CN208669378U - Crankcase ventilation system and vehicle with the crankcase ventilation system - Google Patents

Crankcase ventilation system and vehicle with the crankcase ventilation system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208669378U
CN208669378U CN201820706951.4U CN201820706951U CN208669378U CN 208669378 U CN208669378 U CN 208669378U CN 201820706951 U CN201820706951 U CN 201820706951U CN 208669378 U CN208669378 U CN 208669378U
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China
Prior art keywords
gas
ventilation system
crankcase ventilation
oil
passage
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CN201820706951.4U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
贺礼
刘伟
赵晓波
徐德君
王雅南
许雨涛
李强
刘国庆
汪名月
赵福成
王瑞平
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Baoji Jili Engine Co Ltd
Zhejiang Geely Holding Group Co Ltd
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Baoji Jili Engine Co Ltd
Zhejiang Geely Holding Group Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201820706951.4U priority Critical patent/CN208669378U/en
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Publication of CN208669378U publication Critical patent/CN208669378U/en
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Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of crankcase ventilation system and the vehicle with the crankcase ventilation system, cylinder body and gs-oil separator including engine, and the gs-oil separator is set on the cylinder body.The crankcase ventilation system can reduce the risk of lubricating oil emulsion and oil dilution in a lower temperature environment.

Description

Crankcase ventilation system and vehicle with the crankcase ventilation system
Technical field
The utility model relates to vehicle component field, especially a kind of crankcase ventilation system and have the crankcase logical The vehicle of wind system.
Background technique
Current auto industry rapid development, new technology, new diseases emerge one after another, using automobile user also year by year Swift and violent to increase, incident is huge environmental pressure and the harsher requirement of client.Oil-gas Separation technology is as vapour One essential technology of car engine also brings the advantage of discharge aspect while improving fuel economy, and more Conveniently machine oil dosing method is brought to client convenient again.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of crankcase ventilation system in the prior art.Existing crankcase ventilation system includes sky Air cleaner 911, inlet manifold 921, cylinder cap 922, cylinder body 923, oil sump 924, gs-oil separator 93, refuels at compressor 912 Lid 94, turbine 913 and catalyst converter 914, air cleaner 911 pass through compressor 912 and inlet manifold 921 and cylinder cap 922 It is connected, fresh air enters cylinder body 923 from air cleaner 911 after compressor 912, inlet manifold 921 and cylinder cap 922, The exhaust gas of cylinder body 923 after turbine 913 and catalyst converter 914 by discharging.For the ease of being mended to engine cylinder body 923 Gas, crankcase ventilation system are additionally provided with tonifying Qi pipeline 951, and one end of tonifying Qi pipeline 951 is connected to engine cylinder body 923, separately One end is connected between air cleaner 911 and compressor 912.
In this configuration, when engine just starts, the pressure in oil sump 924 is very low, at this time in oil sump 924 Pressure is lower than the pressure in inlet manifold 921, and the pressure in inlet manifold 921 is lower than the pressure at air cleaner 911 again, empty Gas is entered in oil sump 924 after air cleaner 911 by tonifying Qi pipeline 951;With air pressure in oil sump 924 Constantly increase, at this point, the air pressure in crankcase ventilation system is changed, the pressure in inlet manifold 921 is less than oily bottom Pressure in shell 924, the pressure in oil sump 924 is less than the pressure in air cleaner 911, at this point, the song on cylinder body 923 Gas blowby occurs for the gas in axle box, and gas is by entering gs-oil separator 93 after cylinder body 923, cylinder cap 922, by gs-oil separator After 93 are separated, gas is reentered in inlet manifold 921, continues to participate in the acting process of engine, and machine oil again into Enter in oil sump 924;With the continuous increase of engine load, the pressure of compressor 912 also constantly increases, at this point, air inlet discrimination Pressure in pipe 921 can constantly increase, and the pressure in oil sump 924 can be less than the pressure in air cleaner 911, air filter Pressure in clear device 911 is less than the pressure in inlet manifold 921, and engine enters high load capacity operating condition, due to the height of compressor 912 Work is imitated, there are negative pressure between compressor 912 and air cleaner 911, which is lower than the gas pressure in oil sump 924, Gas in oil sump 924 can enter gs-oil separator 93 after engine cylinder body 923 and cylinder cap 922, by Oil-gas Separation It after device 93 is separated, is entered between air cleaner 911 and compressor 912 by pipeline, fresh warp thread overcompression machine 912 of laying equal stress on Into in inlet manifold 921, the acting process of engine is participated in again.
However, under in low temperature and extremely cold working environment, when engine just starts, since tonifying Qi pipeline 951 is connection Between air cleaner 911 and compressor 912, therefore, from the pipeline enter the temperature of the air in oil sump 924 compared with Low, when entering in oil sump 924, temperature increases suddenly, this can generate condensed water, cause lubricating oil emulsion.In addition, due to existing Have in technology, gs-oil separator 93 is set on cylinder cap 922, and in enging cabin, cylinder cap 922 is contacted with cool ambient air Face is more, and the high-temperature gas in gs-oil separator 93 will do it exchanging for heat with extraneous cold air, is equally easy to make cylinder cap Machine oil near 922 emulsifies.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of crankcase ventilation system and with the vehicle of the crankcase ventilation system , which can reduce the risk of lubricating oil emulsion and oil dilution in a lower temperature environment.
The utility model provides a kind of crankcase ventilation system, cylinder body, gs-oil separator, compressor including engine, First gas passage and second gas channel, the gs-oil separator are set on the cylinder body, and the compressor passes through described First gas passage is connected with the inlet manifold of the engine, the second gas channel be connected to the oil sump of engine with Between the first gas passage, the communication port of the second gas channel and the first gas passage is located at the compressor Between the inlet manifold.
Further, the crankcase ventilation system is additionally provided with blow-by gas passage, and the blow-by gas passage is integrally formed at institute It states on cylinder body, and is connected to the gs-oil separator.
Further, the crankcase ventilation system includes drainback passage, and the drainback passage is set to the oil gas point From between device and the oil sump of engine.
Further, the second control valve is additionally provided on the second gas channel.
Further, the crankcase ventilation system further includes third gas channel, and the third gas channel is connected to Between the gs-oil separator and the first gas passage, the connection in the third gas channel and the first gas passage Mouth is additionally provided with third control valve on the third gas channel between the compressor and air cleaner.
Further, it is additionally provided with return gas channel between the gs-oil separator and the inlet manifold, in the return-air The first control valve is provided on channel.
Further, at least one in first control valve, second control valve and the third control valve is Solenoid valve.
Further, the crankcase ventilation system further includes filler cap, the first filling passage and the second filling passage, First filling passage and second filling passage are connected to the filler cap, and first filling passage is far from institute The one end for stating filler cap is connected to the cylinder cap of engine, second filling passage one end and institute far from the filler cap State oil sump connection.
Further, the gs-oil separator includes coarse separator and fine seperator, and the coarse separator and the essence are divided It is integrated in one from device.
The utility model additionally provides a kind of vehicle, including crankcase ventilation system provided by the utility model.
In conclusion the utility model is set by the way that gs-oil separator to be set on cylinder body compared to by gs-oil separator The prior art being placed on cylinder cap can make the installation site of gs-oil separator be arranged more on the lower, this is just largely Contact of the gs-oil separator with cool ambient air is avoided, the generation of droplet inside gs-oil separator is reduced, reduces machine oil The generation of emulsion and oil dilution phenomenon.
The above description is merely an outline of the technical solution of the present invention, in order to better understand the skill of the utility model Art means, and being implemented in accordance with the contents of the specification, and in order to allow the above and other purpose, feature of the utility model It can be more clearly understood with advantage, it is special below to lift preferred embodiment, and cooperate attached drawing, detailed description are as follows.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of crankcase ventilation system in the prior art.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of crankcase ventilation system in the utility model embodiment.
Fig. 3 is crankcase ventilation system shown in Fig. 2 in engine low load operating condition, the schematic diagram of gas flowing.
Fig. 4 is crankcase ventilation system shown in Fig. 2 in high engine load operating condition, the schematic diagram of gas flowing.
Fig. 5 is crankcase ventilation system shown in Fig. 2 in filling engine oil, the schematic diagram of engine oil flow.
Specific embodiment
Further to illustrate that the utility model is the technical means and efficacy reaching predetermined purpose of utility model and being taken, Below in conjunction with attached drawing and preferred embodiment, the utility model is described in detail as follows.
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of crankcase ventilation system and with the vehicle of the crankcase ventilation system , which can reduce the risk of lubricating oil emulsion and oil dilution in a lower temperature environment.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of crankcase ventilation system in the utility model embodiment.As shown in Fig. 2, the present embodiment The crankcase ventilation system of offer includes the cylinder body 11 and gs-oil separator 20 of engine, which is set to cylinder body On 11.
In the present embodiment, it by the way that gs-oil separator 20 to be set on cylinder body 11, is set compared to by gs-oil separator 20 The prior art being placed on cylinder cap 12 can make the installation site of gs-oil separator 20 be arranged more on the lower, this is just in very great Cheng Contact of the gs-oil separator 20 with cool ambient air is avoided on degree, is reduced the generation of 20 inside droplet of gs-oil separator, is subtracted The generation of lubricating oil emulsion phenomenon and oil dilution phenomenon is lacked.
Further, it is provided with the blow-by gas passage 111 being connected with gs-oil separator 20 on the cylinder body 11 of engine, so that The gas of the crankcase (figure does not mark) of cylinder body 11 is able to enter in gs-oil separator 20.In order to reduce the channel that gas blowby flows through, Blow-by gas passage 111 can directly integrally casting on cylinder body 11, since in the present embodiment, gs-oil separator 20 is to be set to cylinder On body 11, blow-by gas passage 111 can relatively easily be connected with gs-oil separator 20.
Drainback passage 131, the machine oil after the separation of gs-oil separator 20 are additionally provided between engine and gs-oil separator 20 It can be returned in engine by drainback passage 131.In the present embodiment, drainback passage 131 is set to gs-oil separator 20 Between the oil sump 13 of engine, since drainback passage 131 is set between gs-oil separator 20 and oil sump 13, The position of drainback passage 131 compared with the prior art in the design that is connected between gs-oil separator 20 and cylinder cap 12 more lean on Under, this equally reduces the contact of cold air with drainback passage 131, while decreasing the length of drainback passage 131, also just keeps away The generation for condensing and making lubricating oil emulsion phenomenon to the cold from a small amount of steam in the machine oil that gs-oil separator 20 flows back is exempted from.
Further, in the present embodiment, gs-oil separator 20 includes coarse separator 21 and fine seperator 22, crude separation Device 21 and fine seperator 22 become one, and blow-by gas passage 111 and drainback passage 131 are connected with coarse separator 21, essence point From the return gas channel 141 being connected with motor intake manifold 14 is additionally provided on device 22, first is provided on return gas channel 141 Control valve 41.After the crankcase of cylinder body 11 generates gas blowby and enters gs-oil separator 20, the gas scurried out by crude separation and Essence separation, the machine oil after separation flow into oil sump 13 from drainback passage 131, and the gas after separation is flowed into from return gas channel 141 In inlet manifold 14, to complete the circulation of Oil-gas Separation and machine oil and gas in gas blowby, the first control valve 41 can be prevented Gas backflow in inlet manifold 14 enters in gs-oil separator 20.
Further, the present embodiment further includes air cleaner 51, compressor 52 and first gas passage 31, air filter Clear device 51 and compressor 52 pass sequentially through first gas passage 31 and are connected with inlet manifold 14, and outside air is by air cleaner 51 Into first gas passage 31, inlet manifold 14 is entered under the action of compressor 52.In order to when engine just starts to hair Motivation carries out tonifying Qi, and crankcase ventilation system provided in this embodiment further includes second gas channel 32, second gas channel 32 One end be connected to first gas passage 31, communicating position is set between compressor 52 and inlet manifold 14, the other end with Oil sump 13 is connected, and the gas in first gas passage 31 can be that engine carries out tonifying Qi by second gas channel 32.? In above-mentioned setting, by changing the communicating position in second gas channel 32 and first gas passage 31, make second gas channel 32 The position being connected to first gas passage 31 is set between compressor 52 and inlet manifold 14, and air passes through the increasing of compressor 52 Can just it enter in engine after pressure and heating, this makes the hair of machine oil generation emulsion after capable of preventing cold air from entering engine It is raw.In order to control the air flowing in second gas channel 32, the second control is additionally provided in second gas channel 32 Valve 42 processed, the second control valve 42 prevent air from blowing back into first gas passage 31 out of engine.
In the present embodiment, crankcase ventilation system further includes third gas channel 33, and third gas channel 33 is connected to Between gs-oil separator 20 and first gas passage 31, third control valve 43, third are additionally provided on third gas channel 33 The setting of control valve 43 can prevent air from blowed back into gs-oil separator 20 out of first gas passage 31.
In order to more accurately control the air-flow in each gas passage, in the present embodiment, the first control valve 41, Two control valves 42 and third control valve 43 all can be solenoid valve, the first control valve 41, the second control valve 42 and third control valve 43 can be by the control of ECU (Electronic Control Unit).Compared to mechanical valve body, solenoid valve is in extreme ring Work under border is more stable.This avoids refrigeration air enters the phenomenon in engine due to the failure of each valve body.
Further, in the present embodiment, crankcase ventilation system further includes the 4th gas passage 44, logical in the 4th gas Turbine 53 and catalyst converter 54 are provided on road 44, the exhaust gas that engine is generated is discharged.
Further, in the present embodiment, crankcase ventilation system further includes filler cap 61, the first filling passage 62 and Second filling passage 63, the first filling passage 62 and the second filling passage 63 are connected with filler cap 61, and first, which refuels, leads to The one end of road 62 far from filler cap 61 is connected with the cylinder cap 12 of engine, and the second filling passage 63 is far from filler cap 61 One end be connected with gs-oil separator 20, the machine oil filled from filler cap 61 can by the first filling passage 62 and second plus Oily channel 63 enters in engine.In filling engine oil excessive velocities, the first filling passage 62 may generate sealing gland phenomenon, resistance The only entrance of machine oil, at this point, machine oil still can be by the second filling passage 63, via gs-oil separator 20 and drainback passage 131 enter in oil sump 13.
Fig. 3 is crankcase ventilation system shown in Fig. 2 in engine low load operating condition, the schematic diagram of gas flowing, and Fig. 4 is Crankcase ventilation system shown in Fig. 2 is in high engine load operating condition, the schematic diagram of gas flowing.As shown in Figures 2 to 4, exist When engine just starts (as shown in Figure 2), the piston air leakage of engine is few, and the air pressure in oil sump 13 is very low, at this point, Air pressure in oil sump 13 is less than the air pressure in inlet manifold 14, and the air pressure in inlet manifold 14 is less than again in air cleaner 51 Air pressure, engine interior is not in gas-blowing phenomenon, and the second control valve 42 is opened, and fresh air is by the pressurization of compressor 52 And can be entered in oil sump 13 by second gas channel 32 after heating, it is 13 tonifying Qi of oil sump.
With continuing to run for engine, the pressure in oil sump 13 increases rapidly, at this point, oil sump 13, inlet manifold 14 and the size of the air pressure in air cleaner 51 change, the air pressure in inlet manifold 14 is less than the gas in oil sump 13 It presses, the air pressure in oil sump 13 is less than the air pressure in air cleaner 51.At this point, engine is in running on the lower load, such as Fig. 3 institute Show, gas blowby occurs for the crankcase of cylinder body 11, and the first control valve 41 is opened, and the second control valve 42 is closed, and the gas scurried out is by oil After gas separating device 20, the machine oil isolated is returned in oil sump 13 by drainback passage 131, and the gas isolated is logical by return-air Road 141 continues to participate in engine acting into inlet manifold 14.
As the load of engine is continuously increased, engine is in high load capacity operating condition, as shown in figure 4, at this point, compressor 52 Efficient operation, the air pressure in inlet manifold 14 is increased rapidly, and air leak amount is also continuously increased, at this point, the air pressure in oil sump 13 Less than the air pressure in air cleaner 51, the air pressure in air cleaner 51 is less than the air pressure in inlet manifold 14, the first control Valve 41 is closed and the second control valve 42 is in closed state, and to prevent the reflux of gas, third control valve 43 is opened, due to 52 high-efficiency operation of compressor at this time, there are biggish vacuum degrees between air cleaner 51 and compressor 52, by Oil-gas Separation Gas after device 20 separates enters in first gas passage 31 by third gas channel 33, participates in the acting of engine again. It is further to note that by this present embodiment, compared with the prior art, position transfer of the gs-oil separator 20 from cylinder cap 12 The position of cylinder body 11 is arrived, cylinder cap 12 is not connected to directly with gs-oil separator 20, and the oil leak hole inside cylinder cap 12 has oil When gas gaseous mixture, since the air pressure of cylinder cap 12 at this time is greater than the air pressure in oil sump 13, the fuel-air mixture in cylinder cap 12 can Entered in gs-oil separator 20 by the channel that the first filling passage 62 and the second filling passage 63 are formed, gs-oil separator 20 will After air-fuel mixture gas is separated, gas, which can reenter in first gas passage 31, participates in engine acting.
As shown in figure 5, by filler cap 61 and can be filled in filling engine oil, if machine oil fills speed mistake When fast, machine oil can by the first filling passage 62 enter cylinder cap 12, and by the second filling passage 63, gs-oil separator 20 and Drainback passage 131 enters in oil sump 13, can more rapidly carry out the filling of machine oil, and be no longer influenced by the filling of machine oil The influence of gas.
In conclusion the utility model is by the way that gs-oil separator 20 to be set on cylinder body 11, compared to by Oil-gas Separation Device 20 is set to the prior art on cylinder cap 12, the installation site of gs-oil separator 20 can be made to be arranged more on the lower, this just exists Contact of the gs-oil separator 20 with cool ambient air is largely avoided, the production of 20 inside droplet of gs-oil separator is reduced It is raw, reduce the generation of lubricating oil emulsion phenomenon and oil dilution phenomenon.
The utility model additionally provides a kind of vehicle, which includes crankcase ventilation system provided by the utility model, About other technical characteristics of the vehicle, the prior art is referred to, details are not described herein.
The above descriptions are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, not makees in any form to the utility model Limitation be not intended to limit the utility model although the utility model has been disclosed with preferred embodiment as above, it is any ripe Professional and technical personnel is known, is not being departed within the scope of technical solutions of the utility model, when in the technology using the disclosure above Hold the equivalent embodiment made a little change or be modified to equivalent variations, but all without departing from technical solutions of the utility model Hold, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made by the above technical examples according to the technical essence of the present invention, still It is within the scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of crankcase ventilation system, it is characterised in that: cylinder body, gs-oil separator, compressor, the first gas including engine Body channel and second gas channel, the gs-oil separator are set on the cylinder body, and the compressor passes through first gas Body channel is connected with the inlet manifold of the engine, and the second gas channel is connected to the oil sump and described the of engine Between one gas passage, the communication port of the second gas channel and the first gas passage be located at the compressor with it is described Between inlet manifold.
2. crankcase ventilation system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the crankcase ventilation system is additionally provided with Blow-by gas passage, the blow-by gas passage are integrally formed on the cylinder body, and are connected to the gs-oil separator.
3. crankcase ventilation system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the crankcase ventilation system includes oil return Channel, the drainback passage are set between the gs-oil separator and the oil sump of engine.
4. crankcase ventilation system according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: also set up on the second gas channel There is the second control valve.
5. crankcase ventilation system according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the crankcase ventilation system further includes Three gas passages, the third gas channel are connected between the gs-oil separator and the first gas passage, and described The communication port of three gas passages and the first gas passage is between the compressor and air cleaner, in the third Third control valve is additionally provided on gas passage.
6. crankcase ventilation system according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the gs-oil separator and the air inlet discrimination It is additionally provided with return gas channel between pipe, the first control valve is provided on the return gas channel.
7. crankcase ventilation system according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: first control valve, second control At least one in valve processed and the third control valve is solenoid valve.
8. crankcase ventilation system according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the crankcase ventilation system further includes adding Oil port cover, the first filling passage and the second filling passage, first filling passage and second filling passage with it is described Filler cap connection, the one end of first filling passage far from the filler cap is connected to the cylinder cap of engine, and described the The one end of two filling passages far from the filler cap is connected to the oil sump.
9. crankcase ventilation system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the gs-oil separator includes coarse separator And fine seperator, the coarse separator and the fine seperator are integrated in one.
10. a kind of vehicle, it is characterised in that: including crankcase ventilation system described in any one of claim 1 to 9.
CN201820706951.4U 2018-05-11 2018-05-11 Crankcase ventilation system and vehicle with the crankcase ventilation system Active CN208669378U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820706951.4U CN208669378U (en) 2018-05-11 2018-05-11 Crankcase ventilation system and vehicle with the crankcase ventilation system

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820706951.4U CN208669378U (en) 2018-05-11 2018-05-11 Crankcase ventilation system and vehicle with the crankcase ventilation system

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CN208669378U true CN208669378U (en) 2019-03-29

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CN201820706951.4U Active CN208669378U (en) 2018-05-11 2018-05-11 Crankcase ventilation system and vehicle with the crankcase ventilation system

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111636949A (en) * 2020-06-17 2020-09-08 浙江吉利新能源商用车集团有限公司 Closed crankcase ventilation system of heavy engine system and heavy engine system
CN114508401A (en) * 2022-02-08 2022-05-17 东风汽车集团股份有限公司 Crankcase ventilation system, control method and device thereof, medium and electronic equipment
CN114738076A (en) * 2022-03-28 2022-07-12 东风汽车集团股份有限公司 Engine and ventilation method of crankshaft cavity

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111636949A (en) * 2020-06-17 2020-09-08 浙江吉利新能源商用车集团有限公司 Closed crankcase ventilation system of heavy engine system and heavy engine system
CN111636949B (en) * 2020-06-17 2021-08-13 浙江吉利新能源商用车集团有限公司 Closed crankcase ventilation system of heavy engine system and heavy engine system
CN114508401A (en) * 2022-02-08 2022-05-17 东风汽车集团股份有限公司 Crankcase ventilation system, control method and device thereof, medium and electronic equipment
CN114738076A (en) * 2022-03-28 2022-07-12 东风汽车集团股份有限公司 Engine and ventilation method of crankshaft cavity
CN114738076B (en) * 2022-03-28 2023-10-31 东风汽车集团股份有限公司 Engine and ventilation method for crankshaft cavity

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