CN208630241U - A kind of sunken carving handicraft with light source - Google Patents
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Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及工艺品领域,特别是一种带光源的沉雕工艺品。The utility model relates to the field of handicrafts, in particular to a sunken carving handicraft with a light source.
背景技术Background Art
目前,室内装饰艺术中,浮雕、壁画及与此相关的艺术手段,具有重要的地位,其适用广泛、空间效果强烈,越来越受到建筑空间装饰行家的看重。室内装饰艺术,是以美化装饰室内空间为目的而设置造型艺术品的艺术,既具有造型艺术的某些特点,又具有建筑艺术的某些特征。从以上意义来讲,浮雕、壁画等造型艺术就有了双重属性,由此而决定了浮雕、壁画等造型艺术在室内空间装饰中具有了自己的特性。Currently, reliefs, murals, and related artistic techniques hold a significant position in interior decoration. Their wide applicability and striking spatial effects have earned them increasing recognition among architectural space decorators. Interior decoration, the art of creating plastic artworks for the purpose of beautifying and decorating interior spaces, possesses some of the characteristics of both plastic arts and architectural art. In this sense, plastic arts such as reliefs and murals possess dual attributes, which in turn determine their unique character in interior space decoration.
而树脂材料制成的浮雕画因为材质坚硬、立体感强、纹路细腻等优点深受广大消费者的喜爱,由于浮雕画具有的高贵气质,常被用于家庭、酒店、办公大厅等多种环境的壁挂装饰,但在光照较弱或者无光照的环境中,因为光线不够,而无法体现其艺术价值,且浮雕的立体图案暴露在外,容易附着灰尘而且不易清理。Relief paintings made of resin materials are deeply loved by consumers because of their hard material, strong three-dimensional effect, and delicate texture. Due to the noble temperament of relief paintings, they are often used for wall decoration in various environments such as homes, hotels, and office halls. However, in environments with weak or no light, their artistic value cannot be reflected due to insufficient light, and the three-dimensional pattern of the relief is exposed, which is easy to accumulate dust and difficult to clean.
另外,现有的带有光源的浮雕工艺品,其雕刻图凸起于雕刻板,即雕刻图的厚度大于壁雕刻板的平面部分,造成周边的光线比雕刻图折射的光线亮,影响雕刻图的视觉效果。In addition, the existing relief crafts with light sources have engravings protruding from the engraving plate, that is, the thickness of the engraving is greater than the flat part of the wall engraving plate, resulting in the peripheral light being brighter than the light refracted by the engraving, affecting the visual effect of the engraving.
所谓沉雕,是相对浮雕而言的,顾名思义,浮雕是浮出平面的雕刻品,沉雕是指插入平面的雕刻品。传统的沉雕,多用于木雕和某些工艺的烧注毛胎,如铁制工艺品、树脂工艺品等,用途单一,用于石材雕刻品种也并不多见。Sunken carving is the opposite of relief carving. As the name suggests, relief carving is a sculpture that emerges from a flat surface, while sunken carving is a sculpture that is inserted into a flat surface. Traditional sunken carving is mostly used for wood carving and the injection molding of certain crafts, such as iron crafts and resin crafts. It has a limited application and is rarely used in stone carving.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
本实用新型的主要目的在于克服现有技术中的上述缺陷,提出一种带光源的沉雕工艺品,其光源图像栩栩如生,极具美感和生命力,带来极大的想象空间。The main purpose of the utility model is to overcome the above-mentioned defects in the prior art and to provide a sunken carving handicraft with a light source, the light source image of which is lifelike, extremely beautiful and vital, and brings great imagination space.
本实用新型采用如下技术方案:The utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
一种带光源的沉雕工艺品,包括固定本体和发光组件,该发光组件安装于固定本体上,其特征在于:还包括雕刻板,该雕刻板一面雕刻带有内凹曲面的沉雕图,该雕刻板固定于固定本体上,且雕刻板的另一面作为入光面与发光组件的出光面相对。A sunken carving craft with a light source includes a fixed body and a light-emitting component, which is installed on the fixed body. The invention is characterized in that it also includes an engraving plate, one side of which is engraved with a sunken carving pattern with a concave curved surface. The engraving plate is fixed on the fixed body, and the other side of the engraving plate serves as a light incident surface opposite to the light emitting surface of the light-emitting component.
优选的,所述雕刻板的透光率为50%-60%,厚度为0.8-2cm。Preferably, the light transmittance of the engraving plate is 50%-60% and the thickness is 0.8-2 cm.
优选的,所述雕刻板的透光率为60%-70%,厚度为2-5cm。Preferably, the light transmittance of the engraving plate is 60%-70% and the thickness is 2-5 cm.
优选的,所述雕刻板的透光率为70%-80%,厚度为5-10cm。Preferably, the light transmittance of the engraving plate is 70%-80% and the thickness is 5-10 cm.
优选的,所述雕刻板为玉石、大理石、花岗岩或人造石材质的雕刻板。Preferably, the engraving board is made of jade, marble, granite or artificial stone.
优选的,所述发光组件包括LED灯条、导光板和扩散板,该LED灯条安装于导光板一侧,该扩散板位于导光板的出光面,所述雕刻板位于导光板的出光面。Preferably, the light emitting assembly includes an LED light bar, a light guide plate and a diffusion plate, the LED light bar is installed on one side of the light guide plate, the diffusion plate is located on the light emitting surface of the light guide plate, and the engraving plate is located on the light emitting surface of the light guide plate.
优选的,所述固定本体为框架,该框架设有至少一插槽,所述雕刻板固定于插槽上。Preferably, the fixed body is a frame, the frame is provided with at least one slot, and the engraving plate is fixed on the slot.
优选的,还包括有透光薄板,该透光薄板安装于固定本体上且覆盖于所述雕刻板的出光面。Preferably, a light-transmitting thin plate is further included, which is mounted on the fixed body and covers the light-emitting surface of the engraving plate.
优选的,所述透光薄板厚度为1-3mm,其为玻璃板、有机玻璃板或透光塑料板。Preferably, the light-transmitting thin plate has a thickness of 1-3 mm and is a glass plate, an organic glass plate or a light-transmitting plastic plate.
优选的,所述雕刻板为单片雕刻板或多片雕刻板拼接。Preferably, the engraving plate is a single engraving plate or a plurality of engraving plates spliced together.
由上述对本实用新型的描述可知,与现有技术相比,本实用新型具有如下有益效果:From the above description of the utility model, it can be seen that compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1、本实用新型工艺品,其在石材板雕刻带有内凹曲面的雕刻图,并与发光组件结合,产生明暗对比强烈,颜色层次分明的光影图像,栩栩如生,极具美感和生命力。1. The utility model handicraft, which carves a carved pattern with a concave surface on a stone plate and combines it with a light-emitting component, produces a light and shadow image with strong contrast between light and dark and distinct color layers, which is lifelike, beautiful and full of vitality.
2、本实用新型工艺品,其可根据石材的透光性能设计尺寸大小和雕刻图,并结合石材本身的颜色和纹理,综合各种角度反射光线、各种强度光线、各种天然色彩光线聚合成立体雕刻效果,具有超强的震撼力和想象空间,为雕刻品行业提供一种全新的理念和工艺。2. The handicraft of this utility model can be designed in size and carving pattern according to the light transmittance of the stone, and combined with the color and texture of the stone itself, it integrates light reflected from various angles, various intensities, and various natural colors to form a three-dimensional carving effect. It has super shocking power and imagination space, providing a new concept and technology for the carving industry.
3、本实用新型的工艺品设有透光薄板,该透光薄板固定于框架上且覆盖于雕刻板的出光面,其能遮挡灰尘、更为美观。3. The handicraft of the present invention is provided with a light-transmitting thin plate, which is fixed on the frame and covers the light-emitting surface of the engraving plate, thereby blocking dust and making the handicraft more beautiful.
4、本实用新型制作的工艺品的用途广泛,可用作豪华家居、酒店、办公室的背景墙;可作为各种工艺品、墙面、桌面及橱柜摆件;可用于纪念品、收藏品、高档礼品等。4. The handicrafts made by this utility model have a wide range of uses. They can be used as background walls in luxury homes, hotels, and offices; they can be used as various handicrafts, wall surfaces, desktops, and cabinet ornaments; they can be used for souvenirs, collectibles, high-end gifts, etc.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本实用新型石材板尺寸与内凹曲面关系图;Figure 1 is a diagram showing the relationship between the size of the stone slab and the concave surface of the present invention;
图2为本实用新型石材板尺寸与内凹曲面关系图;Figure 2 is a diagram showing the relationship between the size of the stone slab and the concave surface of the present invention;
图3为本实用新型石材板尺寸与内凹曲面关系图;Figure 3 is a diagram showing the relationship between the size of the stone slab and the concave surface of the present invention;
图4为本实用新型的工艺品剖面图;Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of the handicraft of the present invention;
图5为本实用新型固定本体立体图;Figure 5 is a three-dimensional view of the fixed body of the utility model;
其中:10、固定本体,11、插槽,20、发光组件,21、LED灯条,22、导光板,23、扩散板,30、雕刻板,40、透光薄板。Among them: 10, fixed body, 11, slot, 20, light-emitting component, 21, LED light bar, 22, light guide plate, 23, diffusion plate, 30, engraving plate, 40, light-transmitting thin plate.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
以下通过具体实施方式对本实用新型作进一步的描述。The present invention is further described below through specific implementation methods.
参照图4、图5,本实用新型提出一种带光源的沉雕工艺品,包括固定本体10、发光组件20和雕刻板30等。发光组件20包括LED灯条21、导光板22和扩散板23。LED灯条21配合在导光板22侧面,且LED灯条21的光线从导光板22侧面入射,并从导光板22的正面出射,导光板22的背面设有反光膜。扩散板23位于导光板22的出光面使得光线均匀出射进入雕刻板30,该扩散板23可采用亚克力板。雕刻板30正面带有内凹曲线的雕刻图,雕刻的内容可以是景物(例如山水画)、人物、动物等。雕刻板30的背面作为入光面。雕刻板30可以采用玉石、大理石、花岗岩、人造石等中的任一种石材制作而成。且雕刻板30可以是单片雕刻板30或若干片雕刻板30拼接而成。4 and 5 , the present invention provides a sunken carving craft with a light source, comprising a fixed body 10, a light-emitting assembly 20, and an engraving plate 30. The light-emitting assembly 20 comprises an LED light bar 21, a light guide plate 22, and a diffuser plate 23. The LED light bar 21 is fitted on the side of the light guide plate 22, and the light from the LED light bar 21 enters from the side of the light guide plate 22 and exits from the front of the light guide plate 22. A reflective film is provided on the back of the light guide plate 22. The diffuser plate 23 is located on the light-emitting surface of the light guide plate 22 so that the light is evenly emitted into the engraving plate 30. The diffuser plate 23 can be made of an acrylic plate. The front of the engraving plate 30 has an engraving pattern with an inward concave curve, and the engraving content can be scenery (such as a landscape painting), people, animals, etc. The back of the engraving plate 30 serves as the light-incident surface. The engraving plate 30 can be made of any stone material such as jade, marble, granite, artificial stone, etc. The engraving plate 30 can be a single engraving plate 30 or a plurality of engraving plates 30 spliced together.
本实施例中,固定本体10采用框架结构,其内侧面设有用于插装发光组件20的插槽11,且该插槽11的数量具体为三个(插槽11的数量不局限于三个,例如,也可以一个等),该三个插槽11并列设置,分别用于插装雕刻板30、导光板22、扩散板23,LED灯条21具体嵌设在导光板22所在侧面的插槽11中,且LED灯条21的导电线束引出框架外。In this embodiment, the fixed body 10 adopts a frame structure, and its inner side surface is provided with a slot 11 for inserting the light-emitting component 20, and the number of the slots 11 is specifically three (the number of slots 11 is not limited to three, for example, it can also be one, etc.), and the three slots 11 are arranged in parallel, respectively used to insert the engraving plate 30, the light guide plate 22, and the diffusion plate 23. The LED light strip 21 is specifically embedded in the slot 11 on the side where the light guide plate 22 is located, and the conductive wire harness of the LED light strip 21 is led out of the frame.
本实施例中,还包括有透光薄板40,该透光薄板40固定于框架上且覆盖于雕刻板30的出光面,其能遮挡灰尘、更为美观。该透光薄板40可选用的材质为玻璃、有机玻璃或透光塑料等透光材质,厚度为1-3mm。In this embodiment, a light-transmitting sheet 40 is further included. The light-transmitting sheet 40 is fixed to the frame and covers the light-emitting surface of the engraving plate 30. The light-transmitting sheet 40 can block dust and enhance the appearance. The light-transmitting sheet 40 can be made of a light-transmitting material such as glass, organic glass or light-transmitting plastic, and has a thickness of 1-3 mm.
本实用新型的工艺品,其成像原理如下:首先根据石材的透光性,设计合适的尺寸,将石材切割成对应尺寸的石材板,该尺寸包括厚度和大小。根据切割后的石材板的尺寸,设计合适的沉雕图,在石材板的一面雕刻对应的带有内凹曲面的沉雕图。The imaging principle of this handicraft is as follows: First, the appropriate size is designed based on the light transmittance of the stone, and the stone is cut into stone slabs of corresponding dimensions, including thickness and size. Based on the size of the cut stone slab, an appropriate sunken carving pattern is designed, and the corresponding sunken carving pattern with a concave surface is engraved on one side of the stone slab.
之后,增加发光组件,并使发光组件的出射光线进入石材板的另一面,经石材板的平面和内凹曲面沉雕图折射产生亮度对比强烈的光影图像。当光线进入石材板平面部位(非内凹曲),其对光线的折射角度相同,且比雕刻图厚,产生较为暗的光线。当光线进入内凹曲面的雕刻图,内凹曲面的点对光线的折射角度不同,则聚合成亮度较高的光线,充满内凹的雕刻图。且由于雕刻图厚度不一,则折射后的光线强弱不同:薄的部分,光线强并形成明亮且白的影像;厚的部分,光线弱并形成相对暗的阴影效果,具有强烈的立体层次感。另外,与平面产生强烈的明暗差异对比,使得沉雕图的光影图像栩栩如生,极具生命力。Next, a light-emitting component is added, and the light emitted by this component enters the other side of the stone slab. Refraction by the flat surface and the concave curved surface of the stone slab creates a light and shadow image with strong brightness contrast. When light enters the flat part of the stone slab (not the concave curve), it refracts the light at the same angle and is thicker than the carved image, producing a darker light. When light enters the carved image on the concave curved surface, the points on the concave surface refract the light at different angles, resulting in a brighter light beam that fills the concave carving. Because the carving varies in thickness, the refracted light has different intensities: thinner parts receive stronger light, creating a bright, white image; thicker parts receive weaker light, creating a relatively dark shadow effect with a strong sense of three-dimensional layering. Furthermore, the strong contrast between light and dark creates a vivid and lifelike light and shadow image in the carved image.
另外,沉雕图的不同厚度,吸收的光线颜色不同,加上石材本身的轻微色差和纹路使得不同厚度的雕刻图部位发射出不同色彩的光线,就像光源的雕刻品嵌入石材内部,还能随着人的眼光角度移动而随动,让这个光影雕刻品更具美轮美奂的色彩,极具美感和无限想象力。In addition, the different thicknesses of the sunken carvings absorb different colors of light. Coupled with the slight color difference and texture of the stone itself, the carvings of different thicknesses emit different colors of light, just like the light source of the carving is embedded in the stone. It can also move with the angle of people's vision, making this light and shadow sculpture more colorful, extremely beautiful and full of imagination.
在实际应用中,雕刻板可以采用玉石、大理石、花岗岩、人造石等石材中的任一种,也可以采用一面复合有透光材料的复合石材板。对于石材的透光率为50%-60%,切割后的石材板厚度为0.8-2cm,其可制作成尺寸较小的工艺品,例如大小为10×50cm,其内雕图内凹曲线可设计为较为平缓,参见图1。对于石材的透光率为60%-70%,切割后的石材板厚度为2-5cm,可制作成尺寸适中的工艺品,例如大小为50×100cm,其内雕图内凹曲线可设计为较为适中,参见图2。石材的透光率为70%-80%,切割后的石材板厚度为5-10cm,其可制作成尺寸较大的工艺品100×150cm,其内雕图内凹曲线可设计为较为陡峭,参见图3。In practical applications, the engraving board can be made of any of a variety of stone materials, including jade, marble, granite, and artificial stone. Composite stone boards with one surface coated with a translucent material can also be used. For stone with a light transmittance of 50%-60% and a thickness of 0.8-2 cm after cutting, smaller crafts, such as 10 x 50 cm, can be made. The concave curve of the engraving can be designed to be relatively gentle (see Figure 1). For stone with a light transmittance of 60%-70% and a thickness of 2-5 cm after cutting, moderate-sized crafts, such as 50 x 100 cm, can be made. The concave curve of the engraving can be designed to be moderate (see Figure 2). For stone with a light transmittance of 70%-80% and a thickness of 5-10 cm after cutting, larger crafts, such as 100 x 150 cm, can be made. The concave curve of the engraving can be designed to be relatively steep (see Figure 3).
本实用新型的用途广泛:1、用作豪华家居、酒店、办公室的背景墙;2、可作为各种工艺品、墙面、桌面及橱柜摆件;3、可用于纪念品、收藏品、高档礼品等。The utility model has a wide range of uses: 1. It can be used as a background wall for luxury homes, hotels, and offices; 2. It can be used as various handicrafts, wall surfaces, desktops, and cabinet ornaments; 3. It can be used for souvenirs, collectibles, high-end gifts, etc.
上述仅为本实用新型的具体实施方式,但本实用新型的设计构思并不局限于此,凡利用此构思对本实用新型进行非实质性的改动,均应属于侵犯本实用新型保护范围的行为。The above is only a specific implementation method of the present invention, but the design concept of the present invention is not limited to this. Any non-substantial changes to the present invention using this concept shall be deemed as an infringement of the protection scope of the present invention.
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| CN201820829517.5U CN208630241U (en) | 2018-05-30 | 2018-05-30 | A kind of sunken carving handicraft with light source |
| PCT/CN2019/087479 WO2019228202A1 (en) | 2018-05-30 | 2019-05-17 | Sunken engraved craft product imaging method and craft product |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108790573A (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2018-11-13 | 张家界立方石业有限公司 | A kind of heavy carving handicraft article imaging method and craftwork |
| WO2019228202A1 (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2019-12-05 | 张家界立方石业有限公司 | Sunken engraved craft product imaging method and craft product |
| CN111452549A (en) * | 2020-04-17 | 2020-07-28 | 张家界立方石业有限公司 | Carving handicraft with light source |
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2018
- 2018-05-30 CN CN201820829517.5U patent/CN208630241U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108790573A (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2018-11-13 | 张家界立方石业有限公司 | A kind of heavy carving handicraft article imaging method and craftwork |
| WO2019228202A1 (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2019-12-05 | 张家界立方石业有限公司 | Sunken engraved craft product imaging method and craft product |
| CN111452549A (en) * | 2020-04-17 | 2020-07-28 | 张家界立方石业有限公司 | Carving handicraft with light source |
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