CN208684855U - A kind of tilting stalk coke oven - Google Patents
A kind of tilting stalk coke oven Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN208684855U CN208684855U CN201821414537.2U CN201821414537U CN208684855U CN 208684855 U CN208684855 U CN 208684855U CN 201821414537 U CN201821414537 U CN 201821414537U CN 208684855 U CN208684855 U CN 208684855U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- rotating cylinder
- shaft
- connecting rod
- coke oven
- pedestal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Landscapes
- Coke Industry (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of tilting stalk coke ovens, belong to straw charring equipment technical field, it is therefore an objective to for the not high problem of straw charring inefficient, carbonization quality in the prior art.The utility model includes pedestal, rotating cylinder is tiltedly installed with by riding wheel apparatus on the pedestal, the left end of the rotating cylinder is higher than the right end of the rotating cylinder, the left end of the rotating cylinder is provided with feed inlet, and the right end of the rotating cylinder is provided with discharge port, and one end outer sheath of the rotating cylinder is equipped with outer gear ring, the bottom driving of the outer gear ring is connected with driving device, it is provided with shaft in the rotating cylinder, elevator plate is evenly equipped in the lateral wall circumferential direction of the shaft, one end of the shaft is sequentially connected with overturning motor.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to straw charring equipment technical field, and in particular to arrives a kind of straw carbonizing apparatus.
Background technique
Charing is also known as destructive distillation, charing, coking, refers to the reaction of solid or the organic matter heat resolve in the case where completely cutting off air conditions
Process heats solid matter to produce a kind of mode of liquid or gas (would generally become solid) product, this process is different
Surely it can be related to cracking or be pyrolyzed.
It is usually combustion (of oil) insitu to the processing of stalk in usual people, the burning in vain of these stalks can seriously pollute ring
Border, since the appearance of PM2.5 index, people are higher and higher to the burning attention rate of agricultural crop straw.And agricultural crop straw burns
Product, a large amount of heavy smogs become the bottleneck problem of rural environmental protection.With the progress of society and the development of science and technology, people
Start to carry out stalk charing process and recycle, however existing straw carbonizing apparatus charing efficiency is lower, stalk is often
It cannot effectively be come into full contact with heat source, during charing process, the thermal efficiency is lower, and energy waste is more serious, straw charcoal
Change of low quality.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is that: for the not high problem of straw charring inefficient, carbonization quality in the prior art,
A kind of tilting stalk coke oven is provided
The technical solution adopted in the utility model is as follows:
A kind of tilting stalk coke oven, including pedestal are tiltedly installed with rotating cylinder by riding wheel apparatus on the pedestal, described
The left end of rotating cylinder is higher than the right end of the rotating cylinder, and the left end of the rotating cylinder is provided with feed inlet, and the right end of the rotating cylinder is provided with
One end outer sheath of discharge port, the rotating cylinder is equipped with outer gear ring, and the bottom driving of the outer gear ring is connected with driving device, described
It is provided with shaft in rotating cylinder, elevator plate is evenly equipped in the lateral wall circumferential direction of the shaft, one end of the shaft is sequentially connected with
Overturn motor.
Further, the inner sidewall of the rotating cylinder has circumferentially been uniformly arranged disturbance plate.
Further, through-hole is circumferentially evenly arranged on the lateral wall of the shaft.
Further, the riding wheel apparatus includes the support base being fixed on the base, and the both ends of the support base are hinged
There is small support roller；Big supporting wheel is arranged on the rotating cylinder, the big supporting wheel and the small support roller are rolled and connected.
Further, the driving device includes the auger motor being set on the base, the output shaft of the auger motor
On be arranged with transmission gear, the transmission gear is engaged with the outer gear ring.
Further, support frame is fixedly installed on the pedestal, the overturning motor is fixedly installed on the support frame, institute
The output shaft for stating overturning motor is connect with the shaft by universal joint.
Further, the elevator plate includes connecting rod one, and described one one end of connecting rod is fixedly connected on the outside of the shaft
On wall, the other end of the connecting rod one is connected with transverse slat, and connecting rod two, one end of the connecting rod two are also connected on the transverse slat
It is fixedly connected on the lateral wall of the shaft.
Further, the axis of the connecting rod one, the plane that constitutes of axis of shaft and the axis of the connecting rod two, shaft
The plane intersection that axis is constituted.
In conclusion by adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1, in the utility model, external gear rotates under the drive of the drive, and then drives rotating cylinder on riding wheel apparatus
Rotation.When drum rotation, the stalk of rotating cylinder inwall bottom is slowly moved down, and in the process, overturning motor drives shaft to turn
Dynamic, the axis rotation of elevator plate also therewith around the shaft in shaft, elevator plate constantly stirs stalk, to increase straw
The contact area of hot gas inside stalk raw material and rotating cylinder, so that straw charring efficiency effectively improves, simultaneously as stalk is slow
It is slid downwards along rotating cylinder inwall, increases the time of contact of stalk and hot gas, further increase straw charring effect and charcoal
Change efficiency.And the charcoal that stalk and charing are formed glides under self gravity along rotating cylinder inwall, is discharged, is also convenient for convenient for material
Straw charring process is continuously carried out, production efficiency is improved.As the preferred of scheme, the rotation direction phase of rotating cylinder and shaft
It is inverse.
2, in the utility model, after adopting the structure.Disturbance plate is in broken drum rotation, the straw of a part of cylinder bottom
Stalk raw material can be stored in more than disturbance plate between rotating cylinder inner sidewall, and as disturbance plate rises.In disturbance plate uphill process, stalk
Raw material is constantly because the promotion of height and the tilt angle of disturbance plate become larger and slide from disturbance plate, the stalk of landing
Into being shed in rotating cylinder in the elevator plate of rotation, the contact area of stalk and hot gas is further increased, and then improve stalk
Charing efficiency and carbonization quality.
3, in the utility model, for the ease of hot gas circulation, through-hole is circumferentially evenly arranged on the lateral wall of shaft 4.
4, in the utility model, riding wheel apparatus includes the support base being fixed on the base, and the both ends of support base are hinged with
Small support roller；Big supporting wheel is arranged on rotating cylinder, big supporting wheel and small support roller, which roll, to be connected.Support base primarily serves the effect of support, branch
The both ends of seat are supportted hingedly there are two small support roller, small support roller is separately positioned on the both ends of the axis of rotating cylinder, two small support rollers and big support
Wheel one stable triangle of composition, is separately positioned on the both ends of rotating cylinder, rotating cylinder is supported jointly by two groups of riding wheel apparatus setting
Firmly, while making rotating cylinder is stable to rotate on riding wheel apparatus.
5, in the utility model, present embodiment illustrates a kind of specific structure of driving device, driving device includes setting
Auger motor on pedestal is arranged with transmission gear on the output shaft of auger motor, and transmission gear is engaged with outer gear ring.The knot
The driving device structure of structure is simple, maintenance convenient for safeguarding.
6, in the utility model, in order to improve the space utilization rate of the present embodiment, it is fixedly installed support frame on pedestal, props up
Support is fixed on the right end of rotating cylinder, and on the support frame, the output shaft and shaft for overturning motor are by ten thousand for the fixed setting of overturning motor
It is connected to section.The structure is reliable, and space utilization rate is high, reduces volume, improves space utilization rate.
7, in the utility model, the lateral wall of the transverse slat of elevator plate and shaft there is no closed, between there are bar shaped skies
Between, and the axis of the plane of the axis composition of the axis of the connecting rod one of cigarette plate, shaft and connecting rod two, shaft axis composition is flat
Face intersection, so that the stalk descent path slid in disturbance plate is inevitable and elevator plate is interfered, so that elevator plate sufficiently stirs
Stalk, so that stalk sufficiently carbonizes.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the main view of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the rotating cylinder schematic diagram of internal structure of the utility model；
Fig. 3 is the riding wheel apparatus schematic diagram of the utility model；
Marked in the figure: 1- pedestal, 2- riding wheel apparatus, 201- support base, the small support roller of 202-, 203- big supporting wheel, 3- rotating cylinder,
301- outer gear ring, 302- disturbance plate, 4- shaft, 401- through-hole, 5- elevator plate, 501- connecting rod one, 502- transverse slat, 503- connecting rod
Two, 6- overturn motor, 7- auger motor, 8- universal joint.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the purpose of the utility model, technical solutions and advantages more clearly understood, below in conjunction with attached drawing and implementation
Example, the present invention will be further described in detail.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only to explain this
Utility model is not used to limit the utility model.
A kind of tilting stalk coke oven, including pedestal 1 are tiltedly installed with rotating cylinder 3, rotating cylinder by riding wheel apparatus 2 on pedestal 1
3 left end is higher than the right end of rotating cylinder 3, and the left end of rotating cylinder 3 is provided with feed inlet, and the right end of rotating cylinder 3 is provided with discharge port, rotating cylinder 3
One end outer sheath be equipped with outer gear ring 301, the bottom driving of outer gear ring 301 is connected with driving device, is provided with shaft in rotating cylinder 3
4, elevator plate 5 is evenly equipped in the lateral wall circumferential direction of shaft 4, one end of shaft 4 is sequentially connected with overturning motor 6.
Further, the inner sidewall of rotating cylinder 3 has circumferentially been uniformly arranged disturbance plate 302.
Further, through-hole 401 is circumferentially evenly arranged on the lateral wall of shaft 4.
Further, riding wheel apparatus 2 includes the support base 201 being fixed on pedestal 1, and the both ends of support base 201 are hinged
There is small support roller 202；Big supporting wheel 203 is arranged on rotating cylinder 3, big supporting wheel 203 and small support roller 202, which roll, to be connected.
Further, driving device includes the auger motor 7 being arranged on pedestal 1, is arranged on the output shaft of auger motor 7
There is transmission gear, transmission gear is engaged with outer gear ring 301.
Further, support frame is fixedly installed on pedestal 1, the fixed setting of overturning motor 6 on the support frame, overturns motor
6 output shaft is connect with shaft 4 by universal joint 8.
Further, elevator plate 5 includes connecting rod 1, and one 501 one end of connecting rod is fixedly connected on the lateral wall of shaft 4,
The other end of connecting rod 1 is connected with transverse slat 502, and connecting rod 2 503 is also connected on transverse slat 502, and one end of connecting rod 2 503 is also solid
Surely it is connected on the lateral wall of shaft 4.
Further, the axis of connecting rod 1, the plane that constitutes of axis of shaft 4 and the axis of connecting rod 2 503, shaft 4
The plane intersection that axis is constituted.
Working principle: when the utility model is used, the spiral that 3 feed inlet one end of rotating cylinder is arranged in and is connected to feed inlet
Conveyer continuously conveys material into inside the rotating cylinder 3 being tiltedly mounted on pedestal 1, and 3 bottom of rotating cylinder is additionally provided with combustion
Room is burnt, combustion chambers burn simultaneously heats rotating cylinder 3, and the gases such as high temperature carbon dioxide generated in combustion process are from 3 discharge port of rotating cylinder
The top of one end enters inside rotating cylinder 3, then due to the upward characteristic of hot gas along 3 inner wall of rotating cylinder being obliquely installed to rotating cylinder 3
The drainage of feed inlet section, while being covered with inside entire rotating cylinder 3, charing is heated to the stalk inside rotating cylinder 3.External gear 301 is in auger
It is rotated under the drive of motor 7, and then rotating cylinder 3 is driven to rotate on riding wheel apparatus around the axis of big supporting wheel 203, when rotating cylinder 3 rotates,
The disturbance plate 302 that rotating cylinder inwall is circumferentially arranged constantly promotes the stalk for entering 3 bottom of rotating cylinder from feed inlet, certain being promoted
After height, which is launched onto the elevator plate 5 in the shaft 4 rotated with the rotation of overturning motor 6, herein
In the process, stalk slips down to discharge port along the inner wall and disturbance plate 302 of rotating cylinder 3, is then transported away by conveying mechanism.
Embodiment 1
A kind of tilting stalk coke oven, including pedestal 1 are tiltedly installed with rotating cylinder 3, rotating cylinder by riding wheel apparatus 2 on pedestal 1
3 left end is higher than the right end of rotating cylinder 3, and the left end of rotating cylinder 3 is provided with feed inlet, and the right end of rotating cylinder 3 is provided with discharge port, rotating cylinder 3
One end outer sheath be equipped with outer gear ring 301, the bottom driving of outer gear ring 301 is connected with driving device, is provided with shaft in rotating cylinder 3
4, elevator plate 5 is evenly equipped in the lateral wall circumferential direction of shaft 4, one end of shaft 4 is sequentially connected with overturning motor 6.
In the present embodiment, external gear 301 rotates under the drive of the drive, and then drives rotating cylinder 3 on riding wheel apparatus 2
Rotation.When rotating cylinder 3 rotates, the stalk of 3 inner wall bottom of rotating cylinder is slowly moved down, and in the process, overturning motor 6 drives shaft
4 rotations, the both ends of shaft 4 pass through bearing and are mounted on rotating cylinder 3, also 4 axis around the shaft therewith of the elevator plate 5 in shaft 4
Rotation, elevator plate 5 constantly stir stalk, so that the contact area of the hot gas inside stalk and rotating cylinder 3 is increased,
So that straw charring efficiency effectively improves, simultaneously as stalk slowly slides downwards along 3 inner wall of rotating cylinder, stalk original is increased
The time of contact of material and hot gas, further increase straw charring effect.And the charcoal that stalk and charing are formed is in self gravity
It is lower to glide along 3 inner wall of rotating cylinder, it is discharged convenient for material, is also convenient for continuously carrying out straw charring process, improve production efficiency.
As the preferred of scheme, the rotation direction contrary of rotating cylinder 3 and shaft 4.
Embodiment 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, the inner sidewall of rotating cylinder 3 has circumferentially been uniformly arranged disturbance plate 302.
In the present embodiment, after adopting the structure.Disturbance plate 302 when broken rotating cylinder 3 rotates, a part of 3 bottom of rotating cylinder
Stalk can be stored between 3 inner sidewall of more than 302 rotating cylinder of disturbance plate, and as disturbance plate 302 rises.In disturbance plate 302
Rise during, stalk constantly because height promotion and disturbance plate 302 tilt angle become larger and from disturbance plate 302
It slides, the stalk of landing, which enters in the elevator plate 5 of rotation, to be shed in rotating cylinder 3, and stalk and hot gas are further increased
Contact area, and then improve the charing efficiency and carbonization quality of stalk.
Embodiment 3
On the basis of embodiment 1, it circulates for the ease of hot gas, is circumferentially evenly arranged with through-hole on the lateral wall of shaft 4
401。
Embodiment 4
On the basis of embodiment 1, riding wheel apparatus 2 includes the support base 201 that is fixed on pedestal 1, and the two of support base 201
End is hinged with small support roller 202；Big supporting wheel 203 is arranged on rotating cylinder 3, big supporting wheel 203 and small support roller 202, which roll, to be connected.Support
Seat 201 primarily serves the effect of support, and hingedly there are two small support roller 202, small support roller 202 is respectively set at the both ends of support base 201
At the both ends of the axis of rotating cylinder 3, two small support roller 202 and big supporting wheel 203 form a stable triangle, and riding wheel apparatus 2 is set
Two groups set, are separately positioned on the both ends of rotating cylinder 3, and rotating cylinder 3 is supported jointly, while making rotating cylinder 3 stable and filling in support roller
Set rotation.
Embodiment 5
On the basis of embodiment 1, present embodiment illustrates a kind of specific structure of driving device, driving device includes setting
The auger motor 7 on pedestal 1 is set, transmission gear, transmission gear and outer gear ring 301 are arranged on the output shaft of auger motor 7
Engagement.The driving device structure of the structure is simple, maintenance convenient for safeguarding.
Embodiment 6
On the basis of embodiment 1, in order to improve the space utilization rate of the present embodiment, support is fixedly installed on pedestal 1
Frame, support frame are fixed on the right end of rotating cylinder 3, and the fixed setting of overturning motor 6 on the support frame, overturns the output shaft of motor 6 and turns
Axis 4 is connected by universal joint 8.The structure is reliable, and space utilization rate is high, reduces volume, improves space utilization rate.
Embodiment 7
On the basis of embodiment 1, elevator plate 5 includes connecting rod 1, and one 501 one end of connecting rod is fixedly connected on shaft 4
On lateral wall, the other end of connecting rod 1 is connected with transverse slat 502, and connecting rod 2 503, connecting rod 2 503 are also connected on transverse slat 502
One end be also fixedly connected on the lateral wall of shaft 4.The plane and connecting rod that the axis of connecting rod 1, the axis of shaft 4 are constituted
The plane intersection of 2 503 axis, 4 axis of shaft composition.
In the present embodiment, the lateral wall of the transverse slat 502 of elevator plate 5 and shaft 4 there is no closed, between there are bar shaped skies
Between, and axis, 4 axis of shaft of the plane of the axis composition of the axis of the connecting rod 1 of cigarette plate 5, shaft 4 and connecting rod 2 503
The plane intersection that line is constituted, so that the stalk descent path slid in disturbance plate 302 is inevitable and elevator plate 5 is interfered, so that
Elevator plate 5 sufficiently stirs stalk, so that stalk sufficiently carbonizes.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model only, is not intended to limit the utility model, all at this
Made any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements etc., should be included in the utility model within the spirit and principle of utility model
Protection scope within.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of tilting stalk coke oven, including pedestal (1), it is tiltedly installed with and is turned by riding wheel apparatus (2) on the pedestal (1)
Cylinder (3), the left end of the rotating cylinder (3) are higher than the right end of the rotating cylinder (3), and the left end of the rotating cylinder (3) is provided with feed inlet, institute
The right end for stating rotating cylinder (3) is provided with discharge port, and one end outer sheath of the rotating cylinder (3) is equipped with outer gear ring (301), the outer gear ring
(301) bottom driving is connected with driving device, it is characterised in that: is provided with shaft (4), the shaft in the rotating cylinder (3)
(4) it is evenly equipped in lateral wall circumferential direction elevator plate (5), one end of the shaft (4) is sequentially connected with overturning motor (6).
2. a kind of tilting stalk coke oven according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the inner sidewall week of the rotating cylinder (3)
To being uniformly arranged disturbance plate (302).
3. a kind of tilting stalk coke oven according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: on the lateral wall of the shaft (4)
Circumferentially it is evenly arranged with through-hole (401).
4. a kind of tilting stalk coke oven according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the riding wheel apparatus (2) includes solid
The both ends of the support base (201) being scheduled on pedestal (1), the support base (201) are hinged with small support roller (202)；The rotating cylinder
(3) it is arranged on big supporting wheel (203), the big supporting wheel (203) and the small support roller (202) roll and connect.
5. a kind of tilting stalk coke oven according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the driving device includes that setting exists
Auger motor (7) on pedestal (1), is arranged with transmission gear on the output shaft of the auger motor (7), the transmission gear with
Outer gear ring (301) engagement.
6. a kind of tilting stalk coke oven according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be fixedly installed on the pedestal (1)
There is support frame, the overturning motor (6) is fixedly installed on the support frame, the output shaft of overturning motor (6) and the shaft
(4) it is connected by universal joint (8).
7. a kind of tilting stalk coke oven according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the elevator plate (5) includes connecting rod
One (501), described connecting rod one (501) one end are fixedly connected on the lateral wall of the shaft (4), the connecting rod one (501)
The other end is connected with transverse slat (502), is also connected with connecting rod two (503) on the transverse slat (502), and the one of the connecting rod two (503)
End is also fixedly connected on the lateral wall of the shaft (4).
8. a kind of tilting stalk coke oven according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the axis of the connecting rod one (501),
The plane that the axis of shaft (4) is constituted intersects with the plane that the axis of the connecting rod two (503), shaft (4) axis are constituted.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821414537.2U CN208684855U (en) | 2018-08-30 | 2018-08-30 | A kind of tilting stalk coke oven |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821414537.2U CN208684855U (en) | 2018-08-30 | 2018-08-30 | A kind of tilting stalk coke oven |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208684855U true CN208684855U (en) | 2019-04-02 |
Family
ID=65888135
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821414537.2U Active CN208684855U (en) | 2018-08-30 | 2018-08-30 | A kind of tilting stalk coke oven |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208684855U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN118308121A (en) * | 2024-04-24 | 2024-07-09 | 贵州省水稻研究所 | Vertical rice straw carbonization furnace |
-
2018
- 2018-08-30 CN CN201821414537.2U patent/CN208684855U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN118308121A (en) * | 2024-04-24 | 2024-07-09 | 贵州省水稻研究所 | Vertical rice straw carbonization furnace |
| CN118308121B (en) * | 2024-04-24 | 2024-09-20 | 贵州省水稻研究所 | Vertical rice straw carbonization furnace |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JP3616762B2 (en) | Waste carbonization furnace | |
| CN102050445B (en) | Carbonization and activation integrated activated carbon production method and equipment | |
| CN110079337A (en) | A kind of retort of pyrolysis gas of biomass recycling and biomass carbonated method | |
| US11111447B2 (en) | Rotating and movable bed gasifier producing high carbon char | |
| CN101899311A (en) | Carbonization furnace for producing biomass charcoal | |
| CN208684855U (en) | A kind of tilting stalk coke oven | |
| CN109022005A (en) | A kind of continuous biomass charing device and production method | |
| CN208500860U (en) | The biomass moving bed retort of vertical type | |
| CN201553615U (en) | Activated carbon production equipment integrating carbonization and activation | |
| CN102250627B (en) | Carbonization system using zero-discharge dual-drum rotating carbonization furnace for activated carbon preparation | |
| CN105950193A (en) | Dual-power rotary poly-generation system for continuous biomass dry distillation | |
| CN203530224U (en) | External heated type drying and carbonizing converter | |
| CN102250628B (en) | Zero-discharge double-cylinder rotary carbonization furnace for preparing active carbon | |
| US11168258B2 (en) | Horizontal rotating drum retort | |
| CN104531171A (en) | High-efficiency energy-saving environment-friendly carbonization furnace | |
| CN103087738A (en) | Internal-heating continuous type biochar equipment | |
| CN208791562U (en) | A kind of biomass pyrolysis furnace | |
| JP3607636B2 (en) | Carbonization furnace | |
| CN116179243A (en) | Device and method for thermal cracking of biomass | |
| US11643601B2 (en) | Horizontal rotating drum retort, distillation column, and distillation system | |
| CN212930774U (en) | Novel straw curer | |
| CN105076513B (en) | Granular fuel carding machine | |
| CN109259276B (en) | Roller seed frying machine with double exhaust channels | |
| JP2558247Y2 (en) | Carbonization equipment | |
| CN207552247U (en) | A kind of preparation facilities of biomass carbon |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |