CN208638756U - A kind of LED constant-voltage driver of Width funtion input - Google Patents
A kind of LED constant-voltage driver of Width funtion input Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of LED constant-voltage drivers of Width funtion input, including EMI and rectification unit, Boost circuit of power factor correction and LLC resonance half-bridge circuit, wherein, the EMI and rectification unit are connected with input is exchanged, and the Boost circuit of power factor correction is used to receive the signal after EMI and rectification unit rectification and exports high direct voltage VOPFC, the LLC resonance half-bridge circuit is used for the high direct voltage VOPFCDecompression is constant voltage and exports.The utility model passes through the turn ratio for changing LLC transformer, and within the scope of certain frequency, passes through and changes the stable output that the turn ratio realizes voltage；By increasing the output of transformer, the range of input voltage is improved.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the LED constant-voltage drivers that power technique fields more particularly to a kind of Width funtion input.
Background technique
Currently, what LED constant-voltage driver was connected in series by pfc converter and DC/DC converter, the former mainly realizes sine
Change input current, the DC/DC of rear class mainly realizes the adjustment of output voltage, and LLC resonant transform circuit is to realize DC/DC converter
Important way.
In all kinds of power-supply device applications such as photovoltaic cell, photovoltaic cell, fuel cell and electric automobile lithium battery, due to
Its input voltage range changes greatly, and the LED constant-voltage driver of Width funtion input, this certainly will need the LLC resonance of wide input range
Translation circuit, LLC translation circuit have the function of no-voltage conducting and zero-current switching etc. as electric source topology, may be implemented very
High efficiency.But the range of its input voltage has certain limitation.
In order to realize the Width funtion input of LLC, conventional method has following three kinds:
(1) what the variation range of the frequency of LLC resonant converter became is bigger.
(2) reduce the k value of LLC resonant converter, the gain variation range of k value more small transformers is bigger.
(3) increase a boost converter in LLC input terminal, the voltage of input is made when input voltage is lower than some range
In the input range of raised LLC.
Above-mentioned method is all haveed the defects that certain: when the frequency of LLC varies widely range, if work
When frequency is downwardly away from resonance frequency, bigger circulating current, the volume and lower efficiency for magnetizing device will lead to；In order to
Reduce k value, then will lead to bigger resonant inductance LROr smaller excitation inductance Lm, but greatly reduce LLC resonant converter
Efficiency；Increase a boost converter in LLC input terminal the volume and cost that will lead to power supply is all very high.
Therefore in view of the drawbacks of the prior art, it is really necessary to propose a kind of technical solution to solve skill of the existing technology
Art problem.
Utility model content
In view of this, utilizing metal-oxide-semiconductor and tool the utility model proposes a kind of LED constant-voltage driver of Width funtion input
The transformer for having both ends to export effectively improves the performance of LLC, reduces simultaneously so that the low turn ratio of input voltage be become larger
The volume and weight of LLC converter.
In order to solve technical problem of the existing technology, the technical solution of the utility model is as follows:
A kind of LED constant-voltage driver of Width funtion input, including EMI and rectification unit, Boost circuit of power factor correction
With LLC resonance half-bridge circuit, wherein the EMI and rectification unit are connected with input is exchanged, Boost power factor school
Positive circuit is used to receive the signal after EMI and rectification unit rectification and exports high direct voltage VOPFC, the LLC resonance oscillation semi-bridge electricity
Road is used for the high direct voltage VOPFCDecompression is constant voltage and exports；
The LLC resonance half-bridge circuit includes the first chip U1, the first metal-oxide-semiconductor M1, first diode D1, the second diode
D2, third diode D3, the 4th diode D4, the 5th diode D5, first capacitor C1, the second capacitor C2, third capacitor C3,
4th capacitor C4, first resistor R1, second resistance R2,3rd resistor R3, the 4th resistance R4, the 5th resistance R5, LLC transformer
T1, signal control circuit and LLC feed circuit, wherein 4 windings are at least arranged in the secondary output end of the LLC transformer T1
It is respectively formed the first output loop and the second output loop, the signal control circuit is connected with the grid of the first metal-oxide-semiconductor M1,
High direct voltage V for being exported according to prime circuit of power factor correctionOPFCIt is defeated to control the first metal-oxide-semiconductor M1 connection first
Circuit or the second output loop are to output end out；The LLC feed circuit is for feedback output terminal voltage signal to the first core
Piece U1；
In when first output loop works, the anode phase of the 4th foot and first diode D1 of LLC transformer T1
Even, the 6th foot of LLC transformer T1 is connected with the anode of the second diode D2, the negative terminal of the first diode D1, the two or two
The negative terminal of pole pipe D2, one end of third capacitor C3 are connected collectively as output plus terminal, the other end and LLC of the third capacitor C3
The 5th foot of transformer T1 is connected as output negative terminal；
In when second output loop works, the anode phase of the third foot and the 4th diode D4 of LLC transformer T1
Even, the 7th foot of LLC transformer T1 is connected with the anode of the 5th diode D5, the negative terminal of the 4th diode D4, the five or two
The drain electrode of the negative terminal of pole pipe D5, the first metal-oxide-semiconductor M1 is connected, and the source electrode of the first metal-oxide-semiconductor M1 is connected with one end of third capacitor C3
Collectively as output plus terminal, the other end of the third capacitor C3 is connected negative as output with the 5th foot of LLC transformer T1
End；
The first pin of first chip U1 is connected with the anode of first diode D1,12V voltage end, the one or two pole
The negative terminal of pipe D1 is connected with one end of the 14th pin of the first chip U1, first capacitor C1, and the first capacitor C1's is another
One end is connected with one end of the 13rd pin of the first chip U1, the second capacitor C2, the other end of the second capacitor C2 with
First foot of LLC transformer T1 armature winding is connected, the 8th pin and the LLC transformer T1 armature winding of the first chip U1
Crus secunda, the 5th resistance R5 one end be connected, the tenth pin phase of the other end and the first chip U1 of the 5th resistance R5
Company is connected with input negative terminal jointly；The 16th pin of first chip U1 be connected with one end of first resistor R1 jointly with it is defeated
Enter anode to be connected, the other end and one end of 3rd resistor R3, the 5th pin phase of the first chip U1 of the first resistor R1
Connection, the other end of the 3rd resistor R3 is connected with one end of the 4th pin of the first chip U1, the 4th capacitor C4, described
The other end of 4th capacitor C4 is connected with, the output end of the 6th pin of the first chip U1, LLC feed circuit；
The first chip U1 uses LCS702 chip.
The signal control circuit further comprises the 6th resistance R6, the 7th resistance R7, as a preferred technical solution,
Eight resistance R8, the 9th resistance R9, the tenth resistance R10, the second chip U2, third chip U3 and a reference source VREF；Wherein, described
Second chip U2 is comparator, and the third chip U3 is opto-coupler chip.
The Boost circuit of power factor correction further comprises rectifier bridge BR1, the 6th as a preferred technical solution,
Diode D6, the 7th diode D7, the first triode Q1, the second triode Q2, the 5th capacitor C5, the 6th capacitor C6, the 7th electricity
Hold C7, the 8th capacitor C8, the 9th capacitor C9, the tenth capacitor C10, the 11st capacitor C11, eleventh resistor R11, the 12nd electricity
Hinder R12, thirteenth resistor R13, the 14th resistance R14, the 15th resistance R15, the 16th resistance R16, the 17th resistance R17,
18th resistance R18, the 19th resistance R19, the 20th resistance R20, the first inductance L2 and fourth chip U4, wherein described whole
The input terminal of stream bridge BR1 is connected with front stage circuits, one end of the output end of the rectifier bridge BR1 and the one of the 7th capacitor C7
The output that is connected as the Boost circuit of power factor correction of one end at end, the end S of fourth chip U4, the 6th capacitor C6
Negative terminal；The other end of the output end of the rectifier bridge BR1 is connected with one end of the 6th diode D6, the 6th diode D6
The other end and the negative terminal of the 7th diode D7, one end of eleventh resistor R11, the 6th capacitor C6 the other end be connected as institute
State the output plus terminal of Boost circuit of power factor correction；One end of the other end of the 7th capacitor C7 and the first inductance L1,
One end of twelfth resistor R12 is connected, the other end of the first inductance L1 and the end D, the 7th diode of fourth chip U4
The anode of D7 is connected；The other end of the twelfth resistor R12 and the end V of fourth chip U4, one end phase of the 8th capacitor C8
Connection；The other end of the 8th capacitor C8 and the end G of fourth chip U4, one end of the 11st capacitor C11, the 9th capacitor C9
One end, one end of the tenth capacitor C10, the collector of the second triode Q2, the 19th resistance R19 one end be connected；4th core
The end VCC of piece U4 be connected with the collector of the other end of the 9th capacitor C9, the first triode Q1 jointly with the end accessory power supply VCC phase
Connection；The end FB of fourth chip U4 is connected with one end of the other end of the 11st capacitor C11, the 18th resistance R18, and described
The other end of 18 resistance R18 and one end of the 16th resistance R16, one end of the 15th resistance R15, the first triode Q1 hair
Emitter-base bandgap grading, the second triode Q2 emitter be connected；The other end of the 16th resistance R16 is another with the tenth capacitor C10's
End is connected；The emitter base of first triode Q1 is connected with one end of the 14th resistance R14, the 14th resistance
The other end of R14 is connected with one end of one end of thirteenth resistor R13, one end of the 5th capacitor C5, the 20th resistance R20,
The other end of the thirteenth resistor R13 is connected with the other end of the other end of the 5th capacitor C5, eleventh resistor R11；Institute
The other end for stating the 20th resistance R20 is connected with the other end of one end of the 17th resistance R17, the 15th resistance R15, described
The other end of 17th resistance R17 is connected with the base stage of the other end of the 19th resistance R19, the second diode Q2；
The fourth chip U4 is control chip PFS708.
It as a preferred technical solution, further include auxiliary power circuit, the auxiliary power circuit is connected with input is exchanged
Connect, for exporting VCC voltage to late-class circuit, further comprise fifth chip U5, the second transformer T2, the 8th diode D8,
Voltage-stabiliser tube VR1, third transistor Q3, the 12nd capacitor C12, the 13rd capacitor C13, the 14th capacitor C14, the 15th capacitor
C15, the 21st resistance R21, the 22nd resistance R22 and the 23rd resistance R23, wherein exchange one end of input and the
The first foot of two transformer T2 is connected, and the crus secunda of the second transformer T2 is connected with the end D of fifth chip U5, the second transformation
The third foot of device T2 is connected with the anode of the 8th diode D8, the negative terminal and the 13rd capacitor C13 of the 8th diode D8
One end, one end of the 22nd resistance R22, the 23rd resistance R23 one end, the 15th capacitor C15 one end phase continuous cropping
For the end accessory power supply VCC；The other end of the 4th foot of second transformer T2 and the 15th capacitor C15, voltage-stabiliser tube VR1 anode,
The other end phase that the other end of 13rd capacitor C13, one end of the 12nd capacitor C12, the end S of fifth chip U5, exchange input
Continuous cropping is auxiliary power supply negative terminal；The end BP of fifth chip U5 is connected with the other end of the 12nd capacitor C12, fifth chip U5's
The end FB is connected with one end of the 21st resistance R21, and the other end of the 21st resistance R21 is with third transistor Q3's
Collector, the 14th capacitor C14 one end be connected, the emitter of third transistor Q3 is another with the 22nd resistance R22's
End is connected, the base stage of the other end of the 14th capacitor C14 and third transistor Q3, the 23rd resistance R23 it is another
It holds, the negative terminal of voltage-stabiliser tube VR1 is connected；
The fifth chip U5 is power supply chip lnk302dg.
The first metal-oxide-semiconductor M1 uses A class P-channel MOS field effect transistor as a preferred technical solution,.
The LLC feed circuit is realized using opto-coupler chip as a preferred technical solution,.
The LLC feed circuit is realized using opto-coupler chip as a preferred technical solution,.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the following technical effect that
1, wide input voltage range and delivery efficiency are improved；
2, the complexity of cost and circuit is reduced；
3, reduce the volume of LLC converter.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the functional block diagram of the LED constant-voltage driver of the utility model Width funtion input
Fig. 2 is the circuit diagram of LLC resonance half-bridge circuit in the utility model.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of signal control circuit in the utility model.
Fig. 4 is the schematic illustration of LLC feed circuit in the utility model.
Fig. 5 is the circuit diagram of Boost circuit of power factor correction in the utility model.
Fig. 6 is the circuit diagram of auxiliary power circuit in the utility model.
Following specific embodiment will further illustrate the utility model in conjunction with above-mentioned attached drawing.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution provided by the utility model is described further below with reference to attached drawing.
Since LLC harmonic technology comes out, computer, power communications, LED illumination, photovoltaic cell, combustion it have been applied to always
Expect that all kinds of needs such as battery and electric automobile lithium battery are efficient, stablize in the power-supply device of output.However it is humorous for traditional LLC
Shake circuit, and when input voltage range increases, switching frequency adjustable range need to be increased with it, the high input voltage being likely to occur at this time
It can cause excessively high switching frequency, intensifying circuit parasitic parameter etc. influences system bring.Meanwhile to adapt to wider range
Input voltage, magnetizing inductance generally require to be designed smaller, so as to cause the increase of converter resonance current, so that system conducting damage
Consumption and magnetic hystersis loss increase therewith, substantially reduce transducer effciency.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, it referring to Fig. 1, show the utility model and a kind of LED of Width funtion input is provided
The functional block diagram of constant-voltage driver, including EMI and rectification unit, Boost circuit of power factor correction and LLC resonance oscillation semi-bridge electricity
Road, wherein the EMI and rectification unit are connected with input is exchanged, and the Boost circuit of power factor correction is for receiving warp
EMI and rectification unit rectification after signal and export high direct voltage VOPFC, the LLC resonance half-bridge circuit is used for the direct current
High pressure VOPFC decompression is constant voltage and exports.
In a preferred embodiment, LED constant-voltage driver is connected in series by pfc converter and DC/DC converter
, the former mainly realizes that sineization input current, the DC/DC of rear class mainly realize the adjustment of output voltage.Wherein, Boost
PFC receives the steamed bun wave after carrying out self-rectifying, the DC voltage for being rated for 385V is provided for LLC resonance oscillation semi-bridge, through LLC resonance
Voltage is reduced to constant 48V by half-bridge circuit, it is ensured that the voltage dropped can in the input voltage range of junior's BUCK circuit, and
And BUCK circuit is can to change output average current according to the signal from single-chip microcontroller is received.Due to using two-stage topology knot
Structure can obtain high power factor and low current harmonics, and there are also preferable output voltage ripples, fast output voltage adjustment
Rate and long power down maintain.
Referring to fig. 2, it is shown the circuit diagram of LLC resonance half-bridge circuit in the utility model, further comprises first
Chip U1, the first metal-oxide-semiconductor M1, first diode D1, the second diode D2, third diode D3, the 4th diode D4, the five or two
Pole pipe D5, first capacitor C1, the second capacitor C2, third capacitor C3, the 4th capacitor C4, first resistor R1, second resistance R2, third
Resistance R3, the 4th resistance R4, the 5th resistance R5, LLC transformer T1, signal control circuit and LLC feed circuit, wherein described
The secondary output end of LLC transformer T1 is at least arranged 4 windings and is respectively formed the first output loop and the second output loop, described
Signal control circuit is connected with the grid of the first metal-oxide-semiconductor M1, the direct current for being exported according to prime circuit of power factor correction
High pressure VOPFCIt controls the first metal-oxide-semiconductor M1 and connects the first output loop or the second output loop to output end；The LLC is anti-
Current feed circuit is for feedback output terminal voltage signal to the first chip U1；
In when first output loop works, the anode phase of the 4th foot and first diode D1 of LLC transformer T1
Even, the 6th foot of LLC transformer T1 is connected with the anode of the second diode D2, the negative terminal of the first diode D1, the two or two
The negative terminal of pole pipe D2, one end of third capacitor C3 are connected collectively as output plus terminal, the other end and LLC of the third capacitor C3
The 5th foot of transformer T1 is connected as output negative terminal；
In when second output loop works, the anode phase of the third foot and the 4th diode D4 of LLC transformer T1
Even, the 7th foot of LLC transformer T1 is connected with the anode of the 5th diode D5, the negative terminal of the 4th diode D4, the five or two
The drain electrode of the negative terminal of pole pipe D5, the first metal-oxide-semiconductor M1 is connected, and the source electrode of the first metal-oxide-semiconductor M1 is connected with one end of third capacitor C3
Collectively as output plus terminal, the other end of the third capacitor C3 is connected negative as output with the 5th foot of LLC transformer T1
End；
The first pin of first chip U1 is connected with the anode of first diode D1,12V voltage end, the one or two pole
The negative terminal of pipe D1 is connected with one end of the 14th pin of the first chip U1, first capacitor C1, and the first capacitor C1's is another
One end is connected with one end of the 13rd pin of the first chip U1, the second capacitor C2, the other end of the second capacitor C2 with
First foot of LLC transformer T1 armature winding is connected, the 8th pin and the LLC transformer T1 armature winding of the first chip U1
Crus secunda, the 5th resistance R5 one end be connected, the tenth pin phase of the other end and the first chip U1 of the 5th resistance R5
Company is connected with input negative terminal jointly；The 16th pin of first chip U1 be connected with one end of first resistor R1 jointly with it is defeated
Enter anode to be connected, the other end and one end of 3rd resistor R3, the 5th pin phase of the first chip U1 of the first resistor R1
Connection, the other end of the 3rd resistor R3 is connected with one end of the 4th pin of the first chip U1, the 4th capacitor C4, described
The other end of 4th capacitor C4 is connected with, the output end of the 6th pin of the first chip U1, LLC feed circuit；
The first chip U1 uses LCS702 chip.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, the utility model is using the LCS702 of built-in two MOSFET as control IC.DT/BF
Maximum frequency and burst threshold frequency when resitstance voltage divider R2 and R4 on pin are for dead time, starting is arranged.Instead
Feedback pin (FB) is the output frequency for controlling IC.The frequency of output is directly proportional to the electric current of input feedback pin.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, 12V voltage end is provided by prime accessory power supply.
By adopting the above technical scheme, the utility model passes through the turn ratio for changing LLC transformer T1, and in certain frequency model
In enclosing, realize that stablizing for voltage exports by changing the turn ratio.One group of output is increased than traditional LLC transformer, is become by increasing
The output of depressor, thus it is possible to vary the size of output voltage.When input voltage is specified standards input range, the first output loop
Work is connected, since M1 is off state, the second output loop is disconnected.When the input voltage of LLC transformer linearly decrease to it is low
When pressing input range, M1 requires to begin to turn on to meet the retention time, at this point, the second output loop connects work, first is defeated
Circuit disconnects out.When M1 conducting, secondary diode (D1, D2) is turned off due to reverse bias, and supply current flows only through
The turn ratio of booster diode (D4 and D5), secondary side former at this time reduces, and output voltage increases switching frequency and increases.According to patterns of change
As a result, the effective turn of transformer changes than under different conditions, converter can be obtained by changing turn ratio
Obtain higher DC current gain.When input voltage is lower than the range of LLC input voltage, pass through the secondary side of LLC transformer T1
Winding increase improves the voltage of the output of LLC.
The design process of the utility model is discussed in detail again below, in a preferred embodiment, by input voltage
Range be arranged in 250~380VDCIn the range of, this input range is divided into standard input range (310~380VDC) and it is low
Press input range (250~310VDC)。
It has been determined that the k value and Q value that input range is assured that in input range, identified k value and Q value will meet
Enough gains.Working frequency in the case of converter maximum input voltage is equal with resonance frequency, ensuring running in this way
When working frequency fs be less than or equal to resonance frequency fr1, realize the ZVS of MOSFET and the ZCS mode of secondary commutation diode.By
It can be indicated in fs=fr1, gain M:
Generally k value is taken between 5~10 when design, is here 7 by k value value, so in nominally input model
Shown in minimum and maximum gain such as formula (2) and (3) when enclosing:
The reserved space for taking 10~15% again generally in maximum gain, is taken as 1.5 for gain M at this time, it can be deduced that this
When Q value be 0.41.Again by 260~310V of low pressure input rangeDCMaximum and minimum value substitute into above formula, can distinguish
Find out MminAnd MmaxValue be 1.14 and 1.35, also want small with the DC current gain nominally inputted, so the gain M of value is also taken as
1.5。
Assuming that the driver for the 150W that one output voltage of design is 48V, therefore, the turn ratio n of transformer are 4.9.
By formula (5), it can be deduced that the primary equivalent load impedance R of transformerac。
Wherein, ROFor the load that output resistance namely exports, so what is calculated goes out RacIt is in the equivalent impedance of full load
246Ω。
Parameter C in resonant networkR、LRAnd LPIt is to be designed according to k value and Q value, the k value taken according to previous step
To ensure enough peak gains with Q value, determine that the value of resonant network parameter is as follows by k the and Q value of selection:
At low pressure input range (250~300): by above formula, maximum input voltage becomes at this time
300V.By the way that transformer turn ratio n becomes smaller at this time known to formula (4), the change of the turn ratio (n) cause equivalent impedance Rac also with
Change, n and Rac at this time is respectively 3.63 and 178 Ω.Due in 260~310VDCInput range when, resonant network
Component is to immobilize, so the reduction of Rac value results in the increase of Q value, show that Q value is 0.55 by formula (9), at this time
Gain is 1.40.
Therefore, as input direct-current high pressure VOPFCAt critical field (310~380V), M1 switching tube turns off at this time, at this time
The voltage of output is provided by the NS of secondary windings.When input voltage is within low pressure range (260~310V), then M1 is connected, this
When the voltage that exports provided by secondary windings NA.
Referring to Fig. 3, show the functional block diagram of the utility model signal control circuit, further comprise the 6th resistance R6,
7th resistance R7, the 8th resistance R8, the 9th resistance R9, the tenth resistance R10, the second chip U2, third chip U3 and a reference source
VREF；Wherein, the second chip U2 is comparator, and the third chip U3 is opto-coupler chip.
As input direct-current high pressure VOPFCWhen greater than 310V, input comparator negative terminal voltage is higher than reference voltage, and comparator is defeated
Low level out turns off switching tube, and load R is given in outputLVoltage be the first output loop VO1Voltage；Work as input direct-current
High pressure VOPFCLess than when 310V, the voltage of input negative terminal comparator is lower than reference voltage, and comparator exports high level, makes to switch
Pipe is connected, at this time VO1Ended by diode direction, so giving load RLVoltage be VO2Voltage.
In a preferred embodiment, the first metal-oxide-semiconductor M1 uses A class P-channel MOS field effect transistor.
In a preferred embodiment, the LLC feed circuit is realized using opto-coupler chip.Referring to fig. 4, it show this
The schematic illustration of utility model LLC feed circuit, opto-coupler chip pass through ROPTOResistance drives the feedback pin of LCS702,
ROPTOThe maximum optocoupler electric current for flowing into FB pin, general R can be limitedOPTOSelect the resistance of 1.2k Ω.Capacitor C4 can be right
FB pin is filtered, and it for the value of the capacitor C4 of 250kHz is 4.7nF that this programme, which selects working frequency,.Resistor RLOADIt can be with
The output for loading optical coupler, to force it to work with relatively high quiescent current, to improve its gain, resistor
RLOADGeneral value is 4.7k Ω.The effect of diode D in circuit is by ROPTOIt is come out from soft start Network Isolation.
Referring to Fig. 5, it is shown the circuit diagram of Boost circuit of power factor correction in the utility model, is further wrapped
Include rectifier bridge BR1, the 6th diode D6, the 7th diode D7, the first triode Q1, the second triode Q2, the 5th capacitor C5,
Six capacitor C6, the 7th capacitor C7, the 8th capacitor C8, the 9th capacitor C9, the tenth capacitor C10, the 11st capacitor C11, the 11st electricity
Hinder R11, twelfth resistor R12, thirteenth resistor R13, the 14th resistance R14, the 15th resistance R15, the 16th resistance R16,
17th resistance R17, the 18th resistance R18, the 19th resistance R19, the 20th resistance R20, the first inductance L2 and fourth chip
U4, wherein the input terminal of the rectifier bridge BR1 is connected with front stage circuits, one end of the output end of the rectifier bridge BR1 and the
One end of seven capacitor C7, the end S of fourth chip U4, the 6th capacitor C6 one end be connected as Boost power factor school
The output negative terminal of positive circuit；The other end of the output end of the rectifier bridge BR1 is connected with one end of the 6th diode D6, described
The other end of 6th diode D6 and the negative terminal of the 7th diode D7, one end of eleventh resistor R11, the 6th capacitor C6 it is another
The connected output plus terminal as the Boost circuit of power factor correction in one end；The other end and first of the 7th capacitor C7
One end of inductance L1, one end of twelfth resistor R12 are connected, the other end of the first inductance L1 and the D of fourth chip U4
It holds, the anode of the 7th diode D7 is connected；The other end of the twelfth resistor R12 and the end V, the 8th electricity of fourth chip U4
The one end for holding C8 is connected；The end G of the other end of the 8th capacitor C8 and fourth chip U4, the 11st capacitor C11 one end,
One end of 9th capacitor C9, one end of the tenth capacitor C10, the collector of the second triode Q2, the 19th resistance R19 one end
It is connected；The end VCC of fourth chip U4 be connected with the collector of the other end of the 9th capacitor C9, the first triode Q1 jointly with it is auxiliary
The end power supply VCC is helped to be connected；The end FB of fourth chip U4 and the other end of the 11st capacitor C11, one end of the 18th resistance R18
It is connected, one end of the other end of the 18th resistance R18 and the 16th resistance R16, one end of the 15th resistance R15,
The emitter of one triode Q1, the second triode Q2 emitter be connected；The other end of the 16th resistance R16 and
The other end of ten capacitor C10 is connected；The emitter base of first triode Q1 is connected with one end of the 14th resistance R14,
The other end and one end of thirteenth resistor R13, one end of the 5th capacitor C5, the 20th resistance R20 of the 14th resistance R14
One end be connected, the other end of the other end of the thirteenth resistor R13 and the 5th capacitor C5, eleventh resistor R11 it is another
One end is connected；One end of the other end of the 20th resistance R20 and the 17th resistance R17, the 15th resistance R15 it is another
End is connected, the base stage of the other end of the other end of the 17th resistance R17 and the 19th resistance R19, the second diode Q2
It is connected；
The fourth chip U4 is control chip PFS708.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the PFS708 of the offer of PI Corp. is selected to control chip, which is integrated in MOSFET
Together, it greatly reduces number of elements and circuit board accounts for plate suqare, while simplifying system and designing and improve reliability.Its
In, Boost boost converter is made of inductor L1, diode rectifier D7 and U4 (PFS708).Diode D6 is bypass two
Pole pipe, for charging serial Boost capacitor COPFC to prevent the generation of the LC resonance in rigid booting；U4 is Boost pfc circuit
Control signal is provided；U4 detects the rectification AC-input voltage of power supply using resistance R12.Capacitor C8 can be eliminated on the signal
Noise.The dividing network of resistance R11, R13, R17, R19 and R20 composition is used to scale output voltage and provides feedback to U4,
The circuit of transistor Q1, Q2 and resistor R17 and R20 form non-linear feedback circuit, by the response time for improving pfc circuit
To improve load transient response.The working frequency of PFS708 crosses over the range of 24~95KHz.
R12 in Fig. 5 circuit diagram is connected for the rectification AC-input voltage for detecting power supply, electricity with voltage monitoring pin V
Any noise on pin can be eliminated by holding C8.The voltage at the resistance value both ends of R12 is very high, so to select two 2M Ω series connection
Fixed carbon resister, C8 select 100nF pressure resistance 50V patch capacitor.
In a preferred embodiment, it is to be ensured that above mentioned under the voltage of rated output 385V in feedback pin (FB)
For the resistance pressure-dividing network of 6V.The dividing network being made of resistance R11, R20, R17 and R19 is used to provide feedback to U4, they
Value be respectively 4M Ω, 2.2K Ω, 2.2K Ω, 57.6K Ω.Capacitor C5 is a kind of soft start capacitor device, can be on startup
Output voltage overshoot is reduced, so the thin-film capacitor of selection pressure resistance 200V capacitance 100nF.Resistance R18 and capacitor C11 forms one
A low-pass filter, to filter out any switching noise being coupled in FB pin, the R18 and C11 of this programme select 10 Ω respectively
Resistance and 10nF capacitor.R16 and capacitor C10 is loop compensation networks, and which introduce low frequency zeros needed for customization loop response
Point, to ensure low crossover frequency and enough phase margins, this programme R16 selects the resistance of 3K Ω, and C10 selects the electricity of 4.7uF
Hold.
Effect of the Q1 and Q2 in linear feedback is Q1 the and Q2 transient switching when quickly variation occurs for output voltage, with
Quick correction feedback pin voltage, to help the variation of U4 response output voltage.Due to power supply voltage 12V and electric current all
It is smaller, select the NPN of the MMBT4401 of 40V to manage the PNP pipe with MMBT4403.
Referring to Fig. 6, it is shown the circuit diagram of auxiliary power circuit in the utility model, due to the core of PFC and LLC
Piece needs a DC low-voltage power supply, it is therefore desirable to design the accessory power supply of 2W or so.The auxiliary power circuit and friendship
Stream input is connected, and further comprises fifth chip U5, the second transformer T2, the 8th for exporting VCC voltage to late-class circuit
Diode D8, voltage-stabiliser tube VR1, third transistor Q3, the 12nd capacitor C12, the 13rd capacitor C13, the 14th capacitor C14,
15 capacitor C15, the 21st resistance R21, the 22nd resistance R22 and the 23rd resistance R23, wherein exchange input
One end is connected with the first foot of the second transformer T2, and the crus secunda of the second transformer T2 is connected with the end D of fifth chip U5
It connects, the third foot of the second transformer T2 is connected with the anode of the 8th diode D8, the negative terminal of the 8th diode D8 and
One end of 13 capacitor C13, one end of the 22nd resistance R22, one end of the 23rd resistance R23, the 15th capacitor C15
One end, which is connected, is used as the end accessory power supply VCC；The other end, the voltage-stabiliser tube of the 4th foot and the 15th capacitor C15 of second transformer T2
The anode of VR1, the other end of the 13rd capacitor C13, one end of the 12nd capacitor C12, the end S of fifth chip U5, exchange input
The other end be connected be used as accessory power supply negative terminal；The end BP of fifth chip U5 is connected with the other end of the 12nd capacitor C12,
The end FB of fifth chip U5 is connected with one end of the 21st resistance R21, the other end of the 21st resistance R21 and
The collector of three triode Q3, one end of the 14th capacitor C14 are connected, the emitter of third transistor Q3 and the 22nd
The other end of resistance R22 is connected, the base stage of the other end of the 14th capacitor C14 and third transistor Q3, the 23rd
The other end of resistance R23, the negative terminal of voltage-stabiliser tube VR1 are connected；
The fifth chip U5 is power supply chip lnk302dg.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, using the flyback accessory power supply of a simple AC-DC, which uses a PNP pipe
The voltage-stabiliser tube VR1 of Q3 and 12V constitutes feed circuit, and when output voltage is greater than 12V, PNP pipe is connected at this time, at this time greatly
When the electric current of 49 μ A inputs FB pin, switch mosfet is terminated, so PNP plays a part of to adjust voltage.Using this feedback
Control mode, it is ensured that the maximum value of voltage can not be more than the pin maximum value 13.4V of PFS708VCC.
The method and its core concept of the above embodiments are only used to help understand the utility model.It should refer to
It out, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the principle of this utility model, can also be to this
Some improvement and modification can also be carried out for utility model, these improvement and modification also fall into the protection scope of the utility model claims
It is interior.
The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments can be realized professional and technical personnel in the field or using originally practical new
Type.Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and determine herein
The General Principle of justice can be realized in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present utility model.Cause
This, the present invention will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, and is to fit to and principles disclosed herein
The widest scope consistent with features of novelty.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of LED constant-voltage driver of Width funtion input, which is characterized in that including EMI and rectification unit, Boost power because
Number correcting circuit and LLC resonance half-bridge circuit, wherein the EMI and rectification unit are connected with input is exchanged, the Boost
Circuit of power factor correction is used to receive the signal after EMI and rectification unit rectification and exports high direct voltage VOPFC, the LLC
Resonance half-bridge circuit is used for the high direct voltage VOPFCDecompression is constant voltage and exports；
The LLC resonance half-bridge circuit include the first chip U1, the first metal-oxide-semiconductor M1, first diode D1, the second diode D2,
Third diode D3, the 4th diode D4, the 5th diode D5, first capacitor C1, the second capacitor C2, third capacitor C3, the 4th
Capacitor C4, first resistor R1, second resistance R2,3rd resistor R3, the 4th resistance R4, the 5th resistance R5, LLC transformer T1, letter
Number control circuit and LLC feed circuit, wherein 4 windings difference shapes are at least arranged in the secondary output end of the LLC transformer T1
At the first output loop and the second output loop, the signal control circuit is connected with the grid of the first metal-oxide-semiconductor M1, is used for root
The high direct voltage V exported according to prime circuit of power factor correctionOPFCControl the first metal-oxide-semiconductor M1 connect the first output loop or
The second output loop of person is to output end；The LLC feed circuit is for feedback output terminal voltage signal to the first chip U1；
In when first output loop works, the 4th foot of LLC transformer T1 is connected with the anode of first diode D1, LLC
The 6th foot of transformer T1 is connected with the anode of the second diode D2, the negative terminal of the first diode D1, the second diode D2
Negative terminal, third capacitor C3 one end be connected collectively as output plus terminal, the other end and LLC transformer of the third capacitor C3
The 5th foot of T1 is connected as output negative terminal；
In when second output loop works, the third foot of LLC transformer T1 is connected with the anode of the 4th diode D4, LLC
The 7th foot of transformer T1 is connected with the anode of the 5th diode D5, negative terminal, the 5th diode D5 of the 4th diode D4
The drain electrode of negative terminal, the first metal-oxide-semiconductor M1 be connected, the source electrode of the first metal-oxide-semiconductor M1 is connected common make with one end of third capacitor C3
For output plus terminal, the other end of the third capacitor C3 is connected as output negative terminal with the 5th foot of LLC transformer T1；
The first pin of first chip U1 is connected with the anode of first diode D1,12V voltage end, the first diode D1
Negative terminal be connected with one end of the 14th pin of the first chip U1, first capacitor C1, the other end of the first capacitor C1
It is connected with one end of the 13rd pin of the first chip U1, the second capacitor C2, the other end and LLC of the second capacitor C2 becomes
First foot of depressor T1 armature winding is connected, the 8th pin of the first chip U1 and the second of LLC transformer T1 armature winding
Foot, the 5th resistance R5 one end be connected, the other end of the 5th resistance R5 be connected with the tenth pin of the first chip U1 altogether
It is connected with input negative terminal；The 16th pin of first chip U1 be connected with one end of first resistor R1 jointly with input anode
It is connected, the other end of the first resistor R1 is connected with the 5th pin of one end of 3rd resistor R3, the first chip U1, institute
The other end for stating 3rd resistor R3 is connected with one end of the 4th pin of the first chip U1, the 4th capacitor C4, the 4th electricity
Hold the other end of C4 to be connected with, the output end of the 6th pin of the first chip U1, LLC feed circuit；
The first chip U1 uses LCS702 chip.
2. the LED constant-voltage driver of Width funtion input according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the signal control electricity
Road further comprises the 6th resistance R6, the 7th resistance R7, the 8th resistance R8, the 9th resistance R9, the tenth resistance R10, the second chip
U2, third chip U3 and a reference source VREF；Wherein, the second chip U2 is comparator, and the third chip U3 is optocoupler core
Piece.
3. the LED constant-voltage driver of Width funtion input according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the Boost function
Rate factor correcting circuit further comprises rectifier bridge BR1, the 6th diode D6, the 7th diode D7, the first triode Q1, second
Triode Q2, the 5th capacitor C5, the 6th capacitor C6, the 7th capacitor C7, the 8th capacitor C8, the 9th capacitor C9, the tenth capacitor C10,
11st capacitor C11, eleventh resistor R11, twelfth resistor R12, thirteenth resistor R13, the 14th resistance R14, the 15th
Resistance R15, the 16th resistance R16, the 17th resistance R17, the 18th resistance R18, the 19th resistance R19, the 20th resistance
R20, the first inductance L2 and fourth chip U4, wherein the input terminal of the rectifier bridge BR1 is connected with front stage circuits, described whole
The one end for flowing the output end of bridge BR1 is connected with one end of one end of the 7th capacitor C7, the end S of fourth chip U4, the 6th capacitor C6
Connect the output negative terminal as the Boost circuit of power factor correction；The other end and the 6th of the output end of the rectifier bridge BR1
One end of diode D6 is connected, the other end of the 6th diode D6 and negative terminal, the eleventh resistor of the 7th diode D7
One end of R11, the 6th capacitor C6 the other end be connected output plus terminal as the Boost circuit of power factor correction；It is described
The other end of 7th capacitor C7 is connected with one end of one end of the first inductance L1, twelfth resistor R12, the first inductance L1
The other end be connected with the anode of the end D of fourth chip U4, the 7th diode D7；The other end of the twelfth resistor R12
It is connected with one end of the end V of fourth chip U4, the 8th capacitor C8；The other end of the 8th capacitor C8 is with fourth chip U4's
The end G, one end of the 11st capacitor C11, one end of the 9th capacitor C9, one end of the tenth capacitor C10, the second triode Q2 current collection
Pole, the 19th resistance R19 one end be connected；The end VCC of fourth chip U4 and the other end, the first triode of the 9th capacitor C9
The collector of Q1 is connected and is connected jointly with the end accessory power supply VCC；The end FB of fourth chip U4 is another with the 11st capacitor C11's
End, the 18th resistance R18 one end be connected, one end of the other end of the 18th resistance R18 and the 16th resistance R16,
One end of 15th resistance R15, the emitter of the first triode Q1, the second triode Q2 emitter be connected；Described tenth
The other end of six resistance R16 is connected with the other end of the tenth capacitor C10；The emitter base and the 14th of first triode Q1
One end of resistance R14 is connected, the other end of the 14th resistance R14 and one end, the 5th capacitor C5 of thirteenth resistor R13
One end, the 20th resistance R20 one end be connected, the other end of the thirteenth resistor R13 is another with the 5th capacitor C5's
It holds, the other end of eleventh resistor R11 is connected；The one of the other end of the 20th resistance R20 and the 17th resistance R17
End, the 15th resistance R15 the other end be connected, the other end of the 17th resistance R17 is another with the 19th resistance R19's
It holds, the base stage of the second diode Q2 is connected；
The fourth chip U4 is control chip PFS708.
4. the LED constant-voltage driver of Width funtion input according to claim 3, which is characterized in that further include accessory power supply
Circuit, the auxiliary power circuit are connected with input is exchanged, and further comprise for exporting VCC voltage to late-class circuit
Five chip U5, the second transformer T2, the 8th diode D8, voltage-stabiliser tube VR1, third transistor Q3, the 12nd capacitor C12, the tenth
Three capacitor C13, the 14th capacitor C14, the 15th capacitor C15, the 21st resistance R21, the 22nd resistance R22 and the 20th
Three resistance R23, wherein the one end for exchanging input is connected with the first foot of the second transformer T2, and the second of the second transformer T2
Foot is connected with the end D of fifth chip U5, and the third foot of the second transformer T2 is connected with the anode of the 8th diode D8, described
The negative terminal of 8th diode D8 and one end, one end of the 22nd resistance R22, the 23rd resistance R23 of the 13rd capacitor C13
One end, the 15th capacitor C15 one end be connected be used as the end accessory power supply VCC；The 4th foot and the 15th of second transformer T2
The other end of capacitor C15, the anode of voltage-stabiliser tube VR1, the other end of the 13rd capacitor C13, one end of the 12nd capacitor C12,
The end S of five chip U5, the other end of exchange input are connected and are used as accessory power supply negative terminal；The end BP of fifth chip U5 and the 12nd electricity
The other end for holding C12 is connected, and the end FB of fifth chip U5 is connected with one end of the 21st resistance R21, and the described 20th
The other end of one resistance R21 is connected with one end of the collector of third transistor Q3, the 14th capacitor C14, third transistor
The emitter of Q3 is connected with the other end of the 22nd resistance R22, the other end of the 14th capacitor C14 and the three or three pole
The base stage of pipe Q3, the other end of the 23rd resistance R23, voltage-stabiliser tube VR1 negative terminal be connected；
The fifth chip U5 is power supply chip lnk302dg.
5. the LED constant-voltage driver of Width funtion input according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the first MOS
Pipe M1 uses A class P-channel MOS field effect transistor.
6. the LED constant-voltage driver of Width funtion input according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the LLC feedback
Circuit is realized using opto-coupler chip.
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| CN109413793A (en) * | 2018-06-15 | 2019-03-01 | 浙江诸暨奇创电子科技有限公司 | A kind of LED constant-voltage driver of Width funtion input |
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| CN109413793A (en) * | 2018-06-15 | 2019-03-01 | 浙江诸暨奇创电子科技有限公司 | A kind of LED constant-voltage driver of Width funtion input |
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Effective date of registration: 20210914 Address after: 311800 No. 111, Kenta West Road, Taozhu street, Shaoxing City, Zhejiang Province Patentee after: Zhejiang HUAQUAN Microelectronics Co.,Ltd. Address before: 311800 111 g TA TA Road, Tao Zhu street, Zhuji, Shaoxing, Zhejiang. Patentee before: ZHEJIANG ZHUJI QICHUANG ELECTRONIC SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |