A kind of water quality sampling device
Technical field
The utility model relates to environmental protection and environmental monitoring field, specially a kind of water quality sampling device.
Background technique
China's water environment pollution is serious, and contamination accident takes place frequently, and after the long Establishing in river, is responsible for undertaking current row by rivers at different levels length
The supervision responsibility of the administrative division section Yu Neige pollution, but due to history, geography etc., a large amount of administrative regions are with river, lake and reservoir etc.
Waters is boundary, and river becomes " boundary river ", and long this administrative area section of supervision in river, the liability for polution of river left and right banks is respectively set in two sides
It is increasingly becoming the difficult point that the long river pollution responsibility processed in river is distinguished, existing Environment Management Measures and monitoring means are difficult to differentiate between " boundary river "
Liability for polution mainly due to water body natural characteristic, pollutant be discharged into the water body back segment time i.e. by dilution, diffusion, flow
Etc. reasons mix naturally, be difficult to determine pollution source in monitored down, it is existing to be difficult to differentiate between the liability for polution of left and right banks
The monitoring of surface water cross section of river, according to surface water and sewage monitoring technical specification (HJ/T 91-2002) requirement, sample is set
Set in channel line, the liability for polution of river upstream and downstream can be distinguished by environmental monitoring data, but be difficult to differentiate between left and right banks and
The liability for polution of table bottom, the uneven section water quality of water quality will lead to result credibility reduction, needle according to the existing method of sampling
It does not know where to begin more to property control;Water quality sampling device is in use, can not accomplish energy conservation and environmental protection simultaneously.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of water quality sampling devices, in order to overcome above-mentioned technical problem, this reality
With the novel depth and width for measuring river target section first, determines sampling vertical line quantity, point bit quantity and sampling location, lead to
It crosses automatic calculated sampled point quantity setting sampling head and forms sampling face, while acquiring same profile difference water body position
Water sample, then by further water analysis technology, to delimit river left and right banks, the liability for polution of table bottom is accurate area
River pollution source is divided to provide technical support;It is used simultaneously using water energy and solar power generation for equipment, energy conservation and environmental protection.
The purpose of this utility model can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of water quality sampling device, including shell, GPRS communication module, water quality sampling control module, water sample preserving module,
Support plate, water pump, thief hatch, collection tube, scale, metal water tube head, support frame, solar panels, electric cabinet, connecting line, power generation
Machine, first rotating shaft, the first belt pulley, belt, the second belt pulley, blade, the second shaft, mounting plate, filter plate, battery and inverse
Become device, the shell inside top is equipped with GPRS communication module, on the inside of the shell and is located at GPRS communication module side and pacifies
Equipped with water quality sampling control module, on the inside of the shell and it is located at GPRS communication module and the installation of water quality sampling control module bottom
There is water sample preserving module, the shell side is equipped with support plate, is equipped with water pump, the water pump side at the top of the support plate
Thief hatch is installed, the water pump other side is equipped with collection tube, and the collection tube outer surface is provided with scale, the acquisition
Pipe is equipped with metal water tube head relative to water pump one end, and support frame, support frame as described above top are equipped at the cover top portion center
Portion is equipped with solar panels, and the shell other side is equipped with electric cabinet, and the electric cabinet bottom is provided with connecting line, the company
Wiring is connect relative to electric cabinet one end with generator, and the generator is mounted on mounting plate side, the generator output end
First rotating shaft is installed, the first rotating shaft penetrates through mounting plate and is equipped with the first belt pulley, the mounting plate bottom other side
Second shaft is installed, socket is equipped with the second belt pulley at the second shaft outer side center, first belt pulley and the
Two belt pulleys are connected by belt and are driven, and are uniformly equipped with blade on the outside of second shaft one end, the metallic water pipe is first
End is equipped with filter plate, and the electric cabinet inside bottom is equipped with battery, and the connecting line other end is connect with battery, institute
It states on the inside of electric cabinet and is located at the top of battery and inverter is installed.
As a further solution of the present invention: battery is electrically connected in the solar panels, generator, it is described
Battery is electrically connected inverter, and GPRS communication module, water quality sampling control module and water is electrically connected in the inverter
Pump.
As a further solution of the present invention: offering screw thread, the filtering on the inside of the first end of metallic water pipe
Screw thread is offered on the outside of plate one end, the metal water tube head and filter plate are connected through a screw thread installation.
As a further solution of the present invention: the mounting plate is mounted on the outside of hull by bolt, the power generation
Machine and mounting plate are installed by bolt, and the second shaft other end socket is equipped with bearing, and the bearing is mounted on mounting plate
It is internal.
As a further solution of the present invention: the collection tube both ends and water pump and metal water tube head junction are set
It is equipped with sealing ring.
As a further solution of the present invention: the use operating procedure of the water quality sampling device are as follows:
Step 1: being mounted on hull for device, while mounting plate being mounted on the outside of hull, and blade is contacted with the water surface,
By hydroelectric generation, while the solar panels at top provide electricity by solar power generation for device;
Step 2: by internal GPRS communication module, real time monitoring apparatus position determines sampling section information, for sampling
The accurate geographic information data of activity offer, the Water-Body Information that water quality sampling control module is provided according to GPRS communication module, really
Surely face width is sampled, vertical line quantity, sampled point quantity, sampling bottle quantity are set, combining environmental monitors water sample and saves requirement,
Meet the sampling requests such as different water sample stabilization agent, sampling bottle material preserving type respectively;
Step 3: tested water source is extracted to sampling bottle by storage by pump working, is then placed within water sample preservation
Module monitors the preservation requirement of water sample according to varying environment, the different preservation modes such as low temperature is respectively adopted, is protected from light, it is ensured that
Water sample water stabilization saves, and delivers lab analysis in time.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that the utility model is designed by reasonable structure, it is internally integrated GPRS communication mould
Block, water quality sampling control module and water sample preserving module, by automatic control system operate complete point confirmation, water sampling,
Fixative addition, cryo-conservation overall process, thus realize efficient, comprehensive water quality sampling function, it can be quick, accurate and effective
The region that implementation section water quality sampling work, especially water quality are uneven, liability for polution is difficult to differentiate between, can sample for environmental monitoring
Effective auxiliary tool is provided, the ability that environmental management department carries out monitoring water environment, law enforcement is reinforced, for realize water correction and
Long-acting holding provides strong support;The solar panels at top convert solar energy into electrical energy simultaneously, the peace being mounted on the outside of hull
The second shaft side in loading board is sequentially installed with the second belt pulley and equally distributed blade, and water flow band movable vane piece rotates, the
One belt pulley and the second belt pulley move generator work by belt driving band and generate electricity, and electricity is stored in whole for device in battery
Body uses, energy conservation and environmental protection;It is provided with scale on collection tube simultaneously, convenient for understanding the reached depth of collection tube according to scale, simultaneously
The metal water tube head of acquisition pipe end is equipped with filter plate, and impurity is completely cut off when drawing water.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to facilitate the understanding of those skilled in the art, the utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the utility model overall structure diagram.
Fig. 2 is the utility model side view.
Fig. 3 is the utility model generator mounting structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is the utility model metal water tube head cross-sectional view.
Fig. 5 is the utility model electric cabinet schematic diagram of internal structure.
Fig. 6 is the utility model built-in system flow chart.
In figure: 1, shell;2, GPRS communication module;3, water quality sampling control module;4, water sample preserving module;5, it supports
Plate;6, water pump;7, thief hatch;8, collection tube;9, scale;10, metal water tube head;11, support frame;12, solar panels;13, electric
Control case;14, connecting line;15, generator;16, first rotating shaft;17, the first belt pulley;18, belt;19, the second belt pulley;20,
Blade;21, the second shaft;22, mounting plate;23, filter plate;24, battery;25, inverter.
Specific embodiment
The technical solution of the utility model is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with embodiment, it is clear that described
Embodiment be only the utility model a part of the embodiment, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the reality in the utility model
Example is applied, all other embodiment obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts all belongs to
In the range of the utility model protection.
As shown in figures 1 to 6, a kind of water quality sampling device, including shell 1, GPRS communication module 2, water quality sampling control module
3, water sample preserving module 4, support plate 5, water pump 6, thief hatch 7, collection tube 8, scale 9, metal water tube head 10, support frame 11, too
Positive energy plate 12, electric cabinet 13, connecting line 14, generator 15, first rotating shaft 16, the first belt pulley 17, belt 18, the second belt
Wheel 19, blade 20, the second shaft 21, mounting plate 22, filter plate 23, battery 24 and inverter 25, the installation of 1 inside top of shell
There is a GPRS communication module 2,1 inside of shell and is located at 2 side of GPRS communication module water quality sampling control module 3, shell are installed
Water sample preserving module 4,1 side of shell are installed on the inside of 1 and positioned at GPRS communication module 2 and 3 bottom of water quality sampling control module
Support plate 5 is installed, water pump 6 is installed at the top of support plate 5,6 side of water pump is equipped with thief hatch 7, and 6 other side of water pump is equipped with
Collection tube 8,8 outer surface of collection tube are provided with scale 9, and collection tube 8 is equipped with metal water tube head 10 relative to 6 one end of water pump,
Support frame 11 is installed at 1 top center of shell, solar panels 12 are installed at the top of support frame 11,1 other side of shell is equipped with
Electric cabinet 13,13 bottom of electric cabinet are provided with connecting line 14, and connecting line 14 is connect relative to 13 one end of electric cabinet with generator 15,
Generator 15 is mounted on 22 side of mounting plate, and 15 output end of generator is equipped with first rotating shaft 16, and first rotating shaft 16 penetrates through peace
Loading board 22 is equipped with the first belt pulley 17, and the 22 bottom other side of mounting plate is equipped with the second shaft 21, in 21 outside of the second shaft
Socket is equipped with the second belt pulley 19, the first belt pulley 17 and the second belt pulley 19 and is driven by the connection of belt 18 at the heart, and second
Blade 20 uniformly is installed on the outside of 21 one end of shaft, 10 one end of metal water tube head is equipped with filter plate 23,13 inside bottom of electric cabinet
Portion is equipped with battery 24, and 14 other end of connecting line is connect with battery 24, on the inside of electric cabinet 13 and is located at 24 top of battery
Inverter 25 is installed.
Battery 24 is electrically connected in solar panels 12, generator 15, and battery 24 is electrically connected inverter 25, inversion
GPRS communication module 2, water quality sampling control module 3 and water pump 6 is electrically connected in device 25, convenient for guaranteeing that each component has connected
At guaranteeing that electricity is sufficient when component operation.
Screw thread is offered on the inside of 10 one end of metal water tube head, offers screw thread, metal water tube head on the outside of 23 one end of filter plate
10 and filter plate 23 be connected through a screw thread installation, be easily installed and dismounting and change, while filter plate 23 can completely cut off impurities in water, keep away
Exempt from line clogging.
Mounting plate 22 is mounted on the outside of hull by bolt, and generator 15 and mounting plate 22 are easily installed by bolt installation
And disassembly, the socket of 21 other end of the second shaft are equipped with bearing, bearing is mounted on inside mounting plate 22, is convenient for the second shaft 21
Normal rotation.
8 both ends of collection tube and water pump 6 and 10 junction of metal water tube head are provided with sealing ring, guarantee the sealing of connection
Property.
The use operating procedure of the water quality sampling device are as follows:
Step 1: being mounted on hull for device, while mounting plate 22 being mounted on the outside of hull, blade 20 and and the water surface
Contact, provides electricity by solar power generation by the solar panels 12 of hydroelectric generation, while top for device;
Step 2: by internal GPRS communication module 2, real time monitoring apparatus position determines sampling section information, for sampling
The accurate geographic information data of activity offer, the Water-Body Information that water quality sampling control module 3 is provided according to GPRS communication module 2,
The sampling face of determination width, is arranged vertical line quantity, sampled point quantity, sampling bottle quantity, and combining environmental monitoring water sample preservation is wanted
It asks, meets the sampling requests such as different water sample stabilization agent, sampling bottle material preserving type respectively;
Step 3: tested water source is extracted to sampling bottle by storage by the work of water pump 6, is then placed within water sample preservation
Module 4 monitors the preservation requirement of water sample according to varying environment, the different preservation modes such as low temperature is respectively adopted, is protected from light, really
It is retained sample water stabilization to save, delivers lab analysis in time.
Working principle of the utility model is: device is mounted on hull, while mounting plate 22 being mounted on the outside of hull, leaf
Piece 20 is contacted with the water surface, while the solar panels 12 at top convert solar energy into electrical energy, the installation being mounted on the outside of hull
21 side of the second shaft on plate 22 is sequentially installed with the second belt pulley 19 and equally distributed blade 20, water flow band movable vane piece 20
Rotation, the first belt pulley 17 and the second belt pulley 19 drive the work power generation of generator 15 by the transmission of belt 18, and electricity is stored in
In battery 24, by internal GPRS communication module 2, real time monitoring apparatus position determines sampling section information, lives for sampling
The dynamic accurate geographic information data of offer, the Water-Body Information that water quality sampling control module 3 is provided according to GPRS communication module 2, really
Surely face width is sampled, vertical line quantity, sampled point quantity, sampling bottle quantity are set, combining environmental monitors water sample and saves requirement,
Meet the sampling requests such as different water sample stabilization agent, sampling bottle material preserving type respectively, collection tube 8 is passed through into metal water tube head 10
It is placed into sampling depth position according to scale 9, tested water source is extracted by the work of water pump 6 and is deposited by the acquisition of thief hatch 7
It puts to sampling bottle, is then placed within the preservation requirement that water sample preserving module 4 monitors water sample according to varying environment, is respectively adopted
Low temperature such as is protected from light at the different preservation modes, it is ensured that water sample water stabilization saves, and delivers lab analysis in time.
The utility model is designed by reasonable structure, is internally integrated GPRS communication module 2, water quality sampling control module 3
With water sample preserving module 4, is operated by automatic control system and complete point confirmation, water sampling, fixative addition, cryo-conservation
Overall process, thus realize efficient, comprehensive water quality sampling function, it can quick, accurate and effective implementation section water quality sampling work
The region that work, especially water quality are uneven, liability for polution is difficult to differentiate between can sample for environmental monitoring and provide effective backman
Tool reinforces the ability that environmental management department carries out monitoring water environment, law enforcement, to realize that it is strong that water correction and long-acting holding provide
Support;The solar energy at top converts solar energy into electrical energy simultaneously, the second shaft being mounted on the mounting plate 22 on the outside of hull
21 sides are sequentially installed with the second belt pulley 19 and equally distributed blade 20, and water flow band movable vane piece 20 rotates, the first belt pulley
17 and second belt pulley 19 the work power generation of generator 15 driven by the transmission of belt 18, electricity is stored in battery 24 for device
It is whole to use, energy conservation and environmental protection;It is provided with scale 9 on collection tube 8 simultaneously, is reached deeply convenient for understanding collection tube 8 according to scale 9
Degree, while the metal water tube head 10 at 8 end of collection tube is equipped with filter plate 23, and impurity is completely cut off when drawing water.
In the description of this specification, the description of reference term " one embodiment ", " example ", " specific example " etc. means
Particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in conjunction with this embodiment or example are contained at least one of the utility model
In embodiment or example.In the present specification, schematic expression of the above terms be not necessarily referring to identical embodiment or
Example.Moreover, particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described can be in any one or more embodiment or examples
In can be combined in any suitable manner.
The preferred embodiment in the utility model disclosed above is only intended to help to illustrate the utility model.Preferred embodiment is simultaneously
There is no the details that detailed descriptionthe is all, also not limiting the utility model is only the specific embodiment.Obviously, according to this theory
The content of bright book can make many modifications and variations.These embodiments are chosen and specifically described to this specification, is in order to preferably
The principles of the present invention and practical application are explained, so that skilled artisan be enable to better understand and utilize this
Utility model.The utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.