CN208642994U - A kind of fruit separating device - Google Patents
A kind of fruit separating device Download PDFInfo
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- CN208642994U CN208642994U CN201821054665.0U CN201821054665U CN208642994U CN 208642994 U CN208642994 U CN 208642994U CN 201821054665 U CN201821054665 U CN 201821054665U CN 208642994 U CN208642994 U CN 208642994U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to agricultural machinery technological field more particularly to a kind of fruit separating devices.The utility model discloses a kind of fruit separating devices, comprising: fruit separating device ontology；Fruit separating device ontology is venturi-type structure, including entrance, contraction section, trunnion section and the diffuser being arranged successively；The inner wall of fruit separating device ontology is provided with buffer layer；Entrance inner wall is provided with multiple fluid hoses, it is connected on the outside of fluid hose and entrance, fluid hose first end is located on the inside of entrance, and fluid hose second end is located on the outside of entrance, the center of multiple fluid hoses is located on same helix, so that the fluid helically motion state discharged from fluid hose first end.The apparatus structure is simple, and multi-stage separation may be implemented, and good separating effect, the scope of application is big, solves existing fruit separating device structure bulky, inferior separating effect, the small technical problem of the scope of application.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to agricultural machinery technological field more particularly to a kind of fruit separating devices.
Background technique
It is usually all that fruit is gathered in together with stem (or branch) leaf and then is carried out again under extensive Mechaniaed harvest operation
The separation of fruit and stem (or branch), but the fruit separating device of most of separation fruit and stem (or branch) is all by one at present
What a little traditional mechanical movement mechanisms were realized, although good separating effect can also be obtained, its structure bulky divides
Poor from effect, the scope of application is small, and most of fruit separating device can only be applicable in a kind of separation of fruit.
Utility model content
The utility model provides a kind of fruit separating device and fruit separation method, solves existing fruit separation dress
Set structure bulky, inferior separating effect, the small technical problem of the scope of application.
Its technical solution is as follows:
The utility model provides a kind of fruit separating device, comprising: fruit separating device ontology；
The fruit separating device ontology is venturi-type structure, including the entrance, contraction section, trunnion being arranged successively
Section and diffuser；
The inner wall of the fruit separating device ontology is provided with buffer layer；
The entrance inner wall is provided with multiple fluid hoses, is connected on the outside of the fluid hose and the entrance, the stream
Body pipe first end is located on the inside of the entrance, and the fluid hose second end is located on the outside of the entrance, multiple fluids
The center of pipe is located on same helix, so that the fluid helically motion state discharged from the fluid hose first end.
Preferably, the fluid is gas or liquid.
Preferably, further includes: elastomeric element；
The elastomeric element is arranged on the entrance inner wall, the elastomeric element and the fruit separating device ontology
The non-parallel setting of bus, for generating collision with fruit to be separated.
Preferably, the elastomeric element includes glue stick.
Preferably, further includes: fruit conveying assembly；
The fruit conveying assembly is connect with the entrance, for the fruit to be separated to be delivered to the entrance
Section inside.
Preferably, the fruit conveying assembly includes: feed inlet, discharge port and conveyer；
The feed inlet and the discharge port are set to the both ends of the conveyer, and the discharge port and the entrance connect
It is logical.
Preferably, further includes: fluid assembly；
The fluid assembly includes input pipe, inlet and outlet；
In the input pipe surface, the import is used for input pipe trandfer fluid for the outlet and import setting,
The outlet is connected to the fluid hose second end；
The quantity of the outlet is identical as the quantity of the fluid hose.
Preferably, the conveyer is screw conveyor.
Preferably, the conveyer is conveyer belt conveyer.
Preferably, the bus of the elastomeric element and the fruit separating device ontology is vertically arranged.
Preferably, the buffer layer is sponge.
As can be seen from the above technical solutions, the utility model has the advantage that
The utility model provides a kind of fruit separating device, comprising: fruit separating device ontology；Fruit separating device sheet
Body is venturi-type structure, including entrance, contraction section, trunnion section and the diffuser being arranged successively；Fruit separating device sheet
The inner wall of body is provided with buffer layer；Entrance inner wall is provided with multiple fluid hoses, is connected on the outside of fluid hose and entrance, fluid hose
First end is located on the inside of entrance, and fluid hose second end is located on the outside of entrance, and multiple fluid hose first ends are located at same spiral
On line, so that the fluid helically motion state discharged from fluid hose first end.
Fluid is passed through into fluid hose, the helically motion state of the fluid on same helix makes fruit to be separated
The real central axis around fruit separating device ontology does centrifugal movement and collides with buffer layer, so that fruit and stem (or branch)
First separation occurs, the setting of buffer layer can guarantee that fruit surface is injury-free, after first separation, into trunnion section, according to
Venturi effect, fluid wrap fruit to be separated and are accelerated in trunnion section, and realization fruit is complete with stem (or branch)
It is fully separating, due to fruit weight concentrate, can be split away off under the action of inertia force, thus the fruit being kept completely separate with
Stem (or branch).
Venturi-type structure and Venturi effect are applied point in fruit and stem (or branch) by the utility model for the first time
From on device, concentrated in conjunction with the fluid of flowing using fruit quality in fruit separating device inner wall setting buffer layer, chronic power
Big feature, realizes the separation of fruit and stem (or branch), which not only reduces traditional mechanical movable machinery to fruit
Real damage, moreover it is possible to it realizes separating for several times, ensure that the effect of separation, meanwhile, the installation weight is small, structure is simple, energy-saving ring
It protects, and it is applied widely, it can be by adjusting the rate and pressure of fluid pipe fluid, separation variety classes, differing maturity
Fruit.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the embodiment of the utility model or the technical proposal in the existing technology more clearly, below will be to embodiment
Or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only
It is some embodiments of the utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, before not making the creative labor property
It puts, can also be obtained according to these attached drawings other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of fruit separating device provided by the embodiment of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the schematic cross-section of fruit separating device ontology provided by the embodiment of the utility model；
Fig. 3 is fluid assembly structural schematic diagram provided by the embodiment of the utility model；
Wherein, appended drawing reference is as follows:
1, fluid hose first end；2, fluid hose second end；3, elastomeric element；4, feed inlet；5, discharge port；6, conveyer；
7, input pipe；8, import；9, it exports；10, entrance；11, contraction section；12, trunnion section；13, diffuser.
Specific embodiment
The utility model embodiment provides a kind of fruit separating device, for solving existing fruit separating device structure
Heavy, inferior separating effect, the small technical problem of the scope of application.
It, below will knot to enable the purpose of utility model, feature, advantage of the utility model more obvious and understandable
The attached drawing in the utility model embodiment is closed, the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment is clearly and completely described,
Obviously, the embodiments described below are only the utility model a part of the embodiment, and not all embodiment.Based on this reality
It is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts all other with the embodiment in novel
Embodiment is fallen within the protection scope of the utility model.
Referring to Fig. 1, a kind of structural schematic diagram of fruit separating device provided by the embodiment of the utility model.
Referring to Fig. 2, the schematic cross-section of fruit separating device ontology provided by the embodiment of the utility model.
A kind of one embodiment of the fruit separating device provided in the utility model embodiment, comprising: fruit separation dress
Ontology is set, fruit separating device ontology is venturi-type structure, including entrance 10, the contraction section 11, trunnion being arranged successively
Section 12 and diffuser 13.
Venturi-type structure includes entrance 10, contraction section 11, trunnion section 12 and diffuser 13.
The principle of Venturi effect are as follows: when fluid or liquid flow inside Venturi tube, in the most narrow place (trunnion of pipeline
12), dynamic pressure (velocity head) reaches maximum value to section, and static pressure (Resting Pressure) reaches minimum value.The speed of fluid (liquid)
Degree rises because through flow cross section area reduces.Pipe reductions process will be undergone within the same time by entirely shoving, thus
Pressure also reduces in the same time, and then generates pressure difference, this pressure difference is external for measurement or to fluid offer one
Suction.Venturi-type structure and Venturi effect are the prior art, are not repeated herein.
Fruit separating device ontology can be placed vertically, may also be placed horizontally, can be with slant setting, herein to fruit
The laying method of separator is not specifically limited.
In the embodiment of the present invention, fruit separating device ontology is placed vertically.
The inner wall of fruit separating device ontology is provided with buffer layer.
The setting of buffer layer when preventing fruit and inner wall from colliding, guarantees that fruit is injury-free, and buffer layer can be height
The elastic material of molecule, in the utility model embodiment, buffer layer is sponge.
10 inner wall of entrance is provided with multiple fluid hoses, is connected on the outside of fluid hose and entrance 10, fluid hose first end 1
In 10 inside of entrance, fluid hose second end 2 is located at 10 outside of entrance, and the center of multiple fluid hoses is located at same helix
On, so that the fluid helically motion state discharged from fluid hose first end 1.
The quantity of fluid hose be it is multiple, the quantity of fluid pipe is not specifically limited herein.
Fluid hose can be located at by welding on 10 inner wall of entrance, can also be fixed by pipeline fixing bracket
On 10 inner wall of entrance.For convenience of assembly and later period replacement, maintenance etc., it is therefore preferable that being pipeline fixing bracket.
Fluid is passed through into fluid hose, the helically motion state of the fluid on same helix makes fruit to be separated
The real central axis around fruit separating device ontology does centrifugal movement and collides with buffer layer, so that fruit and stem (or branch)
First separation occurs, the setting of buffer layer can guarantee that fruit surface is injury-free, after first separation, into trunnion section 12, root
According to Venturi effect, fluid wraps fruit to be separated and is accelerated in trunnion section 12, realizes fruit and stem (or branch)
Be kept completely separate, due to fruit weight concentrate, under the action of inertia force can be split away off from diffuser 13, to obtain
Fully separating fruit and stem (or branch).
The device is venturi-type structure, and the multi-change speed of fruit, good separating effect, device design letter may be implemented
It is single, it is easy to operate, only it need to be constantly passed through fluid to fluid hose, by adjusting the rate and pressure of fluid pipe fluid, may be used also
To separate variety classes, the fruit of differing maturity.
It is that a kind of one embodiment of fruit separating device of the utility model is described in detail above, below to this
A kind of another embodiment of fruit separating device of utility model is described in detail.
Referring to Fig. 3, fluid assembly structural schematic diagram provided by the embodiment of the utility model.
A kind of another embodiment of the fruit separating device provided in the utility model embodiment, fluid can with gas,
It may be liquid, gas is preferably compressed gas, and liquid is preferably tap water.
The gas or liquid that fluid hose is passed through, fruit separation ontology in motion state be it is identical, do not do herein
It repeats.
It should be noted that when fluid is liquid, when the fluid flow that fluid hose is passed through is flowed more than liquid from diffuser 13
Out when the flow of liquid, liquid will be spilt out from the entrance for putting into fruit to be separated, and therefore, fluid is preferably gas.
Further, fruit separating device further include: elastomeric element 3.
Elastomeric element 3 is arranged on 10 inner wall of entrance, and elastomeric element 3 and the central axis of fruit separating device ontology are non-
It is arranged in parallel, for generating collision with fruit to be separated.
In the utility model embodiment, the central axis upright of elastomeric element 3 and fruit separating device ontology is arranged.
The purpose that elastomeric element 3 is arranged is further to generate collision with fruit to be separated, increases fruit and stem (or branch)
Separating effect, and avoid the damage of fruit, therefore, elastomeric element 3 needs flexible, and surface area cannot be too big, in order to avoid stifled
Fill in entrance 10.
The quantity of elastomeric element 3 herein can be not specifically limited the quantity of elastomeric element 3 to be multiple.
In the utility model embodiment, elastomeric element 3 is flexible glue stick.
Elastomeric element 3 is to be detachably connected with inner wall, is detachably connected and can be convenient assembly and later period replacement, maintenance etc..
In the utility model embodiment, flexible glue stick one end is connect with 10 inner thread of entrance, wherein inner wall is provided with
Threaded hole, flexible glue stick one end are provided with screw thread.
Further, fruit separating device further include: fruit conveying assembly.
Fruit conveying assembly can be one, or it is multiple, it is not specifically limited herein.
Fruit conveying assembly can be arranged in parallel with fruit separating device ontology, can also be vertically arranged, can also be with one
The setting of clamp angle, is herein not specifically limited the setting position of fruit conveying assembly.
Fruit conveying assembly is connect with entrance 10, for fruit to be separated to be delivered to 10 inside of entrance.
The setting of fruit conveying assembly allows fruit to be separated to uniformly enter 10 inside of entrance, in order to avoid manually
Feeding excessively blocks entrance 10 when feeding.
Further, fruit conveying assembly includes: feed inlet 4, discharge port 5 and conveyer 6.
Feed inlet 4 is used to fruit to be separated being transported to discharge port 5, unload for being sent into fruit to be separated, conveyer 6
Material mouth 5 is used to fruit to be separated being sent into entrance 10.
Feed inlet 4 and discharge port 5 are located at the both ends of conveyer 6, and discharge port 5 is connected to entrance 10.
As shown in Fig. 2, entrance 10 is additionally provided with the feed end matched with discharge port 5, feed end and discharge port 5 connect
Logical, feed end can be arc, or square, so that the inner cavity of fruit entrance 10 to be separated enters entrance
10, it is more conducive to the separation of fruit Yu stem (or branch), feed end can also be other shapes, need to only send fruit to be separated
Enter entrance 10, preferably arc, is not specifically limited herein.
Feed end can be to be detachably connected with discharge port 5, facilitate the replacement and disassembly of fruit conveying assembly.
When fluid is liquid, when the fluid flow that fluid hose is passed through is more than flow of the liquid from 13 trickle of diffuser
When, liquid will be spilt out from discharge port 5.
Further, fruit separating device further include: fluid assembly.
Fluid assembly can be one, or it is multiple, it is not specifically limited herein.
Fluid assembly enters fruit separating device ontology for trandfer fluid.
Fluid assembly includes input pipe 7, import 8 and outlet 9.
Outlet 9 is arranged on 7 surface of input pipe, and import 8 can be set in the end of input pipe 7, also can be set and is inputting
The surface of pipe 7, is not specifically limited herein.
Import 8 with air compressor or air blower by connecting to 7 trandfer fluid of input pipe, outlet 9 and fluid hose second
2 connection of end, for fluid to be sent into fluid hose.
Outlet 9 is determined in the setting position of input pipe 7 by the position of fluid hose.
The quantity of outlet 9 is identical as the quantity of fluid hose, the quantity more than one of fluid hose, herein the quantity of fluid pipe
It is not specifically limited.
Fluid hose and import 8 can be welding, or be detachably connected, be preferably detachably connected, comprising: screw thread
Connection, flanged joint, socket joint connection, groove connection, ferrule-type compression joint, socket-welding fitting, the connection of section shell type or clamp-press type
Connection.
Further, conveyer 6 is screw conveyor 6 or conveyer belt conveyer 6, preferably screw conveyor 6, works as fluid
When for gas, the gap between helical blade and pipeline in screw conveyor 6 is small, can effectively prevent in fruit separating device
Gas is leaked out from feed end.
It is that a kind of one embodiment of fruit separating device of the utility model is described in detail above, below to this
A kind of one embodiment of the fruit separation method using fruit separating device of utility model is described in detail.
It please refers to Fig.1 to Fig.3, a method of it is separated using the fruit of fruit separating device, comprising the following steps:
Step 1: fluid is passed through to multiple fluid hoses, so that fluid is on the inside of the entrance 10 of fruit separating device ontology
Screw state.
Fluid can be gas, or liquid.
Step 2: fruit to be separated is received in entrance 10, fluid makes fruit to be separated around fruit separating device sheet
The central axis of body does centrifugal movement and collides with 10 inner wall of entrance, by the fruit of fruit to be separated and stem (or branch)
It is separated for the first time.
Under the drive of the fluid of 10 screw of effect and/or entrance of gravity, fruit abscission enters trunnion section 12.
Step 3: step 2 after separation, into the trunnion section 12 of fruit separating device ontology, is accelerated, is obtained for the first time
To the fruit and stem (or branch) being kept completely separate.
When fruit enters trunnion section 12, because its channel is narrow, fruit is in 12 intermediary movements of trunnion section and fluid is in tube wall
The phenomenon that movement nearby, formation " gas bag material ", avoid the collision of fruit and tube wall.
Since fruit is concentrated in 12 weight of trunnion section, it can split away off, be kept completely separate under the action of inertia force
Fruit and stem (or branch).
Above embodiments are only to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, rather than its limitations；Although referring to aforementioned reality
Example is applied the utility model is described in detail, those skilled in the art should understand that: it still can be to preceding
Technical solution documented by each embodiment is stated to modify or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features；And these
It modifies or replaces, the spirit and model of various embodiments of the utility model technical solution that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution
It encloses.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of fruit separating device characterized by comprising fruit separating device ontology；
The fruit separating device ontology be venturi-type structure, including be arranged successively entrance, contraction section, trunnion section and
Diffuser；
The inner wall of the fruit separating device ontology is provided with buffer layer；
The entrance inner wall is provided with multiple fluid hoses, is connected on the outside of the fluid hose and the entrance, the fluid hose
First end is located on the inside of the entrance, and the fluid hose second end is located on the outside of the entrance, multiple fluid hoses
Center is located on same helix, so that the fluid helically motion state discharged from the fluid hose first end.
2. fruit separating device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the fluid is gas or liquid.
3. fruit separating device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include: elastomeric element；
The elastomeric element is arranged on the entrance inner wall, in the elastomeric element and the fruit separating device ontology
The non-parallel setting of mandrel line, for generating collision with fruit to be separated.
4. fruit separating device according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the elastomeric element includes glue stick.
5. fruit separating device according to claim 3, which is characterized in that further include: fruit conveying assembly；
The fruit conveying assembly is connect with the entrance, for the fruit to be separated to be delivered in the entrance
Side.
6. fruit separating device according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the fruit conveying assembly include: feed inlet,
Discharge port and conveyer；
The feed inlet and the discharge port are set to the both ends of the conveyer, and the discharge port is connected to the entrance.
7. fruit separating device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include: fluid assembly；
The fluid assembly includes input pipe, inlet and outlet；
In the input pipe surface, the import is used for the input pipe trandfer fluid for the outlet and import setting,
The outlet is connected to the fluid hose second end；
The quantity of the outlet is identical as the quantity of the fluid hose.
8. fruit separating device according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the conveyer is screw conveyor or transmission
Band conveyer.
9. fruit separating device according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the elastomeric element separates dress with the fruit
Set the central axis upright setting of ontology.
10. fruit separating device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the buffer layer is sponge.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821054665.0U CN208642994U (en) | 2018-07-04 | 2018-07-04 | A kind of fruit separating device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821054665.0U CN208642994U (en) | 2018-07-04 | 2018-07-04 | A kind of fruit separating device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN208642994U true CN208642994U (en) | 2019-03-26 |
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ID=65783158
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| CN201821054665.0U Active CN208642994U (en) | 2018-07-04 | 2018-07-04 | A kind of fruit separating device |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108722691A (en) * | 2018-07-04 | 2018-11-02 | 广东工业大学 | A kind of fruit separating device and fruit separation method |
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2018
- 2018-07-04 CN CN201821054665.0U patent/CN208642994U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108722691A (en) * | 2018-07-04 | 2018-11-02 | 广东工业大学 | A kind of fruit separating device and fruit separation method |
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