CN208653992U - A kind of soil infiltration detection device - Google Patents

A kind of soil infiltration detection device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208653992U
CN208653992U CN201821419192.XU CN201821419192U CN208653992U CN 208653992 U CN208653992 U CN 208653992U CN 201821419192 U CN201821419192 U CN 201821419192U CN 208653992 U CN208653992 U CN 208653992U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fixedly connected
plate
drum
soil
pedestal
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201821419192.XU
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
汪霞
赵云飞
欧延生
贾海霞
李佳
柳洋
史常明
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Lanzhou University
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Lanzhou University
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Priority to CN201821419192.XU priority Critical patent/CN208653992U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN208653992U publication Critical patent/CN208653992U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of soil infiltration detection devices, including pedestal, the upper end of the pedestal is set there are two support plate, limit plate is fixedly connected between two support plates, the bottom of the limit plate is equipped with limiting slot, transmission mechanism is equipped between described two support plates, the transmission mechanism includes the second threaded rod with the rotation connection of two support plates, the side wall of one of them support plate is fixedly connected with first servo motor, the output shaft end of the first servo motor is fixedly connected with first gear, the second threaded rod lateral wall is fixedly connected with and the intermeshing second gear of first gear, the lateral wall of second threaded rod is threaded with limited block, the upper end of the limited block is slidably connected with limiting slot.The utility model, it is structurally reasonable, the effect of human resources can be not only reduced, improves staff's soil extracting efficiency, it is also ensured that soil texture will not be destroyed.

Description

A kind of soil infiltration detection device
Technical field
The utility model relates to soil infiltration detection technique field more particularly to a kind of soil infiltration detection devices.
Background technique
Water conservation ability is made of vegetation pattern, cover degree, litter, the physical property with the thickness of the layer and soil Etc. factors it is closely related, therefore we commonly use detection soil infiltration ability and judge water conservation ability.
Currently, people mostly use manual mode to take out soil the detection of soil infiltration ability greatly, then send to laboratory It is detected, not only wastes a large amount of human resources, soil extracting efficiency is lower, also results in when transporting soil, leads to soil Earth structure is destroyed, and causes error of measured data larger, therefore we devise a kind of soil infiltration detection device come more than solving Problem.
Utility model content
Purpose of the utility model is to solve soil extracting efficiency in the prior art it is lower and transport soil lead to soil knot The problem of structure destroys, and a kind of soil infiltration detection device proposed, can not only reduce the effect of human resources, improve work Make personnel's soil extracting efficiency, it is also ensured that soil texture will not be destroyed.
To achieve the goals above, the utility model adopts the technical scheme that
A kind of soil seeps water detection device, including pedestal, and the upper end of the pedestal sets that there are two support plate, two branch Limit plate is fixedly connected between fagging, the bottom of the limit plate is equipped with limiting slot, is equipped with and passes between described two support plates Motivation structure, upper end and the limiting slot of the transmission mechanism are slidably connected, and the lower end of the transmission mechanism is fixedly connected with elevator Structure, the elevating mechanism is interior to be equipped with rotating mechanism, and the lower end of the rotating mechanism is equipped with fixed plate, and the fixed plate and rotation Mechanism is connected by multiple first threaded rods, and the lower end of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with the circle that upper and lower ends are equipped with opening Bucket, the bottom side of the wall of the drum are equipped with conical plate, and the upper end of the pedestal is equipped with drainage mechanism, and the drum extends to drainage In mechanism, the pedestal is equipped with position-limit mechanism, is equipped with water receiver in the position-limit mechanism.
Preferably, the transmission mechanism includes the second threaded rod with the rotation connection of two support plates, described in one of them The side wall of support plate is fixedly connected with first servo motor, and the output shaft end of the first servo motor is fixedly connected with first Gear, the second threaded rod lateral wall are fixedly connected with and the intermeshing second gear of first gear, second screw thread The lateral wall of bar is threaded with limited block, and upper end and the limiting slot of the limited block are slidably connected.
Preferably, the elevating mechanism includes the connecting plate being fixedly connected with limited block, and the lower end of the connecting plate is equipped with Two electric telescopic rods, the lateral wall of the drum are equipped with annular groove, slidably connect ring block in the annular groove, and two The telescopic end of a electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the upper end of ring block.
Preferably, the rotating mechanism include two fixed links, the opposite one end of two fixed links respectively with two Electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected, and two opposite side walls of the fixed link are fixedly connected with the second servo motor, and described second watches The output shaft end for taking motor is fixedly connected with engagement plate, is connected between the engagement plate and fixed plate by multiple first threaded rods It connects.
Preferably, the drainage mechanism includes two support rods being fixed on the base, the upper end of two support rods It is fixedly connected with cone tank jointly, the cone tank is socketed in the outside of drum, and the lateral wall of the cone tank runs through equipped with more A third threaded rod connecting with its sidewall thread, multiple third threaded rods offset with the side wall of drum, the taper The bottom of bucket, which is run through, is equipped with drainpipe, and the drainpipe inner sidewall is equipped with strainer.
Preferably, the position-limit mechanism includes two the first grip blocks being fixed on the base, two first clampings It being set between plate there are two the second grip block, two the second grip blocks are equipped with multiple springs between the first ipsilateral grip block, Two opposite side walls of second grip block offset with the lateral wall of water receiver.
The utility model compared with prior art, it has the advantage that:
1, in first servo motor, the second threaded rod, first gear, second gear, the second servo motor, electric expansion Under the action of bar, limited block, limiting slot, engagement plate, conical plate, it can be realized and soil horizon rapidly entered to drum, completion takes soil, Improve soil extracting efficiency.
2, under the action of the second servo motor, the rotation of first gear and second gear is realized, and then realize the second spiral shell The rotation of rasp bar, limited block guarantees that it will not rotate under the limit of limiting slot, and then can transport drum to cone tank Realize that drum is placed into cone tank, and then water filling detection can be carried out to soil under the action of electric telescopic rod in top.
In conclusion the utility model, structurally reasonable, the effect of human resources can be not only reduced, improves staff Soil extracting efficiency, it is also ensured that soil texture will not be destroyed.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 be the utility model proposes a kind of soil seep water detection device structural schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 be the utility model proposes a kind of soil seep water detection device fixed plate and drum connection schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 be the utility model proposes a kind of soil seep water detection device in drum side view.
In figure: 1 pedestal, 2 support plates, 3 limit plates, 4 second threaded rods, 5 first servo motors, 6 second gears, 7 first Gear, 8 limited blocks, 9 connecting plates, 10 electric telescopic rods, 11 fixed links, 12 second servo motors, 13 ring blocks, 14 fixed plates, 15 first threaded rods, 16 third threaded rods, 17 cone tanks, 18 drainpipes, 19 second grip blocks, 20 water receivers, 21 springs, 22 One grip block, 23 drums, 24 annular grooves, 25 support rods, 26 engagement plates.
Specific embodiment
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole Embodiment.
Referring to Fig.1-3, a kind of soil infiltration detection device, including pedestal 1, the upper end of pedestal 1 are set there are two support plate 2, Limit plate 3 is fixedly connected between two support plates 2, the bottom of limit plate 3 is equipped with limiting slot, is equipped between two support plates 2 Transmission mechanism, transmission mechanism include the second threaded rod 4 with the rotation connection of two support plates 2, the side wall of one of support plate 2 It is fixedly connected with first servo motor 5, the output shaft end of first servo motor 5 is fixedly connected with first gear 7, the second screw thread 4 lateral wall of bar is fixedly connected with to be threadedly coupled with the intermeshing second gear 6 of first gear 7, the lateral wall of the second threaded rod 4 There is limited block 8, upper end and the limiting slot of limited block 8 are slidably connected, the rotation of first servo motor 5, drive first gear 7 and the The rotation of two gears 6, and then realize the movement of connecting plate 9.
The upper end of transmission mechanism is slidably connected with limiting slot, and the lower end of transmission mechanism is fixedly connected with elevating mechanism, lifting Mechanism includes the connecting plate 9 being fixedly connected with limited block 8, and the lower end of connecting plate 9 is set there are two electric telescopic rod 10, drum 23 Lateral wall is equipped with annular groove 24, slidably connects ring block 13, the telescopic end of two electric telescopic rods 10 in annular groove 24 It is fixedly connected with the upper end of ring block 13, under the action of electric telescopic rod 10, can be realized moving up and down for ring block 13, And then moving up and down to drum 23 may be implemented.
Rotating mechanism is equipped in elevating mechanism, the lower end of rotating mechanism is equipped with fixed plate 14, and fixed plate 14 and rotating machine Structure is connected by multiple first threaded rods 15, and the lower end of fixed plate 14 is fixedly connected with the drum that upper and lower ends are equipped with opening 23, the bottom side of the wall of drum 23 is equipped with conical plate, and rotating mechanism includes two fixed links 11, the opposite one end of two fixed links 11 It is fixedly connected respectively with two electric telescopic rods 10, two opposite side walls of fixed link 11 are fixedly connected with the second servo motor 12, the output shaft end of the second servo motor 12 is fixedly connected with engagement plate 26, by more between engagement plate 26 and fixed plate 14 A first threaded rod 15 connects, and under the action of ring block 13, the rotation of the second servo motor 12 can be realized turning for drum 23 It is dynamic, and then realize the rotation of conical plate, enter soil horizon convenient for drum 23.
The upper end of pedestal 1 is equipped with drainage mechanism, and drum 23 extends in drainage mechanism, and drainage mechanism includes being fixed on pedestal Two support rods 25 on 1, the upper end of two support rods 25 are fixedly connected with cone tank 17 jointly, and cone tank 17 is socketed in drum 23 outside, the lateral wall of cone tank 17, which runs through, is equipped with multiple third threaded rods 16 connecting with its sidewall thread, multiple thirds Side wall of the threaded rod 16 with drum 23 offsets, and the bottom of cone tank 17, which is run through, is equipped with drainpipe 18, and 18 inner sidewall of drainpipe is set There is strainer, under the action of cone tank 17 and multiple third threaded rods, not only may be implemented to draw the water of permeable soil layer Stream, can also limit drum 23, guarantee that it will not shake.
Pedestal 1 is equipped with position-limit mechanism, and water receiver 20 is equipped in position-limit mechanism, and position-limit mechanism includes being fixed on pedestal 1 Two the first grip blocks 22, set that there are two the second grip block 19, two the second grip blocks 19 between two the first grip blocks 22 Multiple springs 21 are equipped between the first ipsilateral grip block 22, the opposite side wall of two the second grip blocks 19 is and water receiver 20 lateral wall offsets, and under the action of two the second grip block 19, stable can limit to water-saving barrel, guarantee it not It can shake.
In the utility model, when needing to carry out soil infiltration detection, pedestal 1 is moved to soil to be detected On, start two electric telescopic rods 10, under the action of two electric telescopic rod 10, so that conical plate offsets with ground, meanwhile, Start the second servo motor 12, drive the rotation of engagement plate 26, under the limit of annular groove 24, so that the rotation of drum 23 will not The phenomenon that forming detent, under the action of conical plate, gos deep into soil horizon convenient for drum 23, when conical plate and drum 23 are displaced downwardly to soil When in earth layer, it can be realized and take geotechnological work.
After taking soil, two electric telescopic rods 10 are again started up, its telescopic end is moved upwards, and then drives ring block 13 rising enables drum 23 to rise, and then the soil horizon in drum 23 is driven to rise, and starts first servo motor 5, the The rotation of one servo motor 5 drives the rotation of first gear 7, and then drives the rotation of second gear 6, and limited block 8 is in limiting slot Limit under, so that it will not rotate, so realize limited block 8 moved on the second threaded rod 4, limited block 8 is mobile In the process, it realizes the movement of connecting plate 9, realizes the movement of drum 23, when drum 23 is moved to the surface of cone tank 17, close First servo motor 5 is closed, starts two electric telescopic rods 10, moves down it, until the interior bottom of drum 23 and cone tank 17 Portion offsets, and rotates multiple third threaded rods 16, and the side wall of itself and drum 23 is made to offset, and water receiver 20 is placed into two second folders It holds between plate 19, under the action of multiple spring 21, so that the lateral wall of two the second grip blocks 19 and water receiver 20 offsets, protects Demonstrate,proving it will not shake easily.
Water is injected from the upper end of drum 23, waits water penetration soil layer, and flow into water receiver 20, collect data and is divided Analysis detection.
The preferable specific embodiment of the above, only the utility model, but the protection scope of the utility model is not It is confined to this, anyone skilled in the art is within the technical scope disclosed by the utility model, practical according to this Novel technical solution and its utility model design are subject to equivalent substitution or change, should all cover the protection model in the utility model Within enclosing.

Claims (6)

  1. The detection device 1. a kind of soil seeps water, including pedestal (1), which is characterized in that the upper end of the pedestal (1) sets that there are two branch Fagging (2) is fixedly connected with limit plate (3) between two support plates (2), and the bottom of the limit plate (3) is equipped with limit Slot is equipped with transmission mechanism between described two support plates (2), and upper end and the limiting slot of the transmission mechanism are slidably connected, described The lower end of transmission mechanism is fixedly connected with elevating mechanism, is equipped with rotating mechanism in the elevating mechanism, under the rotating mechanism End is equipped with fixed plate (14), and the fixed plate (14) is connect with rotating mechanism by multiple first threaded rods (15), described solid The lower end of fixed board (14) is fixedly connected with the drum (23) that upper and lower ends are equipped with opening, and the bottom side of the wall of the drum (23) is set There is conical plate, the upper end of the pedestal (1) is equipped with drainage mechanism, and the drum (23) extends in drainage mechanism, the pedestal (1) it is equipped with position-limit mechanism, is equipped with water receiver (20) in the position-limit mechanism.
  2. The detection device 2. a kind of soil according to claim 1 seeps water, which is characterized in that the transmission mechanism includes and two The second threaded rod (4) of a support plate (2) rotation connection, the side wall of one of them support plate (2) are fixedly connected with first The output shaft end of servo motor (5), the first servo motor (5) is fixedly connected with first gear (7), second screw thread Bar (4) lateral wall is fixedly connected with and first gear (7) intermeshing second gear (6), outside second threaded rod (4) Sidewall thread is connected with limited block (8), and the upper end of the limited block (8) is slidably connected with limiting slot.
  3. The detection device 3. a kind of soil according to claim 2 seeps water, which is characterized in that the elevating mechanism includes and limit Position block (8) connecting plate (9) for being fixedly connected, the lower end of the connecting plate (9) set that there are two electric telescopic rod (10), the drums (23) lateral wall is equipped with annular groove (24), ring block (13) is slidably connected in the annular groove (24), described in two The telescopic end of electric telescopic rod (10) is fixedly connected with the upper end of ring block (13).
  4. The detection device 4. a kind of soil according to claim 3 seeps water, which is characterized in that the rotating mechanism includes two Fixed link (11), the opposite one end of two fixed links (11) are fixedly connected with two electric telescopic rods (10) respectively, and two The opposite side wall of the fixed link (11) is fixedly connected with the second servo motor (12), the output of second servo motor (12) Shaft end is fixedly connected with engagement plate (26), passes through multiple first threaded rods between the engagement plate (26) and fixed plate (14) (15) it connects.
  5. The detection device 5. a kind of soil according to claim 1 seeps water, which is characterized in that the drainage mechanism includes fixing Two support rods (25) on pedestal (1), the upper end of two support rods (25) are fixedly connected with cone tank (17) jointly, The cone tank (17) is socketed in the outside of drum (23), and the lateral wall of the cone tank (17), which runs through, is equipped with multiple and its side wall The third threaded rod (16) of threaded connection, side wall of multiple third threaded rods (16) with drum (23) offset, the cone The bottom of shape bucket (17), which is run through, is equipped with drainpipe (18), and drainpipe (18) inner sidewall is equipped with strainer.
  6. The detection device 6. a kind of soil according to claim 1 seeps water, which is characterized in that the position-limit mechanism includes fixing Two the first grip blocks (22) on pedestal (1), set that there are two the second grip blocks between two first grip blocks (22) (19), two the second grip blocks (19) are equipped with multiple springs (21) between ipsilateral the first grip block (22), described in two Lateral wall of the opposite side wall of second grip block (19) with water receiver (20) offsets.
CN201821419192.XU 2018-08-31 2018-08-31 A kind of soil infiltration detection device Expired - Fee Related CN208653992U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821419192.XU CN208653992U (en) 2018-08-31 2018-08-31 A kind of soil infiltration detection device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821419192.XU CN208653992U (en) 2018-08-31 2018-08-31 A kind of soil infiltration detection device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN208653992U true CN208653992U (en) 2019-03-26

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201821419192.XU Expired - Fee Related CN208653992U (en) 2018-08-31 2018-08-31 A kind of soil infiltration detection device

Country Status (1)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114216827A (en) * 2021-11-22 2022-03-22 贵州公路集团第九工程有限公司 Device and method for testing permeability coefficient of pervious concrete pavement

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114216827A (en) * 2021-11-22 2022-03-22 贵州公路集团第九工程有限公司 Device and method for testing permeability coefficient of pervious concrete pavement

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
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Granted publication date: 20190326

Termination date: 20190831