CN208667423U - A kind of petrochemical effluent biological treatment device - Google Patents

A kind of petrochemical effluent biological treatment device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208667423U
CN208667423U CN201821134864.2U CN201821134864U CN208667423U CN 208667423 U CN208667423 U CN 208667423U CN 201821134864 U CN201821134864 U CN 201821134864U CN 208667423 U CN208667423 U CN 208667423U
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China
Prior art keywords
reaction chamber
ozone
flocculation basin
biological treatment
tank
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201821134864.2U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李琴
张涛
刘子飞
李鹏
杜薇
谢力扎提·买吐尔逊
齐煜
苗小曼
王超晔
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Individual
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Individual
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a kind of petrochemical effluent biological treatment devices, including settling tank, the gentle process tank of flocculation basin, it is connected between the settling tank and flocculation basin by delivery pipe, and slush pump is installed in delivery pipe, cast hopper is provided with above the flocculation basin, the flocculation basin is divided into two parts by partition, and left part bottom is provided with microbiological treatment case, and right part is clarifier-tank.The utility model is handled by microbial degradation, filtration, purification processing, the processing of aerobic and anaerobic, the process of ozone sterilization processing carries out the sewage of quickly centralized processing discharge, and the setting of aerator and ozone release device makes aerobic aeration and ozone solution rate faster, it is high-efficient, effect is good, and processing is more thorough, has reached the discharge standard and recycling standard of water body.

Description

A kind of petrochemical effluent biological treatment device
Technical field
The utility model relates to technical field of biological sewage treatment, and in particular to a kind of petrochemical effluent biological treatment dress It sets.
Background technique
Petrochemical industry is the important component of chemical industry, is played an important role in the development of national economy, is China One of pillar industry department.Petrochemical industry refers to using oil and natural gas as raw material, produces oil product and petrochemicals Processing industry.Oil product is also known as oil product, mainly include various fuel oil (gasoline, kerosene, diesel oil etc.) and lubricating oil and Liquefied petroleum gas, petroleum coke, paraffin, pitch etc..The process for producing these products is commonly referred to as petroleum refining, referred to as refines Oil.Petrochemicals are obtained with the further chemical process of feedstock oil that oil refining process provides.Produce the of petrochemicals One step is that (such as propane, gasoline, diesel oil) gentle to feedstock oil cracks, and is generated with ethylene, propylene, butadiene, benzene, first Benzene, the basic chemical raw materials that dimethylbenzene is representative.Second step is to produce a variety of Organic Chemicals (about with basic chemical raw materials 200 kinds) and synthetic material (plastics, synthetic fibers, synthetic rubber).Petrochemical wastewater cannot thoroughly be handled it in processing It just discharges it, leads to the pollution of environment, waste of resource while pollutes environment.
The general organic pollutant concentration of petrochemical effluent is relatively high, therefore deals with than general sewage difficulty one A bit, for organic pollutant, generally by the way of microbial degradation, but existing sewage-treatment plant process is also relatively more multiple It is miscellaneous, while needing the content of hand fit's operation more, affect working efficiency.Use complicated materializing strategy technique, cost Too big, consuming time is long for whole flow process, and processing speed is slow, influences normally to produce discharge;Poor processing effect is only used only aerobic The purpose handled completely the organic matter in sewage is not achieved in bacterium, influences the discharge in later period.
Based on this, the utility model devises a kind of petrochemical effluent biological treatment device, to solve the above problems.
Utility model content
One main purpose of the utility model is to overcome at least one defect in the prior art, provides a kind of petroleum Chemical engineering sewage biological treatment device, mentioned above in the background art using complicated materializing strategy technique to solve, cost is too Greatly, consuming time is long for whole flow process, and processing speed is slow, influences normally to produce discharge;Aerobic bacterium is only used only in poor processing effect The problem of purpose handled completely the organic matter in sewage is not achieved, influences the discharge in later period.
In order to realize above-mentioned technical proposal, the utility model uses following technical scheme:
One aspect according to the present utility model, provides a kind of petrochemical effluent biological treatment device, including settling tank, Flocculation basin gentle process tank is connected by delivery pipe between the settling tank and flocculation basin, and is equipped with slush pump in delivery pipe, Cast hopper is provided with above the flocculation basin, the flocculation basin is divided into two parts, the setting of left part bottom by partition There is microbiological treatment case, right part is clarifier-tank, and the gas disposal tank includes aerobic reaction chamber, is set in the aerobic reaction chamber It is equipped with aerator, the lower section of the aerobic reaction chamber is arranged anaerobic reaction chamber, is provided with below the anaerobic reaction chamber smelly Oxygen reaction chamber is connected with delivery pipe on the ozone reaction chamber, is respectively connected on the aerobic reaction chamber and anaerobic reaction chamber clear Pipe is washed, passes through water-supply-pipe between the aerobic reaction chamber and anaerobic reaction chamber and between anaerobic reaction chamber and ozone reaction chamber It connects, electrically-controlled valve is installed on the water-supply-pipe, is provided with ozone release device in the ozone reaction chamber.
An embodiment according to the present utility model is provided with driven stirring rod in the flocculation basin.
An embodiment according to the present utility model is provided with quartz sand filtration layer, the quartz sand in the clarifier-tank It is provided with activated carbon adsorption layer below filter layer, delivery pump, the delivery pump are provided with below the activated carbon adsorption layer It is connect by pipeline with aerobic reaction chamber.
An embodiment according to the present utility model, the aerator include that the aeration endless tube that is sequentially increased of diameter is gentle Pump, the air pump connect aeration endless tube by tracheae, and solarization air cap is offered on the aeration endless tube, is led between the aeration endless tube Fixed frame is crossed to fix.
An embodiment according to the present utility model, the ozone release device include hollow column body, the column Four side walls of body offer relief hole, and the bottom of the column body is provided with fixed pedestal, and the top of the column body passes through Ozonizer is connected with ozone generator.
An embodiment according to the present utility model is provided with pressure release on the aerobic reaction chamber and ozone reaction chamber It manages, relief valve is installed on the relief tube.
As shown from the above technical solution, the utility model has at least one of following advantages and good effect:
The utility model is handled by microbial degradation, filtration, purification processing, the processing of aerobic and anaerobic, at ozone sterilization The process of reason carries out the sewage of quickly centralized processing discharge, the setting of aerator and ozone release device, make aerobic aeration with And ozone solution rate is faster, high-efficient, effect is good, and processing is more thorough, has reached the discharge standard and recycling of water body Standard.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the embodiment of the utility model or the technical proposal in the existing technology more clearly, below will be to embodiment Or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art is briefly described, it should be apparent that, for ordinary skill people For member, without creative efforts, it is also possible to obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of petrochemical effluent biological treatment device described in the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the utility model aerator structural schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is the utility model ozone release device structural schematic diagram.
The reference numerals are as follows:
1- settling tank, 2- flocculation basin, 3- driven stirring rod, 4- slush pump, 5- cast hopper, 6- microbiological treatment case, 7- every Plate, 8- quartz sand filtration layer, 9- activated carbon adsorption layer, 10- delivery pump, 11- pipeline, 12- aerobic reaction chamber, 13- anaerobic reaction Chamber, 14- ozone reaction chamber, 15- aerator, 151- are aerated endless tube, 152- solarization air cap, 153- tracheae, 16- air pump, 17- water delivery Pipe, 18- electrically-controlled valve, 19- cleaning pipe, 20- ozone generator, 21- ozone release device, 211- column body, 212- relief hole, 213- fixed pedestal, 22- relief tube, 23- relief valve, 24- delivery pipe.
Specific embodiment
In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of " plurality " is two or more.Term The orientation or state relation of the instructions such as "inner", "upper", "lower" are orientation based on the figure or state relation, merely to just In description the utility model and simplify description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning there must be specific side Position is constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " is pacified Dress ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or be integrally connected;It can To be mechanical connection, it is also possible to be electrically connected;It can be directly connected, it can also be indirectly connected through an intermediary.For this For the those of ordinary skill in field, the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention is understood as the case may be.
It should be noted that the specification and claims of the utility model and term " first " in above-mentioned attached drawing, " second " etc. is to be used to distinguish similar objects, without being used to describe a particular order or precedence order.It should be understood that in this way The data used are interchangeable under appropriate circumstances, so as to the embodiments of the present invention described herein.
With reference to the accompanying drawing and specific embodiment is described in further detail the utility model.
It is a kind of structural representation of petrochemical effluent biological treatment device described in the utility model referring to Fig. 1,2,3, Fig. 1 Figure, Fig. 2 are the utility model aerator structural schematic diagram, and Fig. 3 is the utility model ozone release device structural schematic diagram.
A kind of petrochemical effluent biological treatment device described in the utility model, including settling tank 1, the gentle place of flocculation basin 2 Tank is managed, is connected between settling tank 1 and flocculation basin 2 by delivery pipe, and slush pump 4 is installed in delivery pipe, the top of flocculation basin 2 It is provided with cast hopper 5, flocculation basin 2 is divided into two parts by partition 7, and left part bottom is provided with microbiological treatment case 6, right Side is divided into clarifier-tank, and gas disposal tank includes aerobic reaction chamber 12, and aerator 15 is provided in aerobic reaction chamber 12, aerobic anti- Answer the lower section of chamber 12 that anaerobic reaction chamber 13 is set, the lower section of anaerobic reaction chamber 13 is provided with ozone reaction chamber 14, ozone reaction chamber It is connected with delivery pipe 24 on 14, cleaning pipe 19, aerobic reaction chamber 12 are respectively connected on aerobic reaction chamber 12 and anaerobic reaction chamber 13 It is connected by water-supply-pipe 17 between anaerobic reaction chamber 13 and between anaerobic reaction chamber 13 and ozone reaction chamber 14, water-supply-pipe Electrically-controlled valve 18 is installed on 17, ozone release device 21 is provided in ozone reaction chamber 14.
In the utility model, driven stirring rod 3 is provided in the flocculation basin 2.Quartz sand is provided in the clarifier-tank Filter layer 8, the lower section of quartz sand filtration layer 8 are provided with activated carbon adsorption layer 9, and the lower section of activated carbon adsorption layer 9 is provided with conveying Pump 10, delivery pump 10 are connect by pipeline 11 with aerobic reaction chamber 12.The aerator 15 includes the exposure that diameter is sequentially increased Compression ring pipe 151 and air pump 16, air pump 16 are aerated on endless tube 151 by the connection aeration endless tube 151 of tracheae 153 and offer solarization air cap 152, it is aerated between endless tube 151 and is fixed by fixed frame.The ozone release device 21 includes hollow column body 211, column Four side walls of body 211 offer relief hole 212, and the bottom of column body 211 is provided with fixed pedestal 213, the top of column body 211 End is connected with ozone generator 20 by ozonizer.Relief tube is provided on the aerobic reaction chamber 12 and ozone reaction chamber 14 22, relief valve 23 is installed on relief tube 22.
One concrete application of the present embodiment are as follows: it is discharged into settling tank 1 and is settled by petrochemical effluent, sedimentation one After the section time, the sewage after sedimentation is pumped into flocculation basin 2 by slush pump 4, it, will be dirty by the way that flocculant is added in cast hopper 5 Large particle in water carries out adsorption and sedimentation, convenient for clearing up the large particle of absorption, passes through driven stirring rod 3 after cleaning It is stirred, so that the microorganism in microbiological treatment case 6 is carried out the noxious material in fast degradation sewage, treated, and water enters It is adsorbed and is filtered in quartz sand filtration layer 8 and activated carbon adsorption layer 9, delivery pump 10 takes out treated water by pipeline 11 Entering in aerobic reaction chamber 12, air pump 16 carries out air inlet to aerator 15, it is aerated after air inlet by being aerated endless tube 151, when Oxygen is rapidly dissolved in processing water, and electrically-controlled valve 18 opens water-supply-pipe 17 after processing, makes to handle the water inflow progress of anaerobic reaction chamber 13 Anaerobic Treatment, electrically-controlled valve 18 are opened the processing water of water-supply-pipe 17 and are entered in ozone reaction chamber 14, the ozone that ozone generator 20 generates, It is discharged in ozone release device 21, enters ozone in water and mix, carry out sterilizing, intracavitary air pressure passes through air pressure Meter is detected, and relief valve 23 can carry out pressure release in time, avoid cavity pressure excessive, can be to the water after disinfection by delivery pipe 24 It is discharged, cleaning pipe 19 carries out periodic cleaning.
It should be appreciated that the utility model is not limited in its application to the detailed construction and arrangement of component proposed in this paper Mode.The utility model can have other embodiments, and can realize and execute in many ways.Aforesaid deformation form It is fallen in the scope of the utility model with modification.It should be appreciated that the utility model disclosed and defined herein extends It is mentioned to text and/or drawings or all alternative combinations of two or more apparent independent features.It is described herein Embodiment illustrate to become known for realize the best mode of the utility model, and those skilled in the art will be enable to utilize The utility model.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of petrochemical effluent biological treatment device, which is characterized in that including settling tank, the gentle process tank of flocculation basin, institute It states and is connected between settling tank and flocculation basin by delivery pipe, and slush pump is installed in delivery pipe, set above the flocculation basin It is equipped with cast hopper, the flocculation basin is divided into two parts by partition, and left part bottom is provided with microbiological treatment case, right side Part is clarifier-tank, and the gas disposal tank includes aerobic reaction chamber, and aerator is provided in the aerobic reaction chamber, described good Anaerobic reaction chamber is arranged in the lower section of oxygen reaction chamber, is provided with ozone reaction chamber below the anaerobic reaction chamber, the ozone is anti- It answers and is connected with delivery pipe on chamber, cleaning pipe, the aerobic reaction chamber are respectively connected on the aerobic reaction chamber and anaerobic reaction chamber It is connected by water-supply-pipe between anaerobic reaction chamber and between anaerobic reaction chamber and ozone reaction chamber, is pacified on the water-supply-pipe Equipped with electrically-controlled valve, ozone release device is provided in the ozone reaction chamber.
2. a kind of petrochemical effluent biological treatment device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the flocculation basin It is provided with driven stirring rod.
3. a kind of petrochemical effluent biological treatment device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the clarifier-tank It is provided with quartz sand filtration layer, activated carbon adsorption layer, the activated carbon adsorption layer are provided with below the quartz sand filtration layer Lower section be provided with delivery pump, the delivery pump is connect by pipeline with aerobic reaction chamber.
4. a kind of petrochemical effluent biological treatment device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the aerator Including aeration endless tube and air pump that diameter is sequentially increased, the air pump is connected by tracheae is aerated endless tube, on the aeration endless tube Solarization air cap is offered, is fixed between the aeration endless tube by fixed frame.
5. a kind of petrochemical effluent biological treatment device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the ozone release Device includes hollow column body, and four side walls of the column body offer relief hole, and the bottom of the column body is provided with The top of fixed pedestal, the column body is connected with ozone generator by ozonizer.
6. a kind of petrochemical effluent biological treatment device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the aerobic reaction It is provided with relief tube on chamber and ozone reaction chamber, relief valve is installed on the relief tube.
CN201821134864.2U 2018-07-18 2018-07-18 A kind of petrochemical effluent biological treatment device Expired - Fee Related CN208667423U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821134864.2U CN208667423U (en) 2018-07-18 2018-07-18 A kind of petrochemical effluent biological treatment device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821134864.2U CN208667423U (en) 2018-07-18 2018-07-18 A kind of petrochemical effluent biological treatment device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN208667423U true CN208667423U (en) 2019-03-29

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110156273A (en) * 2019-06-12 2019-08-23 李俊 The reusable petrochemical industry wastewater treatment method of resource and its use device
CN114735902A (en) * 2022-05-11 2022-07-12 四川大学 High-efficient water purification based on emergent water purification platform after microbial engineering disaster

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110156273A (en) * 2019-06-12 2019-08-23 李俊 The reusable petrochemical industry wastewater treatment method of resource and its use device
CN114735902A (en) * 2022-05-11 2022-07-12 四川大学 High-efficient water purification based on emergent water purification platform after microbial engineering disaster

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Granted publication date: 20190329

Termination date: 20200718