CN208691791U

CN208691791U - A kind of pickup and the dragger equipped with the pickup

Info

Publication number: CN208691791U
Application number: CN201821339445.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 肖祖权
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2018-08-17
Filing date: 2018-08-17
Publication date: 2019-04-05
Anticipated expiration: 2028-08-17

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of pickup and equipped with the dragger of the pickup, above-mentioned pickup includes mounting rack, main pickup component on mounting rack and secondary pickup component are set, pair picks up component and the main both ends for picking up component is removably arranged in, for increasing the working width of pickup, it includes the second pick-up mechanism and second conveyor structure that pair, which picks up component, the autonomous pickup stalk of second pick-up mechanism, the stalk that second pick-up mechanism is picked up is conveyed to main pickup component by second conveyor structure, main pickup component is sent in storage bin, above-mentioned dragger is provided with above-mentioned pickup, also it may be implemented suitably to increase the secondary quantity for picking up component according to operating environment difference to increase the effect of working width.

Description

A kind of pickup and the dragger equipped with the pickup

Technical field

The utility model relates to agricultural machinery technological fields, more particularly, to a kind of pickup and leading equipped with the pickup Draw machine.

Background technique

Pickup is a kind of a kind of farm machinery that agricultural crop straw is placed into storage bin in an automated manner, knot Structure mainly includes the conveying mechanism that the pickup of front end is plug-in and is transported to the stalk of the plug-in pickup of pickup in storage bin, Pickup is arranged in dragger front end, and as dragger moves forward, pickup constantly rotates, and stalk is continuously transported to storage In feed bin, existing pickup has multiple standards working width, cannot arbitrarily change pickup according to the difference of operating environment The working width of device can only replace pickup and perhaps replace complete equipment or put up with use.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of pickup and equipped with the dragger of the pickup, to solve existing skill The problem of pickup working width is fixed in art, cannot change pickup working width according to different operating environment.

Many technical effects that optimal technical scheme in many technical solutions provided by the utility model can be generated are detailed See below elaboration.

To achieve the above object, the utility model provides following technical scheme:

A kind of pickup that the utility model first aspect provides, including mounting rack, the master being arranged on the mounting rack Component and secondary pickup component are picked up, the secondary component of picking up is removably attachable to the main pickup component both ends, and the pair is picked up Picking up component includes the second pick-up mechanism and second conveyor structure, and the secondary pickup component is defeated by second after taking up the stalk of ground Mechanism is sent to be conveyed to the main pickup component, the main stalk for picking up the conveying of second conveyor structure described in component is sent into storage bin It is interior.

Preferably, second pick-up mechanism includes frame body, the second pickup main shaft, the second Elastic Teeth, the second Elastic Teeth Wheel, strip, transmission joint are installed, both ends and the frame body of the second pickup main shaft be rotatably connected, and described the The centre of two pickup main shafts is provided with the transmission joint for driving the second pickup spindle operation, described Multiple second Elastic Teeth installation wheels are fixedly connected on second pickup main shaft, the overhanging setting of multiple second Elastic Teeths exists On second Elastic Teeth installation wheel, the strip both ends are connected to the upper and lower ends of the frame body front end, and described second Elastic Teeth installation wheel is located on the inside of the circular arc that the strip is formed, and second Elastic Teeth is from the gap of the two neighboring strip It is pierced by.

Preferably, the second conveyor structure is arranged in second pick-up mechanism close to the storage bin side, is used for Stalk is conveyed to the main pickup component level.

Preferably, the main pickup component includes the first pick-up mechanism and the first conveying mechanism, first pick-up mechanism The stalk on ground is taken up and is transported in storage bin by first conveying mechanism.

Preferably, first pick-up mechanism includes the first pickup main shaft, is arranged outside the first pickup main shaft Multiple first Elastic Teeths on side, multiple first Elastic Teeths are axially evenly arranged along the first pickup main shaft and edge The first pickup main shaft is circumferentially multiple rows of, and first Elastic Teeth region is arranged on the first pickup main shaft The fixed plate that a radius is greater than the first pickup main shaft is respectively arranged in both ends, is provided between two fixed plates and institute The identical supporting plate of the first Elastic Teeth number of rows is stated, gap between adjacent two rows first Elastic Teeth is arranged in the supporting plate Top, first Elastic Teeth are pierced by between two adjacent supporting plates.

Preferably, first conveying mechanism includes first-level transport mechanism, secondary conveyor, three-level conveying mechanism, institute First-level transport mechanism, the secondary conveyor, the three-level conveying mechanism are stated along first pick-up mechanism to the storing It is sequentially arranged between storehouse, stalk is conveyed to the first-level transport mechanism, the first-level transport mechanism by first pick-up mechanism Stalk is conveyed to the secondary conveyor, the stalk that the three-level conveying mechanism conveys the secondary conveyor conveys To storage bin.

Preferably, the first-level transport mechanism include level-one shaft, multiple pocket-wheels for being arranged in the level-one shaft, The level-one shaft is spindle rotationally arranged on the mounting rack.

Preferably, the secondary conveyor include second level shaft, multiple disks for being arranged in the second level shaft, institute It states second level shaft to be spindle rotationally arranged on the mounting rack, the disk border is evenly arranged with multiple circular grooves, more A disk is respectively positioned between two adjacent pocket-wheels.

Preferably, the three-level conveying mechanism includes the drum assembly that multiple outer diameters are sequentially increased, the drum assembly packet The roller for including drum shaft and being arranged on the drum shaft, the drum shaft is rotatably mounted on the mounting rack, described Cylinder outer wall is provided with multiple protrusions, for the frictional force between increase and stalk.

The second aspect of the utility model is to provide a kind of dragger, including pickup described in any of the above item.

A kind of pickup provided by the utility model, it has the advantage that:

A kind of pickup provided by the utility model, including pacifying for pickup to be mounted on the mounting rack on dragger It shelves and is provided with main pickup component and secondary pickup component, in order to which the operation that can increase pickup according to different operating environment is wide Degree is removably provided at least one pair at main pickup component both ends respectively and picks up component, and pair is picked up component and can be picked up with master Component connection is picked up, while multiple secondary components of picking up can also connect, it includes the second pick-up mechanism and the second conveying that pair, which picks up component, Mechanism, after agricultural crop straw is taken up in the rotation of the second pick-up mechanism, agricultural crop straw is transported to main pickup by second conveyor structure Component is transported in storage bin by main pickup component, and so realizing pickup can may be selected according to different operating environments The secondary quantity for picking up component of increase to increase the working width of pickup.

The utility model additionally provides a kind of dragger using above-mentioned pickup, and the mounting rack on pickup is by pickup It is mounted on dragger, driving device driving pickup each section component operating of dragger can according to different operating environments To increase the secondary quantity for picking up component selectively to increase the working width of pickup.

Detailed description of the invention

In order to illustrate the embodiment of the utility model or the technical proposal in the existing technology more clearly, below will be to embodiment Or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only It is some embodiments of the utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, in the premise not made the creative labor Under, it is also possible to obtain other drawings based on these drawings.

Fig. 1 is the picker structure figure shown in the utility model embodiment；

Fig. 2 is the secondary pickup assembly assumption diagram shown in the utility model embodiment；

Fig. 3 is the first pick-up mechanism structure chart shown in the utility model embodiment；

Fig. 4 is the pocket-wheel top view shown in the utility model embodiment；

Fig. 5 is the disc structure figure shown in the utility model embodiment.

In figure: 1, mounting rack；2, main pickup component；3, secondary to pick up component；4, the first pick-up mechanism；41, the first pickup Main shaft；42, the first Elastic Teeth；43, fixed plate；44, supporting plate；5, the first conveying mechanism；51, first-level transport mechanism；511, star Shape wheel；52, secondary conveyor；521, disk；53, three-level conveying mechanism；6, the second pick-up mechanism；61, frame body；62, second Pickup main shaft；63, the second Elastic Teeth；64, the second Elastic Teeth installation wheel；65, strip；66, transmission joint；7, second is defeated Send mechanism.

Specific embodiment

To keep the purpose of this utility model, technical solution and advantage clearer, below by the technology to the utility model Scheme is described in detail.Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not before making creative work Obtained all other embodiment is put, the range that the utility model is protected is belonged to.

Hereinafter, being illustrated referring to attached drawing to embodiment.In addition, embodiments illustrated below is not to recorded in claim Utility model content rise any restriction effect.In addition, the full content of composition represented by following example is not limited to conduct Necessary to the solution of utility model documented by claim.

The utility model provides a kind of pickup, and referring to Fig. 1-Fig. 5, including mounting rack 1, setting are in above-mentioned mounting rack 1 On main pickup component 2 and it is secondary pick up component 3, above-mentioned mounting rack 1 for install main pickups component 2 and it is secondary pick up component 3, it is main to pick up Picking up component 2 includes the first pick-up mechanism 4 and the first conveying mechanism 5, and above-mentioned first pick-up mechanism 4 is located at mobile when pickup work The front end in direction, closely 4 rear end of the first pick-up mechanism is arranged the first conveying mechanism 5, above-mentioned first pick-up mechanism 4 and the first conveying Mechanism 5 is rotatably connected with mounting rack 1, and when pickup moves forward, the first pick-up mechanism 4 and the first conveying mechanism 5 are same Shi Xuanzhuan, the first pick-up mechanism 4 take up the agricultural crop straw of ground, and the first conveying mechanism 5 takes up the first pick-up mechanism 4 Agricultural crop straw is transported in storage bin, in order to adapt to different working environments, can change the working width of pickup, setting Pair picks up component 3, and above-mentioned secondary component 3 of picking up can removably be arranged in the main two sides for picking up component 2, can respectively be arranged one Pair picks up component 3, and can also connect multiple secondary pickup components 3 simultaneously, and above-mentioned secondary component 3 of picking up includes 6 He of the second pick-up mechanism Second conveyor structure 7, when pickup operates mobile, after the second pick-up mechanism 6 takes up the agricultural crop straw of ground, second is defeated Send mechanism 7 that the agricultural crop straw that second pick-up mechanism 6 is taken up is conveyed to the first pick-up mechanism 4, then defeated by the first conveying mechanism 5 It is sent in storage bin, so set, the working width of pickup can be adjusted, according to the difference of operating environment to reach higher Operating efficiency.

Above-mentioned second pick-up mechanism 6 may include frame body 61, the second pickup main shaft 62, the second Elastic Teeth 63, the second bullet Property tooth installation wheel 64, annular slab band 65, transmission joint 66, frame body 61 can form by hollow square tubes soldering, and frame body 61 can Think the open rectangular parallelepiped structure of front end face, centre, which is formed, accommodates the second pickup main shaft 62, the second Elastic Teeth 63 and the second bullet Property tooth installation wheel 64 and transmission joint 66 cavity, axis can be set respectively at the left and right sides center of frame body 61 It holds, the overhanging setting in the both ends of the second pickup main shaft 62 is located at two in above-mentioned bearing on the second pickup main shaft 62 Transmission joint 66 can be set at the center of bearing, can be belt wheel or sprocket wheel etc., for driving the second pickup master Axis 62 operates, and the second Elastic Teeth installation wheel is provided on the second pickup main shaft 62 between transmission joint 66 and bearing 64, second Elastic Teeth installation wheel 64 may include the intermediate interconnecting piece and both ends outer diameter connecting with the second pickup main shaft 62 Greater than the end face of interconnecting piece outer diameter, two end faces can be iron plate, be formed between two end faces for installing the second Elastic Teeth 63 Groove, the second Elastic Teeth 63 can be torsional spring, and one end of torsional spring is connected in groove, and the other end is overhanging, can be with along interconnecting piece Three to four the second Elastic Teeths 63 of circumferential setting, in order to allow the second Elastic Teeth 63 obtain stalk when taking up agricultural crop straw With support, can between the upper and lower ends of frame body 61 arranging plate band 65, less than two second elasticity of width of above-mentioned strip 65 A strip 65, above-mentioned strip 65 is respectively set in the width in the gap between tooth 63 between two neighboring second Elastic Teeth 63 After both ends are connect with 61 upper and lower ends of frame body, interlude forms arc-shaped, and the radius of the circular arc is greater than the second Elastic Teeth installation wheel 64 radius, above-mentioned second Elastic Teeth 63 are pierced by between two neighboring strip 65.

In order to which the agricultural crop straw for taking up the second pick-up mechanism 6 is transported in storage bin, second conveyor structure 7 is set It sets in 6 rear end of the second pick-up mechanism close to storage bin side, second conveyor structure 7 is used to convey stalk to the first pick-up mechanism 4, Stalk is transported to storage bin by the first conveying mechanism 5 again.

Above-mentioned second conveyor structure 7 can be screw conveyor, horizontal that stalk is conveyed to the first pick-up mechanism 4.

Above-mentioned first pick-up mechanism 4 includes the first pickup main shaft 41 being mounted on mounting rack 1, in the first pickup master 3 to 4 the first Elastic Teeth mounting grooves are provided on axis 41, the first Elastic Teeth 42 is mounted in the first Elastic Teeth mounting groove, above-mentioned First Elastic Teeth mounting groove can and multiple above-mentioned first Elastic Teeth mounting groove edge parallel with the axis of the first pickup main shaft 41 First pickup main shaft 41 is arranged circumferentially, and the width of the first Elastic Teeth mounting groove can be equal to 42 spring portion of the first Elastic Teeth Outer diameter, above-mentioned first Elastic Teeth 42 can be evenly arranged along the first Elastic Teeth mounting groove, the overhanging setting of the first Elastic Teeth 42, A fixed plate 43 is respectively set in the both ends of first Elastic Teeth mounting groove, and the diameter of fixed plate 43 is greater than the first pickup main shaft 41 Diameter, the edge of fixed plate 43 is located at the inside of 42 overhanging marginal of the first Elastic Teeth, between two fixed plates 43 setting with First Elastic Teeth installs the identical supporting plate 44 of slot number, for the agricultural crop straw that support is picked up, supporting plate 44 Cross section can be arc, be bonded with fixed plate 43, and the setting of supporting plate 44 is stitched between two neighboring first Elastic Teeth mounting groove The top of gap, multiple first Elastic Teeths 42 pass through two neighboring supporting plate 44.

Above-mentioned first structure for conveying may include first-level transport mechanism 51, secondary conveyor 52 and three-level conveying mechanism 53, above-mentioned first-level transport mechanism 51, secondary conveyor 52 and three-level conveying mechanism 53 along the first pick-up mechanism 4 and storage bin it Between be successively adjacently positioned, the first pick-up mechanism 4 itself pick up stalk and second conveyor structure 7 be transported to the first pick-up mechanism 4 stalk passes through first-level transport mechanism 51, secondary conveyor 52, three-level conveying mechanism 53 together and is transported in storage bin.

Preferably, above-mentioned first-level transport mechanism 51 includes level-one shaft, multiple pocket-wheels are set in above-mentioned level-one shaft 511,511 shape of pocket-wheel is five-pointed star or hexagram shape, the axis hole connecting with level-one shaft is provided centrally with, in level-one The both ends of shaft are separately provided for the first level transmission device connecting with driving device, can for V belt translation, gear drive or Person's chain drive, above-mentioned multiple pocket-wheels 511, which are respectively positioned between two neighboring first Elastic Teeth 42, to be arranged, and pocket-wheel 511 It is inserted into a part between two neighboring first Elastic Teeth 42, above-mentioned level-one shaft can be rectangular, the axis hole on pocket-wheel 511 It can be the square hole cooperated with level-one shaft, can so limit the relative rotation of pocket-wheel 511 Yu level-one shaft, above-mentioned level-one Shaft may be set to be circle, in order to realize that pocket-wheel 511 removably connects, can be set to be keyed, so set, The corner of pocket-wheel 511 can remove the stalk that the first pick-up mechanism 4 is picked up to rotate with level-one shaft.

Above-mentioned secondary conveyor 52 includes second level shaft and the multiple disks 521 being arranged in second level shaft, disk 521 Edge multiple arc-shaped grooves can be set, for removing and conveying mechanism conveys the stalk that comes, above-mentioned second level turns For the overhanging setting of axis on mounting rack 1, the both ends of second level shaft are provided with the secondary transmission device for connecting with transmission device, It can be V belt translation, gear drive or chain drive, above-mentioned disk 521 is arranged between two adjacent star wheels 511 and circle Disk 521 is inserted into a part between two neighboring pocket-wheel 511, for accepting stalk.

Above-mentioned three-level conveying mechanism 53 includes multiple drum assemblies being sequentially increased, and above-mentioned drum assembly includes that setting is being pacified The roller shelving the drum shaft on 1 and being arranged on drum shaft, to increase the frictional force between stalk and roller, in the outer of roller Decorative pattern is provided on wall, above-mentioned decorative pattern may be protrusion.

The utility model embodiment also provides a kind of dragger using above-mentioned pickup, is provided on the dragger above-mentioned Pickup, the pickup include being detachably arranged in the main secondary pickup component 3 for picking up 2 both ends of component, can be according to operation ring The different working widths for increasing pickup in border.

Above description is only a specific implementation of the present invention, but the protection scope of the utility model is not limited to In this, anyone skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the utility model, can readily occur in variation Or replacement, it should be covered within the scope of the utility model.Therefore, the protection scope of the utility model should be with the power Benefit.

Claims

1. a kind of pickup, which is characterized in that including mounting rack (1), the main pickup component being arranged on the mounting rack (1) (2) and pair picks up component (3), and secondary pick up component (3) are removably attachable to main pickup component (2) both ends, described It includes the second pick-up mechanism (6) and second conveyor structure (7) that pair, which picks up component (3), and secondary pick up component (3) are by the straw of ground Stalk by second conveyor structure (7) is conveyed to the main pickup component (2) after taking up, and the main pickup component (2) described second is defeated The stalk for sending mechanism (7) to convey is sent into storage bin.

2. a kind of pickup according to claim 1, which is characterized in that second pick-up mechanism (6) includes frame body (61), the second pickup main shaft (62), the second Elastic Teeth (63), the second Elastic Teeth installation wheel (64), strip (65), transmission connection Device (66), both ends and the frame body (61) of the second pickup main shaft (62) are rotatably connected, second pickup The centre of main shaft (62) is provided with the transmission joint (66) for driving the second pickup main shaft (62) operating, Multiple second Elastic Teeth installation wheels (64), multiple second Elastic Teeths are fixedly connected on the second pickup main shaft (62) (63) overhanging setting is installed on wheel (64) in second Elastic Teeth, and strip (65) both ends are connected to the frame body (61) upper and lower ends of front end, the second Elastic Teeth installation wheel (64) are located on the inside of the circular arc of the strip (65) formation, institute The second Elastic Teeth (63) is stated to be pierced by from the gap of the two neighboring strip (65).

3. a kind of pickup according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the second conveyor structure (7) is arranged described Second pick-up mechanism (6) is close to the storage bin side, for conveying stalk to the main pickup component level.

4. a kind of pickup according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the main pickup component (2) includes the first pickup Mechanism (4) and the first conveying mechanism (5), first pick-up mechanism (4) take up the stalk on ground by first conveyer Structure (5) is transported in storage bin.

5. a kind of pickup according to claim 4, which is characterized in that first pick-up mechanism (4) is picked up including first Multiple first Elastic Teeths (42) picking up device main shaft (41), being arranged on the first pickup main shaft (41) lateral surface, Duo Gesuo It states the first Elastic Teeth (42) and is axially evenly arranged and along the first pickup main shaft along the first pickup main shaft (41) (41) circumferentially multiple rows of, arrange that the both ends in the first Elastic Teeth (42) region are each on the first pickup main shaft (41) The fixed plate (43) that one radius is greater than the first pickup main shaft (41) is set, is arranged between two fixed plates (43) There is a supporting plate (44) identical with the first Elastic Teeth (42) number of rows, supporting plate (44) setting is in adjacent two rows described the The top in gap between one Elastic Teeth (42), first Elastic Teeth (42) are worn between two adjacent supporting plates (44) Out.

6. a kind of pickup according to claim 5, which is characterized in that first conveying mechanism (5) includes that level-one is defeated Mechanism (51), secondary conveyor (52), three-level conveying mechanism (53) are sent, the first-level transport mechanism (51), the second level are defeated Mechanism (52), the three-level conveying mechanism (53) is sent to be sequentially arranged along first pick-up mechanism (4) between the storage bin, Stalk is conveyed to the first-level transport mechanism (51) by first pick-up mechanism (4), and the first-level transport mechanism (51) is by straw Stalk is conveyed to the secondary conveyor (52), what the three-level conveying mechanism (53) conveyed the secondary conveyor (52) Stalk is transported to storage bin.

7. a kind of pickup according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the first-level transport mechanism (51) includes that level-one turns Axis, the multiple pocket-wheels (511) being arranged in the level-one shaft, the level-one shaft are spindle rotationally arranged in the mounting rack (1) on.

8. a kind of pickup according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the secondary conveyor (52) includes that second level turns Axis, the multiple disks (521) being arranged in the second level shaft, the second level shaft are spindle rotationally arranged in the mounting rack (1) on, disk (521) edge is evenly arranged with multiple circular grooves, and multiple disks (521) are respectively positioned on two phases Between the adjacent pocket-wheel (511).

9. a kind of pickup according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the three-level conveying mechanism (53) includes multiple outer The drum assembly that diameter is sequentially increased, the drum assembly include drum shaft and the roller that is arranged on the drum shaft, the rolling Cylinder axis be rotatably mounted on the mounting rack (1), the cylinder outer wall is provided with multiple protrusions, for increase with stalk it Between frictional force.

10. a kind of dragger, including pickup, which is characterized in that the pickup, which is that claim 1-9 is described in any item, to be picked up Pick up device.