CN208628520U - A kind of PCB plate shearing machine and its pedestal - Google Patents

A kind of PCB plate shearing machine and its pedestal Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208628520U
CN208628520U CN201820726689.XU CN201820726689U CN208628520U CN 208628520 U CN208628520 U CN 208628520U CN 201820726689 U CN201820726689 U CN 201820726689U CN 208628520 U CN208628520 U CN 208628520U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
vacuum chuck
sliding block
cylinder
pcb board
cutting platform
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201820726689.XU
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
叶龙
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Shenzhen Lingde Industrial Co ltd
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Huizhou Lead Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN201820726689.XU priority Critical patent/CN208628520U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN208628520U publication Critical patent/CN208628520U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

A kind of PCB plate shearing machine and its pedestal, the pedestal is integrally formed by two blocks of cross-brace plates and two pieces of longitudinal supporting plates, the cross-brace plate is the smooth cube in surface, the first fitting groove matched for the bottom with support frame is provided on the longitudinal supporting plate, symmetrical two the first bolts hole of setting in first fitting groove;The PCB plate shearing machine includes pcb board, which is characterized in that described device includes base, Cutting platform, haul mechanism, position-limit mechanism, cutting mechanism, and the Cutting platform, haul mechanism, position-limit mechanism and cutting mechanism are respectively arranged on the base;The base includes pedestal, front supporting plate, rear carrier plate, support frame and column, the front supporting plate and rear carrier plate are respectively arranged at the front and back two of pedestal, the utility model splices the base assembled by being provided with pedestal, front supporting plate, rear carrier plate, support frame, can replace or reduce component therein according to specific installation requirements.

Description

A kind of PCB plate shearing machine and its pedestal
[technical field]
The utility model relates to PCB plate shearing machine technical fields, and in particular to a kind of pcb board plate shearing machine and its pedestal.
[background technique]
The whole manual operations of existing PCB plate shearing machine, hinders the difficult point of its automation development to be that the size of pcb board is not united One, and plate is smaller, is not easy to clamping, to be not easy to match realization automation control with device, and existing plate shearing machine The usually device of integral type, client can only replace the widgets such as cutter after buying plate shearing machine, portion big for base etc. Part can not usually be replaced, however due to the diversity of pcb board, make flexibly to realize automation control, it just must be to big component It synchronizes and is replaced, to match corresponding control equipment.
In consideration of it, one kind can flexible assembling frame component, be allowed to flexibly carry control equipment, with realize pcb board automatically into Material, discharging, clamping limit, the PCB plate shearing machine of cutting and its pedestal become a kind of actual demand.
[summary of the invention]
In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provide one kind can flexible assembling frame component, be allowed to spirit It is living to carry control equipment, to realize pcb board automatic feed, discharging, the PCB plate shearing machine and its pedestal for clamping limit, cutting.
The utility model provides a kind of pcb board cutter device, including pcb board, which is characterized in that described device includes machine Seat, Cutting platform, haul mechanism, position-limit mechanism, cutting mechanism, the Cutting platform, haul mechanism, position-limit mechanism and cutting machine Structure is respectively arranged on the base;
Wherein, the base includes pedestal, front supporting plate, rear carrier plate, support frame and column, and the front supporting plate and rear carrier plate divide It is not set to the front and back two of pedestal, support frame as described above is set to the middle part of pedestal, and the column includes the first column and second Column, first uprights vertical are fixedly connected on the left part of support frame, and second uprights vertical is fixedly connected on support The right part of frame;
Wherein, the haul mechanism includes fixed frame, driving section, feeder and discharging portion, and the driving section is set to solid Determine on frame, the driving section includes the first sliding block and the second sliding block, and the feeder is set on the first sliding block of driving section, institute Discharging portion is stated to be set on the second sliding block of driving section;
Wherein, the position-limit mechanism includes movable limit assembly and limited block, the activity limit assembly and limited block phase To the rear and front end for being set to Cutting platform, the activity limit assembly and limited block clamp the fixation formed to pcb board in opposite directions Constraint,
Wherein, the cutting mechanism includes knives rack, cutter, hydraulic cylinder, and the cutter and hydraulic cylinder are set to cutter In bracket, the upper end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected on knives rack inner tip, the lower end of the hydraulic cylinder and cutter it is upper End is fixedly connected, and the lower end of the cutter extends downwardly stretching knives rack, impetus and knife of the cutter in hydraulic cylinder Downward cutting movement is formed under the orientation effect of contraction for having bracket.
Specifically, the pedestal is integrally formed by two blocks of cross-brace plates and two pieces of longitudinal supporting plates, the cross-brace Plate is the smooth cube in surface, and the first assembly matched for the bottom with support frame is provided on the longitudinal supporting plate Slot, interior symmetrical two the first bolts hole of setting of first fitting groove, the two sides setting of first fitting groove are useful Third fitting groove in the second fitting groove matched with front supporting plate, and for being matched with rear carrier plate, second fitting groove It is inside provided with the second bolt hole, is provided with third bolt hole in the third fitting groove.
Specifically, the front supporting plate includes upper front-axle beam, lower front-axle beam and the front support for being set to front-axle beam and lower front-axle beam both ends Part, the upper front-axle beam, lower front-axle beam and front supporting member are integrally formed and are inwardly formed the first rectangular through-hole, and the upper front-axle beam is provided with 4th bolt hole, the left and right ends of the lower front-axle beam are provided with the first limit ladder, the first limit ladder and the first assembly Slot matches, and position corresponding with the first bolt hole is provided with the 5th bolt hole on the first limit ladder, props up before described Plate is bolted to connection with the first fitting groove;
Specifically, the rear carrier plate includes the upper back rest, the lower back rest and the rear support for being set to the back rest and lower back rest both ends Part, the upper back rest, the lower back rest and rear support are integrally formed and are inwardly formed the second rectangular through-hole, and the upper back rest is provided with 6th bolt hole, the left and right ends of the lower back rest are provided with the second limit ladder, the second limit ladder and the second assembly Slot matches, and position corresponding with the second bolt hole is provided with the 7th bolt hole on the second limit ladder, props up after described Plate is bolted to connection with the second fitting groove.
Specifically, support frame as described above includes lower supporting block and upper supporting block, and the lower supporting block is cube of surfacing Body, the length of the lower supporting block and the length of cross-brace plate are adapted, the width and longitudinal supporting plate of the lower supporting block Width be adapted, the height of the lower supporting block is greater than the depth of first fitting groove;The upper supporting block is cross section For the cube of concave, for the central slot of the upper supporting block for matching with Cutting platform, the central slot is left The right side is symmetrically arranged with the 8th bolt hole.
Specifically, the transmission mounting portion of rectangular through-hole shape is provided in the middle part of the fixed frame, the driving section is set to It is driven in mounting portion, the driving section includes motor, lead screw, shaft coupling, first bearing, second bearing, the first sliding block and second Sliding block, the motor are fixed on one end of transmission mounting portion, and the second bearing is fixedly installed in the another of transmission mounting portion End, the output shaft of the motor are fixedly connected with one end of the shaft coupling, the other end of the shaft coupling and the screw rod One end is fixedly connected, and first bearing is connected on the screw rod, and the first bearing is between shaft coupling and second bearing, institute It states and is provided with the first sliding block and the second sliding block between first bearing and second bearing, first sliding block is disposed in proximity to first axle The one end held, second sliding block are disposed in proximity to one end of second bearing, the other end of the screw rod and are fixed on fixed frame The second bearing of the other end is fixedly connected, and sliding locating piece, the transmission peace are provided on first sliding block and the second sliding block Sliding limiting slot is provided at left and right sides of dress portion, the sliding locating piece is matched with the sliding limiting slot.
Specifically, the feeder includes the first air pump, feeds cylinder, feeds tracheae, the first vacuum chuck, and described first Air pump is set to the first slider top, and the bottom of the first sliding block is fixed in one end of the charging cylinder, the charging cylinder The other end is fixed with the first vacuum chuck, and first vacuum chuck is connected by charging tracheae with the first air pump, it is described into Expect that cylinder drives the first vacuum chuck vertical direction downlink, so that the first vacuum chuck is processed with the generation being placed on Cutting platform The pcb board in region is in contact, and first vacuum chuck takes the air in first vacuum chuck away by feeding cylinder, makes It obtains and forms negative pressure between first vacuum chuck and pcb board and generate mutual absorption;The charging cylinder drives the first vacuum Sucker vertical direction uplink drives charging cylinder horizontal direction right lateral by the first sliding block, so that generation of the pcb board from Cutting platform Machining area is moved to the top of machining area, charging cylinder vertical direction downlink is driven by first sliding block, so that PCB Plate is moved to the machining area of Cutting platform, air is injected into the first vacuum chuck by the first air pump, so that the first vacuum Negative pressure between sucker and pcb board disappears, to realize that the first vacuum chuck is mutually separated with pcb board.
Specifically, the feeder includes the second air pump, discharging cylinder, discharge tracheae, the second vacuum chuck, and described second Air pump is set to the second slider top, and the bottom of the second sliding block is fixed in one end of the discharging cylinder, the discharging cylinder The other end is fixed with the second vacuum chuck, and second vacuum chuck is connected by discharging tracheae with the second air pump, it is described out Expect that cylinder drives the second vacuum chuck vertical direction downlink, so that the second vacuum chuck and the processing district being placed on Cutting platform The pcb board in domain is in contact, and second vacuum chuck takes the air in second vacuum chuck away by discharging cylinder, so that Negative pressure is formed between second vacuum chuck and pcb board and generates mutual absorption;The discharging cylinder drives the second vacuum to inhale Disk vertical direction uplink drives discharging cylinder horizontal direction right lateral by the second sliding block, so that processing of the pcb board from Cutting platform Region is moved to the top in discharging region, drives discharging cylinder vertical direction downlink by second sliding block, so that pcb board moves It moves to the discharging region of Cutting platform, air is injected into the second vacuum chuck by the second air pump, so that the second vacuum chuck Negative pressure between pcb board disappears, to realize that the second vacuum chuck is mutually separated with pcb board.
Specifically, the limit assembly includes moving cylinder, postive stop baffle, pressure sensor, and the one of the moving cylinder End is fixedly connected with front supporting plate, and the other end of the moving cylinder is fixedly connected with postive stop baffle, and the postive stop baffle is surface Smooth cube, the postive stop baffle are disposed vertically on Cutting platform and contacting with each other, and the pressure sensor is set to On postive stop baffle, the pressure sensor is for detecting the pressure that the postive stop baffle horizontal direction is subject to, the moving cylinder Postive stop baffle horizontal direction is pushed to be moved forward and backward.
Specifically, the limited block is the cube of surfacing, and the limited block is movably set on Cutting platform, institute It states one end of limited block and knives rack is in contact to form limit, the other end of the limited block and the postive stop baffle of limit assembly Position it is corresponding, in the machining area for being placed in Cutting platform pcb board formed fixed constraint.
Specifically, for the knives rack in " U " shape body that Open Side Down, the knives rack includes tool support and knife Has fixing piece, the tool support and cutter fixing piece are located at the straight flange that " U " shape body two extends downwardly, the cutter branch Excessive by circular arc between support member and cutter fixing piece, the tool support is fixedly connected on the side of Cutting platform, described Cutter fixing piece is located at the top of the machining area of Cutting platform, and the cutter fixing piece is internally provided with the square that Open Side Down Connected in star, the rectangular recess are tool mounting portion, and the top of the tool mounting portion is provided with hydraulic cylinder, the cutter setting It is connected in tool mounting portion and with hydraulic cylinder, the side wall of the tool mounting portion is smooth face, the side of the cutter Wall is in contact with the side wall of the tool mounting portion.
The utility model solve how to provide one kind can flexible assembling frame component, be allowed to flexibly carry control equipment, To realize pcb board automatic feed, discharging, clamp the technical issues of limit, the PCB plate shearing machine of cutting and its haul mechanism.This reality Splice the base assembled by being provided with pedestal, front supporting plate, rear carrier plate, support frame with novel, it can be according to specific installation need It asks replacement or reduces component therein;By the setting activity position-limit mechanism on front supporting plate, and postive stop baffle is driven by cylinder Movement pushes plate and moves backward to limit to PCB board material, realizes automatic push plate and is repeatedly cut; By the way that transmission mechanism to be set to the top of base, by integrating feeder and discharging portion on transmission mechanism, inhaled using vacuum The suction-operated of disk, is combined by screw slider, and the plate being sheared is transported to automatically on the left of cutting bed, is transported without artificial Plate compensates for the defect that existing PCB plate shearing machine manually transports plate, alleviates labor intensity, by by the first sliding block and Two sliding blocks are set on same screw rod, allow the charging of pcb board is synchronous with discharging to carry out;By being arranged in knives rack Hydraulic Cylinder cutter downward movement, realizes the cutting of pcb board, is made by the side wall of tool mounting portion to the constraint that cutter is formed With left and right ends do not generate offset in guarantee cutter cutting process, improve the precision of cutting.Meanwhile the utility model also has Have the characteristics that structure is simple.
[Detailed description of the invention]
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the stand structure schematic diagram of the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the front supporting plate structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of base structure of the utility model;
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of base structure of another angle of the utility model;
Fig. 6 is the haul mechanism structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
Fig. 7 is partial enlargement diagram at the A of Fig. 5;
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of first sliding block of the utility model;
Fig. 9 is the cutting mechanism structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
Figure 10 is the cutter and hydraulic cylinder connection schematic diagram of the utility model;
Figure 11 is the cutting mechanism diagrammatic cross-section of the utility model.
Figure 12 is the rear carrier plate structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
In figure:
Pcb board~01 base~10 Cutting platforms~20 haul mechanisms~30 position-limit mechanisms~40 cutting machines Structure~50 pedestals~11 front supporting plates~12 rear carrier plates~13 support frames~14 columns~15, first column~151 Second column~152 fixed frames~31 driving sections~32 feeders~33 discharging portions~34, first sliding block~321 Movable limit assembly~41 limited blocks~42 knives racks~51 cutters~52 hydraulic cylinders in second sliding block~322~ 53 cross-brace plates~111 longitudinal supporting plates~112, first fitting groove~1121, first bolt hole~11,211 It goes forward two fitting grooves~1,122 second bolts hole of third fitting groove~1123~11212 third bolt hole~11213 Lower front-axle beam~the 4th bolt hole of 122 front supporting members~123, first rectangular through-hole~124 in beam~121~11,214 the The lower back rest~132 rear supports~133 second in one limit the 5th bolt hole of the ladder~1221~upper back rest~131 The 6th bolt hole~11,216 second of rectangular through-hole~134 limit the 7th bolt hole of ladder~1222~lower supporting block Supporting block~the 8th bolt hole of 142 central slots~1411~11218 transmission mounting portions~310 electricity on~141 Machine~321 lead screws~322 shaft couplings~323 first bearings~324 second bearings~325, first sliding block~326 Second sliding block~327 sliding locating pieces~328 sliding first air pumps of limiting slot~329~331 charging cylinder~332 Feed first vacuum chuck~334 of tracheae~333, second air pump~341 discharging cylinders~342 discharging tracheae~343 Second vacuum chuck~344 moving cylinders~411 postive stop baffles~412 pressure sensors~413 tool supports ~511 cutter fixing pieces~512 tool mounting portion~5121
[specific embodiment]
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model Clearly and completely describing, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of the embodiment of the utility model, rather than all Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making creative work premise Under every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
It is to be appreciated that the directional instruction (such as up, down, left, right, before and after ...) of institute in the utility model embodiment It is only used for explaining in relative positional relationship, the motion conditions etc. under a certain particular pose (as shown in the picture) between each component, such as When the fruit particular pose changes, then directionality instruction also correspondingly changes correspondingly.
In addition, the description for being related to " first ", " second " etc. in the present invention is used for description purposes only, and cannot understand For its relative importance of indication or suggestion or implicitly indicate the quantity of indicated technical characteristic.Define as a result, " first ", The feature of " second " can explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features.With reference to the accompanying drawing with embodiment to this reality It is described in detail with novel.
As shown in Figure 1, the utility model provides a kind of PCB plate shearing machine and its pedestal, including pcb board 01, which is characterized in that Described device includes base 10, Cutting platform 20, haul mechanism 30, position-limit mechanism 40, cutting mechanism 50, the Cutting platform 20, haul mechanism 30, position-limit mechanism 40 and cutting mechanism 50 are respectively arranged on the base;
As shown in Fig. 2, the base 10 includes pedestal 11, front supporting plate 12, rear carrier plate 13, support frame 14 and column 15, institute It states front supporting plate 12 and rear carrier plate 13 is respectively arranged at the front and back two of pedestal 10, the front supporting plate 12 is used to install position-limit mechanism, Likewise, the rear carrier plate can also be used to install position-limit mechanism, in the present embodiment, since cutting mechanism is set to Cutting platform Rear, so position-limit mechanism is only set on front supporting plate, support frame as described above 14 is set to the middle part of pedestal 11, support frame as described above For Cutting platform to be arranged, the Cutting platform in the present embodiment is the cube of rectangular section, can also be according to actual needs Circle, oval or other are suitble to the platform mechanisms of inline process, is provided with installation screw on support frame as described above in order to cut Cut the replacement of platform.The column 15 includes the first column 151 and the second column 152, and the column 15 is used to support material conveyer The fixing piece of structure, first column 151 are vertically fixedly connected on the left part of support frame 14, and second column 152 is vertical It is fixedly connected on the right part of support frame 14;
Wherein, the haul mechanism 30 includes fixed frame 31, driving section 32, feeder 33 and discharging portion 34, the transmission Portion 32 is set on fixed frame 31, and the driving section 32 includes the first sliding block 321 and the second sliding block 322, and the feeder 33 is set It is placed on the first sliding block 321 of driving section 32, the discharging portion 34 is set on the second sliding block 322 of driving section 32;
Wherein, the position-limit mechanism 40 includes movable limit assembly 41 and limited block 42, activity 41 He of limit assembly Limited block 42 is relatively arranged on the rear and front end of Cutting platform 20, and the activity limit assembly 41 and limited block 42 clamp shape in opposite directions The fixed constraint of pairs of pcb board 01, so that pcb board, in the effect of contraction of position-limit mechanism, cutting mechanism can be steadily to PCB It is cut, places the offset of pcb board position.
Wherein, the cutting mechanism 50 includes knives rack 51, cutter 52, hydraulic cylinder 53, and the knives rack 51 is used for Fixed constraint cutter 52 and hydraulic cylinder 53, the hydraulic cylinder 53 cut pcb board for pushing cutter to move downward, Hydraulic cylinder has the characteristics that load is big, stable, and the cutter 52 and hydraulic cylinder 53 are set in knives rack 51, the liquid The upper end of cylinder pressure 53 is fixedly connected on 51 inner tip of knives rack, and the lower end of the hydraulic cylinder 53 and the upper end of cutter 52 are fixed Connection, the lower end of the cutter 52 extend downwardly stretch out knives rack 51, the cutter 52 hydraulic cylinder 53 impetus and Downward cutting movement is formed under the orientation effect of contraction of knives rack 51.
As shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, the pedestal 11 is by two blocks of cross-brace plates 111 and two pieces of 112 1 bodily forms of longitudinal supporting plate It is the smooth cube in surface at, the cross-brace plate 111, is provided with and is used for and support frame on the longitudinal supporting plate 112 The first fitting groove 1121 that 14 bottom matches, interior symmetrical two the first bolts of setting of first fitting groove 1121 Hole 11211, the two sides of first fitting groove 1121 are provided with the second fitting groove 1122 for matching with front supporting plate 12, and Third fitting groove 1123 for matching with rear carrier plate 13 is provided with the second bolt hole in second fitting groove 1122 11212, third bolt hole 11213 is provided in the third fitting groove 1123.
As shown in figure 3, the front supporting plate 12 include upper front-axle beam 121, lower front-axle beam 122 and be set to front-axle beam 121 and it is lower before The front supporting member 123 at 122 both ends of beam, the upper front-axle beam 121, lower front-axle beam 122 and front supporting member 123 are integrally formed and are inwardly formed First rectangular through-hole 124, first rectangular through-hole 124 are arranged for providing the impetus for moving base, the upper front-axle beam 121 There is the 4th bolt hole 11214, the left and right ends of the lower front-axle beam 122 are provided with the first limit ladder 1221, first limit Ladder 1221 is matched with the first fitting groove 1121, corresponding with the first bolt hole 11211 on the first limit ladder 1221 Position be provided with the 5th bolt hole, the front supporting plate 12 is bolted to connection with the first fitting groove 1121;
As shown in figure 12, the rear carrier plate 13 include the upper back rest 131, the lower back rest 132 and be set to the back rest 131 and it is lower after The rear support 133 at 132 both ends of beam, the upper back rest 131, the lower back rest 132 and rear support 133 are integrally formed and are inwardly formed Second rectangular through-hole 134, second rectangular through-hole 134 are arranged for providing the impetus for moving base, the upper back rest 131 There is the 6th bolt hole 11216, the left and right ends of the lower back rest 132 are provided with the second limit ladder 1222, second limit Ladder 1222 is matched with the second fitting groove 1122, corresponding with the second bolt hole 11212 on the second limit ladder 1222 Position be provided with the 7th bolt hole, the rear carrier plate 13 is bolted to connection with the second fitting groove 1122.
Specifically, support frame as described above 14 includes upper supporting block 141 and lower supporting block 142, and the lower supporting block 142 is surface Smooth cube, the length of the lower supporting block 142 and the length of cross-brace plate 111 are adapted, the lower supporting block 142 Width and the width of longitudinal supporting plate 112 be adapted, the height of the lower supporting block 142 is greater than first fitting groove 1121 Depth;The upper supporting block 141 is the cube that cross section is concave, the central slot of the upper supporting block 141 1411 with Cutting platform 20 for matching, and the central slot 1411 is symmetrically set with the 8th bolt hole 11218.
As shown in figs. 1,7 and 8, specifically, the middle part of the fixed frame 31 is provided with the transmission peace of rectangular through-hole shape Dress portion 310, the driving section 32 are set in transmission mounting portion 310, and the driving section 32 includes motor 321, lead screw 322, connection Axis device 323, first bearing 324, second bearing 325, the first sliding block 326 and the second sliding block 327, the motor 321 are fixed on It is driven one end of mounting portion 32, the second bearing 325 is fixedly installed in the other end of transmission mounting portion 320, the motor 321 Output shaft be fixedly connected with one end of the shaft coupling 323, the one of the other end of the shaft coupling 323 and the screw rod 322 End is fixedly connected, and first bearing 324 is connected on the screw rod 322, and the first bearing 324 is located at shaft coupling 323 and second Between bearing 325, the first sliding block 326 and the second sliding block 327, institute are provided between the first bearing 324 and second bearing 325 One end that the first sliding block 326 is disposed in proximity to first bearing 324 is stated, second sliding block 327 is disposed in proximity to second bearing 325 One end, the other end of the screw rod 322 is fixedly connected with the second bearing 325 for being fixed on 31 other end of fixed frame, described Sliding locating piece 328 is provided on one sliding block 326 and the second sliding block 327, the left and right sides of the transmission mounting portion 310 is provided with Limiting slot 329 is slided, the sliding locating piece 328 is matched with the sliding limiting slot 329.
As shown in figures 1 to 6, specifically, the feeder 33 includes the first air pump 331, charging cylinder 332, feeding gas Pipe 333, the first vacuum chuck 334, first air pump 331 are set to 326 top of the first sliding block, the charging cylinder 332 The bottom of the first sliding block 326 is fixed in one end, and the other end of the charging cylinder 332 is fixed with the first vacuum chuck 334, described First vacuum chuck 334 is connected by feeding tracheae 333 with the first air pump 331, and the charging cylinder 332 drives the first vacuum 334 vertical direction downlink of sucker so that the first vacuum chuck 334 be placed on Cutting platform 20 for machining area 21 Pcb board 01 is in contact, and first vacuum chuck 334 takes the sky in first vacuum chuck 334 away by feeding cylinder 332 Gas, so that forming negative pressure between first vacuum chuck 334 and pcb board 01 and generating mutual absorption;The charging cylinder 332 334 vertical direction uplink of the first vacuum chuck is driven, charging 332 horizontal direction right lateral of cylinder is driven by the first sliding block 326, is made The top that for machining area 21 is moved to machining area 22 of the pcb board 01 from Cutting platform 20 is obtained, first sliding block 326 is passed through Charging 332 vertical direction downlink of cylinder is driven to pass through first so that pcb board 01 is moved to the machining area 22 of Cutting platform 20 Air pump 331 injects air into the first vacuum chuck 334, so that the negative pressure between the first vacuum chuck 334 and pcb board 01 disappears It loses, to realize that the first vacuum chuck 334 is separated with 01 phase of pcb board.
As shown in figures 1 to 6, specifically, the discharging portion 34 includes the second air pump 341, discharging cylinder 342, discharging gas Pipe 343, the second vacuum chuck 344, second air pump 341 are set to 327 top of the second sliding block, the discharging cylinder 342 The bottom of the second sliding block 327 is fixed in one end, and the other end of the discharging cylinder 342 is fixed with the second vacuum chuck 344, described Second vacuum chuck 344 is connected by the tracheae 343 that discharges with the second air pump 341, and the discharging cylinder 342 drives the second vacuum 344 vertical direction downlink of sucker, so that the PCB of the second vacuum chuck 344 and the machining area 22 being placed on Cutting platform 20 Plate 01 is in contact, and second vacuum chuck 344 takes the air in second vacuum chuck 344 away by discharging cylinder 342, So that forming negative pressure between second vacuum chuck 344 and pcb board 01 and generating mutual absorption;342 band of discharging cylinder Dynamic second vacuum chuck, 344 vertical direction uplink drives 342 horizontal direction right lateral of discharging cylinder by the second sliding block 327, so that Pcb board 01 is moved to the top in discharging region 23 from the machining area 22 of Cutting platform 20, is driven by second sliding block 327 342 vertical direction downlink of discharging cylinder passes through the second air pump so that pcb board 01 is moved to the discharging region 23 of Cutting platform 20 341 inject air into the second vacuum chuck 344, so that the negative pressure between the second vacuum chuck 344 and pcb board 01 disappears, from And it realizes the second vacuum chuck 344 and is separated with 01 phase of pcb board.
As shown in Figure 1, the limit assembly 41 includes moving cylinder 411, postive stop baffle 412, pressure sensor 413, institute The one end for stating moving cylinder 411 is fixedly connected with front supporting plate 12, and the other end and postive stop baffle 412 of the moving cylinder 411 are solid Fixed connection, the postive stop baffle 412 are the cube of surfacing, and the postive stop baffle 412 is disposed vertically in Cutting platform 20 It above and contacts with each other, the pressure sensor 413 is set on postive stop baffle 412, and the pressure sensor 413 is for detecting institute The pressure that 412 horizontal direction of postive stop baffle is subject to is stated, the moving cylinder 411 moves before and after pushing 412 horizontal direction of postive stop baffle It is dynamic.
As shown in Figure 1, the limited block 42 is the cube of surfacing, it is flat that the limited block 42 is movably set in cutting On platform 20, one end of the limited block 42 is in contact to form limit with knives rack 51, the other end and limit of the limited block 42 The position of the postive stop baffle 412 of hyte part 41 is corresponding, to the pcb board 01 in the machining area 22 for being placed in Cutting platform 20 Form fixed constraint.
As shown in Fig. 9~11, for the knives rack 51 in " U " shape body that Open Side Down, the knives rack 51 includes knife Tool supporting element 511 and cutter fixing piece 512, the tool support 511 and cutter fixing piece 512 are located at " U " shape body two The straight flange extended downwardly, excessive by circular arc between the tool support 511 and cutter fixing piece 512, the cutter support Part 511 is fixedly connected on the side of Cutting platform 20, and the cutter fixing piece 512 is located at the machining area 22 of Cutting platform 20 Top, the cutter fixing piece 512 are internally provided with the rectangular recess that Open Side Down, and the rectangular recess is tool mounting portion 5121, the top of the tool mounting portion 5121 is provided with hydraulic cylinder 53, and the cutter 52 is set in tool mounting portion 5121 And be connected with hydraulic cylinder 53, the side wall of the tool mounting portion 5121 is smooth face, the side wall of the cutter 52 and institute The side wall for stating tool mounting portion 5121 is in contact.
Whereby, the utility model splices the base assembled by being provided with pedestal, front supporting plate, rear carrier plate, support frame, Component therein can be replaced or reduced according to specific installation requirements;By the setting activity position-limit mechanism on front supporting plate, and pass through Cylinder drives postive stop baffle movement to limit to PCB board material, while pushing plate and moving backward, realizes automatic push plate Material is repeatedly cut;By the way that transmission mechanism to be set to the top of base, by integrating feeder on transmission mechanism and going out Material portion is combined using the suction-operated of vacuum chuck by screw slider, and the plate being sheared is transported to a cutting bed left side automatically Side transports plate without artificial, compensates for the defect that existing PCB plate shearing machine manually transports plate, alleviate labor intensity, pass through First sliding block and the second sliding block are set on same screw rod, allow the charging of pcb board is synchronous with discharging to carry out;By The downward movement of Hydraulic Cylinder cutter is set in knives rack, the cutting of pcb board is realized, by the side wall of tool mounting portion to knife Have the effect of contraction formed, guarantees that left and right ends do not generate offset in cutter cutting process, improve the precision of cutting.Meanwhile The utility model also has the characteristics that structure is simple.
The foregoing is a further detailed description of the present application in conjunction with specific implementation manners, and it cannot be said that this Shen Specific implementation please is only limited to these instructions.For those of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs, it is not taking off Under the premise of from the application design, a number of simple deductions or replacements can also be made.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of pedestal, which is characterized in that the pedestal (11) is by two pieces of cross-brace plates (111) and two pieces of longitudinal supporting plates (112) it is integrally formed, the cross-brace plate (111) is the smooth cube in surface, is arranged on the longitudinal supporting plate (112) There is the first fitting groove (1121) for matching with the bottom of support frame (14), setting is left in first fitting groove (1121) Right symmetrical two the first bolts hole (11211), the two sides of first fitting groove (1121), which are provided with, to be used for and front supporting plate (12) the second fitting groove (1122) matched, and the third fitting groove (1123) for being matched with rear carrier plate (13), it is described It is provided with the second bolt hole (11212) in second fitting groove (1122), is provided with third spiral shell in the third fitting groove (1123) Keyhole (11213).
2. a kind of PCB plate shearing machine, including pedestal described in claim 1 (11), which is characterized in that the plate shearing machine includes: machine Seat (10), Cutting platform (20), haul mechanism (30), position-limit mechanism (40), cutting mechanism (50), the Cutting platform (20), Haul mechanism (30), position-limit mechanism (40) and cutting mechanism (50) are respectively arranged on the base;
Wherein, the base (10) includes pedestal (11), front supporting plate (12), rear carrier plate (13), support frame (14) and column (15), The front supporting plate (12) and rear carrier plate (13) are respectively arranged at the front and back two of pedestal (11), and support frame as described above (14) is set to bottom The middle part of seat (11), the column (15) include the first column (151) and the second column (152), and first column (151) is hung down It is directly fixedly connected on the left part of support frame (14), second column (152) is vertically fixedly connected on the right side of support frame (14) End;
The haul mechanism (30) includes fixed frame (31), driving section (32), feeder (33) and discharging portion (34), the transmission Portion (32) is set on fixed frame (31), and the driving section (32) includes the first sliding block (326) and the second sliding block (327), described Feeder (33) is set on the first sliding block (326) of driving section (32), and the discharging portion (34) is set to driving section (32) On second sliding block (327);
Wherein, the position-limit mechanism (40) includes movable limit assembly (41) and limited block (42), the activity limit assembly (41) and limited block (42) is relatively arranged on the rear and front ends of Cutting platform (20), the activity limit assembly (41) and limited block It is (42) opposite to clamp the fixed constraint formed to pcb board (01),
Wherein, the cutting mechanism (50) includes knives rack (51), cutter (52), hydraulic cylinder (53), the cutter (52) and Hydraulic cylinder (53) is set in knives rack (51), and the upper end of the hydraulic cylinder (53) is fixedly connected in knives rack (51) The lower end on portion top, the hydraulic cylinder (53) is fixedly connected with the upper end of cutter (52), and the lower end of the cutter (52) is to downward It stretches out knives rack (51), the cutter (52) is in the impetus of hydraulic cylinder (53) and the orientation constraint of knives rack (51) Downward cutting movement is formed under effect.
3. a kind of PCB plate shearing machine as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the front supporting plate (12) includes upper front-axle beam (121), lower front-axle beam (122) and it is set to the front supporting member (123) of front-axle beam (121) and lower front-axle beam (122) both ends, it is described to go forward Beam (121), lower front-axle beam (122) and front supporting member (123) are integrally formed and are inwardly formed the first rectangular through-hole (124), it is described on Front-axle beam (121) is provided with the 4th bolt hole (11214), and the left and right ends of the lower front-axle beam (122) are provided with the first limit ladder (1221), first limit ladder (1221) is matched with the first fitting groove (1121), first limit ladder (1221) Upper position corresponding with the first bolt hole (11211) is provided with the 5th bolt hole, the front supporting plate (12) and the first fitting groove (1121) it is bolted to connection;
Wherein, the rear carrier plate (13) includes the upper back rest (131), the lower back rest (132) and is set to the back rest (131) and the lower back rest (132) rear support (133) at both ends, the upper back rest (131), the lower back rest (132) and rear support (133) be integrally formed and It is inwardly formed the second rectangular through-hole (134), the upper back rest (131) is provided with the 6th bolt hole (11216), the lower back rest (132) left and right ends are provided with the second limit ladder (1222), second limit ladder (1222) and the second fitting groove (1122) it matches, position corresponding with the second bolt hole (11212) is provided with the in second limit ladder (1222) Seven bolts hole, the rear carrier plate (13) are bolted to connection with the second fitting groove (1122);
Wherein support frame as described above (14) includes upper supporting block (141) and lower supporting block (142), and the lower supporting block (142) is table The smooth cube in face, the length of the lower supporting block (142) and the length of cross-brace plate (111) are adapted, the lower branch The width of bracer (142) and the width of longitudinal supporting plate (112) are adapted, and the height of the lower supporting block (142) is greater than described The depth of first fitting groove (1121);The upper supporting block (141) is the cube that cross section is concave, the upper support For matching with Cutting platform (20), the central slot (1411) symmetrically sets the central slot (1411) of block (141) It is equipped with the 8th bolt hole (11218).
4. a kind of PCB plate shearing machine as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that be provided with square in the middle part of the fixed frame (31) The transmission mounting portion (310) of shape through hole shape, the driving section (32) are set in transmission mounting portion (310), the driving section It (32) include motor (321), screw rod (322), shaft coupling (323), first bearing (324), second bearing (325), the first sliding block (326) and the second sliding block (327), the motor (321) are fixed on one end of transmission mounting portion (310), the second bearing (325) other end of transmission mounting portion (310), output shaft and the shaft coupling (323) of the motor (321) are fixedly installed in One end be fixedly connected, the other end of the shaft coupling (323) is fixedly connected with one end of the screw rod (322), the screw rod (322) be connected on first bearing (324), the first bearing (324) be located at shaft coupling (323) and second bearing (325) it Between, the first sliding block (326) and the second sliding block (327), institute are provided between the first bearing (324) and second bearing (325) One end that the first sliding block (326) is disposed in proximity to first bearing (324) is stated, second sliding block (327) is disposed in proximity to second One end of bearing (325), the other end of the screw rod (322) and the second bearing (325) for being fixed on fixed frame (31) other end It is fixedly connected, sliding locating piece (328), the transmission installation is provided on first sliding block (326) and the second sliding block (327) Sliding limiting slot (329), the sliding locating piece (328) and the sliding limiting slot are provided at left and right sides of portion (310) (329) it matches.
5. a kind of PCB plate shearing machine as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that the feeder (33) includes the first air pump (331), cylinder (332), charging tracheae (333), the first vacuum chuck (334) are fed, first air pump (331) is set to the At the top of one sliding block (326), the bottom of the first sliding block (326), the charging cylinder are fixed in one end of charging cylinder (332) (332) the other end is fixed with the first vacuum chuck (334), first vacuum chuck (334) by charging tracheae (333) with First air pump (331) is connected, and the charging cylinder (332) drives the first vacuum chuck (334) vertical direction downlink, so that the One vacuum chuck (334) is in contact with the pcb board (01) for machining area (21) being placed on Cutting platform (20), and described One vacuum chuck (334) takes the air in first vacuum chuck (334) away by feeding cylinder (332), so that described the Negative pressure is formed between one vacuum chuck (334) and pcb board (01) and generates mutual absorption;The charging cylinder (332) drives the One vacuum chuck (334) vertical direction uplink drives charging cylinder (332) horizontal direction right lateral by the first sliding block (326), makes The top that machining area (22) are moved to for machining area (21) of pcb board (01) from Cutting platform (20), pass through described the One sliding block (326) drives charging cylinder (332) vertical direction downlink, so that pcb board (01) is moved to adding for Cutting platform (20) Work area domain (22) injects air into the first vacuum chuck (334) by the first air pump (331), so that the first vacuum chuck (334) negative pressure between pcb board (01) disappears, to realize that the first vacuum chuck (334) are mutually separated with pcb board (01).
6. a kind of PCB plate shearing machine as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that the discharging portion (34) includes the second air pump (341), discharging cylinder (342), discharging tracheae (343), the second vacuum chuck (344), second air pump (341) are set to the At the top of two sliding blocks (327), the bottom of the second sliding block (327), the discharging cylinder are fixed in one end of the discharging cylinder (342) (342) the other end is fixed with the second vacuum chuck (344), second vacuum chuck (344) by discharging tracheae (343) with Second air pump (341) is connected, and the discharging cylinder (342) drives the second vacuum chuck (344) vertical direction downlink, so that the Two vacuum chucks (344) are in contact with the pcb board (01) for the machining area (22) being placed on Cutting platform (20), and described second Vacuum chuck (344) takes the air in second vacuum chuck (344) away by discharging cylinder (342), so that described second Negative pressure is formed between vacuum chuck (344) and pcb board (01) and generates mutual absorption;The discharging cylinder (342) drives second Vacuum chuck (344) vertical direction uplink drives discharging cylinder (342) horizontal direction right lateral by the second sliding block (327), so that Pcb board (01) is moved to the top of discharging region (23) from the machining area (22) of Cutting platform (20), sliding by described second Block (327) drives discharging cylinder (342) vertical direction downlink, so that pcb board (01) is moved to the discharge zone of Cutting platform (20) Domain (23), by the second air pump (341) to injecting air in the second vacuum chuck (344) so that the second vacuum chuck (344) with Negative pressure between pcb board (01) disappears, to realize that the second vacuum chuck (344) are mutually separated with pcb board (01).
7. a kind of PCB plate shearing machine as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the limit assembly (41) includes moving cylinder (411), postive stop baffle (412), pressure sensor (413), one end and front supporting plate (12) of the moving cylinder (411) are fixed to be connected It connects, the other end of the moving cylinder (411) is fixedly connected with postive stop baffle (412), and the postive stop baffle (412) is flat for surface Whole cube, the postive stop baffle (412) are disposed vertically on Cutting platform (20) and contacting with each other, the pressure sensor (413) it is set on postive stop baffle (412), the pressure sensor (413) is for detecting the postive stop baffle (412) level side To the pressure being subject to, the moving cylinder (411) pushes postive stop baffle (412) horizontal direction to be moved forward and backward.
8. a kind of PCB plate shearing machine as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that the limited block (42) is the vertical of surfacing Cube, the limited block (42) are movably set on Cutting platform (20), one end of the limited block (42) and knives rack (51) it is in contact to form limit, the position of the postive stop baffle (412) of the other end and limit assembly (41) of the limited block (42) It is corresponding, to form fixed constraint to the pcb board (01) in the machining area (22) for being placed in Cutting platform (20).
9. a kind of PCB plate shearing machine as claimed in claim 8, which is characterized in that the knives rack (51) is in what Open Side Down " U " shape body, the knives rack (51) include tool support (511) and cutter fixing piece (512), the tool support (511) and cutter fixing piece (512) is located at the straight flange that " U " shape body two extends downwardly, the tool support (511) and knife Excessive by circular arc between tool fixing piece (512), the tool support (511) is fixedly connected on the side of Cutting platform (20) Face, the cutter fixing piece (512) are located at the top of the machining area (22) of Cutting platform (20), the cutter fixing piece (512) be internally provided with the rectangular recess that Open Side Down, the rectangular recess is tool mounting portion (5121), the cutter peace The top in dress portion (5121) is provided with hydraulic cylinder (53), the cutter (52) be set in tool mounting portion (5121) and with it is hydraulic Cylinder (53) is connected, and the side wall of the tool mounting portion (5121) is smooth face, the side wall of the cutter (52) with it is described The side wall of tool mounting portion (5121) is in contact.
CN201820726689.XU 2018-05-16 2018-05-16 A kind of PCB plate shearing machine and its pedestal Expired - Fee Related CN208628520U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111375823A (en) * 2020-03-24 2020-07-07 成都四吉达新材料科技有限公司 Shearing and conveying device for aluminum plate
CN114113976A (en) * 2021-11-07 2022-03-01 武汉宇隆光电科技有限公司 PCBA circuit board multinomial function test device
CN114523518A (en) * 2022-02-22 2022-05-24 淮南鑫丰工贸公司 Adjustable forming device for machining mining plates

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111375823A (en) * 2020-03-24 2020-07-07 成都四吉达新材料科技有限公司 Shearing and conveying device for aluminum plate
CN111375823B (en) * 2020-03-24 2021-07-16 成都四吉达新材料科技有限公司 Shearing and conveying device for aluminum plate
CN114113976A (en) * 2021-11-07 2022-03-01 武汉宇隆光电科技有限公司 PCBA circuit board multinomial function test device
CN114523518A (en) * 2022-02-22 2022-05-24 淮南鑫丰工贸公司 Adjustable forming device for machining mining plates
CN114523518B (en) * 2022-02-22 2024-04-05 淮南鑫丰工贸公司 Adjustable forming device for processing mining plates

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Effective date of registration: 20190628

Address after: 518000 Guangdong Province Longhua District Longhua Street Qingquan Road Jinhuafa Industrial Park, Building T1, Building 6, 609

Patentee after: Shenzhen Lingde Industrial Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 516000 No. 3 Workshop of Zhongjian Science Park, 89 Lianfa Avenue, Tongqiao Town, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province

Patentee before: HUIZHOU LEAD TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

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