the Vin1_AD of resistance R61 connection microcontroller U1.Operational amplifier U7 is used for the electricity at the both ends detection resistance R29
Pressure, due to resistance R29 resistance value it is known that therefore the electric current for flowing through resistance R29 can be calculated, flow through resistance R29 electric current be fill
Electric current.One end of the other end connection resistance R32 of resistance R29 and the collector of triode Q11A, the other end of resistance R32 connect
Connect the points of common connection of the collector of the base stage of triode Q11A, the base stage of triode Q11B and triode Q19.Triode Q11A
Emitter connecting triode Q11B emitter, and its points of common connection connection metal-oxide-semiconductor M8 grid.The base of triode Q19
Pole passes through the CHBUCK_PWM (46 foot) of resistance R55 connection microcontroller U1；Emitter ground connection.Metal-oxide-semiconductor M8 is NMOS, drain electrode
Connect the points of common connection of the collector of resistance R32 and triode Q11A；The yin of source electrode connection diode D14 and diode D15
Pole.The plus earth of diode D14 and diode D15.Diode D14 connects two by inductance L3 with the cathode of diode D15
The anode of pole pipe D13 and diode D16.Meanwhile diode D13 connects the drain electrode of metal-oxide-semiconductor M12 with the anode of diode D16.
The source electrode of metal-oxide-semiconductor M12 is grounded；The points of common connection of the emitter of resistance R58, the emitter of triode Q18A and triode Q18B
Connect grid.The other end and ground of the collector connection resistance R58 of triode Q18B；The base stage and triode pipe of triode Q18A
The base stage of Q18B passes through the CH_PWM (45 foot) of resistance R62 connection microcontroller.Microcontroller U1 passes through CHBUCK_PWM and CH_
The charging current of PWM control battery charging management circuit.The collector of triode Q18A passes through resistance R46 connection diode
The cathode of the cathode of D13 and diode D16, diode D13 and diode D16 are grounded by capacitor C31.The data of USB interface
Negative signal end passes through the input and output pin DM (32 foot) of resistance R56 connection microcontroller U1, while data minus signal end connects
One end of resistance R60, the other end ground connection of the other end connection connection resistance R65 and resistance R66, resistance R65 of resistance R60, electricity
Hinder the input and output pin V1 (27 foot) of the other end connection microcontroller U1 of R66.Wherein, resistance R60's and resistance R65 is public
The input and output pin V2 (5 foot) of tie point connection microcontroller U1.The data positive signal end of USB interface is connected by resistance R57
Meet the input and output pin DP (33 foot) of microcontroller U1.One end of the resistance R59 of data positive signal end connection simultaneously, resistance R59
The other end connection resistance R63 and resistance R64 points of common connection, and by the points of common connection connect microcontroller U1 it is defeated
Enter output interface V3 (6 foot).The other end of resistance R64 is grounded, the input and output of the other end connection microcontroller U1 of resistance R63
Pin V1 (27 foot).One end of cable identification end connection the resistance R43 and capacitor C34 of USB interface, resistance R43 and capacitor C34's
Other end ground connection.The ground terminal of USB interface is grounded.
Battery voltage detection circuit is connected with battery charging management circuit, for detecting the voltage of battery.Specifically, as schemed
Shown in 6, battery voltage detection circuit includes triode Q21, metal-oxide-semiconductor M14 and metal-oxide-semiconductor M15.The base stage of the triode Q21 connects
The other end of one end of connecting resistance R67, resistance R67 connects resistance R34.Resistance R67 and the points of common connection of resistance R34 connect
3.3V power supply source.The other end of resistance R34 is grounded by thermistor NTC1.The both ends shunt capacitance C33 of thermistor NTC1.
The cathode of collector connection the diode D19 and diode D20 of the triode Q21.The anode of diode D19 connects metal-oxide-semiconductor
The grid of M14.Meanwhile the grid of metal-oxide-semiconductor M14 is by the source electrode of resistance R49 connection metal-oxide-semiconductor M14, and the source electrode of metal-oxide-semiconductor M14 and
The points of common connection of resistance R49 connects battery port B1+.One end of the drain electrode connecting resistance R48 of metal-oxide-semiconductor M14, resistance R48's is another
One end is grounded by resistance R53.The both ends resistance R53 shunt capacitance C36.Resistance R48 connects micro- with the points of common connection of resistance R53
The input/output port B1_AD (15 foot) of controller U1.The grid of the anode connection metal-oxide-semiconductor M15 of diode D20, while metal-oxide-semiconductor
The grid of M15 passes through the source electrode of resistance R51 connection metal-oxide-semiconductor M15, and the source electrode of metal-oxide-semiconductor M15 and the points of common connection of resistance R51 connect
Meet the port B2+ of battery.One end of the drain electrode connection resistance R50 of metal-oxide-semiconductor M15, the other end of resistance R50 are connect by resistance R54
Ground.The both ends resistance R54 are parallel with capacitor C37.Resistance R50 connect the input of microcontroller U1 with the points of common connection of resistance R54
Output port B2_AD (16 foot).Microcontroller U1 detects cell voltage by port B1_AD and port B2_AD.
Electronic atomized equipment further includes display module in one of the embodiments, is connect with control module, for showing
The human-machine interactive informations such as output voltage, output electric current, atomizer resistance value when electronic atomized equipment works.
Specifically, referring to Fig. 7, display module is 0.96 cun of liquid crystal display TFT1.Ground terminal (1 foot, 5 feet and 13 of TFT1
Foot) ground connection.The port LEDA of TFT1 is backlight control, passes through resistance R6 connection 3.3V backlight voltage.The port LEDK passes through resistance
The drain electrode of R9 connection metal-oxide-semiconductor M1；The grid of metal-oxide-semiconductor M1 passes through the input/output port LCM_ of resistance R3 connection microcontroller U1
PWM (40 foot)；The grid grade of metal-oxide-semiconductor M1 passes through the source level of resistance R4 connection metal-oxide-semiconductor M1；The source level of metal-oxide-semiconductor M1 is grounded.Microcontroller
U1 passes through the backlight intensity of LCM_PWM port controlling TFT1.TFT1 passes through the end LCM_RES, DC, LCM_SDA, LCM_SCL and CS
Mouth is communicatively coupled with microcontroller U1.Wherein, the input/output terminal of the port RES (6 foot) the connection microcontroller U1 of TFT1
Mouth LCM_RES (42 foot)；The input/output port DC (38 foot) of the port the D/C connection microcontroller U1 of TFT1；The end SDA of TFT1
The input/output port LCM_SDA (41 foot) of mouth connection microcontroller U1；The input of the port the SCK connection microcontroller U1 of TFT1
Output port LCM_SCL (39 foot)；The input/output port CS (43 foot) of the port the CS connection microcontroller U1 of TFT1.
Electronic atomized equipment further includes key module in one of the embodiments, is connect with control module, for handling
Key affairs.Specifically, referring to Fig. 8, in the present embodiment, key module includes switch K1, switch K2 and switch K3, switch
The one end K1 connects the input/output port K1 (22 foot) of microcontroller U1 by resistance R5 connection 3.3V voltage, the other end；Switch
The one end K2 connects the input/output port K2 (10 foot) of microcontroller U1 by resistance R8 connection 3.3V voltage, the other end；Switch
The one end K3 connects the input/output port K3 (2 foot) of microcontroller U1 by resistance R11 connection 3.3V voltage, the other end.Micro-control
Device U1 processed receives K1 key information, the controllable output that lights a cigarette；K2, K3 key information are received, the operating temperature of heating wire is adjusted.
Based on the above embodiment, the working principle of electronic atomized equipment are as follows:
Heater is the heating wire with positive temperature coefficient, and the resistance value of heating wire can linearly be become with variation with temperature
Change, the variation relation between heating wire resistance value and temperature are as follows: target resistance value=initial resistance value * (1+TCR* target temperature).Fever
The steady temperature of silk corresponds to a resistance value of heater, and the application can be realized by the resistance value of control heating wire to heating wire
Thermostatic control.
Specifically, voltage driving tube UF1 can be heating wire power supply by voltage regulating module.Control module passes through control voltage
The PWM duty cycle of driving tube UF1 input terminal, i.e., the output voltage of adjustable voltage regulating module 200, the confession of further regulation heating silk
Piezoelectric voltage.Current detection module and voltage detection module detect the current value and voltage value of heating wire respectively, and are sent to control
Module.Control module calculates the current resistance value of heating wire, and by current resistance value compared with target resistance value.According to heating wire resistance value
Variation relation between temperature can calculate the corresponding steady temperature of target resistance value.If current resistance value is less than target resistance value,
The PWM duty cycle of voltage driving tube UF1 input terminal is turned up in control module, so that the output voltage of voltage regulating module 200 is turned up, so that
The voltage at heating wire both ends increases, and then increases the current resistance value of heating wire.If current resistance value is greater than target resistance value, mould is controlled
Block turns down the PWM duty cycle of voltage driving tube UF1 input terminal, so that the output voltage of voltage regulating module 200 is turned down, so that heating wire
The voltage at both ends reduces, and then reduces the current resistance value of heating wire, so that current resistance value is infinitely close to target resistance value, Ji Keshi
The thermostatic control of existing heating wire.
It is permanent combining by judging the changing rule of heating wire resistance value of the atomizer heating wire in the case where having oil and dry-fire condition
Under the conditions of temperature, the fall off rate of heating wire power judge heating wire whether dry combustion method.If abnormal protection module detects at heating wire
In dry-fire condition, then send a signal to control module, control module control voltage driving tube UF1 enable end BUCK_EN be 0 into
And the output of voltage driving tube UF1 is closed, stop as heating wire power supply.
Refer to Fig. 9 and Figure 10, Fig. 9 be the heating wire that is obtained by many experiments of the application in the case where there is oily situation resistance value with
The rule of time change；Figure 10 is the heating wire rule that resistance value changes over time under dry-fire condition.As seen from the figure, heating wire exists
It is much larger that resistance rate of rise when dry combustion method compares resistance rate of rise when having oil.
1 and Figure 12 referring to Figure 1, Figure 11 be under constant temperature, heating wire in the case where there is oily situation resistance value and operating power with
The rule of time change；Figure 12 is under constant temperature, and heating wire resistance value and operating power under dry-fire condition change over time
Rule.Solid line is that heating wire operating power changes with time relationship in figure, and dotted line is that the resistance value of heating wire changes with time
Relationship.As seen from the figure, in the case where there is oily situation, as the increase resistance value of operating power also increases, resistance value increase means heating wire
Temperature increase, when resistance value is constant, that is, after temperature reaches steady temperature, output power reaches equalization point, and is maintained at balance
Point is slowly varying.And under dry-fire condition, heating wire resistance value is invariable quickly, i.e. heating wire quickly reaches constant temperature point, at this time
The operating power rapid decrease of heating wire.Therefore, by judging the fall off rate of output power under constant temperature, it can be determined that mist
Change device heating wire whether dry combustion method.
Electronic atomized equipment further includes battery charging and discharging management module, key module and display module, wherein battery charge and discharge
Electric management module is used to detect the charging current of cell voltage and battery, and cell voltage and charging current information are fed back to control
Molding block, performs battery charging management and discharge prevention.Key module includes switch key and heating cooling button, key mould
Block transfers information to control module, and control module is according to the working condition of the key information regulation heating body received.Display
Module is connect with control module, the human-machine interactive informations such as resistance value of heater when for showing that electronic atomized equipment works.
Electronic atomized equipment provided by the present application is by utilizing the TCR of heater itself, in conjunction with the circuit of heater periphery,
Can regulation heating body in real time resistance value, make its infinite approach target resistance value.The corresponding temperature value of each resistance value of heater,
Make heater current resistance value infinite approach target resistance value by circuit control, i.e., the temperature of controllable heater maintains target temperature
Degree realizes thermostatic control.Under constant temperature conditions, by reading heater resistance value and power, that is, can determine whether heater whether dry combustion method.
The application reaches thermostatic control in the case where not outer plus temperature detecting unit, and structure is simple, at low cost.
Each technical characteristic of embodiment described above can be combined arbitrarily, for simplicity of description, not to above-mentioned reality
It applies all possible combination of each technical characteristic in example to be all described, as long as however, the combination of these technical characteristics is not deposited
In contradiction, all should be considered as described in this specification.
Above-described embodiments merely represent several embodiments of the utility model, the description thereof is more specific and detailed,
But it cannot be understood as the limitations to utility model patent range.It should be pointed out that for the common skill of this field
For art personnel, without departing from the concept of the premise utility, various modifications and improvements can be made, these are belonged to
The protection scope of the utility model.Therefore, the scope of protection shall be subject to the appended claims for the utility model patent.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of control device preventing dry fry of electronic atomized equipment, the temperature of the heater for controlling the electronic atomized equipment
Degree, which is characterized in that including drive module, voltage regulating module, current detection module, voltage detection module and control module；
The current detection module is used to detect the current value of the heater, and the current value is sent to the control mould
Block；The voltage detection module is used to detect the voltage value of the heater, and the voltage value is sent to the control mould
Block；
The control module calculates the current resistive value of the heater according to the current value and the voltage value, and judges
Deviation between the current resistive value and target resistance value, if current resistive value is less than the target resistance value, the control
Module is for controlling the drive module for sending boosting adjustment signal to the voltage regulating module, if the current resistive value is big
In the target resistance value, then the control module is adjusted for controlling the drive module for sending decompression to the voltage regulating module
Save signal；
The voltage regulating module is used to carry out voltage adjustment according to the reduction regulation signal and the boosting adjustment signal, and will adjust
Voltage output after whole gives the heater of the electronic atomized equipment, so that the current resistive value infinite approach institute of the heater
State target resistance value.
2. the control device preventing dry fry of electronic atomized equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the voltage detecting
Module includes resistance RF4 and resistance RF5；The resistance RF4 mono- terminates the heater, the other end difference of the resistance RF4
It is electrically connected with the feedback voltage input terminal of one end of the resistance RF5 and the control module, another termination of the resistance RF5
Ground.
3. the control device preventing dry fry of electronic atomized equipment according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the current detecting
Module includes operational amplifier UF2 and resistance RF2；The connection of the one end the resistance RF2 and the resistance RF4 and the heater
Point connection, the other end of the resistance RF2 are electrically connected with voltage regulating module；The first input end of the operational amplifier UF2 and
Two input terminals are connected in the both ends the resistance RF2 in parallel；The output end of the operational amplifier UF2 connects the control module,
The ground terminal of the operational amplifier UF2 is grounded.
4. the control device preventing dry fry of electronic atomized equipment according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the voltage regulating module
Including metal-oxide-semiconductor M1, metal-oxide-semiconductor M2, inductance LF1 and filter capacitor；The source level of the metal-oxide-semiconductor M1 is electrically connected with the drain electrode of metal-oxide-semiconductor M2,
And tie point is electrically connected by inductance LF1 with resistance RF2；The filter capacitor is connected to inductance LF1 and resistance RF2 electrical connection
Between tie point and ground；The drain electrode of the metal-oxide-semiconductor M1 connects anode, and the grid of the metal-oxide-semiconductor M1 connects the driving mould
Block；The grid of the metal-oxide-semiconductor M2 connects the drive module, the source electrode ground connection of the metal-oxide-semiconductor M2.
5. the control device preventing dry fry of electronic atomized equipment according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the drive module
Including voltage driving tube UF1, the control signal of the voltage driving tube UF1 and enable end are separately connected the control module,
The high side output end of the voltage driving tube UF1 connects the grid of the metal-oxide-semiconductor M1, and the downside of the voltage driving tube UF1 is defeated
Outlet connects the grid of the metal-oxide-semiconductor M2, the ground terminal ground connection of the voltage driving tube UF1.
6. the control device preventing dry fry of electronic atomized equipment according to any one of claim 1-3, which is characterized in that institute
Stating heater includes heating wire, and the heating wire resistance value can change with temperature linearity.
7. the control device preventing dry fry of electronic atomized equipment described in any one of -3 or 5, feature exist according to claim 1
In the control module includes microcontroller.
8. a kind of electronic atomized equipment, the temperature of the heater for controlling the electronic atomized equipment, which is characterized in that including
Control device preventing dry fry described in claim 1.
9. electronic atomized equipment according to claim 8, which is characterized in that further include power supply module, with the control mould
Block connection, for powering for the control module.
10. electronic atomized equipment according to claim 9, which is characterized in that further include abnormal protection module, the exception
Protective module receives the current value of the current detection module and the voltage value of the power supply module, and whether decision circuitry is short-circuit
Or it is under-voltage, judging result is sent to the control module, if short circuit or under-voltage, the control module controls the power supply
Module stops power supply.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820419246.6U CN208692306U (en) | 2018-03-27 | 2018-03-27 | Electronic atomized equipment and its control device preventing dry fry |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820419246.6U CN208692306U (en) | 2018-03-27 | 2018-03-27 | Electronic atomized equipment and its control device preventing dry fry |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208692306U true CN208692306U (en) | 2019-04-05 |
Family
ID=65911714
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820419246.6U Withdrawn - After Issue CN208692306U (en) | 2018-03-27 | 2018-03-27 | Electronic atomized equipment and its control device preventing dry fry |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN208692306U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109588779A (en) * | 2018-03-27 | 2019-04-09 | 深圳瀚星翔科技有限公司 | Electronic atomized equipment and its control device preventing dry fry |
| CN110584204A (en) * | 2019-07-30 | 2019-12-20 | 深圳麦克韦尔科技有限公司 | Heating control method and device of electronic atomization device and electronic atomization device |
| CN114253317A (en) * | 2021-12-22 | 2022-03-29 | 深圳市基克纳科技有限公司 | Heating temperature calibration method and device of heating element and readable storage medium |
-
2018
- 2018-03-27 CN CN201820419246.6U patent/CN208692306U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109588779A (en) * | 2018-03-27 | 2019-04-09 | 深圳瀚星翔科技有限公司 | Electronic atomized equipment and its control device preventing dry fry |
| CN109588779B (en) * | 2018-03-27 | 2024-03-29 | 深圳瀚星翔科技有限公司 | Electronic atomizing equipment and dry burning prevention control device thereof |
| CN110584204A (en) * | 2019-07-30 | 2019-12-20 | 深圳麦克韦尔科技有限公司 | Heating control method and device of electronic atomization device and electronic atomization device |
| CN110584204B (en) * | 2019-07-30 | 2023-06-02 | 深圳麦克韦尔科技有限公司 | Heating control method and device of electronic atomization device and electronic atomization device |
| CN114253317A (en) * | 2021-12-22 | 2022-03-29 | 深圳市基克纳科技有限公司 | Heating temperature calibration method and device of heating element and readable storage medium |
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