CN208661744U - A kind of transportation system carrying out grain dedusting removal of impurities - Google Patents
A kind of transportation system carrying out grain dedusting removal of impurities Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN208661744U CN208661744U CN201820397972.2U CN201820397972U CN208661744U CN 208661744 U CN208661744 U CN 208661744U CN 201820397972 U CN201820397972 U CN 201820397972U CN 208661744 U CN208661744 U CN 208661744U
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- Prior art keywords
- grain
- dust
- deflector
- extraction unit
- shell
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- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 55
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005381 potential energy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Filling Or Emptying Of Bunkers, Hoppers, And Tanks (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses the transportation systems that one kind can carry out grain dedusting removal of impurities, are related to grain conveying equipment field.The utility model includes dust-extraction unit and the conveying mechanism for conveying grain, and dust-extraction unit includes feeding mechanism, shell, air pump and dust storage device, and multiple deflectors for shunting and buffering grain are equipped with inside feeding mechanism；The inner wall of shell is from top to bottom successively arranged multiple for vibration component, and interlaced setting between multiple vibration components, air pump is connected to enclosure interior, and the feed inlet of dust storage device and the air outlet of air pump pass through pipeline connection；One end of conveying mechanism is located at the lower section of the discharge port of dust-extraction unit, and the other end is located at the import of silo.Grain can be completed dedusting removal step by the utility model in dust-extraction unit, effectively prevent the dust in grain to pollute air, and more clean grain is stored.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to grain processing equipment fields, can carry out grain dedusting removal of impurities more particularly to one kind
Transportation system.
Background technique
The grain usage amount in China is huge, therefore grain conveying is more frequent, is usually to utilize band in grain transmission process
Formula conveyer, belt conveyor is in use, be the feeding end that grain is delivered to belt conveyor, grain is delivered to by feeding end
Delivery end, delivery end are located at the import on the top of silo, and grain is big in grain in pouring into conveyer feeding end and lifting process
Light thin impurity and dust of amount etc. can drift in air, and dust is larger when grain being caused to be put in storage, and drifts in air and largely raises
Dirt brings actual bodily harm to operator, also pollutes the environment；In addition, mixing the wheat bran of a part in grain, need
Carrying out a series of cleaning could remove, and influence the processing of grain.In addition, people mostly use the feeding mode of through type at present
It feeds intake, the control of inlet amount, the excessive aggravation equipment of inlet amount can not be carried out according to the power of cleaner in the process
Load, reduce its service life, and inlet amount is too small, influences treatment effeciency.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is that: a large amount of dusts and grain are generated during transportation in order to solve current grain
In impurity the problem of cannot being effectively addressed, the utility model provides a kind of delivery system that can carry out grain dedusting removal of impurities
System.
The utility model specifically uses following technical scheme to achieve the goals above:
A kind of transportation system carrying out grain dedusting removal of impurities, the conveyer including dust-extraction unit and for conveying grain
Structure, the dust-extraction unit includes feeding mechanism, shell, air pump and dust storage device, is equipped with and uses inside the feeding mechanism
In the multiple deflectors for shunting and buffering grain；The inner wall of the shell is from top to bottom successively arranged multiple for vibrating group
Part, interlaced setting between the multiple vibration component, the air pump are connected to enclosure interior, the dust storage device into
The air outlet of material mouth and air pump is connected by pipeline；One end of the conveying mechanism is located under the discharge port of dust-extraction unit
Side, the other end are located at the import of silo.
In the utility model preferred embodiment, the deflector includes connecting rod, the first deflector and second
Deflector, the connecting rod are fixedly connected with the side wall of outer ontology, and the end of first deflector one end, described second are led
The end of flowing plate one end is rotatablely connected with connecting rod, be equipped between first deflector and the second deflector at least one the
One elastomeric element makes the two form angle.
In the utility model preferred embodiment, the vibration component includes loading plate and elastomeric element, the material containing
The inner wall of one end of plate and shell is rotatablely connected, the both ends of second elastomeric element respectively with the bottom wall of loading plate, shell
Inner wall connection.
In the utility model preferred embodiment, the conveying mechanism is located at the end below dust-extraction unit and is equipped with use
In the storage bin for preventing grain unrestrained.
The conveying mechanism is belt conveyor, and the conveying mechanism both ends are respectively arranged below with the first roller group and the
Second wheel group, first roller group are connected by the chassis of first support and conveying mechanism, and second roller group passes through the
The connection of the chassis of two brackets and conveying mechanism, the second support is higher than first support and the second support is located remotely from dedusting
Below the end of device.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: one kind provided by the utility model can carry out the conveying of grain dedusting removal of impurities
Grain is delivered in feeding structure by system, and the grain of entrance is buffered, shunted by internal deflector, makes grain
Grain dispersion more thoroughly after drop down onto enclosure interior again, grain passes through the vibration component being from top to bottom arranged successively, vibration component
It is rotated down under the gravity of grain, the grain continuation on vibration component slides downwards and starts to disperse, and then falls to
On subsequent vibration component, grain is inside housings by the buffering of each vibration component, dispersion, grain and the ash being mingled with therebetween
Dirt and sundries separation, light thin dust and sundries are pumped under the action of air pump into dust storage device, the grain being cleaned
It is flowed out by discharge port and passes through conveying mechanism and be delivered in silo.In the process, grain is completed dedusting in dust-extraction unit and is removed
Miscellaneous step effectively prevent the dust in grain to pollute air, and more clean grain is stored.
Detailed description of the invention
It, below will be to use required in embodiment in order to illustrate more clearly of the technical solution of the use of the new type embodiment
Attached drawing be briefly described, it should be understood that the following drawings illustrates only some embodiments of the utility model, therefore should not be by
Regard the restriction to range as, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, may be used also
To obtain other relevant attached drawings according to these attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram for the transportation system that one kind provided by the utility model can carry out grain dedusting removal of impurities.
Appended drawing reference: 1- feeding mechanism；2- shell；3- air pump；4- dust storage device；5- conveying mechanism；6- storage bin；
10- deflector；11- connecting rod；The first deflector of 13a-；The second deflector of 13b-；The first elastomeric element of 15-；20- vibration group
Part；21- loading plate；The second elastomeric element of 23-；25- telescopic rod；27- discharge port；29- filter screen；The first roller group of 51-；53-
First support；The second roller group of 55-；57- second support.
Specific embodiment
It is practical new below in conjunction with this to keep the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer
Attached drawing in type embodiment, the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment is clearly and completely described, it is clear that is retouched
The embodiment stated is the utility model a part of the embodiment, instead of all the embodiments.Usually here in attached drawing description and
The component of the utility model embodiment shown can be arranged and be designed with a variety of different configurations.
Fig. 1 is please referred to, it mainly to include conveying that the present embodiment provides the transportation systems that one kind can carry out grain dedusting removal of impurities
Structure 5, feeding mechanism 1, shell 2, air pump 3 and dust storage device 4.
Multiple deflectors 10 for shunting and buffering grain are equipped with inside feeding mechanism 1.Specifically, deflector 10
It is fixedly connected including connecting rod 11, the first deflector 13a and the second deflector 13b, connecting rod 11 with the side wall of outer ontology,
The end of first one end deflector 13a, second one end deflector 13b end with connecting rod 11 be rotatablely connected, the first water conservancy diversion
At least one elastomeric element is equipped between plate 13a and the second deflector 13b makes the two form angle.
When material enter diversion mechanism into when, the material after shunting drop down under the effect of gravity the first deflector 13a and
On second deflector 13b, the first deflector 13a and the second deflector 13b are close to each other under the action of material, and the two is mutually leaned on
Elastomeric element is acted in close process, the active force of the two is converted elastic potential energy by elastomeric element；Furthermore the first deflector
Partial material is fallen during 13a and the second deflector 13b are close to each other under the action of material, the first deflector 13a and
When material on second deflector 13b is reduced to a certain amount, elastomeric element acts on the first deflector 13a and the second deflector
13b, the two are located remotely from each other, and material is fallen under the influence of centrifugal force in separate process, so on circulate, deflector 10
Play the role of a buffering in material whereabouts, can effectively prevent during feeding intake accumulating due to disposably feeding intake excessive
Or unrestrained situation, reduce the operating pressure of follow-up equipment.
Further, the first deflector 13a, the second deflector 13b are arc panel, and the two is symmetrical about connecting rod 11
Setting, the recess of arc panel is upward.Arc panel can increase the bearing capacity of deflector, to enhance the cushion effect of deflector 10
Degree.
Preferably, the first elastomeric element 15 is located at the bottom of the first deflector 13a and the second deflector 13b, it is preferable that this
First elastomeric element 15 at place is hard spring.First elastomeric element 15 is located at the first deflector 13a's and the second deflector 13b
Bottom can guarantee that hard spring is longer, so that hard spring be made to keep biggish scalable range, while greatly enhance deflector
Regulating power.
Further, it is arranged in parallel two-by-two between multiple deflectors 10.Have between two adjacent deflectors 10
Certain space, the space of formation also can generate metering function to material under the action of deflector, slow down the lower reduction of speed of material
Degree.
The inner wall of shell 2 be from top to bottom successively arranged it is multiple for vibration component 20, between multiple vibration components 20 mutually
It is staggered, is connected to inside the air pump 3 and shell 2, the feed inlet of dust storage device 4 and the air outlet of air pump 3 pass through pipe
Road connection.
Including feeding mechanism 1, shell 2, air pump 3 and dust storage device 4, feeding mechanism 1 connect with the upper end of shell 2 and
The bottom of the two connection, shell 2 is equipped with discharge port 27.The inner wall of shell 2 is from top to bottom successively arranged multiple for vibration component
20, interlaced setting between multiple vibration components 20 is connected to inside air pump 3 and shell 2, the feed inlet of dust storage device 4 with
The air outlet of air pump 3 is connected by pipeline.Further, the connectivity part of air pump 3 and shell 2 is equipped with filter screen 29, prevents
Grain enters in air pump 3.
Grain is delivered to inside shell 2 by feeding mechanism 1, grain passes through the vibration component being from top to bottom arranged successively
20, vibration component 20 rotates down under the gravity of grain, and the grain continuation on vibration component 20 slides and starts downwards
Dispersion, then falls on subsequent vibration component 20, and grain passes through the buffering of each vibration component 20 inside shell 2, divides
It dissipates, grain is separated with the dust and sundries being mingled with therebetween, and light thin dust and sundries are pumped under the action of air pump 3 to storage
In dirt device 4, the grain being cleaned is flowed out by discharge port 27.
Specifically, vibration component 20 includes loading plate 21 and the second elastomeric element 23, one end and the shell 2 of loading plate 21
Inner wall rotation connection, the both ends of the second elastomeric element 23 are connect with the inner wall of the bottom wall of loading plate 21, shell 2 respectively.Loading plate
21 rotate down under the action of grain, and loading plate 21 acts on the second elastomeric element 23, and the second elastomeric element 23 acts on this
Power is converted into elastic potential energy, and the grain on loading plate 21 starts to reduce at the same time, and the second elastomeric element 23 acts on loading plate
21 are rotated up, and remaining grain and the dust and light impurities that are entrained in grain are bounced on loading plate 21, exhausting
Dust and light impurities are delivered to dust storage device 4 by pump 3, and the degree of purification of grain is improved with this
Preferably, the second elastomeric element 23 is hard spring, and hard spring can mention in the rotation process of loading plate 21
For stronger active force, it is sufficiently separated grain with dust, impurity；In addition, the bottom wall of loading plate 21 is connect with the inner wall of shell 2
Between connected by telescopic rod 25, hard spring pocket is set to outside telescopic rod 25.The bottom wall of loading plate 21 and the inner wall of shell 2 connect
The bearing capacity and buffer strength that can enhance vibration component 20 are connected between connecing by telescopic rod 25, to improve the place of the device
Reason amount.
One end of conveying mechanism is located at the lower section of the discharge port of dust-extraction unit, and the other end is located at the import of silo.Preferably,
Conveying mechanism is located at the end below dust-extraction unit equipped with the storage bin for preventing grain unrestrained.Grain by purification by
It is fallen into storage bin when the discharge port outflow of dust-extraction unit, the device in storage bin is delivered in silo by structure for conveying, is prevented
It is unrestrained that accumulation occurs during transportation for grain.
Specifically, conveying mechanism 5 is belt conveyor.In addition, 5 both ends of conveying mechanism are respectively arranged below with the first idler wheel
Group 51 and the second roller group 55, the first roller group 51 are connect by first support 53 with the chassis of conveying mechanism 5, the second roller group
55 are connect by second support 57 with the chassis of conveying mechanism 5, and second support 57 is higher than first support 55 and second support 55
Below the end far from dust-extraction unit 2, conveying mechanism 5 is extended obliquely upward with one end of storage bin 6 towards silo feed inlet.This
Outside, by setting the first roller group 51 and the second roller group 55 be convenient for 5 position of conveying mechanism adjustment, convenient for other silos into
The defeated grain of row.
The above, the only preferred embodiment of the utility model, are not intended to limit the utility model, the utility model
Scope of patent protection be subject to claims, it is equivalent made by all specifications and accompanying drawing content with the utility model
Structure change similarly should be included in the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims (5)
1. the transportation system that one kind can carry out grain dedusting removal of impurities, which is characterized in that including dust-extraction unit and for conveying grain
The conveying mechanism (5) of food, the dust-extraction unit includes feeding mechanism (1), shell (2), air pump (3) and dust storage device
(4), multiple deflectors (10) for shunting and buffering grain are equipped with inside the feeding mechanism (1)；The shell (2)
Inner wall be from top to bottom successively arranged it is multiple for vibration component (20), it is interlaced between the multiple vibration component (20) to set
It sets, is connected to inside the air pump (3) and shell (2), the feed inlet of the dust storage device (4) and the air outlet of air pump (3)
It is connected by pipeline；One end of the conveying mechanism (5) is located at the lower section of the discharge port (27) of dust-extraction unit, and the other end is located at grain
The import in storehouse.
2. the transportation system that one kind according to claim 1 can carry out grain dedusting removal of impurities, which is characterized in that the water conservancy diversion
Mechanism (10) includes connecting rod (11), the first deflector (13a) and the second deflector (13b), the connecting rod (11) and outer
The side wall of this ontology is fixedly connected, the end of described first deflector (13a) one end, the one end second deflector (13b)
End is rotatablely connected with connecting rod (11), and at least one is equipped between first deflector (13a) and the second deflector (13b)
A first elastomeric element (15) makes the two form angle.
3. the transportation system that one kind according to claim 1 can carry out grain dedusting removal of impurities, which is characterized in that the vibration
Component (20) includes loading plate (21) and elastomeric element, and one end of the loading plate (21) and the inner wall of shell (2) are rotatablely connected,
The both ends of second elastomeric element (23) are connect with the inner wall of the bottom wall of loading plate (21), shell (2) respectively.
4. the transportation system that one kind according to claim 1 can carry out grain dedusting removal of impurities, which is characterized in that the conveying
Mechanism (5) is located at the end below dust-extraction unit equipped with the storage bin (6) for preventing grain unrestrained.
5. the transportation system that one kind according to claim 4 can carry out grain dedusting removal of impurities, which is characterized in that the conveying
Mechanism (5) is belt conveyor, and conveying mechanism (5) both ends are respectively arranged below with the first roller group (51) and the second idler wheel
Group (55), first roller group (51) are connect by first support (53) with the chassis of conveying mechanism (5), second idler wheel
Group (55) is connect by second support (57) with the chassis of conveying mechanism (5), and the second support (57) is higher than first support
(53) and the second support (57) is located remotely from below the end of dust-extraction unit.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820397972.2U CN208661744U (en) | 2018-03-23 | 2018-03-23 | A kind of transportation system carrying out grain dedusting removal of impurities |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820397972.2U CN208661744U (en) | 2018-03-23 | 2018-03-23 | A kind of transportation system carrying out grain dedusting removal of impurities |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208661744U true CN208661744U (en) | 2019-03-29 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820397972.2U Expired - Fee Related CN208661744U (en) | 2018-03-23 | 2018-03-23 | A kind of transportation system carrying out grain dedusting removal of impurities |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208661744U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111282814A (en) * | 2020-02-24 | 2020-06-16 | 荆门宁杰机电技术服务有限公司 | Agricultural wheat winnowing device |
-
2018
- 2018-03-23 CN CN201820397972.2U patent/CN208661744U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111282814A (en) * | 2020-02-24 | 2020-06-16 | 荆门宁杰机电技术服务有限公司 | Agricultural wheat winnowing device |
| CN111282814B (en) * | 2020-02-24 | 2022-10-28 | 荆门宁杰机电技术服务有限公司 | Agricultural wheat winnowing device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190329 |