CN208690717U - A kind of quasi-continuous semiconductor laser system of QCW suitable for laser spot welding - Google Patents
A kind of quasi-continuous semiconductor laser system of QCW suitable for laser spot welding Download PDFInfo
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- CN208690717U CN208690717U CN201821616713.0U CN201821616713U CN208690717U CN 208690717 U CN208690717 U CN 208690717U CN 201821616713 U CN201821616713 U CN 201821616713U CN 208690717 U CN208690717 U CN 208690717U
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Abstract
The quasi-continuous semiconductor laser system of a kind of QCW suitable for laser spot welding disclosed in the utility model, it include: an optical module, one drive module, one main control module, one A/D conversion module, a sensing control module, according in optical module side locations temperature-sensing element and the data parameters that detect of optical power detecting element be configured and control the semiconductor laser light extraction mode of driving optical module, and modulating frequency and duty ratio, to adjust light power；Drive module and A/D conversion module are connected with main control module respectively；Sensing control module is connected with A/D conversion module；The signal input part of optical module is connected with the signal output end of drive module.Its maintenance cost for reducing cost and spot-welding equipment of the enterprise to production when, improving laser device transfer efficiency is to promote welding effect.
Description
Technical field
It is especially a kind of suitable for laser spot welding the utility model relates to a kind of technical field of laser control system
The quasi-continuous semiconductor laser system of QCW.
Background technique
For laser spot welder because its welding precision height, noiseless pollution and air pollution, component will not change, heat affected zone can
The advantages that control, is widely used in noble metal, the high-precision welding of the fine products such as gold and silver material or seam weld.
The advantages of equipment of laser spot welding is mostly lamp pump YAG laser on the market now, carries out laser spot welding with YAG
That pad size is suitable, pad melting pool shape is excellent, and round, and appropriate depth is presented in molten bath bottom, may be implemented compared with
Good point quality.But lamp pump YAG laser electricity --- light conversion efficiency is low, only 3%, and lamp pump be consumables, need
It frequently to replace, YAG mash welder is caused to improve production cost and maintenance cost.
In addition, there are also laser spot welding use is carried out using optical fiber laser, although beam quality is excellent, maintenance cost is low, electric
Light conversion efficiency is high, but is exactly that production is at high cost based on the cost that these advantages are paid, and price is compared to semiconductor
Laser is many times higher, and cost performance is extremely low for small micro Process enterprise, at the same can also because of ambient temperature and by
The influence of spot welding effect, practical laser mash welder application environment complicated (such as summer and winter, high temperature area and cryogenically
Area uses etc.), temperature is excessively high or the too low wave length shift that can all lead to pump laser, to influence optical fiber laser
Electricity --- light conversion efficiency eventually leads to the reduction or unstable of Laser output energy.
For disadvantages described above, the utility model people researches and develops and has made a kind of suitable for the quasi-continuous of laser spot welding system
(QCW) semiconductor laser module.
Utility model content
A kind of reduction enterprise designed purpose of the utility model is to solve the deficiency of above-mentioned technology is raw to product
The maintenance cost of cost and spot-welding equipment when production, improving laser device transfer efficiency are suitable for swashing to promote one kind of welding effect
The quasi-continuous semiconductor laser system of QCW of luminous point weldering.
A kind of quasi-continuous semiconductor laser system of QCW suitable for laser spot welding designed by the utility model, comprising:
One optical module is used to form laser and exports；
One drive module, for driving the semiconductor laser of optical module to go out light；
One main control module is used for signal processing；
One A/D conversion module, for converting analog signals into digital signal；
One sensing control module, according in optical module side locations temperature-sensing element and optical power detecting element institute
Detect the semiconductor laser light extraction mode that obtained data parameters were configured and controlled driving optical module, and modulating frequency
And duty ratio, to adjust light power；Drive module and A/D conversion module are connected with main control module respectively；Sensing control module
It is connected with A/D conversion module；The signal input part of optical module is connected with the signal output end of drive module.
Further preferably, optical module includes multiple semiconductor lasers being serially connected, bundling device, laser energy transfer optical cable
With guiding light emitting diode D, each semiconductor laser and guiding light emitting diode D are electrically connected with drive module respectively；It is fifty-fifty to lead
Body laser passes through output optical fibre respectively and is connected with the input optical fibre of corresponding bundling device；The output optical fibre and laser energy of bundling device
The mutual welding of optical cable；Guide the input optical fibre in light emitting diode D access bundling device；Semiconductor laser and guiding luminous two
Between pole pipe D and the side of bundling device all has temperature-sensing element, the input light between bundling device and laser energy transfer optical cable
Fine fusion point side has optical power detecting element.
Further preferably, drive module includes semiconductor laser drive circuit and guiding optical transmission circuit, semiconductor laser
One end of driving circuit is connected with main control module, and the other end is connected with each semiconductor laser；Guide the control of optical transmission circuit
The VCC power supply of connection 5V in end processed, the other end are connected with guiding light emitting diode D.
Further preferably, semiconductor laser drive circuit includes current-limiting resistance R1, analog signal switch TG1, analog signal
Switch TG2, the voltage follow amplifying circuit that preposition amplification is carried out to the quasi-continuous signal of the QCW of input and each semiconductor laser of driving
The driving circuit of device starting work；On analog signal switch TG1 and connecting line that analog signal switch TG2 upper switch is drawn with
The output connecting line of main control module is connected, the switch terminals of normal-closed end and analog signal switch TG2 on analog signal switch TG1
It is connected, the equal grounding connection in normally open end of normally open end and analog signal switch TG2 on analog signal switch TG1, analog signal is opened
The switch terminals for closing TG1 are connected with voltage follow amplifying circuit, and the normal-closed end of analog signal switch TG2 passes through current-limiting resistance R1 and electricity
Pressure follows the preposition amplification power end of amplifying circuit to be connected；The connecting line that its analog signal switch TG1 upper switch is drawn is defeated
Enter the switch offer quasi-continuous mode of QCW to be selected, the connecting line input QCW that analog signal switch TG2 upper switch is drawn is quasi-
Continuous modulation signal；Driving circuit is mutually connected with semiconductor laser.
Further preferably, guiding optical transmission circuit includes resistance R2, resistance R3, resistance R4, resistance R6, resistance R7, three poles
Pipe Q2, triode Q3, capacitor C1, the adjustable resistor R5 for the adjustable guide light emitting diode D bright intensity to shine and drive
The constant-current source circuit of dynamic guiding light emitting diode D normal luminous, the VCC power supply of the control terminal connection 5V of resistance R2 and connection
The base stage of grounding connection after resistance R3, triode Q2 is connected with the other end of resistance R3, and emitter connects 5V driving source, resistance
R4, adjustable resistor R5 are grounded after being serially connected, current collection extremely power vd D input terminal；Resistance R4 connects company with resistance R5
Connect, adjustable resistor R5 resistance value adjustable side is in parallel with a filter capacitor C1 again after connecting with resistance R6, the output end of resistance R6 with
The series connection of rear class constant-current source circuit；The collector of triode Q3 is connected with guiding light emitting diode D, and base stage is connected with resistance R14, fortune
Feed circuit is connected to form with the emitter of Q3 again after calculating the reverse input end connecting resistance R15 of amplifier U3.
Further preferably, voltage follow amplifying circuit is by operational amplifier U1, operational amplifier U2, resistance R11, resistance
R12, resistance R13 are constituted；Driving circuit is by resistance R8, resistance R9, resistance R10 and driving tube as each semiconductor laser
Field effect transistor Q1 is constituted；Constant-current source circuit is made of series resistance R14, feedback resistance R15, operational amplifier U3, operation
The noninverting input of amplifier U3 is connected with resistance R6 and capacitor C1 respectively, output end and resistance the R14 series connection of U3, resistance R14
It is connected again with the base stage of triode Q3；Resistance R15 connects the emitter composition FBN feedback network in triode Q3, the emitter of triode
Grounding connection after connection resistance R7.
Further preferably, sensing control module includes that temperature sensing circuit is several and light power detection circuit is several, temperature
The test side of sensing circuit is connected with temperature-sensing element, test side and the optical power detecting element phase of light power detection circuit
Even；The signal output end of temperature sensing circuit and light power detection circuit is connected with A/D conversion module.
Further preferably, temperature sensing circuit includes resistance R16, resistance R17, filter capacitor C2 and operational amplifier U4,
Resistance R16 just extremely power vd D input terminal, resistance R16, temperature-sensing element are serially connected rear grounding connection；Resistance R17's
One end is connected between resistance R16, temperature-sensing element, another termination filter capacitor C2 forward direction with operational amplifier U4 again
Input terminal connection, filter capacitor C2 grounding connection；The reverse input end of operational amplifier U4 is connected directly with output end, and composition is penetrated
With circuit, output end is connected with A/D conversion module.
Further preferably, light power detection circuit include the I/V conversion circuit of front end, resistance R18, filter capacitor C3,
The input terminal of operational amplifier U5, I/V conversion circuit is grounded after connecting with optical power detecting element, output end and resistance R18
Series connection；Resistance R18 is connected with the input terminal of operational amplifier U5 and filter capacitor C4 respectively, filter capacitor C3 grounding connection；Fortune
The reverse input end for calculating amplifier U5 is connected with its output end constitutes emitter follower, and output end is connected with A/D conversion module.
Further preferably, I/V conversion circuit includes resistance R19, resistance R20, operational amplifier U6, filter capacitor C4, electricity
Resistance R19 and optical power detecting element are serially connected rear grounding connection, filter capacitor C4, resistance R20, operational amplifier U6 three
Composition parallel circuit parallel with one another, resistance R19 are connected with the reverse input end of parallel circuit operational amplifier U6, parallel circuit
Output end is connected with resistance R18.
Further preferably, temperature-sensing element uses thermistor；Thermistor is negative tempperature coefficient thermistor (NTC
Thermistor), NTC thermistor has the characteristics that the raising resistance value by ambient temperature becomes smaller instead.
Further preferably, optical power detecting element is popped one's head in using photodiode or TO；It can be with the change of laser intensity
Changing the size of current that it is flowed through will also change therewith.
Further preferably, main control module uses MPU or dsp processor；When selecting the mode of dsp processor, by pulse
Program is written in processor by computer, then issues pulse command to drive module.
A kind of quasi-continuous semiconductor laser system of QCW suitable for laser spot welding of the utility model design, system tool
It has the advantages that:
1) high conversion efficiency (30%-50%) reduces the maintenance cost of equipment and the cost of production, improves production
The effect of product welding fabrication has more cost performance compared with YAG solid state laser and optical fiber laser；
2) internal optics module, drive module, control module are highly integrated, substantially reduce the volume of Optical Maser System,
Control panel and sensing plate especially in circuit system are Promethean to be integrated on one piece of circuit board, and semiconductor laser point is realized
The modularization of weldering system；
3) air is cooling replaces traditional water cooling unit cooling, has reduced or remitted large-scale water cooling equipment, has realized semiconductor laser
The miniaturization of spot welding system.
4) by 3 pieces of quasi-continuous (QCW) semiconductor laser module combination superpositions, Multipoint synchronous welding, laser arteries and veins are ultimately formed
Energy coincidence is rushed, the multiple beam that each beam energy can be modulated individually finely welds laser-processing system.
5) closing the single semiconductor laser power of beam and semiconductor laser number can arbitrarily change, to be adapted to not
With the laser processing requirement of power, power can be from several watts to several hectowatts, or even can be customized to thousands of upper myriawatts；
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram (one) of embodiment 1；
Fig. 2 is the overall structure diagram (two) of embodiment 1；
Fig. 3 is the overall structure diagram (three) of embodiment 1
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the semiconductor laser drive circuit of embodiment 1；
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the guiding light drive circuit of embodiment 1；
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of the temperature sensing circuit of embodiment 1；
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of the light power detection circuit of embodiment 1；.
Specific embodiment
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model
Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole
Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art's every other embodiment obtained, all belongs to
In the range of the utility model protection.
Embodiment 1:
As shown in Fig. 1-Fig. 7, a kind of quasi-continuous semiconductor laser of QCW suitable for laser spot welding described in the present embodiment
System, comprising:
One optical module 1, is used to form laser and exports；
One drive module 2, for driving the semiconductor laser 11 of optical module 1 to go out light；
One main control module 4 is used for signal processing；Main control module 4 uses MPU or dsp processor；When selection dsp processor
Mode when, by pulse protocol by computer be written processor in, then to drive module issue pulse command；
One A/D conversion module, for converting analog signals into digital signal；
One sensing control module 3, according to the temperature-sensing element and optical power detecting element in 1 side locations of optical module
The data parameters detected are configured and control the semiconductor laser light extraction mode of driving optical module 1, and modulate
Frequency and duty ratio, to adjust light power.Temperature-sensing element uses thermistor；Thermistor R21 is negative temperature coefficient
Thermistor (NTC thermistor), NTC thermistor R21, which has, is increased the spy that resistance value becomes smaller instead by ambient temperature
Point.Optical power detecting element is popped one's head in using photodiode D1 or TO；It can change its electric current flowed through with laser intensity
Size will also change therewith；
Drive module 2 and A/D conversion module are connected with main control module 4 respectively；Sensing control module 3 and A/D conversion module
It is connected；The signal input part of optical module 1 is connected with the signal output end of drive module 2.
The design principle of above structure: drive module 2 inputs quasi-continuous (QCW) signal, driving half from sensing control module 3
The LED lighting of conductor laser 11；Sensing control module 3 (including sense and detect) is set and controlled laser and goes out light side
Formula, i.e., quasi-continuous (QCW) modulating frequency and duty ratio, while adjusting light power；It is close to the temperature-sensing element of bundling device, tightly
The temperature-sensing element of semiconductor laser 11 is pasted, is close to 12 output optical fibre of bundling device and high power laser light energy transfer optical cable 13 inputs
Optical power detecting element of the fusion point of optical fiber etc. is respectively intended to the work of monitoring bundling device 12 and 11 array of semiconductor laser
Temperature, and feed back in module drive module 2 and sensing control module 3；Optical power detecting element uses special light collection side
Formula passes through the leakage light at monitoring optical fiber fusion welding point, detection laser Output optical power；To realize that efficient electric light turns
It changes, reaches efficient weld through product, it is thus also avoided that water cooling.
In the present embodiment, optical module 1 includes multiple semiconductor lasers 11 being serially connected, bundling device 12, laser
Energy optical cable 13 and guiding light emitting diode D, each semiconductor laser 11 and guiding light emitting diode D are electric with drive module 2 respectively
Connection；Each semiconductor laser 11 is connected by output optical fibre with the input optical fibre of corresponding bundling device 12 respectively；Bundling device 12
Output optical fibre and the mutual welding of laser energy transfer optical cable 13；Guide the input optical fibre in light emitting diode D access bundling device 12；Half
Between conductor laser 11 and guiding light emitting diode D and the side of bundling device 12 all has temperature-sensing element, bundling device
The fusion point side of input optical fibre between laser energy transfer optical cable has optical power detecting element；Multiple semiconductor lasers 11
It is connected in series with each other, so that multiple semiconductor lasers then while out light after power supply.
In above structure, the semiconductor laser quantity in laser array can be customized, not necessarily in attached drawing
Rise, connected one by one by output optical fibre with the input optical fibre of corresponding bundling device 12, bundling device output optical fibre and high power laser light
Energy transfer optical cable 13 is welded together to realize flexible light out.The laser for being issued semiconductor laser by bundling device is closed to one
In optical fiber, the laser energy that is superimposed.Wherein, the laser of semiconductor laser is exported by fiber coupling, semiconductor laser
The output optical fibre number of device is identical as bundling device input optical fibre number.The number of semiconductor laser is no less than 1, and semiconductor swashs
The number of light device is not more than bundling device input optical fibre number.Bundling device output optical fibre is identical as laser export head fiber dimensions.
In addition, guiding light is feux rouges, an input optical fibre in bundling device is accessed, since semiconductor laser output wavelength is
Near-infrared is black light, and guiding light (feux rouges) facilitates the light beam regulation in later period as instruction light, to improve using effect
Fruit.
In the present embodiment, drive module 2 includes semiconductor laser drive circuit 21 and guiding optical transmission circuit 22, semiconductor
One end of laser drive circuit 21 is connected with main control module 4, and the other end is connected with each semiconductor laser 11；Guide light hair
The VCC power supply of the control terminal connection 5V of transmit-receive radio road 22, the other end are connected with guiding light emitting diode D.Partly leading in its structure
Volumetric laser driving circuit 21 is for driving each semiconductor laser 11 to go out light；Guide the driving of optical transmission circuit 22 guiding luminous two
Pole pipe goes out light, the light beam regulation to be convenient for the later period as instruction light.
In the present embodiment, semiconductor laser drive circuit includes current-limiting resistance R1, analog signal switch TG1, analog signal
Switch TG2, the voltage follow amplifying circuit that preposition amplification is carried out to the quasi-continuous signal of the QCW of input and each semiconductor laser of driving
The driving circuit of device starting work；On analog signal switch TG1 and connecting line that analog signal switch TG2 upper switch is drawn with
The output connecting line of main control module is connected, the switch terminals of normal-closed end and analog signal switch TG2 on analog signal switch TG1
It is connected, the equal grounding connection in normally open end of normally open end and analog signal switch TG2 on analog signal switch TG1, analog signal is opened
The switch terminals for closing TG1 are connected with voltage follow amplifying circuit, and the normal-closed end of analog signal switch TG2 passes through current-limiting resistance R1 and electricity
Pressure follows the preposition amplification power end of amplifying circuit to be connected；The connecting line that its analog signal switch TG1 upper switch is drawn is defeated
Enter the switch offer quasi-continuous mode of QCW to be selected, the connecting line input QCW that analog signal switch TG2 upper switch is drawn is quasi-
Continuous modulation signal；Driving circuit is mutually connected with semiconductor laser.Voltage follow amplifying circuit is by operational amplifier U1, fortune
Amplifier U2, resistance R11, resistance R12, resistance R13 is calculated to constitute；Driving circuit is by resistance R8, resistance R9, resistance R10 and conduct
The field effect transistor Q1 of the driving tube of each semiconductor laser is constituted.
In above structure, semiconductor laser is semiconductor laser diode, wherein the fortune on voltage follow amplifying circuit
The just extremely preposition amplification power supply of amplifier U2 is calculated, one end of semiconductor laser diode is driving power end, to swash to semiconductor
Optical diode power supply, driving power end are high voltage (≤40V) and high current (≤10A) voltage source, preposition amplification power supply is low
Voltage source；In model selection: when being not operate at QCW mode, inputting as zero level；Analog signal switch TG2 upper switch is drawn
Connecting line out inputs the quasi-continuous modulated signal of QCW, and as pulse width modulates (PWM) signal, is arranged by control circuit and is modulated
It is inputted after frequency and duty ratio；To improve the transfer efficiency of electro-optic conversion.
In the present embodiment, guiding optical transmission circuit includes resistance R2, resistance R3, resistance R4, resistance R6, resistance R7, three poles
Pipe Q2, triode Q3, capacitor C1, the adjustable resistor R5 for the adjustable guide light emitting diode D bright intensity to shine and drive
The constant-current source circuit of dynamic guiding light emitting diode D normal luminous, the VCC power supply of the control terminal connection 5V of resistance R2 and connection
The base stage of grounding connection after resistance R3, triode Q2 is connected with the other end of resistance R3, and emitter connects 5V driving source, resistance
R4, adjustable resistor potentiometer resistance R5 be serially connected after be grounded, current collection extremely power vd D output end；Resistance R4 and electricity
It hinders R5 to be connected in series, the resistance value adjustable side of adjustable resistor R5 is in parallel with a filter capacitor C1 again after connecting with resistance R6, resistance
The output end of R6 is connected with rear class constant-current source circuit；The collector of triode Q3 is connected with guiding light emitting diode D, base stage and electricity
It hinders R14 to be connected, the anti-phase input terminating resistor R15 of operational amplifier U3 is connected to form substantially with the emitter of triode Q3 again
Feed circuit.Triode Q3 driving circuit and resistance R14 composition constant-current source circuit are to guarantee that guiding optical diode can be just
Often luminous circuit；Constant-current source circuit is made of series resistance R14, feedback resistance R15, operational amplifier U3, and operation is put
The non-inverting input terminal of big device U3 is connected with resistance R6 and capacitor C1 respectively, and the output end and series resistance R14 of U3 is connected, then with three
The base stage of pole pipe Q3 is connected.Feedback resistance R15 connects the emitter composition FBN feedback network in triode Q3, the emitter of triode Q3
Connecting resistance R7 ground connection.
It in above structure, guides light (feux rouges), hereinafter referred to as feux rouges, is sent into high level signal in the control terminal of resistance R2
(0V to 5V voltage signal), the base stage of connecting triode Q1, ensure that the normally-open of triode after resistance R3 voltage protection
Voltage, the current collection of triode Q1 extremely power vd D input terminal, resistance R5 are an adjustable resistance.By adjusting adjustable economize on electricity
Resistance resistance R5 can change the bright intensity of feux rouges, consequently facilitating eye-observation, the sequence of operations such as calibration positioning, convenient for laser
Electro-optic conversion is carried out, service performance is promoted.
In the present embodiment, if sensing control module 3 includes that temperature sensing circuit 32 is several and light power detection circuit 31
Dry, the test side of temperature sensing circuit 32 is connected with temperature-sensing element, the test side of light power detection circuit 31 and optical power
Detecting element is connected；The signal output end of temperature sensing circuit 32 and light power detection circuit 31 is connected with A/D conversion module.Temperature
Degree sensing circuit and light power detection circuit may be configured as three tunnels, four tunnels or more than four tunnels, and circuit theory is essentially identical；Its
Temperature sensing circuit detects the size of current of thermistor, to pass through the analog quantity detected through A/D conversion module
Accurate temperature digital signal data is obtained after conversion；Light power detection circuit examines the size of current of photodiode
It surveys, the analog quantity that will test obtains accurate optical power digital signal data after the conversion of A/D conversion module；The temperature digital
Data and optical power digital signal data are delivered to PC control and reading, MPU or DSP processing through MPU or dsp processor
PLC controller interface 36 on device is also connected with the PLC controller of host computer and touch screen 33, and PLC controller controls mash welder
Run trace；MPU or dsp processor also have RJ45 serial data mouth 34 and analog input/output interface 35, analog quantity
Input/output interface is transmitted to driving for the Analog control instruction that digital signal is handled through MPU or dsp processor is obtained
In module, to drive semiconductor laser and feux rouges.
In the present embodiment, temperature sensing circuit 32 includes resistance R16, resistance R17, filter capacitor C2 and operational amplifier
U4, resistance R16 just extremely power vd D input terminal, resistance R16, temperature-sensing element are serially connected rear grounding connection；Resistance
One end of R17 is connected between resistance R16, temperature-sensing element, and the other end distinguishes filter capacitor C2 and operational amplifier U4
Non-inverting input terminal connection, filter capacitor C2 grounding connection；The reverse input end of operational amplifier U4 is connected directly with output end,
Emitter following circuit is formed, output end is connected with A/D conversion module.
In above structure, wherein one end of resistance R17 is power vd D input terminal, and thermistor R21 is negative temperature coefficient heat
Quick resistance, the characteristics of being become smaller instead by the raising resistance value of ambient temperature, so as to cause the forward direction of amplifier operational amplifier U4
The voltage of input terminal changes, by the emitter following circuit of operational amplifier U4 composition by the voltage signal of variation through operation amplifier
The output end of device U4 exports, and then the voltage signal of the variation is sent into analog channel.The characteristics of being gated using analog channel is had
Three tunnel of gating or four tunnels of selectivity or more than four road temperature sensing circuits wherein all the way or multichannel reads analog voltage
Signal converts digital signal for analog signal using A/D conversion module and is sent to DSP in order to PC control and reading
Number；So that selection control is reliable.
In the present embodiment, light power detection circuit 31 includes I/V conversion circuit, the resistance R18, filter capacitor of front end
C3, operational amplifier U5, I/V conversion circuit input terminal connect with optical power detecting element after be grounded, output end and resistance
R18 series connection；Resistance R18 is connected with the input terminal of operational amplifier U5 and filter capacitor C4 respectively, filter capacitor C3 grounding connection；
The inverting input terminal of operational amplifier U5 is connected with its output end constitutes emitter follower, and output end is connected with A/D conversion module.Its
Output end is connected with A/D conversion module.Very fast, amplitude very little, there are the current signals of interference in order to change in detection for its structure
Fast transforms signal is carried out again, signal is amplified, is filtered, and is received convenient for A/D conversion module.
In above structure, as optical power detecting element TO probe or photodiode D1 with laser intensity variation
Its size of current flowed through will also change therewith.TO probe or photodiode D1 detect laser energy it is different so as to cause
Corresponding variation occurs for the electric current for flowing through TO probe, and the electric current of these variations is converted using resistance R19, makes to flow into operation amplifier
The voltage signal of device U5 reverse input end changes, and the voltage signal that operational amplifier U5 changes these reversely amplifies defeated
Out, the positive input of operational amplifier U6 is flowed into using resistance operational amplifier U5, the voltage signal of these variations is through penetrating
It is exported with the output end of circuit, subsequent be sent into gives simulation gating channel, then is sent into DSP through A/D conversion data in order to host computer
Control and reading.
Pumping, gain fibre, CPS (covering power can be removed in the embodiments of the present invention from when carrying out spot weld operation
Stripper), the devices such as fiber grating, greatly reduce production time and cost, and electro-optical efficiency has reached 50% or more,
Later period uses and maintenance cost is very low.In addition, solving existing mash welder as single pulse energy output, and interpulse period
It is long, it needs cooling by water and causes equipment volume huge, the larger technical problem of water resources consumption；To according to the utility model
Design only need it is air-cooled can reach spot-welding equipment miniaturization, energy saving effect.
The utility model is not limited to above-mentioned preferred forms, anyone can obtain under the enlightenment of the utility model
Other various forms of products, however, make any variation in its shape or structure, it is all that there is same as the present application or phase
Approximate technical solution, all falls within the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of quasi-continuous semiconductor laser system of QCW suitable for laser spot welding characterized by comprising
One optical module is used to form laser and exports；
One drive module, for driving the semiconductor laser of optical module to go out light；
One main control module is used for signal processing；
One A/D conversion module, for converting analog signals into digital signal；
One sensing control module, according in optical module side locations temperature-sensing element and optical power detecting element detected
Obtained data parameters are configured and control the semiconductor laser light extraction mode of driving optical module, and modulating frequency and account for
Empty ratio, to adjust light power；Drive module and A/D conversion module are connected with main control module respectively；Sensing control module and A/D
Conversion module is connected；The signal input part of optical module is connected with the signal output end of drive module.
2. the quasi-continuous semiconductor laser system of a kind of QCW suitable for laser spot welding according to claim 1, feature exist
In optical module includes multiple semiconductor lasers being serially connected, bundling device, laser energy transfer optical cable and guiding light emitting diode
D, each semiconductor laser and guiding light emitting diode D are electrically connected with drive module respectively；Each semiconductor laser passes through respectively
Output optical fibre is connected with the input optical fibre of corresponding bundling device；The output optical fibre of bundling device and the mutual welding of laser energy transfer optical cable；It leads
Cause the input optical fibre in optical diode D access bundling device；Semiconductor laser and guiding light emitting diode D between and
The side of bundling device all has temperature-sensing element, the fusion point side of the input optical fibre between bundling device and laser energy transfer optical cable
With optical power detecting element.
3. the quasi-continuous semiconductor laser system of a kind of QCW suitable for laser spot welding according to claim 1, feature exist
In, drive module include semiconductor laser drive circuit and guiding optical transmission circuit, one end of semiconductor laser drive circuit with
Main control module is connected, and the other end is connected with each semiconductor laser；Guide the VCC electricity of the control terminal connection 5V of optical transmission circuit
Source, the other end are connected with guiding light emitting diode D.
4. the quasi-continuous semiconductor laser system of a kind of QCW suitable for laser spot welding according to claim 3, feature exist
In, semiconductor laser drive circuit include current-limiting resistance R1, analog signal switch TG1, analog signal switch TG2, to input
The quasi-continuous signal of QCW carries out the voltage follow amplifying circuit of preposition amplification and drives the driving of each semiconductor laser starting work
Circuit；Connect on analog signal switch TG1 with the output of connecting line and main control module that analog signal switch TG2 upper switch is drawn
Wiring is connected, and the normal-closed end on analog signal switch TG1 is connected with the switch terminals of analog signal switch TG2, analog signal switch
The equal grounding connection in normally open end of normally open end and analog signal switch TG2 on TG1, the switch terminals and electricity of analog signal switch TG1
Pressure follows amplifying circuit to be connected, and the normal-closed end of analog signal switch TG2 passes through current-limiting resistance R1 and voltage follow amplifying circuit
Preposition amplification power end is connected；The connecting line that its analog signal switch TG1 upper switch is drawn provides QCW standard for input switch and connects
Discontinuous Conduction mode is selected, and the connecting line that analog signal switch TG2 upper switch is drawn inputs the quasi-continuous modulated signal of QCW；Driving
Circuit is mutually connected with semiconductor laser.
5. the quasi-continuous semiconductor laser system of a kind of QCW suitable for laser spot welding according to claim 4, feature exist
In guiding optical transmission circuit includes resistance R2, resistance R3, resistance R4, resistance R6, resistance R7, triode Q2, triode Q3, electricity
Hold C1, the adjustable resistor R5 for the adjustable guide light emitting diode D bright intensity to shine and driving guiding light emitting diode D
The constant-current source circuit of normal luminous, the control terminal of resistance R2 connect the VCC power supply of 5V and connect grounding connection after resistance R3,
The base stage of triode Q2 is connected with the other end of resistance R3, and it is mutual that emitter meets 5V driving source, resistance R4, adjustable resistor R5
It is grounded after series connection, current collection extremely power vd D input terminal；Resistance R4 and resistance R5 is connected in series, adjustable resistor R5 resistance value tune
Section end is in parallel with a filter capacitor C1 again after connecting with resistance R6, and the output end of resistance R6 is connected with rear class constant-current source circuit；Three
The collector of pole pipe Q3 is connected with guiding light emitting diode D, and base stage is connected with resistance R14, the reversed input of operational amplifier U3
Emitter after terminating resistor R15 again with Q3 is connected to form feed circuit.
6. the quasi-continuous semiconductor laser system of a kind of QCW suitable for laser spot welding according to claim 5, feature exist
In voltage follow amplifying circuit is made of operational amplifier U1, operational amplifier U2, resistance R11, resistance R12, resistance R13；It drives
The field effect transistor Q1 structure of dynamic electricity routing resistance R8, resistance R9, resistance R10 and the driving tube as each semiconductor laser
At；Constant-current source circuit is made of series resistance R14, feedback resistance R15, operational amplifier U3, and operational amplifier U3's is in the same direction defeated
Enter end to be connected with resistance R6 and capacitor C1 respectively, the output end and resistance R14 of U3 are connected, the resistance R14 base with triode Q3 again
Extremely it is connected；Resistance R15 connects the emitter composition FBN feedback network in triode Q3, is grounded after the emitter connection resistance R7 of triode
Connection.
7. the quasi-continuous semiconductor laser system of a kind of QCW suitable for laser spot welding according to claim 1, feature exist
In sensing control module includes that temperature sensing circuit is several and light power detection circuit is several, the test side of temperature sensing circuit
It is connected with temperature-sensing element, the test side of light power detection circuit is connected with optical power detecting element；Temperature sensing circuit and
The signal output end of light power detection circuit is connected with A/D conversion module.
8. the quasi-continuous semiconductor laser system of a kind of QCW suitable for laser spot welding according to claim 6, feature exist
In temperature sensing circuit includes resistance R16, resistance R17, filter capacitor C2 and operational amplifier U4, and resistance R16's is just extremely electric
Source VDD input terminal, resistance R16, temperature-sensing element are serially connected rear grounding connection；One end of resistance R17 is connected to resistance
Between R16, temperature-sensing element, another termination filter capacitor C2 is connect with the positive input of operational amplifier U4 again, filter
Wave capacitor C2 grounding connection；The reverse input end of operational amplifier U4 is connected directly with output end, forms emitter following circuit, output
End is connected with A/D conversion module.
9. the quasi-continuous semiconductor laser system of a kind of QCW suitable for laser spot welding according to claim 6, feature exist
In light power detection circuit includes I/V conversion circuit, resistance R18, filter capacitor C3, the operational amplifier U5, I/V of front end
The input terminal of conversion circuit is grounded after connecting with optical power detecting element, and output end is connected with resistance R18；Resistance R18 difference
It is connected with the input terminal of operational amplifier U5 and filter capacitor C4, filter capacitor C3 grounding connection；Operational amplifier U5's is reversed
Input terminal is connected with its output end constitutes emitter follower, and output end is connected with A/D conversion module.
10. the quasi-continuous semiconductor laser system of a kind of QCW suitable for laser spot welding according to claim 6, feature
It is, I/V conversion circuit includes resistance R19, resistance R20, operational amplifier U6, filter capacitor C4, and resistance R19 and optical power are examined
It surveys element and is serially connected rear grounding connection, filter capacitor C4, resistance R20, operational amplifier U6 three composition parallel with one another are in parallel
Circuit, resistance R19 are connected with the reverse input end of parallel circuit operational amplifier U6, the output end and resistance R18 of parallel circuit
It is connected.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201821616713.0U CN208690717U (en) | 2018-09-30 | 2018-09-30 | A kind of quasi-continuous semiconductor laser system of QCW suitable for laser spot welding |
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| CN201821616713.0U CN208690717U (en) | 2018-09-30 | 2018-09-30 | A kind of quasi-continuous semiconductor laser system of QCW suitable for laser spot welding |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108988122A (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2018-12-11 | 无锡源清瑞光激光科技有限公司 | A kind of quasi-continuous semiconductor laser control system of QCW suitable for laser spot welding |
| CN115275758A (en) * | 2022-09-19 | 2022-11-01 | 上海三菲半导体有限公司 | Broadband pulse modulation light source |
-
2018
- 2018-09-30 CN CN201821616713.0U patent/CN208690717U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108988122A (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2018-12-11 | 无锡源清瑞光激光科技有限公司 | A kind of quasi-continuous semiconductor laser control system of QCW suitable for laser spot welding |
| CN115275758A (en) * | 2022-09-19 | 2022-11-01 | 上海三菲半导体有限公司 | Broadband pulse modulation light source |
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