CN2086772U - Movable house - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a light movable house, which is formed by adopting modulization unit blocks with four pyramid faces. The edge of each unit blocks with four pyramid faces is provided with an assembling hem, which is connected by screw bolts and screws. The movable house realize the modulization batch production, loading and unloading, and the transportation is convenient and quickly. The compositive movable houses have a plurality of standards and types, and have high antiseismic and anti-wind performance.

Description

Movable house

The utility model relates to a kind of prefabricated house, and particularly a kind of glass fiber reinforced plastic cell block by modularization is assembled into the light-duty fast-assembling prefabricated house of dome-type housing.

Prefabricated house is the necessary equipment of field work, and not only geological prospecting, scientific investigation, army camp and large-scale building site needs prefabricated house, and the various temporary buildings in the city also often adopt prefabricated house.Existing prefabricated house is generally arch form (level is to semi-barrel shape) iron sheet prefabricated house or glass fiber reinforced plastic prefabricated house, the former be by some arch brandreths equidistant arrange fix on the ground or ad hoc basic floor on, vertically fixing iron one by one purlin is formed skeleton on the brandreth.Skeleton covers complex wave shape iron sheet outward and constitutes.Because of dismounting inconvenience, the inner space is impracticable, and easily by corrosion, cost is high again, so be eliminated successively.The glass fiber reinforced plastic prefabricated house generally is made of rigidity self-stabilization shell, has omitted skeleton and stressed-skin construction, and upright because of wall, the inner space is practical.But the shell in this glass fiber reinforced plastic room is by the roof of the system of giving, compositions such as the front wall of band door and window, Hou Qiang, side wall, the size and shape of preform has determined the size and the structure in house, assembling back, the manufacturing of the preform of park home, transportation, dismounting is all very inconvenient, and the preform of every kind of specification can only be adorned again and assemble out a kind of fixedly specification, machine made prefabricated house, can not adapt to multiple needs, and manufacturing process is numerous and diverse, is difficult for realizing standardization large-scale production, and its cost is also higher.

The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of prefabricated house that can realize standardization large-scale production and easy accessibility, it not only keeps the closed self-stabilization housing practicality of glass fiber reinforced plastic house, simple structural advantages, and the multiple combine and assemble mode of conversion on demand, the prefabricated house of formation various ways (as separate room, inner room etc.), plurality of specifications.Its housing should be lightweight structures, and can add auxiliary layers such as insulation, decoration easily and add partition wall easily.

The utility model scheme is as follows: the housing of prefabricated house is combined by the basic unit block of modularization.This basic unit block is a rectangular pyramid face cell block, also can be described as a kind of rectangular pyramid shape shell that does not have the end, the useable glass steel is made (metal sheet or compactings such as wood-based plate, plastic plate such as also available aluminium skin, iron sheet), the place, four bases of this cell block all is provided with the flanging for assembling usefulness, the flanging fixed connection that faces two rectangular pyramid face cell blocks during assembling mutually together, described fixed connection can connect with bolts and nuts.12 same rectangular pyramid face cell blocks can be formed the self-stabilization housing of a dome-type sealing.Take off one or 2 the rectangular pyramid face cell blocks adjacent, promptly can be used as door with ground.But generally after taking off two adjacent rectangular pyramid face cell blocks, preferably install a band door flat unit piece additional.As take off other two adjacent rectangular pyramid face cell blocks, and can same prefabricated house be relative connects with another, form two inner room prefabricated houses.With quadrat method can form three, four, five in addition more between suite.When making this suite and connecting, need install a kind of plane auxiliary triangle shape cell block in the junction additional, the auxiliary block structure is identical with basic unit block.Distinguishingly say: with four plane triangle cell blocks, just can form a rectangular pyramid face cell block, so that whole prefabricated house can only be made up of the plane triangle cell block.But this scheme is practical inadequately in making, assembling.So-called in addition its hull shape of rectangular pyramid face cell block also can adopt the eggshell shape with the pinnacle of cone and four ribs equal " circular arcization ", and this still belongs to rectangular pyramid face cell block, but its intensity and outward appearance are all superior not as rectangular pyramid shape.On rectangular pyramid face cell block or plane triangle cell block, all can give and stay window opening or add glaze, when being assembled into prefabricated house, become side window or roof window.Described window also can be made into the movable window of hinge, in order to ventilation, daylighting.Cell block fenestrate and windowless during assembling can be changed arbitrarily, arrange in pairs or groups.Every module unit piece internal layer can add insulation layer (as fabric, rock wool, glass wool etc.) also can add decorative layer (as wallpaper, plastics ceiling etc.).Also can add partitions on demand in this prefabricated house, space in the room is separated, partitions can bury the fixture connection with connecting bolt and ground giving on the housing.

Connection between the cell block flanging is as using rivet instead, and other securing members such as spring chuck replace bolt feasible equally, but various aspects of performance is not as bolt.

The utility model has been realized the modularization production of prefabricated house; Demolition and assembling simple and fast; Cell block is made, transportation is very convenient; Form, the specification of forming prefabricated house can change flexibly.Owing to adopted thin shell structures and the pyramid that booster action is arranged, this prefabricated house can be assembled into large span, large-area hall or many between suite (can save cell block), also can take on small and exquisite separate room, its shell structure is light and firm, autostability is good, do not establishing in addition under the situation of bracing means, generally can anti-force 12 wind, and higher anti-seismic performance is arranged.

Be described further below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment.

Fig. 1 is a rectangular pyramid face cell block structural representation;

Fig. 2 is a plane triangle cell block structural representation;

Fig. 3 is the outward appearance when forming three suites.

Embodiment 1, and with reference to Fig. 1, by the rectangular pyramid face cell block ［ 1 ］ that four-layer glass cloth application of resin is made, it is a rectangular pyramid convex surface of forming one with two groups of set squares that differ in size from geometry.Its four bases fold assembling flanging ［ 2 ］ downwards, and near near the shell that flanging and flanging are and rib is adopts thickening to handle, and overbrushing applies 1-3 layer glass fabric, to gain in strength.With reference to Fig. 2, plane triangle cell block ［ 3 ］ adopts same glass fiber reinforced plastic to make with rectangular pyramid face cell block, and there is flanging ［ 4 ］ at place, three limits also folding.With reference to Fig. 3, three suites forming by above-mentioned two kinds of cell blocks ［ 1 ］, ［ 3 ］ and identical shaped band window rectangular pyramid face cell block ［ 5 ］, band door flat unit piece ［ 6 ］ is installed, has also set up ornamental quadrilateral units piece ［ 7 ］ simultaneously, the latter is also kept off the rain, the sunshade effect.Between the cell block with bolted on connection.Can clamp rubber pad between two cell blocks, to strengthen waterproof effect.

Embodiment 2, and is identical with embodiment 1 structure, but each cell block is double-decker, and the fiber or the foamed plastic shot of insulation usefulness is housed between the layer glass steel plate.This double-decker has to be strengthened and the insulation double action.Rectangular pyramid face cell block inner face also has reinforcing rib.

Claims (2)

1, a kind of prefabricated house, constitute by rigidity self-stabilization housing, it is characterized in that rigidity self-stabilization housing adopts the hemispherical thin shell structures, it is assembled by rectangular pyramid face cell block, rectangular pyramid face cell block edge is provided with the assembling flanging, and the flanging between the adjacent rectangular pyramid face cell block connects with bolts and nuts.

2, according to the prefabricated house of claim 1 regulation, it is characterized in that described cell block is the glass box hat.

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