CN208691698U - Apple hybrid seed lamination temperature control system - Google Patents
Apple hybrid seed lamination temperature control system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN208691698U CN208691698U CN201820886179.9U CN201820886179U CN208691698U CN 208691698 U CN208691698 U CN 208691698U CN 201820886179 U CN201820886179 U CN 201820886179U CN 208691698 U CN208691698 U CN 208691698U
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- Prior art keywords
- liner
- lamination
- control system
- hybrid seed
- water
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Abstract
The utility model relates to apple hybrid seed lamination temperature control systems, including lamination device, cooling device, water pump and electric T-shaped valve, lamination device includes the first liner, the outside of first liner is provided with cooling tube, cooling tube is neatly arranged in the bottom of the first liner from left to right, and extend from bottom to up from the bottom of the first liner, neat is wrapped on the outer wall of the first liner, and the first insulating layer is provided on the outside of cooling tube；Cooling device includes the second liner, is contained with ice cube in the second liner, the second insulating layer is provided on the outside of the second liner；The water inlet of cooling tube is connected to the water outlet of water pump, the water inlet of water pump is connected respectively to the first water outlet of electric T-shaped valve and the water outlet of cooling device, second water outlet of electric T-shaped valve is connected to the water inlet of cooling device, and the water inlet of triple valve is connected to the water outlet of tap water.The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, small in size, low in cost, is suitable for small-scale lamination experiment.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to control system technical fields, more particularly to a kind of apple hybrid seed lamination temperature control system
System.
Background technique
Crossbreeding is a conventional important method of Apple breeding, and the seed for hybridizing acquisition needs breaking dormancy can
It sprouts.Break seed dormancy by cold stratification, be current Apple breeding it is most basic be also most important technical method.Layer
The quality of product processing directly influences the upgrowth situation of emergence rate and nursery stock, also directly influences the completion of breeding plan.Lamination
Temperature general control in processing is between 0-5 degree, and different hybrid seeds break the effective accumulated temperature difference of dormancy needs.Temperature
Spend height cannot effective breaking dormancy, temperature is too low to be easy to cause the irregular situation of emergence rate, to cause the loss of seed.
Then seed is refrigerated generally by refrigerating device refrigeration in the prior art, but due in Stratificated treatment
Temperature generally require between 0-5 degree, refrigeration equipment is not only bulky, and the expense of bench-scale testing is also more expensive, meeting
Increase the cost of research.
Utility model content
It is small in size the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of structure is simple, it is low in cost, it is suitable for small scale experiments
Apple hybrid seed lamination temperature control system.
To achieve the goals above, the utility model adopts the following technical solution: apple hybrid seed intelligence lamination system,
Including lamination device, cooling device, water pump and electric T-shaped valve, the lamination device includes the first liner, first liner
Outside be provided with cooling tube, the cooling tube is neatly arranged in the bottom of the first liner from left to right, and from the first liner
Bottom extend from bottom to up, neat is wrapped on the outer wall of the first liner, and the first insulating layer is provided on the outside of cooling tube；
The cooling device includes the second liner, is contained with ice cube in the second liner, the second insulating layer is provided on the outside of the second liner；
The water inlet of the cooling tube is connected to the water outlet of water pump, and what the water inlet of water pump was connected respectively to electric T-shaped valve first goes out
The water outlet at the mouth of a river and cooling device, the second water outlet of electric T-shaped valve are connected to the water inlet of cooling device, triple valve
Water inlet is connected to the water outlet of tap water.
Further, the lamination system further includes automatic temp controller, and the automatic temp controller includes for microcontroller
Device, the first temperature sensor and second temperature sensor, the first temperature sensor setting is in lamination device, second temperature
It spends sensor to be arranged in cooling device, first temperature sensor and second temperature sensor are electrically connected with microcontroller respectively
It connects, the microcontroller is electrically connected with water pump and electric T-shaped valve respectively.
Further, the microcontroller uses stm32 series monolithic.
Further, the model PT100 of first temperature sensor and second temperature sensing.
Further, the cooling tube is copper tube, and the part of copper tube welds together with the first liner.
Further, first insulating layer and the second insulating layer are asbestos layer, with a thickness of 5-10cm.
The apple hybrid seed lamination temperature control system of the utility model, structure is simple, small in size, low in cost, fits
It is tested together in small-scale lamination.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the module connection diagram of automatic temp controller；
In above-mentioned figure: the water outlet of 1- tap water；2- electric T-shaped valve；3- water pump；4- cooling device；The second liner of 5-；
The second insulating layer of 6-；7- lamination device；The first liner of 8-；9- cooling tube；The first insulating layer of 10-.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the purpose of the utility model, technical solutions and advantages more clearly understood, below in conjunction with attached drawing and implementation
Example, the present invention will be further described in detail.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only to explain this
Utility model is not used to limit the utility model.
The apple hybrid seed intelligence lamination system of the utility model, including lamination device 7, cooling device 4, water pump 3, electricity
Dynamic triple valve 2 and automatic temp controller.
Wherein, the lamination device 7 includes the first liner 8, and the outside of first liner 8 is provided with cooling tube 9, described
Cooling tube 9 is neatly arranged in the bottom of the first liner 8 from left to right, and extends from bottom to up from the bottom of the first liner 8, whole
Neat is wrapped on the outer wall of the first liner 8, and the outside of cooling tube 9 is provided with the first insulating layer 10.The cooling tube 9 is red copper
Pipe, the part of copper tube weld together with the first liner 8, good heat conduction effect.Wherein, the cooling device 4 includes in second
Gallbladder 5 is contained with ice cube in second liner 5, and the outside of the second liner 5 is provided with the second insulating layer 6.First insulating layer, 10 He
Second insulating layer 6 is asbestos layer, with a thickness of 5-10cm.
The water inlet of the cooling tube 9 is connected to the water outlet of water pump 3, and the water inlet of water pump 3 is connected respectively to electronic three
First water outlet of port valve 2 and the water outlet of cooling device 4, the second water outlet of electric T-shaped valve 2 are connected to cooling device 4
Water inlet, the water inlet of triple valve are connected to the water outlet 1 of tap water.
Lamination required temperature is 0-5 degree, usually 2 degree or so, therefore fully sufficient in such a way that ice cube is cooled down,
In use, being first turned on the first water outlet of electric T-shaped valve 2, the second water outlet is closed, opens water pump 3, tap water enters drop
In warm device 4, the ice cube in tap water and cooling device 4 carries out heat exchange, and tap water temperature reduces, then into cooling tube
Cool down in 9 to lamination device 7.When 7 medium temperature of lamination device spends low, then the first water outlet of electric T-shaped valve 2 is closed,
The second water outlet is opened, prevents from freezing in lamination device 7, lamination effect is had an impact.It is small using the device of the utility model
Ingeniously, easy to use, it can be completely suitable for small-scale lamination experiment, avoid the refrigeration system that practical volume is big, costly.
Wherein, the automatic temp controller includes for microcontroller, the first temperature sensor and second temperature sensor, institute
The setting of the first temperature sensor is stated in lamination device 7, the second temperature sensor is arranged in cooling device 4, and described first
Temperature sensor and second temperature sensor are electrically connected with microcontroller respectively, the microcontroller respectively with water pump 3 and electronic
Triple valve 2 is electrically connected.
The microcontroller uses stm32 series monolithic.The type of first temperature sensor and second temperature sensing
Number be PT100.The automatic temp controller further includes buzzer, and the buzzer is electrically connected with microcontroller.
Automatic temp controller, can be to the stream of water pump 3 by the temperature information in acquisition cooling device 4 and lamination device 7
The outlet of speed and electric T-shaped valve 2 automatically adjusts, so that remaining at suitable temperature in lamination device 7.And
And by the temperature in acquisition cooling device 4, the content of the ice cube in cooling device 4 can be calculated, if ice cube is very few, bee
The device that rings is alarmed, and reminds experimenter on the rocks.
It should be understood that for those of ordinary skills, it can be modified or changed according to the above description,
And all these modifications and variations all should belong to the protection scope of the appended claims for the utility model.
Claims (7)
1. apple hybrid seed lamination temperature control system, which is characterized in that including lamination device, cooling device, water pump and electricity
Dynamic triple valve, the lamination device include the first liner, and the outside of first liner is provided with cooling tube, the cooling tube from
Left-to-right is neatly arranged in the bottom of the first liner, and extends from bottom to up from the bottom of the first liner, and neat is wrapped in
The first insulating layer is provided on the outer wall of first liner, on the outside of cooling tube；The cooling device includes the second liner, in second
It is contained with ice cube in gallbladder, the second insulating layer is provided on the outside of the second liner；The water inlet of the cooling tube is connected to water pump
Water outlet, the water inlet of water pump are connected respectively to the first water outlet of electric T-shaped valve and the water outlet of cooling device, and electronic three
Second water outlet of port valve is connected to the water inlet of cooling device, and the water inlet of triple valve is connected to the water outlet of tap water.
2. apple hybrid seed lamination temperature control system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the lamination device
It further include automatic temp controller, the automatic temp controller includes passing for microcontroller, the first temperature sensor and second temperature
Sensor, in lamination device, the second temperature sensor is arranged in cooling device, described for the first temperature sensor setting
First temperature sensor and second temperature sensor are electrically connected with microcontroller respectively, the microcontroller respectively with water pump and electricity
Dynamic triple valve electrical connection.
3. apple hybrid seed lamination temperature control system according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the microcontroller
Using stm32 series monolithic.
4. apple hybrid seed lamination temperature control system according to claim 2, which is characterized in that first temperature
The model PT100 of sensor and second temperature sensing.
5. apple hybrid seed lamination temperature control system according to claim 2, which is characterized in that described temperature automatically controlled
Device further includes buzzer, and the buzzer is electrically connected with microcontroller.
6. apple hybrid seed lamination temperature control system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the cooling tube is
Copper tube, the part of copper tube weld together with the first liner.
7. apple hybrid seed lamination temperature control system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first heat preservation
Layer and the second insulating layer are asbestos layer, with a thickness of 5-10cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820886179.9U CN208691698U (en) | 2018-06-06 | 2018-06-06 | Apple hybrid seed lamination temperature control system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820886179.9U CN208691698U (en) | 2018-06-06 | 2018-06-06 | Apple hybrid seed lamination temperature control system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208691698U true CN208691698U (en) | 2019-04-05 |
Family
ID=65934844
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820886179.9U Active CN208691698U (en) | 2018-06-06 | 2018-06-06 | Apple hybrid seed lamination temperature control system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208691698U (en) |
-
2018
- 2018-06-06 CN CN201820886179.9U patent/CN208691698U/en active Active
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